辽宁省沈阳同泽女中2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.Attheclassmeetingthestudentsdiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofEnglish.A.meansB.approachesC.methodsD.ways22.It’sbettertoexpressyouranger______bottleitup.A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.orrather23.Iflawandorderaswellasrulesandregulations______,neitherthecitizennorhispropertyissafe.A.arenotobservedB.isnotobservedC.werenotobservedD.wasnotobserved24.---DidyoureturnthebookyouborrowedfromTom?---Yes,Igaveittohim______Isawhim.A.forthemomentB.themomentC.foramomentD.atthemoment25.Iwascaughtinthetrafficjamthismorning;______,Iwouldhavecomeontime.A.otherwiseB.besidesC.howeverD.therefore26.______helpingthesituation,you’vejustmakeitworse.A.ExceptforB.AlongwithC.ApartfromD.Farfrom27.Don’tlendthemthecar---theyaretaking______ofyou.A.advantageB.noticeC.photoD.control28.---Howaboutyournewbook?---Itwon’tbelongbeforeit______.A.publishB.comeoutC.giveoutD.takeout29.ItisthefirsttimeI______thiskindofmusic.A.heardB.amhearingC.haveheardD.hadheard30.---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof-10-\nD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof31.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer_____honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;inB.after;forC.as;inD.after;in32.---What’sthematterwithyourboyfriend?---Ican’tstand_____whenheoftenignoresmeandtalkswithothergirls.A.oneB.thatC.himD.it33.Recitingdoesmuchgoodinlanguagelearningandit_____helpstolearnsciencesubjectsbetter.A.onthecontraryB.inturnC.bychanceD.inreturn34.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto_____themselvestotheclimatetomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountries.A.suitB.adoptC.adaptD.match35.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.---No,thankyou._____.A.IamnotalittletiredB.IamnotintheleasttiredC.YougoaheadpleaseD.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dahliawasrunningaroundthehousescreamingandcrying.“Ihateher!Ihateher!Iwill__36__playwithheragain!”Finally,herstepsslowed,__37__shetoldherfatherwhathadhappened.Helistenedattentively.__38__shestopped,heasked,“Isthere__39__else?”Dahliaaddedmoredetailsandbegan__40__bitterlyagain.Fatherwaslistening.WhenDahlia__41__talking,hesaid,“Itmust__42__youtobemadefunoflikethisbyyourbestfriendTina.”Dahlia__43__herfather’sembrace（拥抱）andsupportasshecried__44__moreinhisarms.Thenas__45__asthestormoftearsbegan,shewasfinished.Shegotupand__46__announced,“Daddy,didyouknowthattomorrowTinaandIaregoingtogethertothebeach?Weare__47__aloghousetherewithAdamandTom,IwilltellTinabeforewegothatI__48__ruinherworkagain,andI’msureshewillbe__49__tome.” Whywasthisencounter(suddenmeeting)sosuccessful?HowdidDahlia__50__hersadnesssocompletelyandrealizeherresponsibilityinthematter__51__herown? Therewerethreemainpartsinherfather’sreactionthat__52__:(A)Attention(B)Respect(C)Trust.Hegavehisdaughter__53__attentionandtookherseriouslyasshe__54__herfeelings.Herespectedherbynotcomingwithwordsofwisdom,adviceorhelp.Hevalidated（证实）thefeelingsshe__55__.Andhetrustedhertodoandsaywhatsheneededinordertoleadherselftowardresolutionofheremotions.-10-\n36．A．hardlyB．seldomC．everD．never37．A．soB．butC．andD．then38．A．BeforeB．WhenC．WhileD．Since39．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing40．A．cryingB．runningC．talkingD．saying41．A．keptB．startedC．stoppedD．hated42．A．hurtB．acheC．injureD．wound43．A．gotB．receivedC．acceptedD．admitted44．A．manyB．someC．anyD．no45．A．soonB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．fast46．A．surprisinglyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．cheerfully47．A．buildingB．buyingC．makingD．repairing48．A．shouldn’tB．won’tC．daren’tD．can’t49．A．politeB．cruelC．rudeD．nice50．A．getoverB．getawayC．getalongD．getthrough51．A．forB．onC．byD．in52．A．didB．followedC．wentD．worked53．A．fullB．incompleteC．halfD．undivided54．A．sentoutB．threwoutC．putoutD．pouredout55．A．expressedB．showedC．saidD．strengthened第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADivorcesinJapanhavemorethandoubled,accordingtohealthministrystatistics.OneinthreeJapanesemarriagesnowendsindivorce.AtsukoOkanowasinoneofthosefailedmarriages.Threeyearsago,shefoundherselfaloneinher30s,withchildrentoraiseandafuturefullofquestionmarksandsocialshame.Butshealsosawanopening,andbecameanadvisorhelpingpeoplelikeherself.“Myhusbandwascheatingonme,”sherecalled.‘Idideverythingtobringhimbacktomebutitdidn’twork,soIdumpedhim.”SuchfranknessisamajorcharacteristicofJapan’srecentlydivorced.Divorcedpeople–particularlywoman–havelongbeenlookeddownuponinJapan,whereself-sacrificeandfamilystabilityareregardedasideals.Inthepast,boredhousewivesremainedbored.Thesecurityofthefamilyunitwasthemostimportantthing.Now,youngJapaneseareincreasinglychoosingsatisfactioninlifeoverthedemandsoftradition,andmorewomanarefinanciallyindependent.Asaresult,Japanesedivorceratesareflying.Expertsattributethistotheerosionofalong-standingdoublestandardthatgranteddivorcedmenrespectability,butbranded(gavesomebodyabadname)divorcedwomenasdamagedgoods.Overthepastdecade,growingnumbersofhighlyeducatedandsuccessful-10-\nprofessionalwomenhavechallengedthatassumption(somethingtakenforgranted)byturningtheirbacksonunhappymarriagesandpayingnoattentiontothetaboo（禁忌）ofdivorce.Themajorityofdivorcebehaviornowisstartedbywomen.56.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutthefactthatnowadaysJapanesewomen_________.A.aregrantedrespectabilityaftertheygetdivorcedB.arebecomingbraveenoughtochallengethetabooofdivorceC.stillconsiderthesecurityofthefamilyunittobeveryimportantD.arebecomingmorefinanciallyindependent57.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatAtsukoOkano__________.A.hadsomechildrentoraiseB.wasveryconfidentwithherfutureC.wasnotgreatlyrespectedbyJapanesesocietyD.mighthavefoundajobtohelpdivorcedpeople58.Theunderlinedword“dumped”inparagraph3probablymeans_________.A.lookeddownuponB.hadaquarrelwithC.hatedD.divorced59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthereasonforrisingrateofJapanesedivorces?A.Self-sacrificeandfamilystabilityarenotmuchappreciatedinJapanasbefore.B.Morewomencansupportthemselvesfinancially.C.DivorcedmenandwomencanquicklyfindtheirnewpartnersD.YoungJapanesecaremoreaboutsatisfactioninlifethantheireldersdid.BSheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvremuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwas-10-\neventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.C.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciusedD.theyareafraiditwillbedonefurtherdamage.CTherearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured．Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts．Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway．Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties．Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept．Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst．Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourability-10-\ntogrow．Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences．Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadaptchangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge．Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall．Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow．Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing．Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking．64．Intheauthor’seye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______．A．succeedinclimbingupthesocialladderB．growupfromhisownachievementsC．facedifficultiesandtakeupchallengesD．aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime65．Whichofthefollowingcanbeviewedastheprocessofpersonalgrowing?A．Ourmanagerwasalwayswillingtoacceptnewchallenges．B．Janewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．C．JerrypickedupFrenchduringhisstayinParis．D．Father’ssalaryrosefrom5,000to7,000．66．Forpersonalgrowth,theauthorisinfavorofallthefollowingEXCEPT_______．A．beingcuriousaboutmorechangesB．beingquickinself-adaptationC．havinganopenmindtonewexperiencesD．stayingawayfromfailuresandchallenges67．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisnotsoeasytomeasurepersonalgrowth．B．Totryandfailonthenewroadfacingtheunknownisunavoidable．C．Thereareonlytwowaystoseeaperson’sgrowth．D．Ifyouaretooshytotakeanyrisksinlife,youcannotgrowup．DForestguardsinwesternIndiaareusingcellphoneswithringtonesofcowsmooing,goatsbleatingandroosterscrowingtoattractleopardsthathavewanderedintohumansettlements,officialssaidonMonday.ThewildcatsinthestateofGujaratoftengetintovillagesnearforestsinsearchoffood,sayofficials,addingthatthisresultsinattacksonpeople.Butratherthanusemethodssuchaslivebait(诱惑物)likegoatstiedtotreestoluretheleopards,whichthenfallintolargepitsdugbyguards,officialssaytheyhavefoundasafermethodtotrapthecats.“Themoosofacow,bleatingofagoatfromthephonehasprovedeffectivetotrapleopards,”saidD.Vasani,aseniorforestofficialinGujarat.“Thistrickworks.”Vasanisaidforestguardshavedownloadedthesoundsofoveradozenanimalsasringtonesontheirmobileswhichtheyattachtospeakersandfixbehindacage.Theythenplaytheringtonecontinuouslyforuptotwohoursuntilthecuriousleopard-10-\nappearsandmovesintothecagelookingforitseasymeal.Atleastfiveleopardshavesofarbeenluredfromvillagessincethenewringtonemethodwasintroducedthreemonthsago.Thecatshaveallbeenreleasedbackintoforestareas.Wildlifeactivistswelcomedthenewinitiativesayingthatpreviousmethodsoftrappingthecatsusingpitsoftenresultedintheanimalsgettinginjured.68.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CellPhonestoHuntAnimalsB.PracticalUsesofCellPhonesC.WildlifeandNewTechnologyD.PhoneRingtonestoCatchLeopards69.ForestguardsinIndiatrytocatchleopardsmainlybecause______.A.leopardsattackvillagersB.theywantleopardfurC.leopardsattackanimalsD.theyhavenewringtones70.Whatwillbeneededtotraptheleopardsusingthenewmethod?①cellphones②animals③soundsofanimals④cages⑤largepitsA.①②③④B.①③④C.①④⑤D.②③⑤第二节：语篇结构（每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withyourworkloadgrowing,youmaybetellingyourselfavacationisoneluxuryyoucan’tafford.71Avacationallowsyoutheopportunitytorechargeyourphysicalandmotionalbatteries,disconnectfromeverydayconcerns,andreturntoworkrestedandrefreshed.Somefactshaveprovedemployeesaremoreproductiveafteravacationthanbeforeone.Herearesometipsforyoutoplanyourvacationtomakesurethatyourtimeawayfromtheofficeisworryfree.Timeisright.ARobertHalfsurveyshowsthatJulyandAugustarethemostfavorablemonthsforemployeestotakeabreakbecausethesemonthsofferidealbeachweatherandmanybusinessesslowdownduringthistime.72Forinstance,ifabigtaskisplannedforthesummer,youmayconsiderpostponingyourtripuntilthefall.Askothersforassistance.73Yoursupervisorcanhelpyoudeterminewhoisthemostqualifiedforaparticulartask.Letyourcontactsknow.Givecolleaguesandcustomersyoufrequentlyworkwithafewweeks’noticebeforeyoustartoff.74Conductatechnicalreview.Beforeyouleave,makesurethereisplentyofroominyoure-mailinboxsoyoudon’texceed(超越)yourstoragelimitwhileyou’reoutoftheoffice,whichmightpreventyoufromsendingmessageswhenyoureturn.75Inshort,takingvacationisnecessaryandbeneficialforyourjob.Butyoumustplanyourvacationproperlyinordertoworkfreeandworryfreeonholiday.A.Asktrustedcolleaguestohandleyourprojectswhileyou’reaway.B.Asummertimebeachvacationincludessomuchmorethanwhatyoudesirethesedays.-10-\nC.Butthetruthisthatyoucan’taffordnottotakeone.D.Thiswillgivethemenoughtimetoplanforyourabsence.E.Alsomakesurepasswordswon’texpire(期满)whileyouareaway.F.What’smore,findyourpetatemporaryhomewhenyouareonvacation.G.Whenplanningyourvacation,remembertotakeintoaccountanyactivitythatyourdepartmentwillbefocusedonduringthattime.第二卷（35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。RecentlyIreadanarticleinamagazine.Itwasofamotherwhowasworriedabouthissonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong.Themotherthoughtthatwasnotright,butthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit.Differentgenerationshavedifferentopinionsonthesamething.Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”.Wecanseetheminourdailylives.Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongwhileyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.Everytimemyfatherfindsmelistentorockmusic,healwaysshouted,“Shutitoff.It’sawful!”Howcanwedealthegenerationgap?-10-\n短文改错：-10-\n书面表达：评分原则:1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。-10-
