黑龙江省2022年上学期大庆实验中学高三英语开学考试试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat’sbesttoreadthisyear?SecretsIKnow(RandomHouseChildren’sBooks,ages3-7)ThistalewrittenbyKallieGeorgeandpicturedbyPaolaZakimifollowsayounggirlandherlittlefriendastheymovefromraintosunshine,frompleasantlonelinesstosweetfriendship,andfinallyfromadventuresonearthtoanexplorationoftheskyabove.ThecolorsofZakimi’spencildrawingsarecalmingandGeorge’spoetictexttellsherstorywithsimplelanguage.Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)Theaward-winningauthorVictoriaTurnbulltellsthestoryofalittlefoxPandora.Pandoralivesalone.Shemakesherselfahandsomehome,butnooneevercomestovisit.Thenonedaysomethingfallsfromthesky—abirdwithabrokenwing.LittlebylittlethebirdhelpsPandorafeellesslonely.Turnbull’swatercolorandcoloredpencildrawingsmakethisstoryoffriendshipandgrowthanatmosphericdelight.PrinceandPirate(G.P.Putnam’sSonsBooksforYoungerReaders,ages5-8)Adifferentkindoffriendshipisdescribedinthisbook,byCharlotteGunnufsonwithpicturesbyMikeLowery.PrinceandPirateareapairofmismatchedfishputintothesameaquarium(水族馆).Atfirstitseemsthatthey’llneverlearntobefriends.Itisonlywhenbothtakepityonafrighteneddogfishthattheylearnthebenefitsofcooperation,andsoonallthreefishbecomegoodfriends.TheGiantJumperee(DialBooks,ages3-5)Thestorywaswrittenbytheaward-winningBritishauthorJuliaDonaldson.WhenRabbit12/12\nhearsaloud,voicebellowing(吼叫)threateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.Butit’sMamaFrogwhofearlesslyconfronts(面对)theunknowncreature.HelenOxenbury’ssoftwatercolorscreateabeautifulcountrysideandhercharacterizationsoftheanimalsareimpressive.1.WhopicturedthebookPandora?A.KallieGeorge.B.VictoriaTurnbull.C.PaolaZakimi.D.CharlotteGunnufson.2.Whichbooktellsastoryaboutcourage?A.Pandora.B.SecretsIKnow.C.PrinceandPirate.D.TheGiantJumperee.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theirpublishersarethesameone.B.Theircharactersareallanimals.C.Theyallhavepencildrawings.D.Theyareallforyoungerreaders.BMygrandsonJasonwasnowheretobeseen—normalbehaviorforaten-year-old.Isatdownonachairandnoticedtheladder(梯子)lyingonthegroundunderthebigtreebesidethedriveway.Itdidn’ttakeSherlockHolmestofigureoutJasonwasupinthattreeandhadaccidentallykickedtheladderaway.Hewasn’tabouttocomedown,andhewouldn’tletmeknowhewastrapped.Icouldputuptheladderandrescuehim,butthenIrecalledaneventinmyyouththatInow,morethan50yearslater,suddenlyunderstood.RaymondCuttingwasawhitehairedgentleman,whoenteredmylifewhenIwasJason’sage.MyparentssaidIwasfreetowanderaroundthevillageexceptfortheabandonedquarry(采石场)atthefootofalocalmountain,butitwasaninterestingplace:fullofmilkygreenwaterandrustymachineryhidinginthebushes.OneafternoonIwenttherewithsomeolderboys,wholaterabandonedmewhenthesunwaslow.Itriedforanhourtofindmyway,climbingoverfallentreesbutgotcaughtinthebushes.Panicked,Icried.12/12\nStoppingtocatchmybreath,Iheardsomeonewhistle(吹口哨).“Hello,”saidCutting.“Outforawalk?”Inodded,“I’vejustbeenoutexploringtheoldquarry,butI’vegottogethomenow.”“Ifyou’dwaitaminute,I’llwalkbacktotownwithyouafterIfinishthiswillowwhistle.”Sowewalkedbackdownthepathtogether,andthewillowwhistlewasmine,soundingloudandclear.Itsuddenlydawnedonmewhatanunusualactofkindnessthatwas—Mr.Cuttinghadheardmecrying,buthedidn’tplaytheroleofarescuer.Instead,hewhistledsothatIcouldfindhim.Igotupfromthechairanddrovemytruckrightunderthebigtree,whereJasonwas.Ipickeduptheladderandcarrieditaroundtothebackofthehouse.WhenIreturned,Jasonwassittinginmychair.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Iasked.“Exploring,”Jasonsaid.“IamaCubScout,youknow.”“Yes,”Ismiledandsaid,“Iknow.”4.Whatdoweknowabouttheten-year-oldauthorandJason?A.Neitherofthemadmittedbeingtrapped.B.Neitherofthemwerefondofexploring.C.Theybothgotstuckinthewoods.D.Theybothcriedoutforhelp.5.WhatwasMr.Cutting’skindacttotheauthor?A.Heofferedtowalktheauthorhome.B.Hehelpedtheauthorwithouthurtinghispride.C.Hepunishedtheboyswholefttheauthorbehind.D.Hegavetheauthorhishandmadewillowwhistle.6.Howdidtheauthorhelphisgrandsongetdownthetree?A.Heplacedhischairbythetree.12/12\nB.Heparkedthetruckunderthetree.C.Heputtheladderupagainstthetree.D.Heclimbedontothetreetocatchhim.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LikeFather,LikeSonB.OnceBitten,TwiceShyC.AYoungExplorer’sLessonD.APainfulChildhoodMemoryCWestNileisatropicaldiseasethatbeginsinbirds,whichpassitontomosquitoesthatthengoontoinfecthumanbeginswithabite.MostpeoplewhocatchWestNiledon’texperienceanysymptomsatall,but,iftheydo,symptomstypicallydevelopbetween3to14daysafteramosquitobite.About1in150experienceshighfever,shakesandunconsciousness.Some—especiallytheelderlyandthosewithweakimmunesystems—die.ThatiswhatmadethemajoroutbreaksofWestNileintheU.S.inthesummerof2022soterrifying.ThesituationwasparticularlybadinDallas,Texas,wherethewestNileviruskilled10peopleandsickenedmorethan200.Thecityannouncedastageofemergencyandbeganaerialspraying(空中喷洒)ofachemicaltokillthemosquitoes,eventhoughlocalpeoplearguedthatthechemicalcouldbemoredangerousthanthedisease.Whywasthesummerof2022sowelcomingtotheWestNilevirusandthemosquitoesthatcarryit?Blametheweather.Anextremelymildwinterallowedmoremosquitoesthanusualtosurvive,whiletheunusuallyhightemperaturesinthatburningsummerfurtherincreasedtheirnumberbyspeedinguptheirlifecycle.Theeconomiccrisismayhavealsoplayedarole:Homeownerswhowerenotabletopaytheirbankdebtswereforcedtogiveuptheirpossessions,sometimesleavingbehindswimmingpoolsthatmadeexcellentmosquitobreedinggrounds.Theseverityoftropicaldiseasesisalsomatterofwhethergovernmentsareable—andwilling—todefendtheirpopulationsagainstinfections.DallasCountywasnotdoingsomeofthekeythingstoslowthespreadofWestNile,suchastestingdeadbirdsandsettingmosquitotrapstotestforthepresenceofthedisease.8.WhatdowelearnaboutWestNile?A.Itssymptomsusuallyappearwithintwoweeks.12/12\nB.Itspreadsthroughairandwaterintropicalareas.C.Over20%ofinfectedpeoplewillsufferseveresymptoms.D.Itcomesfromhumans’touchingbirdsinfectedwiththevirus.9.WhatdidDallasCountydotofightoffWestNile?A.Theysprayedmosquitokillersfromtheair.B.Theyemptiedtheswimmingpoolsinthecountry.C.Theyencouragedcitizenstotakeantiviraldrugs.D.Theyaskedcitizenstostayawayfromdeadbirds.10.What’sthemainreasonforthe2022WestNileoutbreak?A.Theincreasingpopulation.B.Thegovernmentinaction.C.Theeconomiccrisis.D.Theweather.11.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byusingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byofferinganalyses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.DFungi(菌类)areagroupoforganismsthathavenoleavesorflowers.Infact,fungidonotevensharethegreencolorthatmostotherplantsdisplay.Scientistssaythatthereareover1.5milliondifferentspeciesoffungiintheworld.Oneinterestingthingisthattheyofteninteractwithotherorganismsinordertosurvive.Theserelationshipsareattimesbeneficialtobothorganisms.Othertimes,thefungusbenefitswithoutcausingharmtotheotherorganism.Atfirst,manygardenerswouldbeconcernedtoknowthattheirplantswerecolonized(聚居)byafungus.Thisisbecausesomefungicancauseplantstodie.Infact,theIrishPotatoFaminewascausedbyafungusthatkilledentirecropsofpotatoes.However,manyplantsactuallydependoncertaintypesoffungitostayfit.Thereasonforthishastodowithhowfungigainfood.Unlikegreenplants,fungicannotmaketheirownfood.Theymustabsorbmineralsfromthesoil,andwhentheydothis,theydrawthenutrientscloser12/12\ntotherootsoftheplant,sotheplantisabletousethemaswell.Thefungusalsobenefitsfromthisrelationship.Usingthemineralsfromthesoil,aswellassunlight,theplantisabletoproducesugarandothernutrients:Thenthefungusabsorbsthenutrientsfromplantrootsandusesthemtosurvive.Still,forsomefungusspecies,contactwithotherorganismsisessential.Andthoughthefungidonotprovideanybenefitsfortheotherorganism,theydonotharmiteither.Oneexampleofthisisaspeciescalledpilobolus.Thisfungusreliesonotheranimalstohelpitreproduce.Thepilobolusgrowsinanimalwaste.Whenitbecomesmature(成熟的),itshootsitsspores(孢子)awayfromthewastepile.Thesporeslandinthegrasswheretherearecows.Thesporesareeatenbytheanimalbutdonotgrowwhileinsidethestomach.Theytravelthroughthebodyoftheanimaluntiltheyarepassedinanotherarea,wheretheycontinuetogrow.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Organisms.B.Scientists.C.Species.D.Fungi.13.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?A.Fungicanmaketheirownfood.B.Fungican’tsurvivewithoutplants.C.Fungineitherbenefitnorharmplants.D.Fungiaresometimesdangerousforcrops.14.Whydoestheauthormentioncowsinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowfungicanbeharmful.B.Toprovethatfungicanbefoundanywhere.C.Toexplainhowatypeoffungusreproduces.D.Togiveanexampleofanimalsthateatfungi.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ananimalmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Afinancereport.12/12\n第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themoderncompetitivesportofweightliftingoriginatedin19th-centuryEuropeandwasincludedinthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.16Atthattime,simplecompetitionswereheldtoseewhocouldlifttheheaviestweight.ThefirstworldwideweightliftingchampionshipwereheldinLondonin1891.Atthattime,therewerenofemalecompetitors.Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,organizedbytheInternationalWeightliftingFederation(IWF),areheldeveryyear.17WeightliftingasanOlympiceventgotofftoanunsmoothstart.Itwasnotheldasaseparateeventinthefirstgamesheldin1896,butasafieldevent.18ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsagainin1904,thistimeaspartoftheathleticsprogram.Notuntil1920didweightliftingmakeitsrealOlympiccomeback.The1920OlympicGames,heldinAntwerp,Belgium,markedweightlifting’sdebut(首次露面)asaseparateevent.19Previously,weightliftersintheOlympicswereallrequiredtocompeteagainsteachother,regardlessoftheirsize.One-handliftingwasdroppedfromthesportin1928.Variousweightliftingexerciseswereaddedandlaterremovedovermanyyearsuntil1972.20The2000OlympicGamesinSydneysawtheintroductionofthewomen’scompetition,althoughtheIWFhasheldtheWorldWeightliftingChampionshipsforwomensince1987.A.The1940and1944Gameswerecanceled.B.Itisasportinwhichbarbellsareliftedcompetitively.C.The1900Gameshadnoweightliftingpresenceatall.D.Thechampionshipsinclude15separateweighttypesforbothmenandwomen.E.The1972OlympicGamesfinallypresentedtheweightliftingprograminitspresentform.F.Thesport,however,datesbacktoancientcivilizationsincludingChina,EgyptandGreece.G.TheAntwerpGamesalsointroducedone-handliftingandweightdivisionstothenewevent.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenmymotherpassedawayafewyearsago,myfatherwasleftaloneinthelargehouse12/12\ntheyhad21for50years.Withouthertowatchoutforhim,hewas22aboutwhowouldfindhimand23ifsomethinghappened.MysisterandIliveinotherstates,sowe24theideathatDadcouldsendusa(n)25everymorningwhenheawoke.Thuswas26theMorningReport.He’susuallyupatthebreakofdawn,andhishalfadozenorsosentencesare27inmyinboxwhenI28,althoughthereisatwo-hourtimedifference.29there’snoemail,Icallhim,ormysisterdoes,tomakesureeverythingis30.Thereportshavebecomemorethanadaily31,though:They’readiaryofsorts,aplanningtool,acatalyst(催化剂)formoreextendedconversation,andasourceofinsightintohislife.32them,Dadtellsusabouthisdailylife.Hemightbeheadingtothestoreforbananas,goingtohisexerciseclass,orhavinglunchwithfriends.Eache-mail33with“Allmylove,Dad.”Whenmymotherwas34,thatemotionwasnormally35forher.Nowthatsheisgone,hesharesthosefeelingsandhisexperienceswithus.Forme,whatstartedasa36securitymeasurehasledtoadeeper37.I’m38myfatherisstillabletomanagehiscomputerandtheInternet.Iknowthedaywillcomewhenhe’llnolongerbeableto39thereports,andwe’llhavetofindotherwaystostayintouch.Butuntilthentheyareourwayofknowingthatanother40dayhasbegun.21.A.builtB.leftC.sharedD.expected22.A.particularB.concernedC.confusedD.curious23.A.watchB.visitC.serveD.help24.A.hitonB.letoutC.pickedoutD.searchedfor25.A.diaryB.e-mailC.cardD.picture26.A.bornB.heardC.presentedD.accepted27.A.formingB.hidingC.breakingD.waiting28.A.dressupB.getinC.wakeupD.goaway
12/12\n29.A.IfB.UntilC.ThoughD.Since30.A.clearB.fineC.readyD.safe31.A.meetingB.checkC.trainingD.lesson32.A.BehindB.AfterC.BesidesD.Through33.A.passesB.returnsC.endsD.works34.A.aliveB.sickC.asleepD.young35.A.controlledB.replacedC.reservedD.changed36.A.commonB.popularC.funnyD.simple37.A.truthB.closenessC.senseD.view38.A.gratefulB.proudC.hopefulD.surprised39.A.readB.discussC.writeD.receive40.A.differentB.busyC.importantD.normal第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.―Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?―ThisisthesecondtimeI______totheGreatWall.A.comesB.havebeenC.cameD.hadcome42.Two_______teachersandfour______studentswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday.A.women;girlB.woman;girlC.woman;girlsD.women;girls43.ThepassageissodifficultthatIcan’t______themeaningofit.A.putoutB.comeoutC.giveoutD.makeout44.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_______.A.tobedealtwith B.dealingwith12/12\nC.todealwithD.dealtwith45.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,butthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how46.Youcanhardlyimaginehowfasthecanrunwithhisleftleg______.A.injuredB.injuringC.toinjureD.beinginjured47.Afterthenewmethodwasused,thefactorymade______suitsin2022astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas48.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethieftobecaughtB.thethiefhavingcaughtC.catchthethiefD.thethiefbeingcaught49.Anew______toteachingtheEnglishlanguageisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A.wayB.meansC.approachD.method50.Wecannolonger______toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.A.permitB.affordC.expectD.offer第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cultureconflictscanoccuranytimeyoutravel,buteveryonceinawhiletheyhappeninsome51.______(true)unexpectedways.Fromshoppingwithmanycoinsto52.______(light)upacigaretteoutdoors,thesearestrangeandembarrassingtravelmistakes53.______(travel)woulddotheirbesttoavoid.Forexample,54.______isillegaltofeedpigeonsonthestreetsofSanFrancisco.Thecity55.______(know)fortheGoldenGateBridgeblamesthecommonbirdsforspreadingdiseaseanddamagingproperty.Anyone56.______iscaughtprovidingfoodtoSanFrancisco’spigeonscouldfaceaheavyfine.Moreover,citizens57.______(encourage)toreportpigeonfeederstothecity’spolicedepartment.Foranotherexample,you’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyousmokeinSingapore.Singaporehas58.______12/12\n(serious)smokingpenalty（处罚）intheworld.Smokinginpublicwillearnatoughfine.Moresurprisingly,ifyou’reshoppinginCanada,don’texpectcashiers59.______(accept)manycoinsasyoursolemethodofpayment.AccordingtoCanada’sCurrencyAct,storescanlegallyrefuseexcessiveamounts60.______coins.Withpennies,forexample,customers’paymentsmayberejectediftheytrytousemorethan25one-centcoinsatatime.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Iwasaservicevolunteersatthelocalzoo.Myjobistohelpthezookeeperswithmydailywork.Totakecaretheanimals,wehadalotofthingstodo.Everymorning,wewerearrivedearlytocheckontheanimalsandthencleaneduptheplaceswheretheanimalslived.Itisveryimportantforanimalstohaveacleanbutcomfortableenvironment.Aninterestedthingaboutthejobwasfeedingthem.Weprovidedthemwithvariousfoodwhatcouldkeepthemhealthyandsomeanimalslookedveryamusinglywheneating.Iwillneverforgetthisexperienceandwantstocontinuetohelpandprotectanimals.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；12/12\n3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12/12
