2022～2022学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试卷卷I第一部分：听力第一节1．Whosewalletprobablyisit?A.thewoman’sB.Theman’sC.Gina’s2.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May1stB.May2ndC.May3rd3.Whomadethewoman’spersonalwebpage?A.SheherselfB.Herfriend.C.Theman4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AtownB.AnaccidentC.Amurder5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTVB.Listeningtotheradio.C.Readingthenewspaper7.Whyaretherichandfamoustargetsforbeingtalkedaboutaccordingtotheman?A.Thepublicareinterestedinthem.B.Thepublicwanttolaughatthem.C.Thepublicwanttomakethemfamous.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Hehadtostophisstudy.B.Hefailedhistestagain.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheforeigners.9.HowdidthewomanimproveherFrench?A.ByreadingFrenchnewspapersB.BywatchingFrenchfilms.C.Byspeakingtoherself.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Beconfident.B.TalkwithforeignersC.Asktheteacherforadvice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abasketballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Afootballgame.12.Wheredidthemangotolastnight?A.Aclub.B.Astadium.C.Ameeting.13.Whatdidtheaudiencethinkofthegame?A.ExcitingB.DangerousC.Unbelievable听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepinkdress?A.verycheapB.verydullC.ofgoodquality15.Whatcolorofthesweaterdoesthemanrecommend?A.White.B.PurpleC.Black16.Whatkindofjacketdoesthewomanwant?11\nA.aleatheroneB.alightoneC.anexpensiveone听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasProfessorRudd’strouble?A.lackofconfidenceB.lackofintelligence.C.absent-mindedness18.Whatdidtheprofessordecidedtodoonehotsummerday?A.Visithischildrenwholivenearthebeach.B.Haveaholidaywithhischildrenonthebeach.C.Takehischildrentovisithisfriendinaseasidetown.19.Whathappenedtotheprofessorwhenhearrivedatthestation?A.hecouldn’tcontacthisfriend.B.Hecouldn’tfindhistraintickets.C.hecouldn’trememberthedestination.20.Whydidtheprofessorcomebackhomeforthe2ndtime?A.heforgothisfriend’saddress.B.helostthepaperhiswifehadgivenhim.C.heforgottotakethetrainticketswithhim.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AEditor Henry Slocum, I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books. You made several good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, duo to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planets for the better. E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape asregular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. The process continues until the entire book has been read. As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, it’s great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you---a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces? Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They are more environment-friendly than traditional books. 11\nAt present, thousands of trees arecut down each year to meet the publishing industry’s demand for paper. Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed, This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which require no paper. Sincerely, David Eng 21. What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books? A. Interesting B. Expensive C. Convenient D. Environment-friendly 22. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. What an e-book is B. Why e-books are popular C. How e-books have developed D. Who are the readers of e-books 23. In David’s letter, he thinks that_______ A. E-books will come down in price B. E-books come in various sizes and shapes C. E-books do little harm to the environment D. E-books are no better than traditional books 24. The main purpose of the letter is to ________ A. explain how to read e-books B. honor the person who invented e-books C. scold publishers for wasting so much paper D. provide evidence that e-books are a good idea BMonitoringthemoodofapetdogcouldbeusedasanearlywarningsignthatanelderlyownerisstrugglingtocope,anewreporthasclaimed.Researchersplacedmovementsensors(探测器)ondogstotracktheirbehaviorandidentified17distinctactivities,includingchewing,barking,sittinganddigging.Thisallowedthemtomapthenormalbehaviorofahealthy,happydog,whichmeansanychangescanbemonitoredandcouldindicateanissuewiththeirowner.NilsHammerla,partoftheteam from NewcastleUniversity,said,“Humansanddogshavelivedtogetherincloserelationshipsforthousandsofyears,whichhasledtostrongemotionalandsocialmutualbonds.”“Adog’sphysicalandemotionaldependenceontheirownermeansthattheir well-beingislikelytoreflectthatoftheirowner.Anychangessuchasthedogbeingwalkedlessoften,perhapsnotbeingfedregularly,orsimplydemonstrating“unhappy”behaviorcouldbeanearlyindicatorforfamiliesthatanolderrelativeneedshelp.Thisisthefirstsystemofitskindwhichallowsustoremotelymonitoradog’sbehaviorinitsnaturalsetting.” Theteamofacademics,whopresentedtheirfindingsatthe2022UbiCompconferenceinZurich,createdahi-tech,waterproof(防水的)dogcollarforthestudy.DrCasLadha,wholedthestudy,said:“Alotofourresearchisfocusedondevelopingintelligentsystemsthatcanhelpolderpeopletoliveindependentlyforlonger.Butdevelopingasystemthatreassuresfamilyandcarersthatanolder11\nrelativeis well withoutintrudingon(侵犯)theindividual’sprivacyisdifficult.Thisisjustthefirststepbuttheideabehindthisresearchisthatitwouldallowustosupport peoplewithouttheneedforcameras.”Arangeofdogswasusedforthestudy,astheteamneededtomapdistinctbehaviorsthatcorrelated(相关联的)betweendifferentbreeds.25.Fromthetext,weknowthatNilsHammerla____________.A.ledthestudyandidentified17activitiesofdogs B.thinkssomeactivitiesofdogscanreflectseniorowners’ healthC.studiedtherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalsD.developedahi-tech,waterproofdogcollar26.Theunderlinedword“reassure”inParagraph7probablymeans____________.A.keepone’sword B.removeone’sdoubt C.takeone’sadvice D.loseone’sface27.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageoftheintelligentsystemmentionedinthetext?A.Itcanindicatethatpeoplearen’t well. B.Itcanidentifydifferentactivitiesofdogs.C.Itmonitorsanelderlyownerwithoutdisturbinghisprivacy.D.Itletspeopleseethedog’sbehaviorclearly.28.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Dogs’moodcanbeanindicatorofowners’ healthB.StrongbondsbetweendogsandtheirseniorownersC.SignsthatyourolderrelativeneedshelpD.AspecialwayoftakingcareoftheoldCDearDavid,I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme．It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather．Youareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirth．It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto．Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome．Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman．AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadult．Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80．There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue．It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys．Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymature．Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike．Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit．11\nComfortyourself,David,withtwotruths．Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened．Andrememberthatpeoplewhohaven’tgrownupdon’tgoaroundtalkingaboutthefact．Goodlucktoyouandyourlittleone．SincerelyYours,MissAdvice29.Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid’sself-doubt________．A．valuableB．unusualC．naturalD．bearable30.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity________．A．willincreasewithageB．isobviouslyseenathomeC．changeswithdifferentsituationsD．becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople31.MissAdviceholdsthat________．A．allmenbehavelikelittleboysB．peopletendtolaughatthesubjectC．menwithababyfeelmoregrown-upD．peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturityD Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像). Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors. Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople’sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists.32.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto______ A.exchangeideas B.provetheirvalue C.achievesuccessinlife D.overcometheirfearofsilence33.By"thebuzzingofafly"(Para.1),theauthormeans"________” A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsound11\n C.meaninglesstalks D.thevoiceofachatterbox34.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors______. A.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared B.aboutwhatevertheywantto C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnew D.inthehopeofgettingonwell35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?________. A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather. B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations. C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises. D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago. _36___.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorin tinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythat GreatBritain becamethefirsturbansocietyin history—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britain wasonlythebeginning. ___37____.Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveand wheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms. __38__.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties，ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities. __39__.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingin citiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Cities survivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity. Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry. __40__.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A. Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B. Therestliveinsmalltowns.C. Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D. Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E. Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F. Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G. Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 11\n第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought 41.Mycomplaints,evenloudshouts,werealwayslandingon 42 ears. Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir 43 intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated(沮丧的).IrealizedIneededto 44 mymethodof “mothering”. Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime 45 theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain 46 ,Ileftthecards:“Bill(theothercardwas 47 toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.” 48 arrivingback,thechildrenwere 49 excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy 50 forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand 51 askingthemtoplayacertainviolin 52 .Eachday,thank--younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas 53 . SometimestheRoomFairywould 54 alittlechallenge:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand 55 yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin 56 of welldonejobstheday 57 . 58 Ican’trememberhowlong “theRoomFairy” continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereage-appropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-it-notes(贴条).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe 59 centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted. Weallbenefitedfromand 60 theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.41. A.indifferently B.gratefully C.doubtfully D.otherwise42. A.side B.deaf C.neither D.either43. A.crying B.breaking C.bursting D.bumping44. A.adjust B.adopt C.access D.addict45. A.clearing B.tidying C.emptying D.searching46. A.distance B.words C.speech D.sight47. A.sent B.read C.delivered D.addressed48. A.As B.11\nAt C.In D.Upon49. A.morethan B.ratherthan C.nomorethan D.otherthan50. A.asking B.waiting C.praying D.expecting51. A.politely B.happily C.gently D.toughly52. A.music B.song C.piece D.tone53. A.respectable B.uninteresting C.incredible D.fresh54. A.putforward B.putaway C.putoff D.putout55. A.gowith B.lookup C.goover D.lookinto56. A.response B.answer C.praise D.honor57. A.ahead B.before C.over D.ago58. A.Actually B.Evenso C.Evenif D.Though59. A.life B.main C.memory D.reminder60. A.learned B.appreciated C.shared D.thanked第二卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Inrecentyears,anewideacalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisen___61___thecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theyget__62__(marry).Andforthecouplesinanakedmarriage,thiscertificatealsocontainother___63___(mean).AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin___64___80’s.Ourfamiliescannotafford__65___(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamonds.Ithinkthatisverynormalforordinaryfamilies.Wemustrely___66___our11\nowneffortstocreateabetterfutureforourselves.”AstudentofSichuanUniversitygraduatesaid,“Themostimportantislove.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill__67___(gradual)getbetter.”Someprofessorsays“anakedmarriage”isinsharpcontrastwithChina’s___68___(tradition)marriagecustoms.___69___,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonwilllikelybecomemorepopularthoughnotallthepeoplearein__70____ofit.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 请在答题纸上直接作答!!第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改： 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是小林，你的朋友李华马上要参加高考了，因此他很紧张，晚上经常睡不着觉。现在，请你给他发一封邮件，教他如何克服紧张情绪，内容包括：1.对李华表示安慰和鼓励2.介绍消除紧张情绪的方法3.提一些生活和学习方面的建议4.提出希望注意：不得写出真实班级和姓名；可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯；词数100左右，给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。SeatNo.Name:class短文改错：（满分10分）Mentalhealthisimportanttousanditdecideourqualityoflife.Havesuchastateofmindisbeneficialtoourstudyandwork.Itcanalsohelpusbeenergyinlife.Herearemyadvice,thatmayshowwhatyoushoulddoeveryday.First,beawareyouradvantagesandacceptyou.Remember:nobodylikeslonelinessandyoushouldgooutofyourhousetomakefriendwithothers.What’smore,enjoyyourlifeandworkinyourownway.Littlebylittlemuchwillfoundtohelpyoukeepmentalhealthy.11\n书面表达：（满分25分）DearLiHua,Iamsorrytolearnthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,XiaoLin11\n阅读：ABACDBBBCACCCCDDCBD 71.E 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. F 完形21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.D28.D 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A35.C 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B语法：As;married.meanings;the;tobuy;on/upon;gradually;traditional;However,favor/favour改错1decide—decides2have—having3energy---energetic4hereare---hereis5that---which6aware---awareof7you--yourself8friend—friends9.found---befound10mental--mentallyDearLiHua,Iamsorrytolearnthatyouarefeelingsonervousthatyoucan’tsleepwellatnightastheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawsnear.Butinfact,youdon’thavetoworryaboutit,anditisnotashardasyouthink.Inordertogetoverthepressure,youshouldlivearegularlifeandtakemoreexercisetokeeprelaxed.What’smore,youhadbetterhaveabalanceddiet,andmilk,meat,vegetablesaswellasfruitareallgoodchoices.Timepermitting,youcanchatwithyourparentsorfriendsabouthowyoufeelBelieveinyourselfandmakefullpreparations!Iamsurethatyouwillsucceed.BestwishesXiaoLin11
