长治一中高一年级第二学期第四次英语练考一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题3分，共45分）AAsthesayinggoes,"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake."Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)Bach,"thefatherofmodernmusic",wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(风琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宫廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FredericChopin(1810-1849)ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797-1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前辈),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoneybuthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.1.WherewasBeethovenborn?A.InVienna.B.InAmerica.C.InGermany.D.InPoland.2.Whoiscalled"thefatherofmodernmusic"?A.Bach.B.Beethoven.C.Schubert.D.Chopin.3.WhendidChopingivehisfirstpublicconcert?\nA.In1707.B.In1818.C.In1810.D.In1828.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?A.Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B.TheywereallborninGermany.C.Theywerealltalentedmusicians.D.Theyallservedasacourtorganist.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。音乐在我们的生活中是非常重要的，本文介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)”部分中第一句“BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.”（贝多芬出生于德国波恩，从未在维也纳担任过正式职务。）可知，贝多芬出生于德国。选项B与文意相符，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)”部分中Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.（“现代音乐之父”巴赫，出生于德国的埃森纳赫。）可知，巴赫是现代音乐之父。选项A与文意相符，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“FredericChopin(1810-1849)”中“Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.”（他在1818年举办了第一场公开演唱会。）可知，在1818年，弗雷德里克·肖邦举办了第一场公开演唱会。选项B与文意一致，故选B。4.推理判断题。在“LudwigvanBeethoven”的介绍中提到“Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.”（贝多芬的音乐对下一代音乐家影响很大）；在“JohannSebastianBach”的介绍中提到“hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.”（他的音乐对古典音乐影响很大）；在“FredericChopin”的介绍中提到“Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.”（他很小的时候就显示出了钢琴的天赋）；在“FranzSchubert”的介绍中提到“hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.”（他英年早逝，他的才能还不为人们所知。）因此可以推断，这四位都是极有天赋的音乐家。选项C与文意相符，故选C。BIrelandhaslongbeenknownforitsstrangeslang(俚语)wordsandunusualuseoftheEnglishlanguage.Oneexpression-"theJacks"-haslongbeenusedtodescribetheeverydaytoilet.EveryIrishpersonknowswhatthistermmeans,butfewknowtheyuseit.Infact,it'sdifficulttofindadependableexplanation.Therearedifferentstoriesbehindthisterm,andoneofthemgoeslikethis.\nWhileThomasCrapperiscommonlyknownforinventingthefirstflushing(冲水)toiletinthelate1800s,thefirstevermulti-cubicle(多隔间)toiletdatesbackto1806toanIrishinventorbythenameofJackPower.JackPower,afatherof38children,wasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelopaseparatecubicle.Duetothesizeofhisfamily,Jackhadtocreatesomethingtomeettheirneedsofusingthetoiletatthesametime,sohebuiltalargeouthousewithfiveseparatetoilets.Followingitssuccessathome,Jackwentontoproducecubiclesforbusinessandsoonbecameveryrich.In1811,JackPowerwasnamedasoneofIreland'srichestbusinessmen,butthefameandwealthsoonbroughtsomethingunpleasant.Jackpatented(取得专利)hismultipletoiletsystemandinsistedoncallingita"Multipoo",butthepeopleofIrelandpreferred"Jacks"instead—atermfirstusedbyhischildren.ThismadeJackunhappybecauseheneverlikedhisnamehavinganythingtodowithgoingtothetoilet.Themoreheinsisted,themorepeoplecalledthecubiclesystem"theJacks".UnabletostandwhattheIrishpeoplehaddone,JacklaterchangedhisnameandmovedtotheUKwithhisfamily.Therehebeganinventingnewtoiletsystemsandbecametheworld'sleadingproduceroftoiletsystems,whicharestillinoperationtoday.Whetherthisstoryistrueornotisstillopentoquestion.AllwecansayforsureisthatinIrelandtoday,"theJacks"isstillatermusedtodescribeatoilet.5.WhatledtoJackPowerinventingthemultipletoiletsystem？A.ThestoryofThomasCrapper.B.Hisinterestindoingcreativework.C.Hisdreamofsucceedinginbusiness.D.Theneedsofhisunusualbigfamily.6.WhofirstcalledJack'stoiletsystem"Jacks"？A.Jackhimself.B.Jack'schildren.C.TheIrishpeople.D.ThomasCrapper.7.WhydidJackleavehishomecountry？A.HewasmadefunofbytheIrishpeople.B.Hewantedtotryhistoiletsystemselsewhere.C.Heacceptedajobinaworldleadingcompany.D.Hedidn'tlikehisnamebeingrelatedtotoilets.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Astorybehind"theJacks".B.AninventornamedJackPower.\nC.Theinventionofmultipletoiletsystems.D.AnintroductiontoslangwordsinIreland.【答案】5.D6.B7.D8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。爱尔兰一直以其奇怪俚语和不寻常的英语用法而闻名，文章以短语“theJacks”代表上厕所为例，引出了这一叫法背后JackPower发明隔间马桶的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Duetothesizeofhisfamily,Jackhadtocreatesomethingtomeettheirneedsofusingthetoiletatthesametime,sohebuiltalargeouthousewithfiveseparatetoilets.可知由于他家里人多，杰克必须创造一些东西来满足他们同时使用厕所的需要，所以他建造了一个有五个独立厕所的大型户外厕所。由此可知，独立隔间卫生间是由于杰克一大家子特殊的需求才发明的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Jackpatented(取得专利)hismultipletoiletsystemandinsistedoncallingita"Multipoo",butthepeopleofIrelandpreferred"Jacks"instead—atermfirstusedbyhischildren.可知杰克为他的多马桶系统申请了专利，并坚持称其为“Multipoo”，但爱尔兰人更喜欢“Jacks”——这个词最初是由他的孩子们使用的。由此可知，“Jacks”这个名字原本是由杰克的孩子叫出来的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中UnabletostandwhattheIrishpeoplehaddone,JacklaterchangedhisnameandmovedtotheUKwithhisfamily.可知由于无法忍受爱尔兰人的所作所为，杰克后来改名换姓，举家移居英国。由此可知，杰克不喜欢他的名字和厕所有关，所以才离开了爱尔兰。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Oneexpression-"theJacks"-haslongbeenusedtodescribetheeverydaytoilet.EveryIrishpersonknowswhatthistermmeans,butfewknowtheyuseit.Infact,it'sdifficulttofindadependableexplanation.Therearedifferentstoriesbehindthisterm,andoneofthemgoeslikethis.可知有一个短语“theJacks”一直被用来形容日常的厕所。每个爱尔兰人都知道这个词的意思，但很少有人知道他们使用它。事实上，很难找到一个可靠的解释。这个词背后有很多不同的故事，其中一个是这样的。结合爱尔兰一直以其奇怪的俚语和不寻常的英语用法而闻\n名，文章以短语“theJacks”代表上厕所为例，引出了这一叫法背后JackPower发明隔间马桶的故事。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是“theJacks”背后的故事。故选A。CI’mJack.IliveonRenminRoadinShanghai.Therearesixpayphoneboothsinmyneighborhood.Manypeopleliketovisitthebooths.Theydon’tmakephonecalls.Theygotheretoreadbooks.Theboothsarenowsmalllibraries.Therearethreekindsofboothlibraries.OneisLibraryBooth.Peoplecantakethebooksinthebooth.Whentheyfinishreading,theyneedtobringthebooksback.OneisCelebrity(名流)ExhibitionHall.Inthebooth,peoplecanlearnaboutsomegreatpeople,likeBaJinandKeLing.ThelastoneisOneBookBooth.Thereisalwaysanewbookinit.Nowthereareover200boothlibrariesinShanghai.Peoplelovethemverymuch.“Theyarefantasticplacestoenjoyreadingandhavearest,”theysay.Canpeopleusethephonesinthebooths？Sure!Andtheycanmakeemergency(紧急的)calls,like110and120forfree.9.Manypeoplegotothepayphoneboothsto______.A.makephonecallsB.readbooksC.meetfriendsD.learnsomepeople10.Fromthereading,weknowKeLingis______.A.agreatpersonB.Jack’sfriendC.astudentinShanghaiD.acommonman11.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.mylifeinShanghaiB.howtomakeemergencycallsC.somefamouspeopleD.theboothlibrariesinShanghai【答案】9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海市将公共电话亭改造为小型图书馆，不光能把被冷落的电话亭利用起来，也能成为人们享受阅读和休息的好地方。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theydon’tmakephonecalls.Theygotheretoreadbooks.Theboothsarenowsmalllibraries.(他们不打电话。他们去那里读书。这些摊位现在成了小图书馆。)”可知，人们来这里不是打电话，而是阅读。故选B项。\n【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后第二、三句“OneisCelebrity(名流)ExhibitionHall.Inthebooth,peoplecanlearnaboutsomegreatpeople,likeBaJinandKeLing.(一个是名人亭。在亭子里，人们可以了解一些著名人物，如巴金和柯灵)”可知，KeLing是个著名人物。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nowthereareover200boothlibrariesinShanghai.Peoplelovethemverymuch.‘Theyarefantasticplacestoenjoyreadingandhavearest,’theysay.(目前上海有200多座电话亭图书馆。人们非常喜欢它们。‘它们是享受阅读和休息的好地方，’他们说)”可知，文章介绍了上海的电话亭改造的图书馆。故选D项。DWe’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilreleasedaguidelinerecently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperiences.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.\nTheseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.12.Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto______.A.teachstudentshowtodochoresathomeB.callforstudentstorespectworkC.helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsD.askstudentstobemoreindependent13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Challengesinlife.B.Basiclifeskills.C.Therecentlyreleasedguideline.D.Hardworkingspiriteducation.14.WhatisParagraph3tryingtotellus?A.Only3,000studentshelpwithhousework.B.Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.C.Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.D.Studentsareverydependentontheirparents.15.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould______.A.providebothguidanceandchancesforrealworkB.handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC.teachstudentshowtoplanttreesD.giveparentshomework【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是国家一直努力强调勤劳精神教育的重要性，要加强中小学生的劳动教育，教育学生尊重劳动，并且指出学校和家庭在这方面可以如何做。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.(指导方针要求学生尊重工作。)”可知，该指导方针要求学生尊重工作，故选B。【13题详解】指代猜测题。根据第三段“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.(政府一直在努力强调勤劳精神教育的重要性。)”结合划线词所在句和下文“Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.(但近年来，这一点一直被忽视。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，也对努力工作不感兴趣。)”可知，this指的是劳动精神教育，这一点一直被忽视，故选D。\n【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.(据《宁波晚报》3月份对近3000名学生进行的一项调查显示，只有22%的中小学生帮忙做家务。)”可知，大约五分之一的学生帮助做家务，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperiences.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.(该意见指出，中小学应每周为学生开设刻苦精神课。学校也可以举办活动，让学生获得真实世界的工作经验。例如，学校可以教孩子们如何在植树节植树。)”可知，根据指导方针，学校应为学生提供实际工作指导和机会。故选A。二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每题3分，共15分）Mostofushaven’tbeentaughthowtoapologize(道歉).Sometimesoureffortstendtobehurtfulandcanmakepeoplefeelevenworse.Whentheapologyisabsentorit’sabadapology,itputsacrackintheveryfoundationofarelationshipandcanevenendit.Andthat’swhyitisimportanttogetitright.Agoodandresponsibleapologycanmeetthemomentandimproveourrelationships.___16___Lessismore.Keepyourapologyshortandavoidthedrama.Ifyou’veforgottentoreturnyourfriend’sbike,youdon’thavetooverdoitasifyou’verunoverherkitten.Over-apologizingisnotonlyannoying—itaffectstheflowoftheconversationandshifts(转移)thefocusawayfromthepersonwhoneedstobepaidattentionto.___17___.Noifsorbuts.Whenyou’reapologizingforsomething,it’sessentialtoshowtruesadnessandregret.___18___.“But”almostalwaysmeansacriticism,oranexcuse.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwhatyousayafterthe“but”istrue.The“but”makesyourapologyfalse.___19___.\nIfyoualwayslistenforwhatyoudon’tagreewithinordertodefendyourselfandcorrectthefacts,itwilldoharmtobothsides.Instead,youshouldkeepanopenmindandlistenwithanaimtounderstandtheotherperson.___20___.Anapologyisn’ttheonlychanceyouevergettoaddresstheexistingissue.Theapologyisalsothechancetoestablishthegroundforfuturecommunication.Whendonewithattentionandcare,anapologycanbeachannelforgreaterunderstandinganddeeperconnection.A.BerealB.DropyourdefensesC.HerearesometipstoofferanapologyD.You’vemadetheapologyallaboutyouE.Agoodapologyisabeginning,notanendF.AsincereapologydoesnotincludeifsorbutsG.It’snot“I’msorry”thatfixestheproblem,butyourdeeds【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些道歉的技巧。【16题详解】根据前句“Agoodandresponsibleapologycanmeetthemomentandimproveourrelationships.(一个好的、负责任的道歉可以适时地改善我们的关系)”及下文关于“一些道歉技巧”的内容可知，这里为承上启下句，介绍道歉的技巧。所以C“Herearesometipstoofferanapology(下面是一些道歉的技巧)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据前句“Over-apologizingisnotonlyannoying—itaffectstheflowoftheconversationandshiftsthefocusawayfromthepersonwhoneedstobepaidattentionto.(过度道歉不仅让人恼火，还会影响谈话进行，把注意力从需要关注的人身上转移开)”可知，作者在讲过度道歉的危害，建议不要过度道歉，过度道歉会把道歉的重心从被道歉人（被关注人）身上移开，这样会造成道歉的关注点（重心）不是别人而是你自己，该空与上文因果关系，所以D“You’vemadetheapologyallaboutyou(你让道歉的重心全是围绕你)”承接上文讲过度道歉的危害。故选D。【18题详解】根据小标题“Noifsorbuts.(没有“如果”或“但是”)”和后句““But”almostalwaysmeansa\ncriticism,oranexcuse.(“但是”几乎总是意味着批评或借口)”可知，道歉时，不要使用“如果”或“但是”。所以F“Asincereapologydoesnotincludeifsorbuts(真诚的道歉不包括“如果”和“但是”)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“Ifyoualwayslistenforwhatyoudon’tagreewithinordertodefendyourselfandcorrectthefacts,itwilldoharmtobothsides.(如果你总是倾听你不同意的东西，以捍卫自己和纠正事实，这将对双方都有害)”可知，本段主要介绍道歉的时候要放下自己的防御。所以B“Dropyourdefenses(放下你的防御)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Anapologyisn’ttheonlychanceyouevergettoaddresstheexistingissue.Theapologyisalsothechancetoestablishthegroundforfuturecommunication.(道歉并不是解决现有问题的唯一机会。道歉也是为今后的沟通奠定基础的机会)”可知，好的道歉只是一个开始，为以后的沟通奠定基础。所以E“Agoodapologyisabeginning,notanend(一个好的道歉是一个开始，而不是结束)”符合上下文语境。故选E。三、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）语法填空AnnewasaJewishgirl___21___livedintheNetherlandsduringtheWorldWarII.Inordernotto___22___(catch)bytheGermanNazi,sheandherfamilyhadtohideaway.Inherhidingplaceshemadeherbestfriend___23___(name)“kitty”—adiary.Duringthattimeshehadn’tbeenabletobe___24___(outdoor)sothatshehadgrownsocrazy___25___everythingtodowithnature.Forexampleshewouldstayawakedeepintothenighttolookatthemoonby___26___(she).Anothertimeshewentdownstairsafterthewindowwasshut.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe___27___(see)thenightfacetoface.___28___(sad),mosttimesshecouldonlylookatthenaturethroughdirtycurtains___29___(hang)beforeverydustywindows.Forher,it’snopleasure___30___(look)throughthoseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.【答案】21.thatwho22.becaught23.named24.outdoors\n25.about26.herself27.hadseen28.Sadly29.hanging30.looking【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是二战期间，犹太人Anne一家为了躲避德国纳粹的迫害，四处躲藏，期间Anne由于无法外出而对大自然有关的一切越来越着迷。【21题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Anne是一个犹太女孩，二战期间住在荷兰。空处引导定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或who引导。故填that/who。【22题详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：为了不被德国纳粹抓住，她和她的家人不得不躲藏起来。inordertodosth为了做某事，动词catch和主语sheandherfamily之间是被动关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动式tobedone，故填becaught。【23题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在她的藏身之处，她让她最好的朋友叫“kitty”——一本日记。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词name和宾语friend之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填named。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：在那段时间里，她不能出门，所以她对一切与大自然有关的事情都变得如此着迷。此处应用副词作表语，outdoors在户外。故填outdoors。【25题详解】考查介词。句意：在那段时间里，她不能出门，所以她对一切与大自然有关的事情都变得如此着迷。crazyabout…热衷于，对……着迷，固定搭配。故填about。【26题详解】考查反身代词。句意：例如，她会熬夜到深夜，独自看月亮。byoneself独自，固定短语，此处应用主语she相应的反身代词，故填herself。【27题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是一年半以来她第一次面对面地看到黑夜。Itwasthefirst(second,third…)timethat是固定句型，意为“这是第一（二，三……）次……”，that引导的从句用过\n去完成时。故填hadseen。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：可悲的是，大多数时候，她只能透过挂在满是灰尘的窗户前的肮脏窗帘看大自然。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式sadly，首字母应大写。故填Sadly。【29题详解】考查现在分词。句意：大多数时候，她只能透过挂在满是灰尘的窗户前的肮脏窗帘看大自然。动词hang和curtains之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填hanging。【30题详解】考查固定句型。句意：对她来说，看这些东西不再是一种乐趣，因为大自然是一件必须亲自去经历的事情。it’snopleasuredoingsth做某事没有乐趣，固定句型，故填looking。四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共20分）31短文改错IhavechangedalotsinceItakeuprunning.BeforeIstartedrunningIseldomdidexercise.Asaresultof,Ioftenfellill.OnceIwasveryweakthatIfelldownwhenhavingaP.E.class.Fromnowon,Idecidedtoexercisetomakemestrong.Ikeptrunningeverymorningwhenevertheweatherwaslike.Afterrunningforhalfyear,IfoundthatIseldomcaughtacoldandIwasmuchhealthythanbefore.Sofar,I’velearnedthatexerciseisextremeimportant.Itnotonlyimprovesmyhealthbutalsomakemefeelmorerelaxed.【答案】1.take→took2.删除of3.very→so4.now→then5.whenever→whatever6.half后填a7.and后加that8.healthy→healthier9.extreme→extremely10.make→makes【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了原来经常生病的作者，在体育课上因自己身体太弱而摔倒在地，从此萌生了跑步健身的念头，跑步给作者带来健康的身体和放松的感觉。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从我开始跑步以来，我改变了很多。主句为现在完成时态，since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态。take的过去式为took。故将take改为took。2.考查介词短语。句意：因此，我经常生病。此处考查介词短语asaresult，意为“结果”，asaresultof后应接宾语，故将of删除。3.考查从属连词。句意：曾经我很虚弱，以至于在上体育课的时候摔倒了。此处考查句型\nso...that...，意为“如此……，以至于……”，so修饰形容词weak，故将very改为so。4.考查副词。句意：从那时起，我决定锻炼使我强壮。根据语境，作者在陈述过去发生的的动作，fromthenon，意为“从那以后”，故将now改为then。5.考查从属连词。句意：无论天气如何，我每天早上都坚持跑步。此处考查让步状语从句的从属连词，此处应用whatever，在从句中作介词like的宾语，故将whenever改为whatever。6.考查不定冠词。句意：跑步半年后，我发现自己很少感冒，身体比以前健康多了。“半年”表达为halfayear，此处缺少不定冠词a。故在half后加a。7.考查宾语从句。句意：跑步半年后，我发现自己很少感冒，身体比以前健康多了。根据句子结构，谓语动词found后接宾语从句，第二个从句的连接词that不能省略。故在and后加that。8.考查形容词的比较等级。句意：跑步半年后，我发现自己很少感冒，身体比以前健康多了。根据much和than，此处应用形容词比较级，故将healthy改为healthier。9.考查副词。句意：到目前为止，我已经知道锻炼是非常重要的。根据句子结构，表语important为形容词，应用副词修饰，作状语。extreme的副词为extremely，意为“非常，极度”。故将extreme改为extremely。10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅改善了我的健康，也让我感到更放松。并列连词notonly...butalso...，在句中连接两个谓语动词，时态要一致，主语为It，以及前面的并列的谓语动词improves，make也应用一般现在时态。故将make改为makes。
