汉中中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题（卷）说明：本试卷共分四部分。分值150分，时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卷密封线栏内。2、每小题选出答案后，必须把答案涂填在答题卷上，否则按零分计算。3、考试结束后，只需将答题卷交回。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherewasonceamanwhohadadonkeyandabeautifullapdog.Thedonkeywaskeptinabarnandhadplentyofcornandhaytoeat.Indeed,hewasjustasluckyasanydonkeycouldbe.Thelittledogstayedinthehouseandwaswelllikedbythemaster.Hewasalwaysplayingandjumpingaboutinanfunnywayandwasallowedtolieinhismaster’slap(膝盖).Meanwhile,thedonkeyhadplentytodo.Hepulledwoodalldaylongandhadtotakehisturnatthemillduringthenight.Heoftencomplainedabouthisproblems,anditboredhimtoseethelapdoglivingsuchaneasylife,whilehehadtoworksohard.Finallyhethoughttohimselfthatifheactedthesamewayasthelapdogtohismaster,hewouldbetreatedthesameway.So,onedayheranoutofhisbarnandwentfastintothehouse,wherehebegantokickaboutinaverystrangeway.Then,swayinghistailandimitatingthefunnybehaviorofthepetlapdog,heknockedoverthetablewherehismasterwaseating.Healsobrokeallthedishesintoverysmallpiecesanddidnotstopuntilhejumpedontohismaster,tryingtolickandpawhimwithhisroughfeet.Seeingtheirmasteringreatdanger,theservantsthoughtitwastimetohelphim.Theybeatthefoolishdonkeywithsticksuntilhecouldnotgetupagain.Ashewasabouttodie,hecried,“Whycouldn’tIhaveremainedsatisfiedthewayIwas?WhydidItrytoimitateacreaturewhowasnothingbutalazypuppyafterall?”21.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.thedonkeywastreatedwellbyhismasterB.thedonkeywastreatedbadlyandcruellyC.otherdonkeysweresatisfiedwiththeirlifeD.thedonkeywasnotsatisfiedwithhislife22.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateveryday,_______.A.thedogturnedaroundthemillB.thedonkeyjumpedinthehouseC.thedonkeyimitatedthedogD.thedogaccompaniedthemaster23.Thereasonwhythedonkeyfeltangrywasthat_____.-13-\nA.hehadtodoalotofboringworkB.heenviedtheeasylifethedoglivedC.hewasoftenbeatenbytheservantsD.hewastiedandcouldn’tmovefreelyBAwarmblanketistheidealsleepaidforafreezingwinternight.Therightblanketcanwarmyourbonesbutthewrongonecanaffectyoursleep.Iaskedexpertsforadviceonpickingtheperfectblanketforagoodnight’ssleep.Here’swhattheytoldme.Whenitcomestosleeptemperature,expertsrecommendfollowingtheprinciple:nottoocold,nottoohot,butjustright.“Peopleseemtosleepbestattemperaturesbetween62and70degreesF,”saysDrAliceHoagland.Whenthesurroundingtemperaturefallstoolow,itcanrouseyoufromsleep.Agoodblankethelpsdrivethecoldnessaway.Attheotherextreme,overheatingyourselfcanaffectyoursleepaswell.“Corebodytemperaturetypicallydropsduringthefirstfourhoursofsleep,”saysDrHoagland.Thisdeclineinbodytemperaturehelpsyoufallasleepandstayasleep.“Inmedicalcare,weightedblanketsareoneofourmostpowerfultoolsforhelpingpeoplewhoareanxious,upset,andpossiblylosingcontrol,”saysDrKarenMoore.“Thesespecialblanketsarefilledwithweightedpellets.Weightedblanketsarealsomarketedforgeneraluseasanaidtosleepandrelaxation.Likeafirmhug,weightedblanketshelpusfeelsafe.”Thisisthereasonwhymanypeopleliketosleepunderablanketeveninsummer.“Ifyouwanttotrythistypeofblanket,thebestweightdependsonyourbodysizeandpersonalpreference.However,15to30poundsistypicalforadults,”Mooresays.Sheaddsthatweightedblanketsarenotrecommendedforthoserecoveringfromsurgery.“Peoplecanalsohaveseriouspreferencesforaparticularblanket,”saysDrHoagland.“Regularlyusingafavoriteblanketforsleepcanhelptodevelopaconditionedresponsesothatsleeponsetisquicker.”Infact,manysleepcentersaskpatientstobringtheirownblanketandpillowfromhome,whichhelpsthemfallasleepmoreeasily.24.Theunderlinedword“rouse”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.wakeupB.takeupC.makeupD.pickup25.Accordingtothepassageweightedblankets________.A.areonlyusedinmedicalcareB.shouldn'tbeusedinsummerC.cangivepeopleasenseofsecurityD.rehelpfulforpeopletorecoverfromsurgery26.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Bodytemperatureriseswhenwefallasleep.B.Theperfectsleeptemperatureshouldbeabove70degreesF.-13-\nA.Weightedblanketsshouldbeatleast30pounds.B.Peopleareadvisedtousetheirownblankets.27.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?CInSouthAfricathere’sahugecultureaboutbraais(barbecue).There’ssomethingthatweloveaboutgatheringtogetherwithfriendsandfamilyaroundthefire,cookingdeliciousmeat.Inmostcases,mosthousewiveswouldprefertohaveabraaithanadinnerparty!Thefirstoneistheconvenience.There’salotlessorganizationandpreparationforabraai.Youneedn’tworryaboutmakingfancyfive－coursemeals.Youcansimplymakesureyouhavemeatandcondiments(佐料)forthemeat,butyoucan’tdoitlikethatfordinnerparties.Theatmospherearoundabraaiisalotmorerelaxed,sotherearealotlessexpectationsofyou.Theconvenientpartofthisisthatyouneedn'tdealwithsuchabigmessinsideyourhouseaftertheparty,becauseeveryonewillstayoutsidemostofthetime.Theconvenienceofthefoodpreparationisprobablyoneofthebestpartsofhostingabraai.Whenyouhaveabraai,it’sacceptabletothrowsomemeatontothefireandserveitwithcondiments,suchaspotatosaladorbeansalad.Softrollsusuallygoalongwellwiththis,evenchipsorjacketpotatoesthathavebeencookedonthebraaitoo.Naturally,youfeelmorecomfortablecookingthesekindsofsimplypreparedfoodsatarelaxedbraai.However,there’smorepressuretoimpresswiththefoodatadinnerparty.Itisnormalforthementoberesponsibleforcookingthemeatandpreparingthefire,andinmanyhouseholds,thiswillbetheonlytimeyouwillfindamancooking.Inconclusion,youcanseewhybraaisaremorefun,andwhythereisabetteratmospherearoundabraai!There’ssuchanicesenseofcommunityandfun,andyoucanalsomakeuseofbeingoutdoorswhileyouhaveabraai.Youcanswimandincludeoutdooractivitiesinyourbraai.It’seasytoseewhybraaisarebetterthandinnerparties,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Haveabraai!28.Whenhavingabraai,peopleoften________.A.makefancyfive－coursemealsB.gatherhappilyandeatastheywishC.expectalotfromthehostessD.trytorelaxtheirmindandmuscles29.Braaisarepopularamongmostwomenmainlybecause________.A.theybringhappinesstothefamilies-13-\nA.theyallowthehusbandstodothecookingB.theysavealotoftimebeforeandaftermealsC.theycanattractmorefriendsandfamilymembers30.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionofhavingabraai.B.Theconvenienceofpreparingfoodforbraais.C.Thefoodeateninadinnerparty.D.Theactivitiesheldbeforeabraai.31.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bygivingcomparisons.B.Byquotingsayings.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingdata.DScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh-techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway--bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears’experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes--about60,000intotal--fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld’sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.32.TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.fittingroomsB.tradingfairsC.businesstalksD.groupmeetings33.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout________.A.whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoes-13-\nA.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident34.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcombers.C.Bysearchingthewebforoceancurrentsmodels.D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.35.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallpeople’sattentiontooceanpollution.B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFirstAmericansTherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitial(最初的)crossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”,couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.36Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigratedsouthandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.37Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.__38__Inthebriefsummer,theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodges(小屋)muchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife,buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharsh(严厉的)conditions.Farthersouth，inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers(悬崖居民).Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.39Thedwellingstheyconstructedinmanywaysresembled(类似)today’sapartmentbuildings.40Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizationsthatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthugepyramids,livedinfabulous(巨大的)cities,andmadegreatadvancesinscienceandmathematicslongbeforetheEuropeansarrived.-13-\nA.Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes.B.Alongtheway,theyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations.C.TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtoirrigatethedesert.D.TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorldtheyhaddiscovered.E.Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood.F.Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms.G.Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods41sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand42whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she43towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.44itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand45steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe46.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara47.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy48thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped49awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcame.A50scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He51thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking52intotheair,thedog53throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe54.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis55,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He56oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas57.Whensheopenedhereyesand58herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You59me,Laddy.”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof60.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.41.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as42.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting43.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided44.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because45.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly46.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses47.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house48.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt-13-\n49.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto50.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar51.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored52.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently53.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled54.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero55.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight56.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew57.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep58.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw59.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared60.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W:Hi,Mr.Lee,Iam61reporterfromtheNewYorkTimes.Itwillbegreat62youcantellmesomeinformationaboutchopsticks,63astheiroriginandthematerialstheyaremadefrom.M:Goodquestion.ChopsticksoriginatedinChina,buttheyare64(wide)usedinmanyAsiancountries.Chopsticksmaybemadeofanyofthe65(follow)materials:bamboo,wood,gold,silver,orplastic,andtheymaybe66roundorsquare.Somechopsticksaredecorated67coloredpictures.OrdinarychopsticksusedinChinesehomesaremadeofwoodorbamboo.Inancienttimes,therichusedjadeorgoldchopstickstodisplaytheirwealth.W:OK,thankyou.AndI’dliketoknowwhyChinesepeopleusechopsticks.68notknivesandforks,likeAmericans?M:Oh,thatisagoodquestion.IthinkChinesepeoplechoosechopsticks,ratherthanknivesandforks,becauseChinesepeople,undertheinfluenceofConfucianism,havetraditionally69(consider)knivesandforksassymbolizingatypeofviolence.Ontheotherhand,chopsticksreflect70(gentle)andkindness.AndmaybeChinesefoodsimplyseemstotastebetterwheneatenwithchopsticks.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。-13-\nWespendtwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallygoodbuttherearen’ttoomanytouristsinOctober.WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedidmostofourtravelingbyfoot.Wewenttolookattheplaceswherealltouristssee.WesawBuckinghamPalaceandtheNationalGallery.WewenttoshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomanymoney.Whatwelikedmost,though,wasgoingtotheatre.Wedon’thavethechancetoseesowonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybadly.Wedidn’tthinkso.It’struethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeal.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学高二学生李华，进入高二后你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。内容要点：1．快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；2．积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲；3．多与同学交流，互相鼓励。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾语已为你写好。DearWilliam,Recently,IhaveheardthatyoufeelstressedasastudentofSeniortwo.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\nBestwishes!Yours,LiHua-13-\n高二英语第一学期期中考试参考答案阅读理解21-23ADB24-27ACDC28-31BCBA32-35BCAC36.D 37.B 38.E 39.G 40.C完形填空41-45AADAB46-50CABBD51-55CBACD56-60ADDCD阅读理解21.A根据上下文可知主人待这头驴很好，故选A。22.DA项应该是驴绕着磨转，B项应该是狗在屋里乱蹦乱跳，C项说法不准确，驴不是每天都模仿狗，D项正确，狗每天都陪着主人。23.B驴子看到了小狗的清闲自在的生活才感到气恼的，所以应选B，其他的选项都不是根本原因。24.A词义猜测题。根据句中Whenthesurroundingtemperaturefallstoolow...和后句Agoodblankethelpsdrivethecoldnessaway可推断，温度太低时人会从睡眠中醒来，故答案为A。25.C 细节理解题。根据第四段Likeafirmhug,weightedblanketshelpusfeelsafe可知，答案为C。26.D 细节理解题。根据末段Infact，manysleepcentersaskpatientstobringtheirownblanketandpillowfromhome,whichhelpsthemfallasleepmoreeasily.可知，答案为D。27.C 文章结构题。第一段引出主题，概括全文，第二、三段讲的是睡觉温度，第四、五段讲的是加重的毯子，第六段讲的是每个人对自己的毯子的偏好，故答案为C。28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段Thereissomethingthatweloveaboutgatheringtogetherwithfriendsandfamilyaroundthefire,cookingdeliciousmeat.可知，答案为B。29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段There’salotlessorganizationandpreparationforabraai.和youneedn’tdealwithsuchabigmessinsideyourhouseaftertheparty...可知，答案为C。30.B主旨大意题。根据第三段的主题句Theconvenienceofthefoodpreparationisprobablyoneofthebestpartsofhostingabraai.可知，答案为B。31.A推理判断题。根据第一段Inmostcases,mosthousewiveswouldprefertohaveabraaithanadinnerparty，第三段However,there’smorepressuretoimpresswiththefoodatadinnerparty.和末段It’seasytoseewhybraaisarebetterthandinnerparties.可推断，答案为A。32.B词义猜测题。由前面的somanyshoes和后面的totryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear，特别是sell，可知是建立交易市场，故选B。33.C 事实细节题。由第二段二、三、四句“Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn’t.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment”可知，选C。34.A 事实细节题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthem(seriousbeachcombers)andaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoes-13-\nlanded及其后几句可知，选A，“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。35.C 主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段，即However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway--bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage，由此可知选C。36.D 37.B 38.E 39.G 40.C完形填空41-45AADAB46-50CABBD51-55CBACD56-60ADDCD解析：41.考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，只是她意识到自己迷路了。即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。42.考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语whattodo可以推断出此处选A。43.考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。44.考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。45.考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。46.考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。47.考查名词。根据后文中的thelittlestream可知此处选A。48.考查动词。句意是:Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。49.考查介词。根据breakingtheglass可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。50.考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。51.考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。52.考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫，……。选B。53.考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。54.考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。55.考查名词。satisfaction满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrrassement尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。56.考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。57.考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fallasleep可知此处选D。58.考查动词。spot玷污；认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。59.考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。60.考查名词。pain痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救后，父母留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。-13-\n第三部分英语知识运用第二节 41.a 42.if 43.such 44.widely 45.following46.either 47.with 48.Why 49.considered 50.gentleness第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错WetwoweeksinLondonlastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallygoodtherearen’ttoomanytouristsinOctober.WestayedinasmallhotelintheWestEnd.Itwasconvenientaswedidmostofourtravelingfoot.Wewenttolookattheplacesalltouristssee.WesawBuckinghamPalaceandtheNationalGallery.WewentshoppinginOxfordStreetandspenttoomoney.Whatwelikedmost,though,wasgoingto∧thetheatre.Wedon’thavethechancetoseewonderfulplaysathome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisvery.Wedidn’tthinkso.It’struethatmostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorItalianorChinese,butwehadsomeverygood.第二节书面表达【参考范文】DearWilliam,Recently,IhaveheardthatyoufeelstressedasastudentofSeniorII.Hereissomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,learninarelaxingway.Thiswillremoveourpressure,makingstudyaneasyjob.Anotherwaytokeepupourspiritsistotakepartinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesuswithtimetorelaxandfreshourmind,makingusmemorizethingsfasterandlonger.Music,too,isanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingusconcentratebetter.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldexchangeideaswithourclassmates.Throughthecommunicationwecanfindsupport,whichwillencourageustoovercomedifficultiesinourstudy.Hopethesecanbenefityou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua书面表达（满分25分）评分细则一、评分原则-13-\n1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2．词数少于90，将分数降低一个档次。3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。评分档次的确定应在内容符合题目要求的前提下侧重于语言的表达。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。5．拼写与标点符号是语言表达准确的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6．如书写太潦草，以至影响辨认，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档22-25分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。——所有内容与提示吻合。——应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。——语法结构与词汇应用准确，虽有个别错误，但不影响意义的表达；具备较强的语言运用能力。——恰当使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档18-21分 完成了试题规定的任务。——主要内容与提示吻合。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。——语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，个别错误对意义的表达有一定影响。——较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档13～17分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。——主要内容与提示比较吻合。——应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。——有一些语法结构与词汇的错误，对意义的表达有较大影响。——基本能使用语句间的连接成分，全文结构比较松散。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档8～12分 仅完成了试题规定的部分任务。——主要内容与提示基本吻合。——语法结构单调，应用词汇有限。——有较多语法结构与词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。——语句间的连接成分运用不当，缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档1～7分 未完成试题规定的任务。——主要内容与提示不太吻合。——语法结构单一，应用词汇十分有限。——有较多语法结构与词汇方面的严重错误，严重影响了意义的表达。——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。-13-
