吴起高级中学2022-2022学年第一学期第二次月考高一英语能力卷注意事项：1.试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），测试时间120分钟，总分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howwillthemangohome?A．Bybike．B．Bysubway．C．Bybus．2．Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?A．Hehurthisarm．B．Hehadaheadache．C．Hegotpainsinhisfingers．3．Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Dohishomework．B．WatchTV．C．Playfootball．4．WhatisMary’sphonenumber?A．97756431．B．86727151．C．86727115．5．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Acomputer．B．Acupoftea．C．Abook．笫二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题。6．WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A．Decoratehisroom．B．Organizeaparty．C．Prepareabigdinner．7．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A．Juice．B．Acake．C．Fruit．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。12\n8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aninterview．B．AnEnglishclass．C．Apieceofhomework．9．WhatdidMr.Graytalkabout?A．ThemethodsoflearningEnglish．B．Thecultureofsomecountries．C．Therulesintheclassroom．听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12小题。10．Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?A．Goclimbing．B．Gohiking．C．Gocamping．11．Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A．Sevendays．B．Sixdays．C．Fivedays．12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?A．Fun．B．Tiring．C．Relaxing．听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16小题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome．B．Atschool．C．Atarestaurant．14．Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A．herfriends．B．herparents．C．Herteachers．15．Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A．Inashoppingcenter．B．Inaclassroom．C．Inacafé．16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A．Studyhard．B．Shopwithherfriends．C．Getintouchwithherfriendsoften．听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题。17．Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A．Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork．B．Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast．C．Sheworksveryhard．18．Whendoesthespeakerendherlunchbreak?A．Atabout1:15．B．Atabout2:00．C．Atabou2:15．19．Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A．Tea．B．Coffee．C．Water．20．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A．Stressful．B．Enjoyable．C．Unhealthy．12\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Inthetenthgrade，Ibeganworkingforfreeatavet'sthatwasrunbyafriend.IwantedtogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob.However，ononeparticularSaturdaymorningIlearntsomethingperhapsmoreimportant. Thehospitalwasinthemiddleofoneofthepoorersectionsofthecityandsomepeoplecouldonlypayforthemostbasictreatments.OnthisSaturday，amanandhisyoungson，whowasprobablyabout7yearsold，walkedinwithasmallcatinacardboardbox.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecat'slefteye.Butthemancouldnotaffordtopayforthecostofthemedicine.Hekeptquietforawhile，andthenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas.Hearingthis，hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhim.Allofasudden，anolderwomanwhowassittinginthewaitingroomstoodup，walkeduptothecounter，andtoldthemanthatshewouldpayforthecost.Themanthankedherandthesongottokeepahealthycat. Ialwaysthoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutaneedyperson，butIonlysawpeopledoactsofkindnessonTVorinmovies.Whatthewomandidmademebelievethatthesethingsdohappeninreallife，andquiteoften.Now，whenIcan'tdecidewhethertohelpsomeonewhoisinneed，Irememberthiswoman，andthenIhavethecouragetostepuptotheplate.Sometimesotherpeoplefollow.21.Wecaninferthatavet'sismostprobablyahospitalfor .A. kids B. animals C. thepoor D. women22.Forwhatpurposedidthewriterworkatthevet's?A. Tohelpouthisfriend.B. Tomakesomepocketmoney.C. Togetsomeworkexperience.D. Tolearnmoreaboutsociety.23.Whatwouldthemanprobablydowiththecatifthewomandidn'thelphim?A. Giveitup. B. Giveittothewoman.C. Giveittosomeoneonthestreet.D. Takeithomewithouttreatment.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A. Themandoesn'tlikekeepingacat.B. Theolderwomanoftenhelpspeopleout.12\nC. Thehospitaloftenasksfortoomuchmoney.D. Theman'ssondidn'tagreetotheman'sfirstdecision.B Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants. Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob. Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell. Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster（怪物）isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot. Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.25.Agreenhornnowrefersto____________.A. apersonwhoisnewinajob B. anewsoldier.C. ayounghorse D. acowwithouthorns26.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson_______.A. whoisgoodatgrowingplants B. whosethumbsareofgreencolorC. whosegardenisgreenerthanothers' D. whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors27.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif____.A. heseesadangerous12\nanimal B. hereadsasadplay C. hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants D. hecan'tgetsomething28.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A. agreenhorn B. agreenthumb C. theGreenRevolution D. theword“green”anditsstoryC Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomenewstudents,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmen(高年级学生)andteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces? Mosthighschoolswelcomenewstudentsbeforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingsandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetnewstudents.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces. Whenyoutalktopeople,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyou.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships. Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging(有挑战性的).Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp. Highschoolalsohasmoreactivitiesafterclassthanmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings. Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics,timemanagement,andsocial12\nskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependent(独立的)andresponsible(有责任的).29.Whennewstudentscometoschoolonthefirstdaytheyusuallyfeel_________.A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. happy30.Whatarenewstudentsprobablyworriedabout?A. Thelearningtasks. B. Thedifficultyincommunication.C. Thewaytheydealwithteachers. D. Thetrainingintimemanagement.31.Thepassageiswrittenfor_________.A. newstudentsinhighschool B. newstudents'parentsC. middleschoolteachers D. upperclassmeninhighschool32.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A. whatyou'lllearninhighschool B. whatyoulearnedinmiddleschoolC. thedifferencesbetweenmiddleschoolandhighschool D. theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible DIamataxidriver.OneMondaymorning,IhadstoppedatNewYorkHospitalwhenIfoundawell-dressedmancomingover.Hewaswavingtome.Iwaiteduntilhejumpedintothecab.“LaGuardiaAirport,please,”hesaid. Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.“Whatdoyoudo?”“Iamworkingatthehospital.”Forsomeunknownreason,Idecidedtoaskforhishelp. “CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason,16.He’sdoingwellinschool.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isthereanypossibilitythatyoumightgethimasummerjob?”Afteraminute,hesaid,“Themedicalstudentshave12\naresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecords.”Hesearchedhispocketandhandedmeacard. Thatevening,Ipulledthecardfrommypocket.“Robbie,”Isaidproudly,“Thiscouldbeasummerjobforyou.Sendhimyourschoolrecords.”Hereaditoutloud,“FredPlum,NewYorkHospital.”“Isthisajoke?”hesaidindoubt.AfterIshoutedandthreatened(恐吓)tocutoffhispocket-money,Robbiepromisedtosendoffhisgradesthenextmorning. Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhome,mysonhandedmealetterfromPlum.HewastophonePlum’ssecretaryforaninterview. Robbiegotthejob.Thewhitecoatheworemadehimfeelmoreimportantthanhereallywas.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,Plumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendation(推荐)foruniversities.Atlast,RobbiewasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.Itneverhappenedtomethatastrangershouldchangemyson’sfuture.33.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“awell-dressedman”inthefirstparagraphreferto? A. Theauthor. B. Plum. C. Robbie. D. Apatient.34.TheauthorthreatenedtocutoffRobbie’spocket-moneyprobablybecause_________. A. hewastiredafteraday’swork B. hedidn’tearnenoughmoneyC. Robbiewasunwillingtowork D. Robbiedidn’tbelievewhathesaid.35.Whatmessagedoesthepassagewanttotellus? A. Astrangermaychangeyourlife. B. Onemustbefriendlytostrangers.C. Afathershouldberesponsibleforhisson.D. Doctorsmayhaveagreateffectonpeople.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AD,F涂BD,G涂CD.)12\nHowtoBecomeaLifelongLearner Learningdoesn'tstopjustbecauseschooldoes.Makingacommitmenttoyourselftolearnsomethingneweveryday,youwillnotonlyenjoywhatyoudiscover,butyouwillbeabletoapplyyourknowledgeandbecomeateachertofuturegenerations.Herearesomestepstobecomealifelonglearner. Learnhowyoulearn.____36____Notewhatlearningtechniquesaremostefficientforyouandusethemasmuchasispractical,suchasviewingonlinetutorialsonwebsiteslikeYouTubeifyou'remoreofavisuallearner. _____37___Trymanydifferentthingssothatyoudon'tboxyourselfintobelievingyou'reonlygoodatafewthings.It'sprobablethatyou'regoodatmanythings,butyouwon'tknowuntilyou'vetried. Lookatlearningasanexplorationandopportunity,notachore(琐事)．Don'tjustforceyourselftolearnthingsbecausetheyareimportantornecessary.___38_____ Followyourheart,aswellasyoursenseofduty.Doyourememberthe8thgradehistorythatyouhatedsomuch,withallthosenamesanddatesthatseemedtomeannothing?Thepointwastobringyoutolearndetailsnow,whichwillknitchunksofinformationtogetherlater.___39_____ Read,read,read.____40____Readingisagatewayintootherworldsandintothemindsofyourfellowhumanbeings.Andreadingwillhelpyoutolearnthediscoveriesandmistakesofotherswhohavegonebeforeyou;readingis,ineffect,ashortcutsothatyoudon'thavetolearnthingsthehardway. A.Learnwhereyourtalentsandinterestslie.B.Itwasachorethen,butitmakessense,now.C.Recognizetheeducationalvalueinwhateveryouread.D.Determineyourownpreferredlearningstyleorstyles.E.Theirwaysoflearningmighthelpyoutoimproveyourown.F.Makefriendswithyourlocallibraryandnewandusedbooksellers.G.Instead,learnthingsthatyouneedtolearnalongsidethingsyoulovetolearn.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimesitisdifficulttofigureouthowtorelaxandhaveagoodtimein12\nsummer.Goingtoaswimmingpoolisagood41.Insummer，especiallyonhotdays，people42togotothepool.Theythinkitisthebestwayto43andspendtheirfreetime.Whenpeopleenterthepoolarea，theirfacesareusually44andtheylookreallyhappy.Poolscansometimesbe45，whilesometimestheycanhavealotofspaceforeveryone.Poolscansometimesbeverynoisy，whilesometimestheycanbeniceand46. Whenyouareatthepool，itisimportantforyoutotryand47yourselfrelaxed，calmandhappy.Thesearesome48youcandothisinsidethepool.Youcanswimaroundinthewater，swimbackandforthtothewalls，andswim49thewaterholdingyourbreath.Youcan50diveintothedeependofthepool，shootbasketballsintothepoolnet，and51onthestepsofthepooltorelax.Ifyouare52，youcanjustfloatonaboogieboard(滑板)oraraft.It’sgreat53tospendtimeswimmingandhavingagoodtimeinthepool. Whenyouarehangingaroundonthe54ofthepool，therearelotsofchoicesyoucanmaketoo.Some55forrelaxingare：Youcansitonachairinacoolplacewithyourradio56，listeningtomusicorstories，oryoucanbuysomejuiceand57atthestand. 58，everycoinhastwosides.Swimminginapoolcanbe59.Soyoushouldtryyourbesttokeep yourselfsafe.Remember_____60____ isthemostimportant.41.A.chanceB.habitC.adventureD.choice42.A.needB.likeC.begD.try43.A.cooloffB.showoffC.takeoffD.gooff44.A.respondingB.expressingC.movingD.smiling45.A.popularB.shallowC.crowdedD.bright46.A.excitingB.quietC.interestingD.surprising47.A.keepB.considerC.findD.believe48.A.movementsB.differencesC.waysD.tricks49.A.withB.onC.aboveD.under50.A.alsoB.neverC.finallyD.hardly51.A.speakB.sitC.singD.dance52.A.tiredB.cleverC.frightenedD.brave12\n53.A.dangerB.scareC.emotionD.fun54.A.insideB.backC.outsideD.front55.A.topicsB.ideasC.warningsD.wishes56.A.turnedonB.putupC.takenoverD.thrownaway57.A.imagineB.watchC.eatD.drink58.A.OtherwiseB.FinallyC.HoweverD.Therefore59.A.dangerousB.importantC.differentD.relaxing60.A.happinessB.safetyC.adviceD.enjoyment第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.______(metal)areveryimportantintheworld.Differentmetalshavedifferent62._______(use).Forexample,steel63.________(use)incars,andironin64.________(electricity)equipment.Whenweusemetals,itisimportant65._______(know)theyreact66.______differentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.The67.______(react)ofmetalswiththesesubstancescan68.______(put)inorder.Potassium,sodium,calcium,magnesium,aluminumandzincreactmost,69._____ironandcopperreact70.______(little).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavoritesport.Manybigcitieswherehaveprofessional(职业的)baseballteams.ThebaseballseasonarefromApriltoOctober.Duringthebaseballseason,millionspeoplegotostadiumstowatchbaseball.PeoplealsowatchedbaseballinTVandsomelistentogamesontheradio.People12\nofallagesenjoyplaybaseball.ManychildrenplayLittleLeaguebaseballonthespringandsummer.Manyadultslovebaseball,either.Theyplayafterworksandatweekends.第二节书面表达(25分)你校英语报征集城市介绍的稿件，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下中国的海滨城市----青岛。1.青岛位于山东省东部；2.是我国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地；3.以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滨而闻名；4.青岛啤酒闻名世界，海鲜也非常吸引人；5.近年来青岛发展日新月异，对我国的对外贸易发展起着重要作用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。12\n吴起高级中学2022-2022学年第一学期高一第二次月考英语答案(能力卷)听力：1-5:CABBC6-10:BABCC11-15:ABABA16-20:CACCB阅读理解:（21）B（22）C（23）A（24）D（25）A（26）A（27）C（28）D（29）B（30）A（31）A（32）C（33）B（34）D（35）A七选五:36D；37A；38G；39B；40F完形填空:（41）D；（42）B；（43）A；（44）D；（45）C；（46）B；（47）A；（48）C；（49）D；（50）A；（51）B；（52）A；（53）D；（54）C；（55）B；（56）A；（57）D；（58）C；（59）A；（60）B；语法填空：61.Metals62.uses63.isused64.electrical65.toknow66.with67.reaction68.beput69.and70.least短文改错71.sport—sports72.删掉where73.are—is74.millions后加of75.watched—watch76.in—on77.play—playing78.on—in/during79.either—-too80.works—work书面表达HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?It’sabeautifulandattractivecity.LocatedintheeastofShandongProvince,QingdaoisafamoustourismcityandsummerresortinChina.Itisfamousforitsblueseaandbeautifulbeaches.TensofthousandsofpeoplecometovisitQingdaoisknownallovertheworld.AnddeliciousseafoodisalsoastrongattractioninQingdao.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinQingdaoinrecentyears.Itplaysanimportantpartanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftheforeigntradeofourcountry.12
