4必修三unit1--2一、单词拼写1.MrSmith,myformercolleague,sentmeanoteofc__________onmyelectionvictory.2.Theofferhasyettobeacceptedbythelawyersr__________thevictims.3.Theaudiencec__________andcheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.4.W__________isasportthattwopeoplefightandtrytothroweachothertotheground.5.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugiss__________forpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.6.Iwas__________(绝对地)angrywithhimbecausehemadethesamemistakeagain.7.Itisverydifficulttoputa__________(数字)onthesizeofthebudget.8.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdroughtandpoor__________(收成).9.Thechild'sbadbehaviour__________(反映)hishometraining.10.Asweknow,thebankhasthree__________(分支)alloverthecountry11.Studentsthemselvesneedtocultivatetheirgoodv__________andqualities.12.Chinesesubwaytrainsarenowe__________todevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.13.Americanstudentshaveamoref__________scheduletodopart-timejobs.14.TheJourneytotheWestisaChinesenovelp__________inthe16thcenturyduringtheMingDynasty.15.Thebookwasi__________withcolourphotographs.16.Weallsharedinherhappinesswhenshewonthe__________(奖学金).17.Timeisthemost__________(宝贵的)thingthatwehave.18.Inagood__________(婚姻),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.19.His__________(被动的)attitudemademereallyannoyed.20.The__________(原则)ofthedesignistoofferthebesttothereaders.\n二、单句语法填空1.Enoughsleepcanmakeus__________(energy)andperformwellinanexam.2.Asaresult,thesestudentstend__________(feel)sleepyalldayandhavebadmemories.3.Ifwemakethesamechoiceasthe__________(major),itwillgreatlyreducetheriskofmakingwrongchoices.4.__________(work)allday,theyareverytired.5.Justquit__________(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.6.Hehadthegoodsensetowithdrawfromthe__________(elect)contest.7.Sheturnedthesteeringwheel__________(sharp)tothelefttoavoidacyclist.8.I'mwritingtorespond__________youradvertisementforthepositionofsalesmanager.9.Itwasyourhelpthatcarriedme__________thehardtimes.10.He'sjustbeenappointed__________directorofthepublishingdivision.三、题型组合练阅读理解Whileit'spossible—evenprobable—thatpumpkinswereservedatthe1621harvestfestivalthat'snowconsideredthepredecessor(前身)ofThanksgiving,Americanpeoplesurelydidn'tsharepumpkinpie.Therewasnobutterorwheatflourtomakethecrustthenafterall.Theearliestknownrecipesforpumpkinpieactuallycomefrom17th-centuryEurope.Pumpkins,likepotatoesandtomatoes,werefirstintroducedtoEuropeintheColumbianExchange,butEuropeansweremorecomfortablecookingwithpumpkinsbecausetheyweresimilartotheirnativegourds(葫芦).Bythe18thcentury,however,Europeansonthewholelostinterestinpumpkinpie.Europeansbegantopreferapple,pear,andquincepies.ButatthesametimepumpkinpiewaslosingfavourinEurope,itwasgainingtruestaple(主食)statusinAmerica.In1796,AmeliaSimmonspublishedAmericanCookery,thefirstcookbookwrittenandpublishedintheNewWorldcolonies.Simmonsincludedtworecipesfor\ncooking“pumpkinpudding”.ButhowdidpumpkinpiebecomesofirmlytiedwiththeThanksgivingholiday?ThathaseverythingtodowithSarahJosephaHale,awritercalledthe“GodmotherofThanksgiving”.Inher1827novel,HaledescribedaThanksgivingmealespeciallywithpumpkinpie.Forover30years,HaleadvocatedforThanksgivingtobecomeanationalholiday,writingregulararticlesandsendingletterstofiveAmericanpresidents.Thanksgivingwasasymbolforunityinanincreasinglydividedcountry,sheargued.AbrahamLincolneventuallydeclaredThanksgivinganationalholidayin1863.Southerngovernorsunwillinglyfollowedthepresidentialannouncement,butcooksintheSouthdevelopedtheirownuniqueregionaltraditions.IntheSouth,sweetpotatopiequicklybecamemorepopularthanNewEngland'spumpkinpieinaway.Now,pumpkinpieisregardedasthemostpopularholidaypieacrossmostoftheUnitedStates.1.Whycouldn'tpumpkinpieappearintheUSof1621?A.Peopledislikedit.B.Therewerenopumpkins.C.Thepumpkinharvestwaspoor.D.Therewasalackofmaterialsforit.2.WhendidpumpkinpiegetpopularinAmerica?A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.D.Inthe19thcentury.3.Whodidmostforpumpkinpietobecomeapopularholidaypie?A.AmeliaSimmons.B.SarahJosephaHale.C.Southerngovernors.D.AbrahamLincoln.4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisepumpkinpie.B.Tosharesomefestivalrecipes.C.Tocomparesomepopularholidaypies.D.TotellaboutAmericanThanksgivingpumpkinpie.完形填空Asamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped,____1____bythefactthattheselargecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope____2____totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwas____3____thattheelephantscould,atanytime____4____theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot,____5____.\nHesawatrainernearby,andaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadeno____6____togetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame____7____ropetotiethemand,atthatage,it’senoughto____8____them.Astheygrowup,theyare____9____tobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.Themanwas____10____.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheir____11____butbecausetheybelievetheycouldn't,theywere____12____rightwheretheyare.Liketheelephants,howmanyofus____13____hangingontoa(n)____14____thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthe____15____inlife.1.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.depressedD.confused2.A.relatedB.referredC.tiedD.limited3.A.necessaryB.obviousC.importantD.urgent4.A.breakawayfromB.applyforC.searchforD.getawaywith5.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.insteadD.moreover6.A.differenceB.effortC.senseD.response7.A.qualityB.lengthC.quantityD.size8.A.holdB.graspC.seizeD.pull9.A.addictedB.exposedC.usedD.devoted10.A.frightenedB.excitedC.delightedD.amazed11.A.rulesB.bondsC.habitsD.responsibilities12.A.stuckB.buriedC.hiddenD.involved13.A.workoutB.gothroughC.lookthroughD.careabout14.A.proposalB.attitudeC.virtueD.belief15.A.choiceB.opportunityC.struggleD.dream七选五Doyouwanttobealeader?Willyoubecomeagreatleader?Well,toanswerthesequestions,youneedtohavesomeimportantqualitiesofagreatleader.Agreatleadertakescharge._____1_____Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.Theymotivatetheirpeopletogrow!Andwhenitisallsaidanddone,theyhavemotivatedtheirpeopletosucceed.\nAgreatleadersetsagoodexampletohispeople._____2_____Ithassomethingtodowithyouractionsandyourattitude.Agreatleaderleadsthroughhisactionsandhisattitude.Hedoesnotsitonthesidelines,buttakespartinthegame._____3_____Agreatleadermustbeasstrongasalion,buttheymustalsobeasgentleasalamb.Agreatleaderalwaystakestheemotionsandopinionsintoconsideration.Agreatleaderdoesnotusehispositiontohurtthefeelingsofothers.Instead,heuseshispositiontodevelopothers.Agreatleaderacceptsresponsibilities.Agreatleaderisfinallyresponsiblefortheresultsofthosewhomtheylead,whethertheresultsaregoodorbad.Agreatleaderwillpatientlyteach,andthenleadtheirteamtosuccess._____4_____Theywilltakeresponsibilityforfailure.Andtheywillleadfrombehindwhenthereisvictory.Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere._____5_____.What'smore,intheprocessofgettingthere,theymayhavetosuffershort-termpainsothatotherscanreceivelong-termgain.Sometimes,painisnecessaryforgain.Attimespressureisneededbeforeyougetthepromise.Anyway,youcandecidetobecomeagreatleader.Manypeoplearedependingonyou,anddon'tletthemdown.A.Agreatleaderleadswithcompassion.B.Theyneedtokeepcalm,especiallyinanemergency.C.Agreatleaderwillleadinthefrontwhenthereisdanger.D.Leadershipisnotaboutyourpositionorthewordsyousay.E.Theyencouragetheirpeopletodowhattheydonotwanttodo.F.Withoutcorrectleadership,people'senthusiasmcannotbesustained.G.Agreatleaderpaintsanattractivevisionthatpeoplewanttofollowthrough.应用文写作假定你是李华，你将参加今年夏天在你市举办的国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏乐器的学生。请给你的英国朋友Harry写信，邀请他一同参加该夏令营。要点应包括：1.夏令营的有关介绍；2.你的邀请；3.夏令营每天的活动安排：\n上午：专家授课下午：练习乐器数小时晚上：musicexchangeconcert(学生表演，演奏自己国家的音乐)注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearHarry,Ihavegoodnewsforyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua\n答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1.congratulation2.representing3.clapped4.Wrestling5.significant6.absolutely7.figure8.harvests9.reflects/reflected10.branches11.virtues12.exported13.flexible14.published15.illustrated16.scholarship17.precious18.marriage19.passive20.principle二、单句语法填空【答案】1.energetic2.tofeel3.majority4.Havingworked5.complaining6.election7.sharply8.to9.through10.as三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1-4DCBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节南瓜饼的来历。1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Therewasnobutterorwheatflourtomakethecrustthenafterall.”可知，在1621年，美国没有南瓜饼是因为当时缺少黄油或面粉这些制作南瓜饼外皮的食材。故选D项。2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第三段第一句中的“Bythe18thcentury…”可知，南瓜饼在18世纪开始在美国流行起来。故选C项。3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句的提问和第四句的回答“ThathaseverythingtodowithSarahJosephaHale,awritercalledthe‘GodmotherofThanksgiving’.”可知，SarahJosephaHale在推动南瓜饼成为受人们欢迎的节日饼中起着至关重要的作用。故选B项。4.D 写作意图题。根据第一段的导入和最后一段最后一句“Now,pumpkinpieisregardedasthemostpopularholidaypieacrossmostoftheUnitedStates.”可推知，本文主要介绍了一些关于美国感恩节南瓜饼的信息。故选D项。\n完形填空【答案】1-5DCBAC6-10BDACD11-15BABDC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述一个人看见一群大象被一个小绳子拴住，但却没有挣脱，于是他向驯兽师询问原因，驯兽师告诉他这群大象从小就这样被拴着，所以它们一直认为它们没法挣脱，进而悟出一个道理就是人们不能因为一次失败就放弃斗争，因为失败也是学习的一部分，我们要继续斗争，才会走出束缚。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A.disappointed使失望；B.annoyed使烦恼；C.depressed使愁苦；D.confused使困惑。根据下文“Nochains,nocages.Itwas_____3_____thattheelephantscould,atanytime_____4_____theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot”因为大象很容易挣脱绳子，不受控制，但是它们没有，所以让这名男子很困惑，故选D。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子经过大象群时，他突然停了下来，他被这些庞然大物仅仅被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上的事实弄糊涂了。A.related涉及；B.referred提及；C.tied拴，捆；D.limited限制。根据下文“byonlyasmallrope”，可知是用一个小绳子拴在前腿上，故选C。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A.necessary必要的；B.obvious显然的；C.important重要的；D.urgent紧急的。根据上文“Nochains,nocages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，所以应该是明显的，故选B。4.考查动词词组辨析。句意：很明显，大象随时都能挣脱绳索。A.breakawayfrom脱离；B.applyfor申请；C.searchfor寻找；D.getawaywith侥幸成功。根据上文“Nochains,nocages.”，可知大象很容易挣脱绳索，故选A。5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，反而，他们没有这样做。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.instead反而；D.moreover此外。根据上文“theydidnot”，可知它们并没有挣脱绳子，所以应该是“反而”符合语境，故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到附近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不努力逃跑。A.difference不同；B.effort努力；C.sense感觉；D.\nresponse反应。根据上文“whytheseanimalsjuststoodthere”，可知应该是为什么不努力逃跑，故选B。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。”A.quality质量；B.length长度；C.quantity数量；D.size尺寸。根据前面的“thesame”，可知是相同大小的绳子。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，”驯兽师说，“在它们还很小的时候，我们用同样尺寸的绳子拴住它们，在那个年龄，这条绳子足以拴住它们。”A.hold控制；B.grasp抓住；C.seize夺取；D.pull拉。根据上文“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame____7____ropetotiethemand,atthatage”，可知因为那时候大象还很小，所以那个绳子是可以拴住它们的，故选A。9.考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们习惯了认为自己无法脱身。A.addicted上瘾；B.exposed暴露；C.used使用；D.devoted奉献。短语beusedto，意为“习惯于”，根据句意和语境，故选C。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人很惊讶。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited激动的；C.delighted高兴的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Theybelievetheropeandstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”，由此可知，大象们长大后仍然认为这个绳子可以拴住它们，这应该是让人感到惊讶，故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A.rules规则；B.bonds束缚；C.habits习惯；D.responsibilities责任。根据上文大象被绳子拴住，可知应该是从束缚中挣脱，故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物可以在任何时候从它们的束缚中挣脱出来，但是因为它们相信自己做不到，所以它们被困在了那里。A.stuck固定不动；B.buried埋藏；C.hidden隐藏；D.involved包含。根据上文“becausetheybelievetheycouldn't”，所以它们就被困在了那里，故选A。13.考查动词词组辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？A.workout解决；B.gothrough经历，度过；C.lookthrough浏览；D.careabout关心。根据下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?”\n，可知是他们一直这样认为，坚持这个信念，gothrough符合语境。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像大象一样，我们中有多少人坚持认为我们不能做某事，仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过一次？A.proposal提议；B.attitude态度；C.virtue美德；D.belief信念。根据下文“thatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?”，可知是他们一直这样认为，一直坚持这个信念，故选D。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分；我们在生活中不应该放弃奋斗。A.choice选择；B.opportunity机会；C.struggle斗争；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Failureispartoflearning”，我们不能因为一次失败就放弃奋斗，故选C。七选五【答案】1-5EDACG【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一个优秀的领导所需要具备的几个重要品质。1.E 根据空格后一句“Theymotivatetheirpeopletodowhattheythinkcannotbedone.”可知，空格处表示“优秀的领导会鼓励员工做他们不想做的事”，故选E。2.D 根据空格后一句“Ithassomethingtodowithyouractionsandyourattitude.”可知，此处陈述领导力和哪些因素没有关系，故选D。3.A 本句是本段首句。根据空格后一句“Agreatleadermustbeasstrongasalion,buttheymustalsobeasgentleasalamb.”并结合对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要讲述的是优秀的领导的另一个品质，即同情心，故选A。4.C 根据后文的“Andtheywillleadfrombehindwhenthereisvictory.”可知，空格处表示“当有危险的时候，优秀的领导总是冲在最前面”，故选C。5.G 根据空格前一句“Agreatleaderknowswheretheyaregoingandhowtogetthere.”可知，优秀的领导有能力规划未来，让下属跟随，故选G。应用文写作【答案】DearHarry,\nIhavegoodnewsforyou.Therewillbeaninternationalmusiccampinourcitythissummer,whichisopentostudentsfromallovertheworldwhoareinterestedinplayingmusicalinstruments.Iknowyouareamusiclover,sowhynotjointhecamptogetherwithus?Atthecamp,campersaregivenclassesbyexpertsinthemorningandintheafternoontheydoacoupleofhoursofpractice.Intheevening,thereisamusicexchangeconcertwherecamperscangiveperformancesandplaydifferentkindsofmusicfromtheirowncountries.I'msureyouwillhavealotoffunthere.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
