重庆市巴蜀中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版

重庆市巴蜀中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）新人教版第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6.Wheredoesthistalktakeplaceprobably?A.Inthestreet.B.Onthebus.C.Atashoeshop.7.WhydoesshethinkofbuyingTomapairofironshoes?A.BecauseTomlikesironshoes.B.BecauseTom’sshoeswereeasilywornout.C.BecauseTomaskedthewomantobuyhimapairofironshoes.8.Whatkindofshoesdidshebuyatlast?A.Sportsshoes.B.Ironshoes.C.Leathershoes.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.WhydidthewomangotoLondonduringthevacation?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitsometeachers.10.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLondon?A.About30days.B.About40days.C.About45days.11.WhatdidthewomanlikeparticularlyabouttheEnglishClasses?A.Theteacherswereniceandclever.B.Theclassesfocusedonwriting.C.Thestudentswerequitefreeinclass.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。16\n12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.BossandSecretary.C.ShopownerandCustomer.13.Whatarethegiftsthemanadvisesthewomantochoosefrom?A.Postcardsandsomefruit.B.Cottonhatsandsomefood.C.Hand-madevaseandpottery.14.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthegiftshepicked?A.$45.B.$60.C.$80.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Ataduty-freeshop.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofpricesoftheitemsintheduty-freeshop?A.Veryhigh.B.Alittlehigh.C.Low.17.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ThemaniscertainlyfromAsia.B.IttookhimalongtimetogetthroughtheImmigration.C.Themanappreciatesthecleannessoftheairport.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?A.Itopenstwenty-fourhoursadayB.Itincludesadvertisingtimeforacoffeeshop.C.ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?A.Itisagoodplaceforsurfing.B.Itisagoodplaceforparkingcars.C.Itisagoodplaceforswimming.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【题文】21.______flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate______17thanniversaryofHongKong’sreturntoChina.A.A;/B.A;theC.The;theD./;the【答案】【知识点】A3冠词【答案解析】解析：选B，第一空是一个仪式；第二空特指，空后上序数词，应用定冠词。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记冠词的各种用法，别无他法。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。　　【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②16\n表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。【题文】22.Itwasbyreadingitathirdtime_______SammygotathoroughunderstandingofpassageE.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】解析：选A，该题考查强调句型，去掉itwas和所填空部分，该句依然成立，说明是强调句型。强调句型中只有强调人时可用who引出不被强调的部分，其他不管强调什么都用that引出不被强调部分。【题文】23.JamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never_________.A.returnedB.toreturnC.returningD.havingreturned【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】解析：选B，该题考查非谓语动词，return的动作在将来发生，应用不定式。【技巧点拨】牢记非谓语动词作状语的区别。【典型总结】不定式作状语常常考查的有以下三方面知识   1 ）不定式作目的状语  一方面不定式可以独立作目的状语；另一方面不定式还可以用在so as (to) 或 in order (to) 后，表示目的。从结构上讲，不定式作目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号和句子隔开；如果放于句末，通常不用逗号。2）不定式作结果状语  不定式作结果状语时放于句末，其前面时常有副词only（In the last analysis or final outcome:—最后的分析，最终结果。3）不定式作原因状语  用作原因状语的不定式一般放于句末，偶尔也见于句首。说明谓语动作或状态产生的原因。【题文】24.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?—Sorry,honey,I_________onthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthoughttobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.A.wasworkingB.workC.willbeworkingD.worked【答案】【知识点】A9A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：题干中谈论的是将来发生的事情，指将来假期中正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记将来进行时，别无他法。【题文】25.—________It’sonlyaninterview!—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?A.Welldone!B.Comeon!C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】B。解析：A做地好；B加油，来吧；C怎么会；D毫无疑问。根据答语中的Onlyaninterview?故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。【题文】26.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Oh,sheisreally________ofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.A.somethingB.somebodyC.everythingD.everybody【答案】【知识点】A2代词【答案解析】A。解析：句意：somethingof有点，有几分，有点像。句意：---o，她真地有点像音乐家，她不仅唱地好而且作曲也很好。故选A。16\n【题文】27.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysport_________athletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】D。解析：句意：吸毒已经成为每个运动场的一部分，在那里运动员追求超越极限的成功。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。【题文】28.Eachparty_______respectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.A.willB.couldC.shallD.should【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】C。解析：shall用于二三人称表示警告、允诺、威胁、命令等。故选C。【题文】29.Itreallymatters_______hetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.A.ifB.thatC.whyD.how【答案】【知识点】A13名词性从句的主语从句引导词how【答案解析】D。解析：句意：-由于考试临近了，他如何对待最近的失败关系很大。It为形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，故选D。【题文】30.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,you_________theswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster　　　　　　　B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemastered　　　　　　D.couldmaster【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：句意：用一种更专业的方式教授，你就能更好的掌握游泳的技巧了。wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的情况。故选B。【典型总结】“情态动词+完成式”的用法归纳1）must+havedone：用于肯定句，表示推测，意为“一定(已经)……”。2）can+havedone：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。3）could+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示推测、责备或遗憾等，意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。4）should[oughtto]+havedone：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该……”。5）need+havedone：用于否定句或疑问句，用于否定时意为“本来不必”，用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。6）may+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……”。7）might+havedone：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推测，意为“可能(已经)……(此时might可换为may)；另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生，意为“本来会……”(此时might不能换为may)。用法举例：①Hecan’thaveleftsosoon.他不可能走得这么早。②Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本应想到这一点的。③Youneedn’thavementionedit.你没有必要提及此事的。④Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定是误会了我的意图。⑤Imighthavecometoawrongconclusion.我或许得出了错误的结论。⑥Youcouldhavehelpedme—whydidyoujustsitandwatch?你本可帮助我的，为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?【题文】31.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproducts________withouttheuseoffertilizers,pesticidesorchemicaladditives.A.growingB.grownC.beinggrownD.havingbeengrown16\n【答案】【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：句意：人们趋向喜欢不使用化肥、灭虫剂和化学药品的农产品。grow为及物动词，products为动作承受者，用过去分词作定语，故选B。【题文】32.—CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?—Receivingatextdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouhavetorespond.Whywasteaperfectlygoodlie________thetruthwillserve?A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句连词until的用法【答案解析】B。解析：句意：---我会因为我太忙或太懒而不反映就未见到的文章撒谎吗。---收到信息并不意味着你必须回复。为什么浪费一个完美谎言直到真相公布。A除非；B直到；C当……时候；D在……期间。故选B。【题文】33.Greatpity!Hisillnessis________thetreatmentavailablesofar.A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond【答案】【知识点】A6连词与介词【答案解析】D。解析：句意：太遗憾了！他的疾病在目前还没有有效的治疗方法。根据前面的Greatpity判断选D。beyondtreatment无法治疗。【题文】34.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.datedB.wasdatedC.datesD.isdating【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：题干中的oneof短语是主语的同位语，题干中缺少谓语动词，dateback追溯，没有被动语态。指从现在追溯到唐朝，故用一般现在时。故选C。【题文】35.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoSanyaduringthethree-dayNewYearHoliday?—________Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofit.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed!B.It’sawful!C.Don’tmentionit.D.Yousaidit.【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际【答案解析】A。解析：A哦，真地很好；B太可怕了；C别提了，没关系；D你说地对。根据答语中的“我怎么夸它也不为过”。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记常见情景交际短句的含义，别无他法。三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【题文】AOnmywaytoworkeveryday,Idrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees.Onetreeinparticular36myattention.Itmusthavesufferedsome37.Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto38itsowncourseoflife,thetrunktooka90degreeturn39tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe40.Itwasaremindertomethat41Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange42inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect43ofmykindred-spirit(志趣相同的)tree.ButthatweekIwasbusy.Afterthatweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould44myself,“Tomorrow,I’llstoptomorrowtotakeone.”Thenoneday,as16\nIdroveby“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomy45,Ifoundasawed-offstump(树桩)wherethattreehadstood.Ihad46myplanuntil“tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo47.Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudotodayifyouknewyouwould48havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsthatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?36.A.caughtB.paidC.fixedD.escaped37.A.experienceB.influenceC.defeatD.damage38.A.changeB.designC.followD.imagine39.A.applyingB.attemptingC.learningD.happening40.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.encouragedD.educated41.A.eventhoughB.asifC.incaseD.ifonly42.A.habitB.directionC.planD.purpose43.A.reviewB.pictureC.glanceD.knowledge44.A.callB.helpC.tellD.warn45.A.regretB.pleasureC.happinessD.surprise46.A.cutoffB.takenoffC.putoffD.calledoff47.A.sadB.farC.goodD.late48.A.neverB.everC.surelyD.almost【答案】【知识点】H1完形（一）【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己看到的一棵路边歪倒大树为例，想到自己的未来，不要将自己今天该做的事情推迟到明天。【答案解析】36．A动词辨析。A抓住；B付出；C全神贯注于；D逃脱。根据下文出现的attention判断选A。37．D名词辨析。A经验，经历；B影响；C失败；D毁坏。根据前文的suffer和下文的totheground判断选D。38．A动词辨析。A更换，改变；B设计；C跟随；D想象。此处应是树的歪倒，应是改变它们自己的生存方式，故选A。39．B．动词辨析。A申请；B尝试；C学习；D发生。attempttodosth尝试做某事。应选B。40．C．形容词辨析。句意：每天我开车进过，我看到这棵歪倒但很坚强的大树，我就会很受鼓励。A满意的；B感兴趣的；C鼓励的；D受教育的。故选C。41．A．连词辨析。句意：即使我们不可能有生活中最好的开始，……。A即使；B好像；C万一；D要是。，故选A。42．B．名词辨析。A喜欢；B方向，指导；C计划；D目的。根据前面大树的故事，应是改变方向，故选B。43．B．名词辨析。A评论；B图画；C一瞥；D知识。getaperfectpictureof得到一幅完美的图像。故选B。44．C。动词辨析。A打电话；B帮助；C告诉；D警告。此处作者已经将这棵大树看成自己的缩影，看到大叔就会默默告诉自己telloneself……，故选C。45．D。考查名词辨析。A遗憾；B快乐；C幸福；D吃惊。toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是。根据句意选D。46．C．动词短语辨析。A切断；B起飞，脱掉；C推迟；D取消。根据题意选C。16\n47．D。形容词辨析。A悲伤的；B遥远的；C好的；D晚的。此处是将计划推迟到明天，明天又太晚了，故选D。48．A。考查副词辨析。A从不；B曾经；C当然；D几乎。根据句意选A。【题文】BSomepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually49everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Whydopeoplehavethissocial50abouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.　　Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin51positiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—a52differentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.53,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe54first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscanittheotherwayround,youstarttoacquirean55advantage.49.A.risesB.arisesC.arousesD.raises50.A.faithB.conceptC.misunderstandingD.tradition51.A.discoveringB.researchingC.observingD.finding52.A.wildlyB.hardlyC.mildlyD.crazily53.A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.StrangelyD.Scientifically54.A.positiveB.negativeC.activeD.passive55.A.annoyingB.interestingC.amazingD.Embarrassing【答案】【知识点】H2完形（二）【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要什么是幸福。其实，幸福取决于你看待事情的态度。【答案解析】49．D　名词辨析。A升起；Barises增加；Carouses激起；Draises增加。A和B都为不及物动词，根据空后的宾语判断选D。50．C　名词辨析。A信仰；B概念；C误解；D传统。根据句意：人们为什么有这个共同的关于幸福的误解呢？故选C。51．B　动词辨析。A发现；B研究；C观察；D找到。根据前文的studying判断选B。52．A　副词辨析。A野生地；B几乎不；C温柔地；D疯狂地。wildlydifferent完全不同的。根据句意选A。53．D　副词辨析。A幸运地；B逐渐地；C奇怪地；D科学地。句意：科学地讲，幸福是一种选择。故选D。54．B　形容词辨析。句意：如果你每次都以否定的心态看事情，……。A积极的；B否定的，消极的；C积极的；D被动的。故选B。55．C　根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A令人讨厌的；B有趣的；C惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。根据句意选C。四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【题文】AAsanold-fashionedexplorer,PaulSalopeksetsoutonfoottocircletheworld.Heisalsoamodern-dayexplorer.Ontopofafewclothes,asmallfirst-aidkitandnotebooks,heiscarryinga16\nrecorder,avideocamera,asmallcomputerandasatellitephone—atelephonethatconnectstoasatelliteandcanbeusedinmanyplaceswherecell-phonesdon’twork.Thejourneyislong:21,000miles!Itwilltakesevenyearstocompleteit.SalopekwasborninCaliforniaandspenthischildhoodinMexico.Hesayshehasalwayslikedtotravelanddoesn’tliketorush.Attheageoffourteen,heclimbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniaandcrossedthestate’sSierraNevadaMountainsalone.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,hewalkedthelengthofDeathValley.Heoncerodeamule2,000milesthroughmountainsinMexico.Alongtimereporter,SalopekhasreportedfromAfrica,AsiaandMexico.Now51yearsold,heplanstokeepwriting.Ashetravelsaroundtheworld,heiswritingstoriesaboutthepeoplehemeetsandthewaytheylive.Helooksforhowpeoplefindlocalsolutionstobigproblemssuchaslackoffoodandwater.HealsorecordsthesoundshehearsandtakesphotosoftheskyandtheEarth’ssurface.ThelongwalkstartedintheRifeValleyinEthiopiainEastAfrica.ManyconsiderEastAfricatobehometothefirsthumans,wholived160,000yearsago.SalopekisretracingthepathsourancestorstookastheyleftAfricaandsettledinpartsoftheMiddleEast,Europe,AsiaandtheAmericas.AsSalopekiswalking,heislearningmoreabouthimselfandallofhumankind.56.Theunderlinedphrase“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.onthetopofB.incontrasttoC.inadditiontoD.onthebasisof57.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainlyby________.A.providingexamplesB.makingcomparisonsC.makingacarefulanalysisD.followingtheorderoftime58.Accordingtothepassage,PaulSalopekisa________.A.doctorwholikescarryingthesmallfirst-aidkitB.journalistwholikestraveling,exploring,writingandstudyingC.writerwholikestraveling,exploringandstudyingD.photographerwhoisgoodatusingsatellitecommunicationequipment59.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PaulSalopek:FollowingMan’sFirstFootstepsB.PaulSalopek:ReflectingPeople’sRealLivesC.PaulSalopek:GoingforaSeven-yearStudyD.PaulSalopek:LookingbackupontheChildhood【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】这篇文章主要四部震撼人心的电影，介绍了它们的主要人物、主要事迹和获得的主要奖项。【答案解析】56.C。解析：细节题：根据文章第一段的Ontopofafewclothes,asmallfirst-aidkitandnotebooks,heiscarryingarecorder,avideocamera,asmallcomputerandasatellitephone—atelephonethatconnectstoasatelliteandcanbeusedinmanyplaceswherecell-phonesdon’twork的句意：除了几件衣服，一个小型急救包和笔记本以外，他还拿着一个录音机，摄像机，小型计算机和卫星电话的电话连接到一个卫星，可以用在许多地方，手机不工作。故判断选C。57.16\nD。解析：推测题：根据文章第三段主要介绍的是Paul从出生到15多岁期间发生的故事。故选D。58.B。解析：概括题。通读全文可知Paul是一个喜欢冒险、善于写作和学习的人，故选B。59.A。解析：总结题。通读全文，Paul是步行走遍全世界的第一人，故选A。。【题文】BMyLeftFoot(1989)Imaginebeingaprisonerofyourownbody,unabletomakeanymovementsexcepttomoveyourleftfoot.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot,basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown,canbarelymovehismouthtospeak,butbycontrollinghisleftfoot,he’sabletoexpresshimselfasanartistandpoet.ForhismovingperformanceofBrown,DanielLewiswonhisfirstAcademyAwardforbestactor.Shine(1996)Doyouhaveatalentyou’reafraidtosharewiththeworld?DavidHelfgottseemedmeantfromchildhoodtobe“oneofthetrulygreatpianists,”butthepressuresofperforming(andpleasinghisfather)resultedinacompletebreakdown.Tenyearsinamentalinstitutiondidn’tweakenHelfgott’smusicalgift:Whenhewasrediscovered,hewasplayingconcertosinabar.ShinereceivedsevenOscarnominations(提名),andGeoffreyRushwonbestactorforhisperformanceofHelfgott.LifeIsBeautiful(1997)Nothing’smorepowerfulthanthelovebetweenaparentandachild.InthisheartbreakingItalianfilm,afather(RobertoBenigni)makesanunbelievablesacrificeforhis4-year-oldson:trappedinaNaziconcentrationcampin1945,theJewishmanconvinceshisboythattheyareplayingacomplicatedgame.Hemanagestosparehimthehorroroftheterriblewar,andeveninhisfinalmomentsoflife,keepshissonsmilingandhopeful.BenigniwonthebestactorOscar.StandandDeliver(1988)Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone.Employedatahighschoolwherekidsareexpectedtofail,Escalantechallengeshismathstudentstostruggleforbetterthings,likegettinggoodgradesintheAPexam.Despitetheobstaclesintheirlives,theclassmatesaccomplishtheirgoals,thankstoMr.Escalante’ssupport.TherealJaimeEscalante,theBestTeacherinAmerica,saysthatStandandDeliveris“90%truth,10%drama.”60.Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans_________.A.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisaprisonerB.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootisadisabledpersonC.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootistrappedbyothersD.ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFootcan’tcontrolhiswholebody61.Ifyouwanttowatchamovieaboutwars,whichmaybeoneofyourchoices?A.MyLeftFoot.B.LifeIsBeautiful.C.Shine.D.StandandDeliver.62.JaimeEscalantehasatalentfor_________.A.teachingB.drawingandwritingC.makingstoriesD.playingthepiano63.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbasedonrealstories.B.ThemaincharactersallwonAcademyAwardforBestActor.C.Theyareallinspiringstoriesthatmakeadifference.D.Themaincharactersareallsicktosomedegreebutsucceed.16\n【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】这篇文章主要四部震撼人心的电影，介绍了它们的主要人物、主要事迹和获得的主要奖项。【答案解析】60.B。解析：细节题：根据文章第一段的ThemaincharacterinMyLeftFoot,basedontherealstoryofcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹)suffererChristyBrown判断选B。61.B。解析：推测题：根据文章LifeIsBeautiful(1997)部分这是一部关于战争的最震撼人心的电影。故选B。62.A。解析：细节题。根据StandandDeliver(1988)部分的Fewpeoplecaninspireusmorethanagoodteacher.JaimeEscalante(EdwardJamesOlmosgotOscarnominationforbestactor)isagreatone可知选A。63.C。解析：总结题。通读全文，这四部电影都是震撼人心的。故选C。【题文】CFiveThingsYouShouldKnowAboutAdultAsthma(哮喘)About44millionpeopleinAsiaPacificsufferfromasthma.ThenumbersareontheriseespeciallyinChinaandIndiawherethereisrapidindustrializationandurbanization.DrMarikoKoh,DirectorofthePulmonaryFunctionLaboratoryandAsthmaProgrammeatSingaporeGeneralHospital,tellsusmoreaboutadultasthma:1.Chronicinflammation(炎症)oftheairwaysWhentheairwaysareinflamed,mucus(粘液)forms,blockingairflow,causingbreathlessness,wheezing(喘息)andtightnessinthechest.2.CommontriggersExposuretoallergens(过敏原)suchasmites,cockroaches,petsandpollencantriggerasthma.Tobaccosmoke,respiratoryinfections,exerciseandsomemedicationslikeaspirinandbetablockersarealsopossibletriggers.3.EffectivetreatmentAsthmacanbecontrolledwithmedication.Themaintreatmentofasthmaisinhaled(吸入)corticosteroidstoreduceinflammationandblockoftheairways.Relievermedicationsmaybeusedtotreatacutesymptoms.Takenote:itisnottoolatetotakemedicationafteranasthmaattack.4.TakemedicationdailyToensuregoodcontroloverasthma,medicationmustbetakendailyonalongtermbasistopreventattacks.Also,gotoyourdoctorforregularcheckups.5.QualityoflifeAsthmasuffererscanleadnormalactivelivesaslongasthesymptomsarewellcontrolled.Takingmedicationasdirectedandavoidingtriggerscanmakeabigdifferencetothequalityoflife.64.Allofthefollowingarepossiblefactorscausingasthmaexcept_________.A.aspirinB.pollenC.pollutedairD.tobacco65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisnopossiblecureforallergicasthma.B.Asthmaiscausedbyacuteinflammationoftheairways.C.ChinaandIndiahavethelargestnumberofasthmasufferersintheworld.D.Regularcheckupsandexercisecanensureyoualifefreefromasthmasymptoms.16\n66.Theauthorwouldmostlikelytoagreethat__________.A.asthmasuffererscanleadanormallifeasordinarypeopleB.dailyintakeofmedicationinthelongrunishelpfulincontrollingasthmaC.rapidindustrializationandurbanizationaretheleadingcausesofasthmaD.onceasthmaattacks,itistoolatetotakemedication67.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainthecauseofasthmaB.TostresstheimportanceofkeepingawayfromasthmaC.ToconfirmasuccessfulresearchaboutasthmaD.Toinformreadersseveralaspectsaboutasthma【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲述关于哮喘疾病的几个问题，主要告诉我们引发哮喘的原因和积极治疗的方式。【答案解析】64.C。解析：细节题：根据CommonTriggers部分Exposuretoallergens(过敏原)suchasmites,cockroaches,petsandpollencantriggerasthma.Tobaccosmoke,respiratoryinfections,exerciseandsomemedicationslikeaspirinandbetablockersarealsopossibletriggers可排除A、B、D，故选C。65.A。解析：推测题：根据文章Chronicinflammation(炎症)oftheairways部分排除B；根据第一段的前两句话排除C；根据文章的最后一句话排除D。故选A。66.B。解析：概括题。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为哮喘可通过日常服药得到有效控制，故选B。67.D。解析：总结题。根据该文章的题目FiveThingsYouShouldKnowAboutAdultAsthma(哮喘)判断选D。【题文】DMymomhaseyesinthebackofherhead.Shealsotaughtmefromanearlyagetobesuspiciousofstrangemen,especiallywhentheygiveyoupresents.Oneday,a“niceman”bearingflowersmanagedtosteal20eurosfromherpurse,whileshewasholdingitinherhands.“HesaidhewascollectingforachurchcharitysoIpulledoutaeuro,”sheexplains,“Hesaid‘no,no,that’stoomuch’andofferedtolookinmypursetofindasmallercoin.Hemusthaveslidoutthat20euronoteatthesametime.Ididnotevennoticeuntilanhourlater.Ifeltsostupid.”Accordingtoneuroscientists,thekeyrequirementforasuccessfulpickpocketisnothavingnifty(熟练的)fingers,it’shavingaworkingknowledgeoftheloopholes(漏洞)inourbrain.Themostimportantoftheseloopholesisthefactthatourbrainsarenotsetuptomulti-task.Mostofthetimethatisagoodthing—itallowsustofilter(过滤)outallbutthemostimportantfeaturesoftheworldaroundus.Butagoodtrickstercanuseittoagainstyou.Thiskindoftrickinvolvescapturingallofsomebody’sattentionwithothermovements.Streetpickpocketsoftenusethiseffecttotheiradvantagebymanufacturingasituationthatcannothelpbutoverloadyourattentionsystem.Otherstrategiesaremorepsychological.Pickpocketstendtohangouta“bewareofpickpockets”signs,becausethefirstthingpeopledowhentheyreaditischecktheystillhavetheirvaluables,helpfullygivingawaywheretheyare.Andinmymom’scase,thethief’sbesttrickwasnotcomingacrosslikeapickpocket.“Hewasaveryniceguyandveryconfident.Notsomeonethatwouldcauseyoutosuspect,”shesays.ApolloRobbins,astagepickpocket,saidsmartmove,likemovingyourhandinanarc(弧)motionratherthanastraightline,is16\nanotherpopularstrategyemployedbytricksters.Atlast,itshouldbepointedoutthatmosttheftsareopportunistic.Theskilllevelofmostthievesisfarlessthanyouthink.Buttheyareopportunisticenoughtokeepupwithnewtechnology.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.People’sbrainsarenotdesignedtomulti-task.B.People’sbrainscanfilteroutallbutthemostimportantfeatures.C.Somebody’sattentioncanbedistractedbyacertaintrick.D.Somebody’soverloadattentionsystem.69.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingarepickpocketstrategiesexcept_________.A.havingniftyfingersB.hangingout“bewareofpickpockets”signC.displayingconfidenceD.movinghandinanarcmotion70.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.A.people’sbrainshavemanyloopholesB.thievesaremoreskillfulthanopportunisticC.hismom’slosingmoneyisnothingbutaby-accidentexperienceD.signsremindingpeopleofpickpocketscanplayanegativeroleinprotectingvaluables71.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Mom’sanothersufferingB.PickpocketsconcerningnewtechnologyC.Pickpockets’tricksD.ApolloRobbins’stagepickpockets【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲述扒手们的偷盗技巧，人们为什么会在自己的不经意中被偷走东西，扒手们的技术也在日益提高。这给我们提醒应该如何注意保持自己珍贵物品的安全。【答案解析】68.A。解析：细节题：根据划线it前的那句话Themostimportantoftheseloopholesisthefactthatourbrainsarenotsetuptomulti-task可知选A。69.A。解析：推测题：根据第二段的Pickpocketstendtohangouta“bewareofpickpockets”signs排除B；根据第二段的ApolloRobbins,astagepickpocket,saidsmartmove,likemovingyourhandinanarc(弧)motionratherthanastraightline,isanotherpopularstrategyemployedbytricksters排除D；根据第二段的Hewasaveryniceguyandveryconfident排除C，故选A。70.D。解析：细节题。根据文章的第二段Pickpocketstendtohangouta“bewareofpickpockets”signs,becausethefirstthingpeopledowhentheyreaditischecktheystillhavetheirvaluables,helpfullygivingawaywheretheyare可知选D。71.B。解析：总结题。通读此段，并根据文章的最后一段可知扒手们的技术也在提高，故选B。【题文】EIsthereclearboundarybetweenscienceandtheliberalartsasamajorforcollegestudents?Thequestionofwhetherourgovernmentshouldpromotescienceandtechnologyortheliberalartsinhighereducationisnotaneither/orproposition(命题),althoughthecurrentemphasisonpreparingyoungAmericansforSTEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-relatedfieldscanmakeitseemthatway.Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsostressesthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralelementsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels.Botharecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovative(创新的)16\nleaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobprospects(前景)astechnologicaladvancesandchangesindomesticandglobalmarketstransformprofessionsinwaysthatreducewagesandcutjobs.Underthiscircumstances,it’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practical”wayoutoftheproblem.“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjob,butfortheir4thand5thjobs,asthereislittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworkforcetodaywillbecalledupontoplaymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.Theoneswhowilldothebestinthisnewenvironmentwillbethosewhoseeducationshavepreparedthemtobeflexible.Theabilitytodrawuponeveryavailabletoolandinsight-pickedupfromscience,arts,andtechnology-tosolvetheproblemsofthefuture,andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves,willbehelpfultothemandtheUnitedStates.72.Whatdoesthelatestcongressionalreportsuggest?A.Highereducationshouldbeadjustedtothepracticalneedsofsociety.B.Theliberalartsinhighereducationhelpenrichstudents’spirituallife.C.STEM-relatedsubjectshelpstudentsfindjobsintheinformationsociety.D.ThehumanitiesandSTEMsubjectsshouldbegivenequalimportance.73.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesocalledsoftsubjects?A.Theyareessentialtostudents’healthygrowth.B.Theyimprovestudents’communicationskills.C.Theybroadenstudents’rangeofinterests.D.Theybenefitstudentsintheirfuturelife.74.Whatisthemainconcernofstudentswhentheychooseamajor?A.Theacademicvalueofthecourses.B.Theirinterestinrelevantsubjects.C.Theirchancesofgettingagoodjob.D.Thequalityofeducationtoreceive.75.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetocollegestudents?A.Trytotakeavarietyofpracticalcourses.B.Preparethemselvesfordifferentjoboptions.C.Adoptaflexibleapproachtosolvingproblems.D.Seizeopportunitiestotaptheirpotential.【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲述人文学科和社会学科应该具有同样重要的地位，对于正在上大学的孩子应该多学些科目，多为未来做好准备。【答案解析】72.D。解析：细节题：根据第一段的Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining,butalsostressesthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)16\nandsocialsciencesmustremaincentralelementsofAmerica’seducationalsystematalllevels可知人文学科和社会学科应具有同样重要地位，故选D。73.D。解析：推测题：根据第二段的“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome,thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun可知这样的课程有利于学生的未来生活，故选D。74.C。解析：细节题。根据文章的第二段Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob可知选C。75.B。解析：总结题。通读此段，并根据文章的最后一句话可知多学些功课有利于孩子将来的谋生，故选B。五、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)写作一(满分15分)【题文】请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。TheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition,whichrequirescontestantstohearspokenwordsandthenwritethecorrectcharacters,isshownonCCTVeveryweekend.SinceJuly,organizersofthecompetitionhavebeenreviving(重新使用)charactersthathavefallenoutofgeneraluse,suchasweirui(葳蕤)andliewen(裂璺).要求：1.就此材料发表你的看法；2.紧扣材料，有明确的观点；3.词数不少于60。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【知识点】F4书面表达应用文【范文】Therevivalofrarelyusedcharacterspromotedbythecontestseemsridiculous.Lookingatitintermsofpracticability,thecontestisreadingthepublicinthewrongdirection.Thedevelopmentofalanguagecannotbeseparatedfromitsusageinreality.Throughoutthecourseofhistory,outdatedcharactersorwordshaveinevitablybeenreplacedbymoremodernandinnovativeversions.Foronething,manyothersimplerwordscanexpressthesamemeaning,whywouldpeopleinvesttimeinrememberingthestrokes(笔划)ofsuchcomplicatedword？Foranother,theresearchofancientChinesecharactersshouldbeundertakenbyacademics,ratherthanthegeneralpublic.ForaTVprogramme,usingtraditionalculturetoattractaudienceisagreatsellingpoint,butweshouldbeawarethattheshowhaslittlepowertobringthoserarelyusedcharactersbacktolife.【思路点拨】题目要求用英语写对目前汉字听写大赛的评论。写作的要点已经给出，按要求从汉字的使用等方面着手。用第一人称进行写作，评价尽量客观。16\n范文注意使用foronething，foranother等来衔接段意和句意，做到了语意连贯；范文使用了一些重点语法知识，如：宾语从句thattheshowhaslittlepowertobringthoserarelyusedcharactersbacktolife和v-ing形式做宾语rememberingthestrokes(笔划)ofsuchcomplicatedword；范文还使用了较多的短语intermsof,bringbacktolife等，使作文显得充实，有内涵。写作二(满分20分)【题文】假如你是李华，新华中学学生。你校最近成立了读者俱乐部。成为俱乐部成员的要求就是要推荐一本书给同学们。请根据以下要点，写一封邮件给俱乐部负责人David。●祝贺俱乐部的成立；●推荐书籍HarryPotter，并简单阐述推荐理由；（故事有趣，包含许多人生哲理等）●读者俱乐部的成立对学生的意义，并表达想成为其中一员的愿望。注意：词数不少于80；不能逐字逐句翻译；邮件格式及开头已经给出（不计入总词数）。参考词汇：人生哲理philosophiesoflifeDearDavid,IamLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaSecondarySchool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】【知识点】F4书面表达应用文【范文】DearDavid,IamLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaSecondarySchool.Ihavelearntthatourschoolhassetupareaderclub.I’dliketobeoneofthemembers,soI’mwritingtoapplyforit.Firstcongratulationsonthefoundationoftheclub，whichwillmakecontributionstothegrowthofthestudentsandmakegreatsenseofourschoollife.Iheardthateveryonewhowantsbeamemberoftheclubshouldintroduceabooktoit.IrecommendaninterestingbookcalledHarryPotter,whichalsocantellusalotoflifephilosophy.Infact,IhavereadHarryPotterforatleast3timesandIthinkitisofgreatbenefittoitsreaders.AsfarasI’mconcerned,beingamemberishelpfultocolourmyschoollife.Besides,byhelpingothers,Icanmakeasmallcontributiontoschool.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldpossiblyconsidermyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,       LiHua【思路点拨16\n】题目要求用英语写一封申请信，申请成为一名英语志愿者老师。是常见的书信作文，写作的要点已经给出，按要求从写信目的，自我介绍与自我优势，对工作的认识等方面着手。用第一人称进行写作，对自己的评价尽量客观。注意书信的格式，标点和书写规范。范文注意使用AsfarasI’mconcerned,Besides,来衔接段意和句意，做到了语意连贯。范文使用了一些重点语法知识，如：宾语从句Ihavelearntthatourschoolhassetupareaderclub;非限制性定语从句whichwillmakecontributionstothegrowthofthestudentsandmakegreatsenseofourschoollife，固定句型I’dappreciateitif...，动名词作主语beingamember...等；语法功底较扎实。范文还使用了较多的短语I’dliketo,applyfor,AsfarasI’mconcerned,makeacontributionto,lookforwardto等，使作文显得充实，有内涵。16