汤原高中2022——2022下学期高一学年第一次月考英语学科试卷试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtinganweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths: I’llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily Wrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle. IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately. Exerciseisboring19/19 Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge. Nopain,nogain Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.2.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoor19/19exercise.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.BDoyouknowanythingaboutChinesetraditionalartforms?DoyoulikepopmusicorChinesetraditionalmusic?Nowadays,thereisacrosstalkcomediannamedZhangYunleigettingmoreandmorepopular.Heistall,thinandgoodlooking.Heisgoodatsinging.Hehasmanyrepresentativeworks,suchasExploringQingshuiRiverwhichwasfirstknownbypeopleasBeijingditty(小曲儿).ZhangYunleistaredlearningChinesetraditionalart---drummusicat19/19theageofseven.Whenhewaselevenyearsold,hebegantolearncrosstalkfromGuoDegangashisformalstudent.Itwasnoteasyforakidtolearntraditionalart.Becausesometimeshefeltboring,especiallywhiletheotherkidsplaying.HehadtosingTaipinglyricsoverandoveragainandreciteGuanKouwithoutanymistakes.Ifhemadeamistake,hewouldbepunished.Luckily,hewassotalentedandhard-workingthathegraduallygotpopular.[来源:Zxxk.Com]MaybethemostdifficultperiodforZhangYunleiisin2022.Hefellofffromarailwaystationwhichisovertenmetersinheight.Hewasbadlyhurtandalmostdied.Manybonesinhisbodywerebroken.ButhenevergaveupandpulledthroughquicklyOnly150dayslater,hestoodonhisfavoritestageagainunderGuoDegang’encouragement.Hiswonderfulperformance,beautifulvoiceandthegreatsenseofhumorattractedmoreandmorefanscansingdittieswithhim,eventhedifficultBeijingOpera,localoperaofnorth(评剧).Itisgreatforhimtomakeyoungpeoplelovetraditionalculture.5.WhendidZhangYunleibecomeastudentofGuoDegang?A.sevenB.eightC.elevenD.twelve6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasepullthroughmean?A.pulltogetherBspendtogetherCwalkthroughDrecoverfrom7.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ZhangYunleididn’tlikecrosstalkwhenhewasakid.19/19B.ZhangYunleiwasoftenpunishedbyhisteacherC.ZhangYunleidoesagreatjobinpropagandizeChinesetraditionalculture.DGuoDeganglookedafterZhangYunleicarefullysothathecouldpullthroughquickly.CWhydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast. Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfail19/19toaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter. Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病态的)lying.[来源:学,科,网]Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientscheatotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure. Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliars（撒谎者）istohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.8.What'sthemajorreasonwhyteenagerslietopeoplearoundthem?A.theywanttocoveruptheirmistakes.B.theywanttopleasethemselves.C.theywanttoavoidcriticismsfromparents.D.theywanttobecomepopular.9.Pathologicallyingisadiseasecausedby________?19/19A.mentalhealthproblemsB.thedesirestobecomeacceptableC.habituallyingD.theurgetopleaseothers.10.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing_________A.sometypicalcasesB.itsunexplainedpleasureC.itscausesanddevelopmentD.thedifficultyofitstreatment11.Foranindividual,whichisthebestperiodtoknowtheimportanceofthebeinghonest?A.inchildhoodB.inteenageyearsC.inearlyadulthoodD.atthebeginningofcareerDLastnight,IwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburgt,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIwasclinching(紧握)myfistswithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswiththetrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIapproachedthelight,itturnedredandIbrakedtostop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.19/19IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingarrested，becausetherewereobviouslynopolicearound,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit'spartofanagreementweallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.It'samazingthatweevertrusteachothertodotherightthing,isn'tit?Andwe do,too.Trustisourfirsttendency(趋势).Wehavetomakeadeliberate(有意的)decisiontomistrustsomeoneortobesuspicious(怀疑的)orskeptical.Thoseattitudesdon'tcomenaturallytous.It'saverygoodthingtoo，becausethewholestructureofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互的)trust,notdistrust.Wedowhenwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup；wedeliverwhenwesaywe'lldeliver；andwepaywhenwesaywe'11pay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwhenwedon'tdowhatwe'vepromised,it'sfarfromthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandinatrustworthymanner,butwestillconsideritunusual,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththosebadly-behavedpeople.AnywayIwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.12．Whydidtheauthorfeelimpatientwhiledriving?19/19A.Becausehehadalreadydrivenforalongtime.B.Becauseitwastoofarawayfromhisdestination.C.Becausesomethingurgenthappenedinhisfamily.D.Becausehecouldnotoverpassatruckonanarrowroad.13．Theauthorstoppedatthetrafficlightbecause__________.A.therewerepassers-bycrossingtheroadB.somepolicemenwereondutyjustatthatpointC.thetrustbetweenpeopleinfluencedtheauthorD.therewaspotentialdanger14．Whatwouldhappenifpeopledidn'ttrusteachotherinmostcases?A.Allthethingswouldrunnormally.B.Thesocialsystemwouldbethrownintodisorder.C.Thesocialtraditionswouldbeabandoned.D.Strictrulesandlawswouldbemade.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MutualTrustisthebestpolicy.B.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Amongtheblindtheone-eyedistheking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）19/19根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallexperiencehardshipandstress(压力)atsomepoint.16Noonecan“make”youfeelanything.Noonecandriveyourcarunlessyougivethemthekeys.Howyoufeelandthewayyoudealwithasituationisachoice.Lookatthesituationandaskyourself“IsthissomethingIcanchange?”17Ifthesituationcannotbechanged,acceptitandfindwaystodealwithit.Inthisway,stresscanbegreatlyreduced.Exchangeattitudeforgratitude(感恩).Ourattitudehasabiginfluenceonhowwedealwithsituations.Wheninastressfulsituation,tryexchangingattitudeforgratitude.18Insteadofbeingangryaboutthetraffic,findsomegratitude.Lookaroundandthinkofallthethingsyoucanbethankfulfor.Relax,relax,relax.19Itwillhelpyourelaxandmakeyoubetterpreparedtodealwithstressfulsituationswhentheycome.Manypeoplesaytheydon’thavetimetorelax,butrelaxationdoesnothavetobetime-wasting.Itcaninclude5-10minutebreaksofbreathingexercisesorwatchingyourfavoriteshowfor30minutes.Lookatbigpicture.19/19Lookatyourstressfulsituationfroma“bigpicture”pointofview(观点).20Iftheanswerisno,it’slikelynotworthyourtimeandenergy.A.Didyoufindwhatworksbestforyou?B.Stressisdifferentfrompersontoperson.C.Whenyouarestuckintraffic,changeyourattitude.D.Trytofindsomethingthatyouenjoyanddoiteveryday.E.Ifso,startworkingonusefulwaystochangethesituation.F.Whendealingwithstressfulsituations,considerthefourpointsbelow.G.Askyourself“Howimportantisthis?”and“Willthismatterinthelongrun?”第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a normalMondaymorningat an assembly(集会),andthe old headmasterwasgivingthestudentsaspeechaboutimportantthings in lifeandabout 21 ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis22thestorywent: An old man lived in a certain part ofLondon,andhe23wake19/19upeverymorningandgotothe 24 ,wherehegotthetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensatatthestreetcorner, 25 .Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years. Hishousewasfilthy(肮脏的),anditsmelled 26 .Theneighborscouldnot 27 thesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficersto 28 theplace.Theofficers knockeddownthe29andcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof 30 alloverthehousethathehad 31 overtheyears. Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthatthe old man was a 32.Theywaitedoutsidehishouse expectingto sharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasno needforhimtobeganymore33hewas a rich man now.Hesaid 34 atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wenttothestreetand35tobeg. 36 ,this old man hadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingimportantforhislife.Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying 37 thethingsweenjoydoing. Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthatpeoplearoundyoumaydisapprove(不赞成).Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedetermineourfate(命运),but 38.Whatmakesushappyiswhat 39 in theend…notwhatweacquire(获得).19/19ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon’tfocusoncourses,Iget 40 ofthisstory.21. A.attracting B.agreeing C.devoting D.believing22.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when23.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.must24. A.street B.factory C.airport D.subway25. A.begging B.waiting C.attempting D.sleeping26. A.pleasant B.delicious C.terrible D.serious27. A.stand B.forgetC.judgeD.get28. A. control B.remove C.clear D.look29. A.oldmanB.doorC.neighborD.wall30. A.rubbish B.wasteC.moneyD.food31. A.earned B.collected C. managed D.stole32. A.bossB.gentlemanC.millionaire D.gift33.A.asB.unlessC.untilD.though34. A.something B.anytingC.nothingD.everything35.A.determinedB.soughtC．managedD.continued36. A.Actually B.Obviously C.Surprisingly D.19/19Generally37. A.focusedon B.calledon C.turnedto D.actedout38.A.others B.us C.some D.ourselves39. A.considers B.matters C.achieves D.faces40. A.reminded B.permitted C.warned D.tired第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hemethiswifeataparty.Atthattimeshewassooutstandingwhilehewassonormal.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffee41him.Shewassurprisedbutinordertobepolite,sheagreed.Hewastoonervous42(say)anything.Asaresult,shefeltso43(comfort)thatshewantedtogohome.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,:“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I‘dliketoput44inmycoffee.”Everybodystaredathim.Itwassostrange!Hisfaceturnedred,yetstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeand45(drink)it.Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?”Hereplied,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthe46(salt)coffee.”Shewasdeeplytouchedbecauseshethoughtaman47couldtellouthishomesicknessmustbeamanwholoveshisfamily.After40years,hepassedaway,48(leave)heraletterwhichsaid,“Mydearest,pleaseforgiveme,forgivemywholelifelie.Thatwas49onlylieIsaidtoyou--thecoffeewithsalt.19/19Rememberthefirsttimewedated?Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar,45Isaidsalt.”第三部分：单词填空（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51、Thefilmwassom______thathereyeswerefilledwithtears.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]52、Theyputup______（海报）allroundthetownadvertisingtheirnewalbum.53、Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisas_______ofcourageandpower.54、InEnglandyoumustdriveonthe_____（对面）sideoftheroadtotherestofEurope.55、You'vemovedthefurniturearound—thesofaisinadifferent______（位置）.56、Thisweekthere'sanexhibitofChinesepaintingsattheart_______（画廊）57、Youcanuseanyformof________（运输）toarriveinBeijing.58、Thewholecitywasalmostdestroyedand750,000peoplediedinthee________.59、L_______istheflashoflightwhichoccursduringthethunderstorm.60、Theyarethetwomain________（角色）_intheplay.19/19第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）61、Theaimofthisprojectistocleanupthe______(pollute)land.62、The______(home)boywashungryandcold,starvingforattention.63、Thetwosideshavefinallyreachedan________(agree),thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexist.64、Didtheexperimentfindanydifferencesin_____(term)ofwhatchildrenlearned?65、Neitheryounorhe_____(be)allowedtogooutatnight.66、Thiskindoffishisnice_____(eat).67、Hewasanxiousaboutthe__________(possible)oflosingallhismoney.68、Theinjured______(have)beentakentothenearesthospital.69、Somanyyearshavepassedandthe________(terrify)accidentisstillfreshinhermind.[来源:学#科#网]70、Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。19/19增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidly,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorwasverydifficult,IwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakemydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设最近某校就同学们的健康习惯养成问题展开了广泛的讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为Agoodhealthyhabit,asuccessfullife的短文，发表在该校的网站上。良好的生活习惯:1．健康饮食2．经常锻炼3．合理安排作息时间为何要养成良好习惯,如何改掉不良习惯(请考生结合自身感受，给出一至两点建议)注意：19/191．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数100左右。Agoodhealthyhabit,asuccessfullife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19/19英语月考答案阅读1—4DABB5—7CDC8—11DCCA12—15DCBA七选五16—20FECDG完形填空21—25CBBDA26—30CACBC31—35BCACD36—40BADBA语法填空withtosayuncomfortableitdranksaltywho/thatleavingthebut单词填空movingposterssymboloppositepositiongallerytransportearthquakeLightningcharacters单句语法填空pollutedhomelessagreementtermsistoeatpossibilityhaveterrifyingcausing改错have—hasinto去掉go—goingkind—kindsbecomesuccessful之间加awas—ishealth—healthyme—myselfon—tohardly—hard作文A good habit,a successful life A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking,especially that is hard to stop doing. We should raise a good habit in our study.Firstly,preparing lessons before class is a good habit which can make our understanding better in class.Secondly,listening carefully in class is very important. Thirdly,it’s beneficial to us to finish our homework by ourselves.We should also develop a habit in the life.Healthy diet is good for our health.What’s more ,We should exercise regularly to keep healthy.Moreover,We should have a habit of saving time which can make our life rich. However ,why should we develop a good habit?As far as I am concerned ,I think good habits can make us become better man.Good habits make our life well organized too.How can we get rid of the bad habits?I think we can make a note to write down our bad habits,trying to avoid doing these.we should follow a good example to people who have good habits. In a word ,we should raise a good habit to makeus become better. 19/19
