师大二附中2022-2022学年高一年级期中考试测试卷高一年级英语（满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando??A.Fixthekeys. B.Gotothewoman’sapartment . C.Sendsomeonetohelpthewoman2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoonvocation?A.ToCanada B.ToMexico C.ToSingapore.3.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy B.Rainy C.Sunny4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Goonvocation B.MovetoEurope. C.Studyabroad.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheday?A.Sad. B.Lucky. C.Disappointed.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?13\nA.Goshopping. B.Getthekey C.PickupLucy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whydoesthemanwanttoputupanad?A.Tomeetnewpeople. B.Tomakeextramoney. C.Toplaytheguitarinaband.9.Whoistheman?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor. C.Aprofessionalmusician.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Howlonghasthemanbeenincollege?A.Forlessthan1year. B.Forabout2years. C.Foralmost3years.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyrightnow?A.Art. B.Medicine. CChemistry12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.HappyB.WorriedC.Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Inwhatfielddoesthewomanwork? A.Technology.B.Law.C.Education.14.Howlonghasthewomanbeenathernewjob? A.Foraboutsixmonths.B.Formorethanoneyear.C.Fornearlysixyears.15.Whatdoesthewomanmaketheman considerdoing?A.Workingless B.Changingjobs. C.Goingbacktoschool16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend? A.Bemoreopen-minded. B.Volunteerinthatfield. C.Talkabouthisworkexperience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidMrs.Whitedointhedepartmentstoreyesterday? A.Shestolesomefood B.Shedidn’tbuyanything. C.Shelosthercreditcard.18.WhyfollowedMrs.White? A.Acashier.B.Acustomer.C.Astoremanager.19.HowlongwasMrs.Whiteputinasmallroombeforethepolicecame? A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.25minutes.13\n20.WhatdidMrs.Whitereceivefromthestore? A.Anapology.B.Somemoney.C.Aspecialdiscount. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould---hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashad13\ntoworktostayalive.()21.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.()22.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.C.Hekeptonskiing.B.Helightedsomebranches.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.()23.OnTuesday,Nicholas__________.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyC.gotstuckinthesnowB.wassavedbyasearcherD.stayedwherehewas()24.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe__________.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment---maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.13\nDoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”---RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”---Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer---Now$59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832()25.TVEarshelpsyou__________.A.improveyoursleepingqualityC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms()26.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.()27.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby__________.A.usingrecommendationsC.providingstatisticsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionD.showingtheresultsofexperimentsCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet---asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnson,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”13\nAndtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit---youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnson,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials---skin,fat,andmore---andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee---through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.()28.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals__________.A.stayingroupsC.appearonlyindeepoceanB.canbeeasilydamagedD.arebeautifulcreatures()29.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely()30.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto__________.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlight13\nC.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight()31.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals__________.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents---today’sgrandparents---wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheir13\nchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.()32.Thesurveysinformusof__________.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication()33.Thewriterbelievesthat__________.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence()34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitude.B.DependenceorIndependence.C.FamilyInfluencesorSocialChanges.D.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement.()35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?ABCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.36Theyannoy13\nusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.37Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.38Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask---preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.Itsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.39Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.40Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfor13\ntheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem41sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud42filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,43,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta44undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall45peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir46andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand47everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora48instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe49.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts50theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty51.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto52.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,53Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I54thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe55youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t56howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch57music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe58toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto59thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof60andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.()41.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked()42.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry13\n()43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead()44.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report()45.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice()46.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience()47.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit()48.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play()49.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action()50.A.toB.withC.forD.from()51.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished()52.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise()53.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served()54.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried()55.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe()56.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept()57.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud()58.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid()59.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing()60.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___61___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned(被废弃).___62___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___63___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___64___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___65___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___66___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___67___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,13\nhestartedcuttingdowntrees___68___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___69___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___70___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck. 四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是红星中学高一李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加,邮件的内容包括:1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间,地点，参加者等);2.说明你打算参加的原因;3.询问对方的意向。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:龙舟训练营DragonBoatTrainingCampDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13\nYours,LiHua13\n13
