汤原高中2022—2022学年高一下学期期末测试英语学科试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenyou’reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars.Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.U.S.NewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutility(效用)andreliability.Bestofall,theycostabsolutelynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplysendtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo-ToMeteorologistStoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit'sinaforeignlanguage).TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,and15/15\notherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou'reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You'lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.1.WhatistheadvantageofusingtravelappspickedbytheU.S.NewsTravel?A.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.D.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.2.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthethreetravelapps,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.decidewhattowearB.rentacarC.lookforafriendwhiletravelingD.findthenearbymuseums3.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?A.InageographytextbookB.InasciencemagazineC.OnapopularwebsiteD.InabusinessreportBSomechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomake15/15\ndecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(剑).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”4.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.A.makegooddecisionsB.showself-centerednessC.lackcarefromothersD.havelittlesenseoffear[来源:学科网]15/15\n5.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents.A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren6.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome.A.relaxedB.skillfulC.hesitantD.lonely7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.C Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?” IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically. Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.lsuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice. Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme? “Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.15/15\n“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly. "It’syourturn,"hesaid. Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife. MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.8.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David___________.A.feltalittleexcited.B.walkedenergetically.C.lookedalittlenervous.D.showedupwithhisteacher.9.Asapsychologist,theauthor_________.A.wasreadytolistentoDavid.B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology.C.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.10.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe__________.A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice.B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor.C.likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheoffice.D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.15/15\nD Twostudiesshowthatfatnessandalcohol(酒精)acttogethertoincreasetheriskofillnessinbothmenandwomen. Inthefirststudy,researchersexaminedtheconnectionbetweenbodymassindex(BMI)andlivercirrhosis(肝硬化)in1.2millionmiddle-agedwomen.Eachwomanwasfollowedfor6.2years. Comparedtothewomenofahealthyweight,thewomenwhowereoverweighthadanincreasedriskoflivercirrhosis.Andthroughthestudywecanseethatalcoholisdangerousforpeople’shealth. Forexample,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingaboutathirdtohalfadrinkaday,0.8in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwoulddiefromlivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightcomparedwith1in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.However,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingtwoandahalfdrinksaday,2.7in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwouldsuccumbtolivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightcomparedwith5in1,000womenwhowereoverweight. Inthesecondstudy,researcherssurveyedtheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebodyinmorethan9,000men.Theywerefollowedfor29years. BothBMIanddrinkingwereconnectedwithliverdiseaseand,moreimportantly,iftheyworkedtogether,theinfluencewasgreaterthanthatofBMIordrinkingalone.Forexample,overweightmenwhowerereporteddrinking15ormoreunitsperweekhadthegreatestriskofliverdisease. Bothstudiesshowthat,fromapublichealthview,methodstoreducebothexcessive(过度的)drinkingandexcessivebodyweightshouldreducethechanceofliverdisease.12.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyfocusoninthefirststudy?A.Theconnectionbetweenfatnessanddrinking.B.TheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthe15/15\nbody.C.TheconnectionbetweenBMIandlivercirrhosis.D.Thereasonwhywomenareeasytogetoverweight.13.Theunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans .A.standforB.dieofC.getoverD.changeinto14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.improvingbodymassindexisverydifficult.B.thetwostudiesarrivedatdifferentconclusions.C.ittookresearchersalongtimetodothetwostudies.D.drinkingalcoholleadstofatnessinbothmenandwomen.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInfluenceofExcessiveDrinkingonOurHealth.B.TheConnectionBetweenFatnessandLiverCirrhosis.C.TheNormalAmountofDrinkingEachDayforAdults.D.TheIncreaseintheRiskofIllnessCausedbyFatnessandAlcohol.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Itmightseemlikeyourdadwillbearoundforever,butyourtimetogethercanbecutshortwhenyouleastexpectit.Sotakeadvantageofthetimeyouhavewithyourfatherandexpressyourlovetohim.However,expressionofloveisnotalwayseasy.___16___[来源:学#科#网]Seekyourfather’sadviceandopinions.Thisappliesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.__17___Listentohim.Youdon’talwayshavetoagree,buthewillfeelsatisfiedthatyouasked.____18____Introducehimtoyourfriends.Onceyouleavethenest,welcomehimtoyournewhome.Whenyoumarryandhavechildren,includeyourfatherinmanyofyourfamilyfunctions.Arrange(安排)activitiesstrictlyforyouandyourdad.Evenifit’sanactivityyoumightnotfullyenjoy,sharehisinterests.___19___Takehimtodinner,orjoinhiminoutingswithfriendsandfamily.Visityourfatheronaregularbasis.15/15\nStopandpickupacupofcoffeetotaketohimasasurprisetreat.Don’twaitforhisbirthdayorFather’sDaytobuyhimthoughtfullittlegifts.Askforyourdad’slife.___20___Hewillbeproudthatyoucaresomuch,andasaresult,youwilllearnalotabouthischildhoodandyourheritage.A.Itoftentakesconsciouseffortasfollows.B.Askhimtotellyouhisoldstoriesandrecordthem.C.Inviteyourdadintoyourlife.D.Helphimwithhisfinances,ifpossible.E.Lethimteachyoutoplaygolforacardgame.F.Theparent-childrelationshipisthelongest-lastingsocialties.G.He’llbepleasedthatyouwanthisguidance.第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould 21 Ihadanuglymother.[来源:学科网]Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmom 22 hasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso 23 .Iwishedmymotherwouldjust 24 fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑),whydon’tyoujustdie?”I 25 ather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesome 26 andleftwithoutsaying anything.Atthattime,Ifelt 27 tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurther 28 verymuch.ThatnightIheardmymom 29 inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight 30 me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea 31 :Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamwas 32 .Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived 33 .Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother 34 onedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson…I’msorryIjusthaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n) 35 andlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’t 36 watchingyoulivewithasingleeye. 37 I gaveyoumine.Iwasnever 38 withyouandIneverregrettedwhatIdidbecauseI 39 you…”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidI 40 howbeautifulmymotherwas!21. A. runout B. putout C. comeout D. findout22. A. still B. only C. evenD. already23. A. happy B. embarrassedC. cool D. pleased24. A. disappearB. changeC. come D. go25. A. smiledB. laughed C. shouted D. jumped26. A. foodB. books C. medicine D. money27. A. worriedB. goodC. bad D. annoyed28. A. feelingsB. legs C. eye D. face15/15\n29. A. cookingB. workingC. readingD. crying30. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see31. A. decision B. difference C. suggestionD. Mistake[来源:Zxxk.Com]32. A. found B. accepted C. realizedD. recognized33. A. luckilyB. healthilyC. busily D. happily34. A. ifB. unless C. until D. though35. A. accident B. appointmentC. universityD. habit36. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop37. A. So B. As C. Or D. But38. A. excitedB. surprised C. angry D. proud39. A. dislikeB. love C. hateD. Miss40. A. see B. know C. watch D. realize第三部分：短文语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,anyonewhoistryingtoreducepainoranxietycantryatreatmentwhichisknownasflotationtherapy(漂浮疗法).Researcheshaveshownthatthiscanrelieve(减轻)asignificantnumberofmedicalconditions.Thepatient41.__________(ask)toliestillinalargetank,whichisfilledwithwarm,saltywater.Whenthepatientisinthewater,itis42.__________relaxingthatheorshe43.__________(become)extremelypeaceful.Aswellasbeingofpracticalvalueindealingwiththepatient’smentalproblems,flotationissaidtoleadtoa44.__________(reduce)inhighbloodpressureandlong-termphysicalpain.Evenpeople45.__________leveloffitnessissaidtobegoodarecertaintofindthat:itisworthtakingthetime46._________(enjoy)theflotation.47.__________(survey)havealsoshownthat48.__________therapyrelatedtoflotationcanbeofgreathelpingivingupsmoking,losingweightandfindingapproaches49.__________difficultproblems.Allofthisis15/15\nachievedbythesimplemethodoffreeingthepatient’sbrainfromthemany50.__________(pleasant)aspectsofeverydaylife.第四部分：根据首字母或汉语意思填写正确的单词（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）51.Hechosetoteachinam______areaofGuizhouProvince.52.Heis____(乐观的)aboutthefutureofmankind.53.Iron____(反应)withwaterandairtoproducerust.54.Thecrowdp____athesoundoftheexplosion.55.Heisoneofthe___(受害者)intheaccidentandnowisstillinhospital.56.Thefarmersareverypleasedwiththegovernment’s___(农业的)policy.57.Justsmile____（自然地）whileItakeaphotoofyou.58.Manyexpertsbelievethatg____warmingismostlycausedbyhumanactivities.59.Shewasc_____thatshemightloseherway.60.ManypeopleinAfricadieofh____everyyear.第五部分：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）61.Thecommandwasthatthelecturehall_______(decorate)thoroughlytowelcomethefamousprofessor.62.Largequantitiesofmoney__________(spend)tobuildupthesolarenergyconvertersincewebeganourprojectlastyear.15/15\n63._________(involve)inaresearchpaper,hebroughtinseveralofhisworkmatestosupporthim.64.Onemorestepforward____youwillfallintothehole.65.Clever___heis,hestillstudieshard.66.Whetherwehelphim___not,hewillfail.67.Hecouldproducemorericeby____(cross)differentspeciesofplant.68.____lateyouarrive,Iwillcomeandmeetyou.69.____(fortunate),thefiremanlosthislifeinthefire.70.Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,____(leave)himanorphan.第六部分短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分DearEditor,IliveinChangshaCity.Nearmyhomethereisthefamoustemple,whichwasbuiltinthelateMingDynasty.Onthewallsofthetempleismanypictures,whichshowuswhatpeopleatthattimelived.Thetempleisofgreatartisticvalue.Iwasworriedaboutitbecausesomeofthepicturesaredamagedbyairpollution,thatcomesfromhumanbeings.Hundredstouristsvisitthetempleeveryday.Thecarbondioxidefromyourbreathisdestroyedthepictures.Ithinkthatthebestwaytosolvingtheproblemistoputglasswallsinfrontofthepictures.Second,thenumberofvisitorsshouldbelimited.Andweshouldbuildawebsitewherepeoplecanlookatthepicturesandthetemplethere.YoursSincerely,Dali第七部分：作文(满分25分)针对某些学校学生抄作业较为普遍这种现象某英语报社举办以“Saynotocopyinghomework”为主题的征文活动，假如你是某高一学生，你打算投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，文章要求包括以下要点：15/15\n1.学生抄作业的原因：2.写作业的重要性：3.号召学生独立完成作业。1)上课不认真听讲，作业不会做；1)帮助检查我们的学习；2)光顾着玩，没有时间写作业；2)帮助我们复习知识；参考词汇：认真地：attentively复习：review注意：1.词数100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SayNotoCopyingHomeworkNowadays,copyingothers’homeworkisquitecommoninsomeschools.[来源:Zxxk.Com]15/15\n高一英语答案1---20(每题2分)DCCBBDCCABACBCDAGCEB21—40（每题1.5分）DBBACCBADBACDCABACBD语法填空（每题1.5分）41.isasked42.so43.becomes44.reduction45.whose46.toenjoy47.Surveys48.the49.to50.Unpleasant51—60（每题1.5分）51.mountainous52.optimistic53.reacts54.panicked55.victims56.agricultural57.naturally58.global59.concerned60.Hunger61—70(每题1.5分)61.（should）bedecorated62.havebeenspent63.involved64.and65.though/as66.or67.crossing68.However69.Unfortunately70.leavingDearEditor,IliveinChangshaCity.Nearmyhomethereis the famoustemple,whichwasbuiltinthelateMingDynasty.Onthewallsofthe atemple is manypictures,whichshowus what peopleatthattimelived.Thetempleisofgreatare how/whereartisticvalue.I was worriedabout amit becausesomeofthepicturesaredamagedbyairpollution, that comesfromhumanbeings.Hundreds∧touristsvisitthe which oftemple everyday.Thecarbondioxidefrom your breathis destroyed thepictures.Ithinkthatthebestwayto solving the their destroying solve 15/15\nproblemistoputglasswallsinfrontofthepictures.Second,thenumberofvisitorsshouldbelimited.Andweshouldbuilda websitewhere peoplecanlookatthepicturesandthetemple there.YoursSincerely,SayNotoCopyingHomeworkNowadays,copyingothers’homeworkisquitecommoninsomeschools.Theretwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingsothattheyhavenotimeforhomework.Anotherreasonisthatsomedon’tlistentotheirteachersattentivelyintheclasssotheycannotdotheirhomeworkbythemselves.Inordertohandthemin,theyhavenochoicebuttocopy.Asweallknow,homeworkplaysanimportantroleinourstudies.Itisusedtocheckourstudyandhelpusreviewourlessons.Ifwehandinthehomeworkcopiedformothers,ourteacherswillnotknowwhatwehaven’tunderstood.Soitistimethatwesaidnotocopyinghomework.Onlybydoinghomeworkonourowncanwereallymakeprogressinourstudies.DearEditor,IliveinChangshaCity.Nearmyhomethereisthefamoustemple,whichwasbuiltinthelateMingDynasty.Onthewallsofthetempleismanypictures,whichshowuswhatpeopleatthattimelived.Thetempleisofgreatartisticvalue.Iwasworriedaboutitbecausesomeofthepicturesaredamagedbyairpollution,thatcomesfromhumanbeings.Hundredstouristsvisitthe15/15\ntempleeveryday.Thecarbondioxidefromyourbreathisdestroyedthepictures.Ithinkthatthebestwaytosolvingtheproblemistoputglasswallsinfrontofthepictures.Second,thenumberofvisitorsshouldbelimited.Andweshouldbuildawebsitewherepeoplecanlookatthepicturesandthetemplethere.YoursSincerely,Dali15/15
