2021-2022学年度下学期高三年级二调考试英语试卷本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethechildrenprobablydoing?A.Makingorangejuice.B.Listeningtoloudmusic.C.Cookingameal.2.WhomightAlliebe?A.Thespeakers’pet.B.Theneighbor’sturkey.C.Thespeakers’child.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.4.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafastfoodrestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Atacafe.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?A.18.B.21.C.23.7.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?A.December.B.November.C.September.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?A.It’stotallyfree.B.It’salittlecold.C.It’sverycrowded.9.Howlongwasthemanstayingforthecampingtrip?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Heisn’tclever.B.Heisn’tconfident.C.Hedoesn’tworkhard.11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseasytobetired.B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.C.Shefindsexerciserelaxing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobhunt?A.Veryexcited.B.Alittleunsatisfied.C.Quiteangry.14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreator?A.Itgiveslessholidaytimethanothercompanies.B.Itgetsalotofgreatreviewsfromthecustomers.C.Itprovidesmedicalinsurance.15.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parentandchild.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Searchonlineforhersalary.B.Negotiatehersalaryoffer.C.Askaboutherbenefitspackage.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.OrdersaregiventodealwiththevirusintheUK.B.ThehealthserviceintheUKislacking.C.ThecoronavirusisspreadingintheUK.18.HowdopeopleintheUKfeelabouttheannouncement?A.Shocked.B.Angry.C.Calm.19.Howmanytimesadayarepeopleallowedtoexerciseoutdoors?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.20.Forwhatcanpeopleleavetheirhomesaccordingtotheannouncement?A.Forahaircut.B.Forpublicgatherings.C.Fornecessarywork.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMickey'sNotSoScaryPartyisafun-fillednightofHalloweenfestivitiesthatrunsonselectdatesfromAugust16,2020toJanuary30,2021.It'sthemostmagicalplacetotrickortreat,andtherearemuchmorefunandentertainmentaroundeverycorner.Ifyouhavelittlemonsterstobringalongforthefun,takethesetips.TheywillhelpyouuseyourtimeatMickey'sNotSoScaryHalloweenPartywisely.First,thepartypassescostsarenotbuiltintoyournormalpass,soyouwillhavetopurchaseanextraticket学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nforeachguest.Theticketpricechangesdependingonthedateyouchoose.ThoseclosertoHalloweenarepricier,soyoumaywanttoplananightearlyintheseasonifgoingHalloweenNightisnotcrucialtoyou.PricesforMickey'sNotSoScaryPartystartat$79andtheyincreasebasedonthenightthatyouwillbeattending.Forexample,Halloweennight,October31,willbethemostexpensivenight.Asof2020,October31stticketpricesare$135perperson.Kidsticketsare$5lessthananyadultticketonthesamenight.WesuggestarrivingforMickey'sNotSoScaryPartyasearlyaspossible.AlthoughMickey'sNotSoScaryPartystartsofficiallyat7:00pm,DisneyHalloweenpartyguestsareallowedtoentertheparkstartingat4pm.Littleonesarealwaysencouragedtowearcostumesaslongastheydon'tsurroundtheentirebodyandadheretoDisney'sofficialcostumepolicy.Somemasksmaybewornaslongasthemaskdoesnotcovertheentirefaceandeyesarevisible.ButDisneyreservestherighttodenyadmissiontoorremoveanypersonwearingwhatisconsideredinappropriateorbringingsharpobjects.Formoreinspiration&ideas,youcanvisitourwebsite.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparty?A.Kidsticketsarethesameasparents'.B.Itscostsareincludedinthenormalpass.C.PricesgethigherasHalloweenNightdrawsnear.D.Visitorscannotenterituntil7:00pm.22.Whowillbemostprobablydeniedtheentrytotheparty?A.Ateenagerbringingsomefavoritedolls.B.Ateenagerwearingfull-lengthcostumes.C.Ateenagerwithoutparents'company.D.Ateenagerwearingmaskswitheyesvisible.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendawebsite.B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceaparty.D.Toencourageacostume.BJapaneseartistEiWadadiscoveredthatoldtelevisionsetsmadegreatpercussioninstruments（打击乐器）bymistake,buthemanagedtoturnthisinadvertentdiscoveryintoanart.Today,hisuniqueBraunTubeJazzBandisfamousallovertheworld.Wadafirstbecameinterestedinpercussionmusicattheageoffour,afterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia.Hewasimpressedbythesoundofthepercussioninstruments,recallingthathefelt“takentoanotherworld”.Thismemorystuckwithhim,andafewyearslater,whileplayingsomeoldcassettetapes,herealizedthatthesoundstheyproducedwereverysimilartotheGamelanmusicthathadmadesuchabigimpressiononhim.Sincethen,hehasbeenfocusingonproducingsoundswitholddevicesthatpeopleusuallythrowaway.Whileattendinguniversity,Wadametthreeotherboyswhosharedtheirloveforunconventionalmusicalinstruments,andtogethertheyfoundedOpenReelEnsemble-abandthatspecializesinmakingmusicwithotheroldtech.Andthat'showtheJapanesemusiciandiscoveredhismostsuccessfulinstrument-theoldTVsets.Wadasaidithappenedcompletelybymistake.Afterpluggingasoundcableintoacomposite（复合的）videoconnectorportandseeingthesoundonthescreenasanimage,hestartedpairingmanyTVswithPC-controlledvideodecksatdifferentpitches（音高）,thusturningthemintopercussioninstruments.Then,heconnectedtheguitartohisfeetandstartedtouchingtheTVscreenstoproducebuzzingnoise.Today,hecanmaketheoldtelevisionsetssoundlikeelectricdrums.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nTheJapaneseartistusesoldTVstotransformlightintosound.Itsoundsstrange,butjusttakealookatthevideoofWadaperformingandyou'llseeit'sactuallyprettycool.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadvertent”inparagraph1mean?A.Wonderful.B.Mysterious.C.Accidental.D.Creative.25.WhathappenedtoEiWadaafterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia?A.Hebegandoingscientificexperiments.B.Hebecameinterestedinpercussionmusic.C.Hebeganmakingpercussioninstrumentshimself.D.Heformedhisownband-BraunTubeJazzBand.26.WhendidEiWadafoundOpenReelEnsemble?A.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.B.BeforeheattendedaGamelanmusicperformance.C.Whenheplayedsomeoldcassettetapes.D.Whenhewasstudyingatauniversity.27.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.EiWada'spassionformusic.B.TheinfluenceofBraunTubeJazzBand.C.EiWada'simpressionontheGamelanmusic.D.HowEiWadaturnedoldTVsintopercussioninstruments.CPolarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs（幼兽）,isolatingthemselvesindens（兽穴）dugwithgreateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It'slittlewonderthatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.“Wefoundthatbearswouldn'tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead,”saysWesleyLarson,whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah'sBrighamYoungUniversity,monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska'sNorthSlope.Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea,asoffshorepackicehasdecreased,forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestinoilandgasleasing（租赁）intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge,strongevidencetohelpsupportandcarryoutprotectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplacewithin1.6kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30yearsofnotesconcerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandcolleagueswereabletoconfirmthattheregulationwassufficient,butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.Heexplainsthatwithentrancesquicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring,theyareeffectivelyundetectabletothenakedeye.“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheatsignatureinsidetheden,itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect,andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter,”saysLarson.HeisnowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensureprotectionfortheanimalssymbolicoftheArctic.28.Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?A.Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB.Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.C.Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.D.Toexplainpolarbears'unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears'existence.B.Protectivemeasureswerenotconsideredimportantinthepast.C.Humanactivitieshaveledtothereductionofoffshorepackice.D.Thedevelopmentofpetrolindustryhasforcedthebearstoleave.30.WhatisLarson'sattitudetowardstheregulationofhumanactivitiesinAlaska?A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Attentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingpolarbears.B.Technologyshouldbeappliedtoidentifypolarbears.C.Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.D.It'sverydifficulttosuccessfullylocatepolarbeardens.DItmaynotberocketscience,butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeons（神经外科医生）arenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.Researchersexamineddatafromaninternationalgroupof329aerospaceengineersand72brainsurgeonswhocompleted12tasksonlineusingtheGreatBritishIntelligenceTest.Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition（认知）,includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.Thefindings,whichwererecentlypublished,revealthatonlyneurosurgeonsshowedasignificantdifference,withquickerproblem-solvingspeedbutslowermemoryrecallcomparedwiththegeneralpopulation.“Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand-atensionmadefamousbyacomedyshowinwhichaconfidentneurosurgeonisslappeddownbyanaerospaceexpertwhosays,“Brainsurgery...it'snotexactlyrocketscience,isit?”However,theteamfoundfewdifferencesbetweenthecognitiveabilitiesofaerospaceengineersandneuroscientists,althoughtheresultssuggesttheformerhadhigherscoresforattentionandmentalcontrol-suchasturningobjectsinone'shead-whileneurosurgeonsshowedhigherscoresinsemantic（语义的）problemsolving-suchasdefinitionsofrarewords.“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard,”saidAswinChari,anauthorofthestudy.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchmethod.C.Theresearchaspects.D.Theresearchbackground.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n33.Whatseemedtobethemajorcauseofneurosurgeons'quickerproblem-solvingspeedshowninthestudy?A.Fastdevelopmentofneurosurgery.B.Talentofneurosurgeons.C.Trainingforrapiddecision-making.D.Natureofproblemsolving.34.ThestudywasconductedpartlybecausetheresearchersA.attemptedtoanswerthequestionaskedbytheaerospaceexpertintheshowB.wereeagertosolvetheconflictsbetweenneurosurgeonsandaerospaceengineersC.intendedtosettletheargumentovertheintellectualsuperiorityofthetwoprofessionsD.wantedtofindoutwhichofthetwoprofessionswasmoreintellectuallydemanding35.Whatismostlikelytobethepurposeofthistext?A.Toinformpeopleoftheresultsofacognitivestudy.B.Toencouragepeopletobeconfidentinthemselves.C.Toreduceprejudiceagainstcertainprofessions.D.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsaboutintelligence.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas“tomakeyouhear,tomakeyoufeel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.”__36__Oftenitleavesasinglesharpimpressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingtothinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies,ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.__37__Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceofevents,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,then,istotellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominatingelement.Inothershortstories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.InHemingway'sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.__38__Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneraltopicortheme.Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.__39__Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowithasbeensaid.__40__Stylegrowsoutofthewriter'sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwordsandphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothearchitectureofthestory,thewayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesiredeffect.A.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.B.Incomplexstories,carefulreadersmaynotalwaysagreewiththeauthor.C.Theimpactonthereadercomesfromthesuddenandunexpectedresponse.D.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.E.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.F.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.G.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwolevels.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asanathlete,I'vealwaysworkedhardtopushmyselftomylimits.Andwiththatusuallycomesome__41__andpains.SolastyearwhenIstartedtofeelsomemusclesoreness（酸痛）aftera__42＿physicalexercise,atfirstIdidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal.Iwas__43__foramarathonatthetime,soovertheweekendI'ddonea20-kilometer__44__.ThefollowingTuesdayIhitmyfavoritegymtodoaworkoutthat__45__alotofupperbodyweightlifting.My_46__toldmetotakeiteasyonmybody,butI__47__I'dbefineandpoweredthroughit.Afterward,mycoachnoticeda__48__swellinginmyarmandsaidhewasworried.Itriedtobrushhimoffbuthe__49__Idrinkalotofwaterandcheckinwithhiminafewhours.Sureenough,bythatafternoontheswellinghad__50__andIheadedtothedoctor.Istillthoughthewasmakingamountainoutofamolehill,butI__51__mycoachsoIdidit.Thedoctortookacloselookattheswellinganddiagnosedmewithrhabdomyolysis（横纹肌溶解症）,a__52__conditionwheremuscleoverusecauseskidneyfailure.Astheygavemesomemedicinetohelp__53__thetoxins（毒素）,mydoctortoldmethatwewouldhavebeenhavingthisdiscussionintheemergencyroomifI'd__54__evenanother30minutes.Thingsweretouch-and-goovertheweekendbutImadeafull__55__.ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust-hesavedmylife!41.A.sorrowsB.achesC.coughsD.faults42.A.toughB.normalC.harmfulD.limited43.A.workingB.applyingC.searchingD.training44.A.walkB.swimC.runD.drive45.A.recordedB.matchedC.arrangedD.involved46.A.doctorB.coachC.teachersD.colleagues47.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.realizedD.figured48.A.deadlyB.frighteningC.slightD.different49.A.insistedB.beggedC.resolvedD.ordered50.A.flattenedB.emergedC.increasedD.broken51.A.trustedB.refusedC.trickedD.supported52.A.distinguishingB.mind-destroyingC.embarrassingD.life-threatening53.A.putawayB.clearoutC.giveawayD.bringout54.A.sleptB.wanderedC.waitedD.saved55.A.recoveryB.preparationC.contributionD.assessment第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。__56__theYearoftheTigerapproaching,allkindsofitems__57__（relate）totheChinesezodiac（生肖）havebeensellingrapidly.Sincelastmonth,thesalesvalueofgoodsfeaturingtigerelements__58__（rise）9.4timesyear-on-year,accordingtoe-commerceplatformJD.Thepopularityofthezodiacillustratespeople'sgrowing__59__（recognize）oftraditionalChineseculture,bothathomeandabroad.InChina,thetiger__60__（know）asthe“kingofallbeasts”anditis__61__symbolofbraveryandpower.Inancienttimes,tigerpatternswerecarvedonbronzeorgoldensealsassymbolsofmilitaryauthority.Intraditionalculture,thetigerwasregardedasanauspiciousanimal__62__droveawayevilspiritsandbrought学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nblessingsandpeace.Thezodiacelementhasbeenappliedtoalmostmanyconsumergoods,__63__（include）handbags,cosmetics,stationery,snacks-andclothing,ofcourse.OnDec17,theNanjingYunjinresearchInstitutionandfashionTeenieWeenie__64__（joint）launchedanewseriestocelebratetheYearofTiger.Aweekbeforethelaunch,consumersrespondedpositivelytoapreview,withalargenumberofresalebookings.Afterthe__65__（office）launch,theseriessawsalesof10millionyuaninjusttwoweeks.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你所喜爱的校报Youth创刊10周年之际征集读者意见.请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容包括:1.说明你是该报的忠实读者;2.赞赏该报的优点;3.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEditor-in-Chief,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istoodwithmyfriendsinaline.Myheartwashammeringlikeanything,myhandscoldandwet,myheadbuzzingwithexcitementandnervousnessatthesametime.Iearnestlylistenedtothenamesofthehousecaptains（社长）beingannounced,butinmyheart,Iwantedittoendbecausethentheheadgirlwouldbeannounced.Isowantedittobeme.Ihadmadecountlessposters,badgesandbraceletsforthecampaigning.Insteadofhavinglunchduringthelunchtime,Ihadgonefrompersontoperson,askingthemtovoteforme.Ihadshoutedatthetopofmylungstheslogan,“EastorWest,Maryamisthebest!Voteforherandyouryearwillbebest.”Ihadtriedmyhardesttoconvincepeopletovoteforme,nowallIhadleftwashope.“Guesswhotheheadgirlfortheyearis?”teasedtheannouncer.Aheavysilencefell,onethatwasfullofhopeandexpectation,offearandofnervousness.Theannouncerteasedforaminuteortwobeforefinallyannouncingthenameoftheheadgirl.Ifeltconfusedasmyfriendspushedmeoutoftheline.AsIlookedatthehugecrowdclappingforme,IcouldnotbelievethatIwastheheadgirloftheschool.Theheadofthecouncilbody.Thestudentthatwasrespectedandlikedbyeverybody.Fromthenon,IenjoyedtherespectIgotinandoutofschool.Athome,myfamilymemberspraisedmeandatschooleveryonelookeduptome.TheythoughtIwasaninspirationaswellassomeonetheycouldgetmotivatedby.Ihadpower.Icouldtalktotheschoolprincipalandconvincehertodoanything.Icouldorderaroundothercouncilmembersandaskthemtodoanything.Butasdayspassed,Irealizedthatwithpowercomesresponsibility.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Iwasgivencountlessresponsibilitiesalongwithmystudies.Theprincipallistenedattentively,herconcernclearlywrittenonherface.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司
