高一年级英语第一学期综合素质评价（一）英语试题(9:55—11:55a.m.20221008)注意：1.本试卷共分五部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.选择题答案请用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡规定范围内，其它答案写在相应答题栏内。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.What’thepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Friends.2.Whathappenedtotheboyafterclassyesterday?A.Hewaskeptintheschool.B.Hewastoldsomenews.C.HewasgivenonemoreEnglishlesson.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheknowsthepronunciationoftheword.B.Shehasadictionary.C.They’dbetterlookupthewordinthedictionary.4.WhomakesJimstudy?A.hisfather.B.Thegirl’suncle.C.Thegirl’sfather.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Onafarm.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。请听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkabout?A.Anewcar.B.Ausedengine.C.Asecond-handcar.7.Howmuchdoesthemanoffertopaythewoman?A.$200.B.$2,000.C.$20,000.请听第7段材料回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?11/11A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Intheoffice.9.What’swrongwiththewoman’ssalad?A.Sheorderedahotsaladbutgotacoldone.B.Sheorderedtwosaladsbutgotonlyone.C.Sheorderedasaladbutdidn’tgetit.10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Shehasnoidea.B.Shewillleave.C.Shewillwaitforherorder.请听第8段材料回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totherepairshop.B.Toastore.C.Tohisschool.12.Whydoesn’tthemanuseBill’srecord?A.BecauseBillleftitathisfriend’s.B.BecauseBill’sbrokendown.C.BecauseBillisusingithimself.13.Whatwillthemando?A.Getbackhisrecorder.B.Buyanewrecorder.C.Borrowarecorderfromthegirl.请听第9段材料回答第14至16题。14.Whendidthemancomeback?A.Lastnight.B.LastSunday.C.Lastweek.15.Howdidthemanspendhissummer?A.Hewenttothemountains.B.Hewentswimmingeveryday.C.Heworkedatarestaurant.16.Wheredidthewomanspendhersummer?A.Inthemountains.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.请听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.WhodoyousupposeMarymightbe?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’shousekeeper.C.Theman’sgirlfriend.18.Howoftenhasthemanvisitedthehouseforthelastfourteenyears?A.Fourteentimesamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.19.Whydoesthemanstillvisitthehouse?A.Toseeagirl.B.Tofindtheownerofthehouse.C.Torecalltheolddaystheyspent.20.Whathappenedtothegirlyearsago?A.Sheleftthehouseforsomeunknownreason.B.Shewasdrivenoutofthehousebyherparents.C.ShemovedtoLondonwithherparents.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking____mistakes.Theyare_____naturalpartoflearning.11/11A./;aB.the;/C./;theD.the;the22.Shedecidedtobuythehousewindowsfacedthebluesea.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.its23.You’dbetterhavesomecandlesinthehouse_____theelectricityisoff.A.inthatcaseB.aslongasC.incaseD.sothat24.Shedidn’tfeellike,sohesuggestedthedayinthegarden.A.working;spendingB.towork;tospendC.working;tospendD.towork;spending25.Thecompany______wevisitedyesterdaywasbuilttwomonthsago.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.why26.Iprefer______athometo______outside.A.staying;playingB.tostay;playC.staying;playD.tostay;playing27.Shedidn’twanttogotothelecture,sosheanexcuse.A.madeupB.madeoutC.putupD.putout28.Wetheproblemforquitesometime,butweanyconclusionyet.A.haddiscussed;haven’tdrawnB.discussed;haven’tdrawnC.havediscussed;haven’tbeendrawingD.havebeendiscussing;haven’tdrawn29.itistogocyclingonsuchafineday!A.WhatafunB.WhatfunC.HowfunD.Whatfunny30.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?—I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did31.It’sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived32.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes33.Istilldon’tquiteunderstandit.Wouldyouplease______oncemore?A.explainmeitB.explainittomeC.toexplainmeitD.explainmetoit34.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—______.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ido35.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthestudentsexcept____whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thewoman’scollegehadaverysmallcar-park,and36severaloftheteachersandstudents,andmanyofthestudents’boyfriendshadcars,itwasoftendifficulttofindaplaceto11/1137.Theheadofthecollege,38namewasMissBaker,thereforehadaspecialplaceinthecar-parkforher39car.Therewerewhitelinesroundit,andithadanotice40“PlaceforHeadofCollege.”Oneevening,however,whenMissBakergotbacktothecollegeafewminutes41thetime42whichallstudentshadtobein,shefound43carinher44.Thereweretwopeopleinit,oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman.MissBakerknewthattheyoungmanwouldhaveto45verysoon,soshe46toaskhimtomovehiscarabit,sothatshecouldpark47intheproperplaceforthe48beforegoingtobed.Astheyoungman’scarwasclosetotherailing(栅栏),MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheotherside,49thegirlwassitting.She50cameuponthisside,51herownwindowandtappedherhornlightlyto52attentiontothefactthatshewasthere.Thegirl,whohadherheadontheboy’sshoulder,53insurprise,shewas54moresurprisedwhenshe55.MissBakersay,“Excuseme,butmayIchangeplaceswithyou?”36.A.forB.asC.withD.to37.A.stopB.driveC.stayD.park38.A.withB.whichC.whoseD.her39.A.ownB.students’C.teachers’D.herself40.A.saidB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking41.A.beforeB.inC.onD.just42.A.atB.byC.tillD.through43.A.herB.littleC.otherD.another44.A.parkingplaceB.schoolyardC.houseD.garden45.A.runB.leaveC.fleeD.stand46.A.wasB.wasaskingC.wouldbeginD.decided47.A.hisB.hersC.thereD.where48.A.restB.dayC.nightD.lesson49.A.whereB.becauseC.thoughD.evenif50.A.soB.thereforeC.alsoD.maybe51.A.brokeB.lookedatC.openedD.closed52.A.drawB.payC.payforD.be53.A.lookedoutB.lookedaroundC.lookeddownD.lookedahead54.A.furtherB.muchC.farD.even55.A.sawB.madeC.heardD.let第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APatO’BurkewasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamily,andonemorning,wakingupveryearlyfromcoldandhunger,hedecidedtogoshootinginawoodnearhiscottage.ThewoodbelongedtoLordNorthwood,arichgentleman,Pathadnorighttogothere,butinittherewereswarmsofrabbitsandflocksofbirdsthatweregoodtoeat,andPatdeterminedtotaketherisk.11/11Suddenlyhesawtheowner,withagroupoffriends,comingtowardshiminthewood.TherewasalookofangeronLordNorthwood'sfaceashecaughtsightoftheguninPat'shands.Pat'sheartsankwithfear,buthesawtherewasnohopeofescape,sohewalkedboldly(大胆)uptothecompanyandsaidtoLordNorthwood,“Goodmorning,sir,andwhathasbroughtyououtsoearlythismorning?”LordNorthwood,rathersurprised,saidheandhisMendsweretakingalittleexercisetogetanappetite(食欲)fortheirbreakfast.Then,lookingatPatwithsuspicion(怀疑),hesaid,“butwhyareyououtsoearlyinthemorning?”“Well,sir”saidPat,“IjustcameouttoseeifIcouldgetabreakfastformyappetite.”ThewholecrowedburstintolaughteratPat'sreadywit(机智，风趣),andwithasmileLordNorthwoodwalkedon,leavingPattotryhisluckwiththerabbits.56.Thisisastoryabout________.A.arichmanwhoownedabigwoodB.apoorIrishmanwholivedallbyhimselfC.aclevermanwhotriedtogetsomethingtoeatD.anIrishhunterwithalargefamily57.TherewasalookofangeronLordNorthwood'sface.Why?A.HewasnotexpectingPatatthisearlyhour.B.HeknewPatwascomingforshooting.C.Hedidn’tlikethepoorIrishmanatall.D.Pathadnottoldhimhewouldcome.58.WhywasLordNorthwoodsurprised?A.HehadnotexpectedsuchaboldquestionfromPat.B.HewonderedwhyPatdidn’trunaway.C.Patwasn’tafraidofhim.D.Pathadaguninhishands.59.Whatmadethewholecrowdburstintolaughter?A.Pat'sfunnylooksB.Pat'sinterestingremarksC.Pat'squickandhumorousresponseD.Pat'spromisetoleavefightawayBMr.Jacksonwastiredoflivinginhisoldhouseinthecountrysideandwantedtosellitandbuyabetterone.Hetriedtosellitforalongtime,butwasnotsuccessful,soatlasthedecidedtogotoanestateagent房产经纪人）.Theagentadvertised(登广告)thehousestraightaway,andafewdayslater,theownersawaverybeautifulphotographofhishouse,withawonderfuldescriptionofhisgardeninanexpensivemagazine.Havingreadtheadvertisementthrough,thehouseownerhurriedtophonetheestateagent,saying,“I'msorry,Mr.Jones,butI'vedecidednottosellmyhouseafterall.”“Why?”theagentaskedinasurprisedvoice.“BecausefromtheadvertisementinthatmagazineIcanseeit'sjustthekindofhouseI'vewantedtoliveinallmylife.”60.Mr.Jacksonwantedtosellhishousebecause_____.A.heneededsomemoneytosupporthisfamily11/11B.hishousewastoooldtoliveinC.hewantedsomemoneytobuyanewoneD.hedidn'twanttoliveinthehouseanylonger61.ThereasonwhyMr.Jacksonwenttotheestateagentwas_____.A.hehadfailedinsellinghishousebyhimselfB.hewantedtheestateagenttohelphimtogetagoodpriceC.hewassurethattheestateagentcouldhelphimD.hewantedtheestatetoadvertisehishouseinthemagazine62.AtlastMr.Jones_____.A.wassuccessfulinsellingthehouseB.feltsorrytohavelostasalebyhisdoingtoogoodajobC.wassatisfiedwithwhathehaddoneintheadvertisementD.didn’tunderstandwhyMr.Jacksonhadchangedhismind63.Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvertisementinmagazines?A.Theyareworthreading.B.Theyusuallymakethingsfarbetterthantheyreallyare.C.Theyareagreathelptothosewhowanttobuysomething.D.Theydescribethingsastheyreallyare.CSeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabouthealthsubjects.OneistheDoctorSamuelD.HarrisNationalMuseumofDentistry.ItisattheUniversityofMarylandinBaltimore.Thatiswherethefirstcollegeintheworldtotraindentistsbegan.Themuseumtellsaboutthehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth.Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected(受感染的)teeth.Theyalsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalbone.TheyweremadeforafamousAmerican--thefirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.Mostpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtime.However,thedirectorofthemuseumsayshewantedtomakethemuseumafunplacetovisit.Hesayshealsowantstoteachvisitorsabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirteeth.Anothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeoplehear.TheKennethW.BergerHearingAidMuseumisatKentStateUniversityinKent,Ohio.Themuseumhasmorethanthree-thousandhearingaidsfromaroundtheworld.Theyincludeoldandstrangedevices.Somehearingaidsweremadetolooklikeotherobjects.Thatisbecauseinthepastmanypeopledidnotwantanyonetoknowtheywerewearingahearingaid.64.Itiscommonforpeopletothinkituneasytopayavisitto____.A.theUniversityofMarylandB.theMuseumofDentistryC.theHearingAidMuseumD.thedentist65.Thetextmainlytellsabout_____.11/11A.museumsintheUSB.interestingAmericanmuseumsC.AmericanmuseumswithhealthsubjectsD.thehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth66.WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeWashingtonfromthetext?A.HeoncevisitedtheNationalMuseumofDentistry.B.HeconsideredtheMuseumofDentistryafunplacetovisitC.HisartificialteethwerecollectedintheNationalMuseumofDentistry.D.Histeethseemedtobemadeofanimalbone.67.Theunderlinedword“devices”inthefirstandlastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.meansB.strategiesC.toolsD.desiresDListening,reallylistening,canimprovecommunicationandbuildrespectwithothers.Communicationbeginsbylisteningandthensuggestingthatyouhearwhatthepersonissaying.Thiscanberecognizedbyfocusoreyecontact,bodylanguage,andreflectivelistening.Focus(EyeContact)—Focusmeansthatyouarelookingdirectlyatthepersonspeakingandnotlookingofftoonesideorcontinuingtodosomethingelse.Youarefocusedonwhatisbeingsaid;thespeakeristhecenterofattention.Listeningattentivelyisessentialforpositivecommunication.ListeningWithoutInterrupting—Doesyourbodyacknowledge(承认)thatyouarelistening?Usesmiles,nods,andexpressionsofunderstandingtocommunicatetothespeakerthatyouarelistening.Itisnotnecessarythatyouagreeordisagreeatthistime.Itismoreimportantforthepersonspeakingtoknowthathisorherwordsarerespected.Thisstrengthenscommunication.ReflectiveListening—Reflectivelisteninginvolveshearingthefeelingsandmeaningsofthespeaker.Itisare-statement(indifferentwords)ofwhatthespeakersaid.You,inessence,mirrorthewordsofthespeakerandrephrasethembacktothespeaker,checkingforaccuracy(准确)ofunderstanding.Thisprocessaffirmsthespeaker,indicatesarespectoftheperson,andshowsthatyouunderstandthespeaker’smessage.Throughcarefulreflectionofthespeaker’swords,youcanmakeclearthemessageandbuildmutual(相互的)understanding.Throughreflectivelisteningandthecarefulexchangeofwords,welearnthatotherpeoplehaveimportantfeelingsandopinionswhichweneedtoconsider.Learningtounderstandtheimportanceofallideas,notjustourown,canleadtosuccessfulresolutionofproblemsandmutualrespect.68.Thebestwaytobuildrespectwithothersis_____.A.tolookdirectlyatthepersonspeakingB.tolistentothespeakerattentivelyC.tointerruptthespeakerwhennecessaryD.touseexpressionsofunderstanding69.Whatstrengthenscommunicationwiththepersonspeaking?A.Makinghimorherknowthathisorherwordsarerespected.B.Expressingagreementordisagreementintimewhenlistening.C.Repeatinghisorherwordsfromtimetotime.11/11D.Listeninginsteadofsayinganything.70.ReflectiveListeningisaimedto_____.A.showyouarenotabsentinmindB.makesurethespeaker’swordsarecorrectC.checkingforaccuracyofunderstandingD.expressyourownideaswithoutdelay第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空填1个单词。)ThereisanEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshavenshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducedtheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh,Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.LaughterAsaproverbgoes,“Laughteristhebest(71)______.”Doctorshavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’s(72)______.Somedifferenttestsconductedbydoctors.SomedoctorscarriedoutsometeststostudyThe(73)______oflaughteronone’s(74)______.Whiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressureandsoforth,peoplewereaskedtowatch(75)______films.Asaresult,it(76)______heartbeatingandblood-pressure.Othertestsshowedlaughterisableto(77)______theeffectsofpain.Laughterhelpstoproduceakindof(78)______inthebrainwhichcan(79)______bothstressandpain.Doctorsholdlaughterclinicsinordertoimprovepatient’s(80)______.11/11第五部分书面表达（满分25分）下面是21世纪报中学生版（21stCenturySchoolEdition）刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编辑的身份给这位中学生写封回信。Deareditor,Ispendmostofmytimestudying.Ihardlytalktomyclassmates.SometimesIdon’tcaremuchaboutothers,butIdowanttotalk.Ijustdon’tknowwhattotalkaboutandhowtobeginaconversation.Ifeelsolonely.HowIwishIhadagoodfriend!Couldyougivemesomeadvice?…….Yours,JinJing注意：1．回信的内容要包括以下要点：1）要相信自己。你最大的问题是缺乏自信；2）微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；3）先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和与你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；4）帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。2．词数:130左右。信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。3．参考词汇：自信self-confidencen.缺乏:lackvt.DearJinJing,Yourproblemisacommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/11_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（所有答案一律填涂到答卷上，否则无效！）江苏省厉庄高级中学2022-2022第一学期高一年级综合素质评价（一）英语试题参考答案听力：（20×1分）1—5CACCB6—10CBACC11—15BCCAC16—20ACBCA单项选择:（15×1分）21—25AACAB26—30AADBC31—35CBBCA完形填空:（20×1分）36—40BDCAC41—45ABDAB46—50DBCAB51—55BABDC阅读理解:（15×2分）56—60CBACD61—65ABBDC66—70CCBAC11/11任务型阅读：（10×1分）71.medicine72.health73.effects74.body75.funny76.increases77.reduce78.chemicals79.diminish80.condition/health书面表达:（25分）DearJinJing,Yourproblemisacommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstofall,believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeakslouderaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananywords.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytothem.Next,trytalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyourselforwhosharesthesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate,andyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbiesaswell.Ifanyoneisintroubleinlifeorstudy,youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.I’mlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnews.Yours,Xxx。11/11
