辽宁省实验中学分校2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上.ALong,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimetoplayortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife.Sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedthattheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys."Ihaveanidea."hesaid."Whatisyouridea?"askedthedonkeys."Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,"saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaint.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedblackstripes(斑纹)overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,thedonkeysdidnotlookatalllikedonkeys."Younolongerlooklikedonkeys,”theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbefooled.Iwillcallyousomethingelse,zebras."Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthe'zebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman."Makeusintozebras,too,"theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.Ashedid,moreandmoredonkeyscame.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickabout,andtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddon-keys,becauseoftheirimpatience,hadtoreturntowork.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobepatient.3.Whenthetwodonkeysreturned,whydidtheynolongerhavetowork?A.Nooneknewtheyweredonkeys.B.Theydidn'twanttowork.C.Theydidn'teatenoughgrassD.Theywerenolongerdonkeys.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pleaded"mean?A.advised.B.begged.C.agreed.D.ordered.BTherearetwokindsofchanges—chemicalchangeandphysicalchange.Inachemicalchange,thereisalwaysanewsubstanceformed.Breakingupwaterintohydrogen8andoxygenisachemicalchange.Ineachofthechemicalchangeatleastonenewsubstanceisformed.Achangeisnotachemicalchangeifitdoesn’tformanewsubstance.Physicalchangesareverycommon,too.Therearemanyexamples.Youcanmakeaphysicalchangebytearingapieceofpaperintotwo,orbycuttingapieceofironwithlathe(车床).Herepaperisstillpaper,andtheironisstilliron.Anotherwayofmakingphysicalchangeisdissolvingsomethinginwater.Whenyoudissolvesaltinwater,thesaltdisappears.Youmaythinkthatanewsubstancehasbeenformed.Butreallythereisnonewsubstance.Thesaltisstillsalt.Youcanstilltasteit.Sothedissolvingofanythingisaphysicalchange.Whenwaterfreezes,thechangeisalsoaphysicalone.Thewaterchangesfromliquidtosolid,butitisstillthesamesubstance.Thatiswhythefreezingofanythingisaphysicalchange.5.Inaphysicalchange_______.isformed.A.anewsubstance B.nothingnewC.apieceofpaperD.apieceofiron6.Thedissolvingofsaltinwateris _______. .A.aphysicalchangeB.achemicalchangeC.hydrogenandoxygenD.breakingup7.Wecanseparateachemicalchangefromaphysicaloneby _______. .A.thechangeofshapeB.thechangeofcolorC.newly-producedsmokeD.newly-formedsubstancesCAsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.8Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?8A.India.B.Canada.C.Belgium.D.Germany.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.10.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais__________.A.acityinIndiaB.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompanyD.atravelagency11Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.enjoyableDNowIamnotabasicallydishonestperson,buthaddevelopedahardenedattitudeovertheyearsthatmostpeopleweredishonestinsomeway,andmyownpersonalexperiencehadbeenthatwheneverIlostanythingofvalue,thatwasthelastIeversawofit.AndsinceIwasaconstructionworkeratthattime,Ihadbeenthevictimofagreatdealofstealingduringmyworkinglife.AlmostasIreadthenameandaddress,Ihadapictureofthatwomanbeingstruckwithterror,whensherealizedshehadlostherpurse,andcouldnotgetintoherhome,hadnomoney,and,wouldhavethoughtsofsomeonespendingonhercreditcards,nottomentionthetroubleofcancelingallthecards.InthatsamemomentIdecidedtohandthepurseovertothetrainguard.SoItoldhimIwouldliketoseeitreturnedtoitsrightfulowner.Hetoldmewouldbesenttothelostpropertyoffice.IarrivedatmystationandstartedtowalkthefiveminutejourneytomyhomeallthewhilefeelingverypleasedwithmyselfthatIwasgoingtobringagreatdealofhappinesstosomeoneIdidnotknow.12．Theauthorlikedtositinthelastcarriagebecause________.A.sittinginthelastcarriagewassaferB.hewasalwaysalmostlateforhistrainC.hecouldgetoutofthestationsooneraftergettingoffD.helikeschattingwiththetrainguardsthere13．WhatcanweknowfromtheParagraph2?A.Theauthorthinksheisadishonestpersoninnature.B.Theauthorthinksnotallthepeoplearehonestallthetime.C.Theauthoroftenlostthingsinthepast.D.Theauthoralwaysgothislostthingsofgreatvalueback.14．Whichofthefollowinginthepurseattractedtheauthormost?A.Thecash.B.Thehousekeys.C.Creditcards.D.Thenameandaddressoftheowner.815．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theownerofthepurseisonefriendoftheauthor's.B.Theauthoroftendidsomestealingduringhisworktimeinthepast.C.Theauthor'sfeelingguiltyathearturgedhimtoreturnthepurse.D.Theauthor'shouseisnearthestation. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)将答案填涂在答题卡上根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.____16_____Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmodernpeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.____17___Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.____18____Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisrefreshing.Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs._____19_____.Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed._____20_____ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburn-out.A.Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff.B.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D.Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F.Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G.Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany 21 .CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas 22 nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould 23 thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin 24 .“Iknowit’s 25 foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”8“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot 26 atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy 27 .Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn’tfeel 28 .Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“ 29 IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand 30 whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome 31 ,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof 32 onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid 33 .“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust 34 themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou 35 him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He 36 upDad’shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe 37 on.Dadopenedhiseyesand 38 immediately.“Hejustlethis 39 runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto 40 thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”21.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty22.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing23.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt24.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence25.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard26.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious27.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day28.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well29.A.If.B.AsC.SinceD.Before30..A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned31.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions32.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.bitternessD.politeness33.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly34.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered35.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask36.A.caughtB.liftedC.gaveD.filled37.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas38.A.grewupB.laydownC.brokedownD.satup39.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood40.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear41.spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.42.,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess43.languagelearning.44.goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly45.(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheir46.(mean)____________,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.47.wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof48.(advise)forthose49._______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand50.(write)____________thelanguagewheneverwecan.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck—notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李明。你校将于7月28日接待来自英国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在沈阳的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；下午与我校学生游览故宫。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；提示词汇：故宫---ForbiddenCityDearMr.Smith，IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,fromChenguangHighSchool.__________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMing英语答案8【文章大意】詹姆斯恳求他妈妈让他的朋友Brett周六到他们家玩。妈妈说他们的家与别人的不同,爸妈是机器人并且身体都不好。为了能够获得妈妈的同意,詹姆斯运用在学校里学到的机器人知识对他的爸妈进行了“修理”。最终,詹姆斯得到了妈妈的同意。21【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文It’sFriday可知明天是周六不上课,没作业。22【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的restinghisheadonhisarms可知爸爸正在休息睡觉。23【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文詹姆斯的CanI,please?的语气,妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。24【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文I’msosorry,James妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,所以他很伤心,几乎都哭了。25【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文可知“这对你来说比较难”。26【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle...strange.可知选A。29【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,能让Brett来吗?30【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手。31【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。32【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活,詹姆斯带有满意的表情。33【解析】选D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了,对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,他当然感到很自豪。34【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了,詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。35【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮爸爸吗。36【解析】选B。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起爸爸后脑勺的头发,把电线插入爸爸的脑中。844.【解析】A。好的记忆力非常有助于学习,memory为可数名词。45.【解析】tomemorize。不定式作真正主语。46.【解析】meanings47.【解析】If。前后是条件关系。48.【解析】advice。一条建议,此处应用名词。49.【解析】who。引导定语从句,先行词是those。50.【解析】writing。“练习做某事”应用practisedoingsth.。改错：LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewanewfilmwithoneofmyfavourite.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,Irushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseen.Iwasreallyandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck—notonlydidImyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!DearMr.Smith,IamLiMIng,chairmanoftheStudentUnion,fromChenguangHighSchool.IamgladtohearthatyouandyourSchoolDelegationwillvisitourschoolandourcity.I’llberesponsibleforyourone-daytourinShenyangonbehalfofourschool.Thefollowingareourarrangementsforyou.Yourssincerely,LiMing8
