陕西省2022年上学期洛南中学高二英语第二次月考试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第--节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAboutaspirin:Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g(12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhich'containsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.10/10\nPossiblesideeffectsFeelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizzinessandmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.21.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?AStomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.ID.Nosebleed.22.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.C.Adoctor'ssuggestionslist.D.MedicalinstructionsBChildrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon't.Withhelpfromtheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.“Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildlearnstoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem,"DonnaGeorgesaid,“Theyaresadlymistaken.'GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitle]LearningCenters.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando."Itisbetterforchildren10hearthingsatahighlevelthanwheretheyare,"Georgesaid.“"Parentsaretheirchild'sfirstteacher."Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy--televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogramschildrenwatch.LouiseJonessaidthatwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeingenthusiasticaboutit.If10/10\nparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool.Itistheparents'jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.24.AccordingtoGeorge,readingaloudtochildren_____.A.helpsthemcorrectmistakesB.ishelpfultotheirreadingC.isparents'firstdutytotheirchildrenD.cangetchildrenoutoftelevisionsattraction25.Theunderlinedword"distraction"(inParagraph4)meanssomethingthatcan_A.improvechildren'sreadingskillsB.helpchildrenformtherighthabitofreadingC.makechildreninterestedinreadingD.stopchildrenconcentratingonreading26.Whatisimportantaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Readingskills.B.Readingspeed.C.Readingmaterials.D.Readingenvironment.27.ThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeA.ChildrenSpendMoreTimeReadingwithParentsB.ParentsAreTheirChild'sFirstTeacherC.HowParentsMakeTheirChildaBetterReaderD.HowtoImproveChildren'sReadingAbilityCWhenyoufinishyourdayatschool,youprobablyrushtoyourdormitoryorhomeasquicklyaspossible.Butforsomepeople,theirdaybeginsinthemiddleofthenight.Welcometotheinterestingworldof"theMaster",;theownerofasmallrestaurantlocatedinabusydistrictthatonlyopensfrommidnightto7am.Earlierthismonth,HongKongactorTonyLeungKa-faiannouncedthathehaddirectedandstarredastheMasterinaremakeofJapanesedirectorJojiMatsuoka'sfamouscomedyMidnightDiner.ThenewmovieisexpectedtocomeoutinChinesemainlandcinemaslaterthisyear.Whileservingregularsoupeverynight,theMasterisalsowillingtomakecustomized(定制的)dishesifhiscustomersask.Besidesitsdeliciousfood,whatmakesthiseateryspecialisthatit'saplaceofsanctuary10/10\nandtogetherness.Midnightisoftenwhenworries,lonelinessandsadnessoccur,andmidnightdinerprovidesthesimplecomfortsoffoodanddrink,andmoteimportantly,awarmplacewherepeoplecankeepeachothercompany,talkandsharetheirstories.The'customers'storiescovereverythingfromproblemsatworktoparenthood,romance,friendshipandtheregretsofawastedlife.Listeningtotheirstories,customersofferencouragementandadvicetooneanother.ButtheMasteronlyprovidesthelifelesson-agooddaymustfollowabadone-whennecessary.Despitefeelingdifferentkindsofdisappointment,peopleneedtofindtheirownsatisfactionintheirseeminglymessylives.Thesmallpleasurecanbeagoodhot-potmeal,"JapaneseculturewebsiteJapanPewered.comnoted.It'seasytolosesightofwhatgiveslifemeaningaswegoaboutthedailyroutineofworkandhomelife."Afterall,nooneisflawless(无暇的)andnoone'slifeisperfect,butimperfectionsarethespacewherepossibilitieslive.AsKellyMcneils,authorofYourMessyBrilliance,wrote,"Thegood,thebadandtheugly,theyareourgreatestwealthbecausetheyincludeeverysinglepartofourselvesandleavenothingout-andwhenwefullyacceptallpartsofourselves,wediscoverourtruepower.”28.FromthepassageweknowthattheMaster________.A:isanactorinMidnightDineB.issopopularastoberemadebyJojiMatsuokaC.providesgoodserviceforhiscustomers:D.offersaspecialrestaurantallday:29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanctuary”inParagraph4mean?A.ShelterB.separationC.eatingD.complaint30.Whyisthemidnightdinerimportantandspecial?A.Becausebademotionsoftenoccuratmidnight.B.Becauseitoffersmealsatmidnight:C.Becausecustomersarecomfortedandhelpedhere.10/10\nD.BecausethecustomerslovetheMaster'slifelessons.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Acceptingourimperfectionshelpuslearnaboutourselves:C.Weshouldn'tattachgreatimportancetoourimperfections.D.Potentialscanonlybefoundinourimperfections.DWheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbellButsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close"buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe"close"button.becausetheydon'thavethepatiencetowait.Butlifts"close"buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS-thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopen1longenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworkerscanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhavespecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol."Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,"saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon'tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon'tliveuptotheirnames,either,Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputer-controlledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle"whitelies",theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.10/10\nB.Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C.Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"close"buttonsonaliftinAmerica?A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.C.Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.34.Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.B.Theyhelpcomputerworkfaster.C.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.35.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ButtonsintheUSAB.ButtonsAlwaysLieC.ButtonsMayNotWorkD.“Close”ButtonsonLifts第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EyescanspeakMuchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak._36_Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.hesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou._37_Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive._38_Ifamanstaresata10/10\nwomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopeopleareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.__39_Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftrying.toControlyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication._40_Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipsandsituations.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,nobodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)Iturned16.Myfathergavemehis1969ChevroletMalibucar-agift_41_onmeatthatage.WhatdidIknowaboutclassic_42_?TheimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould_43_Tucsonwiththeroofdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch__44_,almostfivefootten.“Hannahisa_45_,"mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwitha(n)_46_agency.Amonthafter.my,____47__Hannahand1wenttothemovies.On.thewayhome,we_48___attheMcDonald'sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenusto_49_."Let'sdrivearoundforawhile,"Isaid.Itwasa_50__night,fullmoonhunglow.Takingasudden_51____,Ihitapatchofdirtandlostcontrolofthecar,Ithenploughedthroughaneighbor'slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.The____52_cametoresthalfwayupthetreetrunk.10/10\nTheFrenchfrieswereeverywhere---onthefloor,thedashboard(仪表盘),andmylap.Therewasanimpossibleamountof___53___onHannah'sfaceandsomepiecesofskinwerehangingintohereyes.Inthe_54__,myparentstoldmequietlythebestplasticsurgeon(整形手术)inthecityhadendedhermodelingcareer.Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,1startedtocry,preparingmyselfforher_55_.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.”1droveintothebackofmybestfriend'scarwhenIwasyour_56_,"shesaid."Iruinedhercarandmine.'“I'msosorry,"Isaid.“Youareboth__57__”shesaid."Therestisnotimportant."1staredtoprotest,butSharonstoppedme.“I_58_you.Hannahwill,too.”"Sharon'sforgiveness_59_Hannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostayfriendsthroughouthighschoolandcollegeandtowatchourchildrenplayingtogether.Thescars(疤痕)aresofadedthatnooneelsewould__60_,butinthesunlightIcanstillseeitjustbelowherhairline---which,forme,isasignofgrace.41.A.spentB.wastedC.sufferedD.lost42.A.carsB.songsC.roadsD.movies43.A.showoffB.lookforC.playaroundD.drivearound44.A.easierB.strongeC.tallerD.kinder45.A.beautyB.dresserC.giantD.success46.A.advertisingB.cosmeticC.modelingD.service47.A.graduationB.recoveryC.holidayD.birthday48.A.stoppedB.stayedC.endedD.arrived49.AexplainB.shareC.contributeD.reserve50.A.clearB.warmC.cloudyD.soft51.A.changeB.liftC.turnD.brake52.AlightsB.wheelsC.instructionsD.airbags53.A.friesB.tearsC.gasolineD.blood10/10\n54.A.carB.houseC.stationD.hospital55.A.sympathyB.sadnessC.angerD.remark56.A.situationB.periodC.ageD.role57.A.aliveB.convenientC.cheerfulD.fearful58.A.forgiveB.demandC.promiseD.respond59.AinspiredB.allowedC.exploredD.considered60.A.acceptB.admireC.recognizeD.notice.第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.AtthattimetheBeatlesentered国worldofmusicfromLiverpool.Aftertheyweregivenan____61___(invite)toappearliveonBBC,theBeatles_62_(quick)becamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatles_63___(be)extremelypopularinEngland.Theybecamethe_64_(hot)thingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland._65_(determine)tohaveatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964,theywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact_66_thenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio,_____67______wasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudiencein_68_historyoftelevision.TheBeatlesweresosuccessfulthattheyweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapers.ThankstotheBeatles,alotof____69___(opportunity)wereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.Manyrockbandswereable_70_(follow)inthefootstepsoftheBeatles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。10/10\n注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OncetherewasaspidercalledAnansi.Hewonderedifhowtobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectingwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Hewantedtohideitonthetopofatee.Therefore,withthebaskettyingtothefrontpartofhisbody,hefoundhardtoclimbthetee.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby,“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead?"Followinghisadvice,Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'tpleasing.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom,butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom!Hethrowthebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近你校开展“尊敬父母”活动，请你根据提示写-篇英文报道，向英语校报投稿。要点如下:1.孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德;2.独生子女的问题:以自我为中心;3.学校制定尊敬父母的“十条规定”;4.家长和学生的反应。注意:1.词数100左右，题目和开头已经给出;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:美德virtue独生子女only-child规定regulationRespectingParentsProgramAprogramcalled“RespectingParents"hasbeenstartedinourschoolrecently,10/10
