山东学情2021年12月份高二质量检测英语试题(外研版)考试时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)(95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Atravelagent.B.Travelwebsites.C.Aphonebook.2.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Stayathome.B.Walkthedogs.C.Dosomeyoga.3.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.4.Whenwillthewomanhaveajobinterview?A.At3:00pm.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Heliveswithhisbrother.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。19,6.Wheredidthemanusetoplaytennis?A.Inaclub.B.Inastadium.C.Intheplayground.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gobackhome.B.Haveabreak.C.Playtennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whenistheschoolbarbecue?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.9.Whatkindofmusicwillthebandplay?A.Jazz.B.Hiphop.C.Rock.10.Wherewillthebarbecuebeheld?A.Inthegarden.B.Onthesportsfield.C.Bytheswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?A.Inafilmstudio.B.Inatalentagency.C.Inapublishingfirm.12.Whydidthewoman'smotherputherinactingclasses?A.Todevelophertalentinacting.B.Tomakeherknowmorepeople.C.Tohelpherovercomehershyness.13.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Swimming.C.Skating.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?A.Passhersomepaper.B.Havetheprinterfixed.C.Putsomethingonthebottomshelf.15.WhatisprobablyMr.Wolf?A.Anaccountant.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.16.Howlonghasthemanworkedhere?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutthreeyears.17.Whydidthemanleavehislastjob?A.Hefeltstressed.B.Hissalarywastoolow.C.Theatmospherewastoorelaxed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。19,18.Whowouldmostlikelysufferfromdepression(抑郁)accordingtotheresearchers?A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.19.Howdidstudentsbehavewhentheytoldalie?A.Theysentlongmessages.B.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.20.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.B.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.C.Whetherchemicaltherapy(治疗)works.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazingnationalparksintheUSAGrandCanyonNationalParkLargeenoughtofit19StatuesofLibertypiledupontopofeachother,GrandCanyonNationalParkissprawlinggorge(峡谷)oflayersindifferentcolorsofpink,red,andorange,revealingmillionsofyearsofgeologicalhistory.Duetotheabsenceofbroadroads,thereareonlythreewaystoexplorebelowtheedges:hiking,muletrips,andriverraftingtrips.Visitorsareremindedtomindtheirstepsalongtheway.DeathValleyNationalParkAsthelargestnationalparksouthofAlaska,DeathValleyNationalParkisknownforextremes:ItisNorthAmerica'sdriestandhottestspotwithlessthantwoinchesofrainfallannually,andithasthelowestaltitudeonthecontinent.Evenwiththesebadconditions,theparkstillattractsnearlyamillionvisitorseachyear.DenaliNationalParkandPreserve19,LargerthanthestateofNewJersey,DenaliNationalParkandPreserveisavastopenfieldthatismostlyuntouchedbyhumanhands,apartfromoneparkroadandafewscatteredservices.Itisknownforextraordinarywildlife,andbigadventuresfrombackcountrycampingtomountainclimbing.WhiteSandsNationalParkNewMexico'sWhiteSandsNationalParkhitthebigleaguesinDecember2019,becomingthecountry's62ndnationalpark.Itprotectsthelargestgypsumdune(石膏沙丘)ontheearth,theremainingpreviouslakesandseas,anda275-square-milebasinthatisshinywhiteandstayscooltothetouch.Visitorscometoexperiencetheeight-mileDunesDrive,hikeoneofthefiveestablishedtrails,orseethesoftsandappearblue-whiteunderafullmoon.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinGrandCanyonNationalPark?A.EnjoythesightoftheStatueofLiberty.B.Watchthelargestgypsumdune.C.Experiencemoreadventuroushiking.D.Exploremoreconvenientpathstothegorge.22.What'sspecialaboutDeathValleyNationalPark?A.Itcanbefloodedeasily.B.Ithastheextremeenvironment.C.Ithasterribletrafficconditions.D.Itcanprovidethechancetoseethesoftsand.23.Whichofthefollowingparksisthemostappealingtowildlifelovers?A.DeathValleyNationalPark.B.WhiteSandsNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.DenaliNationalParkandPreserve.BMywifeandIwereatacrowdedgrocerystorenotlongago.Itwasaweekdayevening,coldandwet-andtense.Peoplewerecarelesslyblockingaisles,complainingandcuttingoneanotheroffwiththeircarts.Thingsgotworseatthecheckoutline.Thecashierscannedaman'sdiscountcard,buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue."Sheisbeingspiteful(恶意的)!"heyelled."Thisisunbelievable."Othercustomerslookedawayasthecashiertriedtoreasonwithhim.Shecalledamanager,whoaccompaniedthemantocustomerservice.Shaken,shemovedtothenextcustomerinline.We'veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewas19,anotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith-startingwithjustoneperson.Backatthegrocerystore,mywifeandIreachedouruneasycashier.Igrabbedabottleofwaterfromanearbycoolerandhandedittoher."Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou,"Isaid.Herfacelitup,andwetalkedasshescannedouritems.Shetoldusshehadbeenworkingthateveningthroughseverefootpainandwouldbehavingsurgerylaterthatweek.Wewishedherwellinherrecovery,andshethankedusasweleft.Thosearethebalancingacts,themomentsofrespondingsocialandemotionalpainwithhealing,whichwilladduptorestoretrustamongpeople.Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse'slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighborhoodgrocerystore.24.Whydidthemanatthecheckoutlinearguewiththecashier?A.Thecashiermisreadthesavingsasanadditionalcharge.B.Someonejumpedthequeuewaitingtocheckout.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisdiscountcard.D.Hebelievedthecashierchargedhimmoreonpurpose.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eroded"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Changed.B.Increased.C.Faded.D.Formed.26.Whydidtheauthorbuyabottleofwaterforthecashier?A.Hethoughtthecashiermightfeelalittlebitthirsty.B.Heknewshehadgonethroughmuchtroublerecently.C.Hewantedtorestorethetrustbetweenherandtheman.D.Hewantedtocomfortheraftertheterribleexperiencejustnow.27.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtodo?A.Addawarning.B.Makeasuggestion.C.Introduceatopic.D.Presentanargument.CHouseholdchoresmightseemadrag,butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,scrubbingfloorsandwashingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.WritinginthejournalBMJOpen,aSingapore-basedteamofresearcherssaidregularphysicalactivity"improvesphysicalandmentalhealth,mitigatestherisksandeffectsofchronic19,diseases,andreducesfalls,immobility,dependencyandmortality(死亡率)amongolderadults".Theteamrandomlyrecruited(征召)adultsfromthetownofYishuninSingapore,andaskedthemtocompletecognitivefunctiontestsaswellasactivitiestoassesstheirphysicalcapabilities,suchasstandingupfromachairasquicklyastheycould.Participantswerealsoquizzedontheirlevelsofphysicalactivity,includingtheamountoflighthousework(suchasdusting)andheavyhousework(suchasfloor-scrubbing)theydid,andwereassessedfortheirriskofhavingafallbasedonmeasuressuchaskneeextensionstrength.Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90.Mostofthosewhoreporteddoinghighlevelsofheavyorlighthouseworkwerewomen.Aftertakingintoaccountfactorsincludingageandsex,theteamfoundcognitivescoresandattentionscoreswere8%and14%higherrespectivelyforolderadultsdoinghighamountsofheavyhousework-onaverage131minutesaweekcomparedwithlowlevels,whichappearedtoamounttononeatall.Sit-to-standtimeswerelowerforolderadultsreportinghighamountsofheavyhouseworkcomparedwithlowamounts,whiletheywerealsoassessedasbeingatlowerriskofhavingafall.Theteamalsofoundcognitivescoreswere5%higherforolderadultswhoreportedhighlevelsoflighthousework-onaveragedoing902minutesaweek-andmemoryscoreswerealsohigher,comparedwiththoseundertakinglowlevelsofsuchtasks,averaging89minutesaweek.GillLivingston,professorofpsychiatryofolderpeopleatUniversityCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidthestudywasinterestingbuthadlittlemeaningaspeoplewhoarenotsowellmaybeexpectedtodolesshousework."Ithinktheadvicewouldbethathouseworkcanbegoodexercise,whichisgoodforyourheartandbrain.Wecannotdrawanyconclusionsfromthisstudythatitisspecificallyprotective,"shesaid.CharlieFoster,professorofphysicalactivityandpublichealthattheUniversityofBristol,alsourgedcaution,notingthestudyreliedonself-reportedlevelsofhouseholdchores,whichmaybeinaccurate,anddidnotfullytakeintoaccountotherfactorswhichmayinfluencetheresults.28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplethemorehouseworkthebetter.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealth.C.Toproposeawaytoreducemortalityamongolderpeople.D.Toshowusthebenefitsofdoinghouseworkfortheold.19,29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Womenaremorediligentthanmen.B.Cognitiveandattentionscoreswere8%and14%higherforoldadultsdoingmoreheavyhousework.C.Thestudyisreasonabletosomeextent.D.Nootherfactorsinfluencetheresultoftheresearch.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thestudywascarriedoutamongoldpeople.B.Olderadultsreportinghighamountsofheavyhouseworkareathigherriskofhavingafall.C.Houseworkisgoodexercisespecificallyprotectiveforolderadults.D.Levelsofhighhouseworkhaveaninfluenceoncognitiveandmemoryscores.31.WhatisGillLivingston'sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?A.indifferentB.supportiveC.objectiveD.favourableDItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsinadvance,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdon'tliketheirmusicorentertainmentor19,clothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay"yes"towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouprefertocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.32.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplepreferto.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdoC.beverystrictwiththemselvesD.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyahead33.Whydoyoungpeopleliketohaveclothes,entertainmentandmusicintheirway?A.Becausetheywanttotryonsomethingnewandlookdifferentfromtheolder.B.Becausetheytrytogettheirparentstobeproudofthem.C.Becausetheywanttogivetheirparentsabigsurprise.D.Becausetheywanttotestwhethertheyareclevererthanoldpeople.34.Accordingtothetext,youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,because.A.theyfeeltheyareclevererthanoldpeopleB.theydonotwanttogetintotroublewiththeirparentsC.theydon'tfeeltheybelongtotheworldoftheoldpeopleD.theywanttoshowthenewisbetterthantheold35.Ifayoungmanintendstocontrolhisownlife,it'sbetterforhimto.A.doeverythingaccordingtohisownwishB.holdhimselfresponsibleforeverythinghedoesC.doeverythingbeyondhisparents'controlD.doeverythingthewayhisparentsdo第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19,AmericanpoetLouiseGluckwonthe2020NobelPrizeinLiteratureLouiseGluckwasborninNewYorkCityonApril22,1943,andgrewuponLongIsland,whereshebegantowritepoetryasachild.Aftershelefthighschool,shetookpoetryworkshops,firstatSarahLawrenceCollegeinYonkers,NewYork,andthenatColumbiaUniversity.36.Currently,GluckisaprofessorofEnglishatYaleUniversity.Gluckisoneofthefewwomenhonoredwiththeliteratureprize.37.Only16womenhavewontheLiteraturePrizesincetheNobelawardsbeganin1901.TheworkthatfirstbroughtGluckwideattentionwasacollectionofpoemscalledFirstborn.38.Fromthenon,shesoonbecamerecognizedasoneofthemostoutstandingpoetsinAmericancontemporaryliterature.39.HerpoetrycollectionsincludeDescendingFigure,AraratandTheTriumphofAchilles,whichwaspublishedin1985andwontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward.GluckwasalsoawardedanAmericanPulitzerPrizeforpoetryandwasnamedPoetLaureate(桂冠诗人)oftheUnitedStatesin2003.Gluck'sworksareknownforexploringpersonallossandtragedy,especiallyinfamilylife.40.GluckwaselectedChancellor(院长)oftheAcademyofAmericanPoetsin1999.In2003,shewasappointedastheLibraryofCongress'stwelfthPoetLaureateconsultantinpoetry.SheservedasajudgeoftheYaleSeriesofYoungerPoetsfrom2003to2010.A.Shecamefromateacher'sfamily.B.Gluckpublishedacollectionofessayswhileteaching.C.Gluckachievedgreatsuccessintermsofpoemcreation.D.Sheisthefourthwomantoreceivetheawardsince2010.E.In1971shebegantoteachpoetryatGoddardCollegeinVermont.F.Thecollectionofpoemswaspublishedin1968.G.Shealsodrawsonherownexperiencesaswellassubjectsrelatedtomodernlifeandnature.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19,Cheertryouts(选拔)werecoming.Theideaofbeingontheteamhadcaughtmy41foryears.However,thethoughtofbeing42wasfrighteningtomy8th-gradeself.Asyouknow,Iamaboyandthereare43boysonsuchateam.Ihadfriendsontheteambeggingmetotryout,butIjustsaidno,whichwasactually44myrealwill.Thefirsttryoutdayfinallycame.SittinginclassIwas45withthoughtsofnottryingout.The46struckmesohardthatIjumpedontoabusassoonasschoolwasover.Afriendofminehappenedtobeonthe47bus.Sheasked,"Whyaren'tyouatcheertryouts?"Iresponded,"Igotuncomfortableandleft.MaybeI'll48theretomorrow."Myfriendcouldsmellmy49.Shesaid,"Youhavetoreturntotheschoolnow,oryou'll50it!"BeforeIcouldreply,shehad51the"stoprequested"button.ThebusstoppedandIgotoff.Finally,myanxiety-riddenlegsbroughtmebacktoschoolina52,becauseIknewthetryoutwasnearlyover.Therestwashistory-Imadeit!IwassogladthatI53mypreviousworryandachievedwhatIhadwantedtodo.Asthecaptainoftheteamnow,I'mso54tothatfriendonthebusforremindingmethat55myheartisthemostrewardingthingIcando.41.A.behaviorB.goalC.breathD.interest42.A.laughedatB.turneddownC.pickedoutD.referredto43.A.trulyB.rarelyC.typicallyD.commonly44.A.atB.behindC.aboveD.against45.A.troubledB.confusedC.pleasedD.bored46.A.failureB.fearC.excitementD.hope47.A.sameB.regularC.crowdedD.early48.A.turnoverB.comearoundC.takeoverD.turnup49.A.speechB.excuseC.activityD.opinion50.A.regretB.refuseC.affectD.deserve51.A.heldB.checkedC.foundD.pushed52.A.wordB.hurryC.wayD.row53.A.discoveredB.beatC.promisedD.prevented54.A.importantB.openC.familiarD.grateful19,55.A.trainingB.expandingC.followingD.showing第II卷(非选择题)(55分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahugefield,filledwithmorethan100,000sunflowers,wasplantedtoreadtheword"hope".ThebreathtakingfieldatArdrossFarminScotlandspansabout1.5hectares-56sizeoffourfootballpitches,andcameintobloomfivemonthsafteritwasplanted.ReverendDouglasCreightonfromEastNeukTrinityChurchcameup57theideaforasunflowerfieldinabid58(bring)peoplejoyduringthepandemic.HeaskedfarmerClairePollocktohelpgetitofftheground.Thepairhopedthatthemazecouldbringjoytothelocalcommunity,with500people59(walk)walkingthroughitwhenitopened.ReverendCreightonsaidoftheproject,"Wesowedabitofhopeand60(believe)toshowthatit'snotalldoomandgloom(无望).Ievenhostedaliveplantingduringlockdown,61peoplejoinedinOnZoomtowatch."FarmerClairesaid,"We62(grow)wildflowerstohelpbirdsandspreadabitofcheersofar.63hasbeengreattodosomethingthatcanmakepeoplesmileandgetlocalpeople64(involve).It'safieldofhopeandprovidessomespaceforpeopletoenjoythemselves65(energy)."第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封Email，内容包括：1.表示歉意；解释原因；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,19,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写短文的词数应为150左右。Mygrandparents'houseisinRosewoodandtheyhaveasmallhousewithalovelygarden."GrandpahasgonetovisithisbrotherandGrandmaisstayingaloneathome,"IsaidtomyfriendsMelissaandRocky,bothofwhomweremorethanwillingtogotogiveherasurprise.Afterwegotready,Daddroveusthere.Whenwearrived,mygrandmawassosurprisedandhappy.Shegavemeabighug."Won'tyouintroducemetoyourfriends?"saidGrandma.MyfriendswereintroducedandGrandmagavethemeachawarmhug.Dadstayedforawhileandleftforhisownwork.Thenweenjoyedtalkingandplayinginthegarden.Lunchwasserved.Grandmapreparedatastymealofvegetablesoupchickensandwichesandstrawberryicecreamforus.Afterlunch,wesatinthegardeninasemicirclefacingGrandma,andlistenedtohertellinginterestingstoriesWewereinterruptedbyasuddenandurgentknockonthedoor.Ijumpeduptoopenthedoor.ItwasJanet,Grandma'sneighbor."Mrs.White,mydaughterEvawenttowalkourdogBruno,andhasn'treturnedhomeyet.Shealwayscomesbackintenminutesorso.I'mveryworriedthatsomethinghashappenedtoher.SheusuallywalksonthemainstreetoutsideourhomebutIcan'tseeheranywhere.Icalledouthername,buttherewasnoanswer.Ihavehurtmyfootandcanhardlywalk,soIwanttoaskyouforhelp,"saidJanet."AuntyJanet,pleasedon'tworry.MyfriendsandIwillgoandlookforEva.I'msurewewillfindhersoon,"Isaid.GrandmastayedwithJanetandlookedafterher.WeleftthegardenimmediatelytosearchforEvaandBruno.WecalledEva'snameandlookedeverywherebutcouldn'tfindher.Ithoughtwewouldhavetogobackinvain.Paragraph1:19,Wewereabouttoheadhomewhenweheardlowandweaksoundsnearby.Paragraph2:WepulledupBrunoandthenEva.19,高二英语（外研版）答案听力：1—5ABACB6—10BCCBC11—15CCBAB16—20AACBA阅读：21-25CBDDC26-30DBDCD31-35CDACB36-40EDFCG完形填空：41-45DABDA46-50BADBA51-55DBBDC语法填空：56.the57.with58.tobring59.walking60.belief61.which62.havegrown63.It64.involved65.energetically写作（onepossibleversion）第一节DearTom,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichlhavepromised.lfeelsorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiGang,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecausedYourssincerely,LiHua第二节PossibleversionParagraph1:WewereabouttoheadhomewhenweheardLowandweaksoundsnearby.Wefollowedthesoundsandcametoadeepnarrowhole.Therewesawagirlandherdoginside."Eva?"Iasked.Thegirlnodded."Howdidyougetdownthere?"Iasked."Brunoranafteracatandfellintothishole.Itriedtotakeholdofhimandfellintoit,too,"repliedEva.Shesaidshehadshoutedforhelpbutnooneheardher.Wetoldhernottoworryandwewouldgetherout.Paragraph2:WepulledupBrunoandthenEva.Thenwewalkedbackhometogether.WhenseeingEva,Janethuggedher,cryingwithrelief.Shesaidtous,"YouarethebestkidsI'veevermet.Thankstoyourthoughtfulnessandkindness,mydaughterandBrunoaresafe."Grandmasmiledatus,saying,I'mveryproudofallofyou.Whatakindact!Youreallydeserveatreat."Sayingthis,sheheadedtothekitchen.【答案解析】阅读理解A篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述了几个国家公园及其特点。21.C第一段“Duetotheabsenceofbroadroads,thereareonlythreewaystoexplorebelow…”由于没有宽阔的道路，只有三种方法可以探索边缘以下的地方：徒步旅行、骡子旅行和河流漂流旅行。游客被提醒要注意沿途的脚步。可知没有便捷的道路，要注意脚下安全。故而“可以体验更多的冒险徒步旅行”。19,22.B由第二段第一句话中的“…isknownforextremes…”可知DeathValleyNationalPark以极端著称：是北美最干燥、最热的地区。23.D由第三段最后一句话可知，它以非凡的野生动物和从野外露营到爬山的大冒险而闻名。B篇【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和妻子在一个杂货店中遇到了一位男士与收银员争吵，从而发觉人与人之间缺乏信任，而作者和妻子买水安慰收银员，以期重新建立人与人之间的信任。24.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.”可知，他误把省下来的钱当成了额外的收费，他认为收银员是故意的，并和她吵了起来。也就是说，他认为收银员是故意多收他的钱。故选D项。25.C考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“We'veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.”可知，我们都在公共场所目睹过这些不愉快的场面。而这些不愉快也说明了人与人之间缺乏信任，即彼此之间的信任削弱了。因此，erode与fade同义，意为“逐渐削弱;消失”。故选C项。26.D考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou”可知，作者和妻子对于那个男人对待收银员的方式感到难过，因此给收银员买了一瓶水。由此可知，他们是想要安慰收银员。故选D项。27.B考查推理判断。作者在最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，增强人与人之间的信任。因此，最后一段是作者对读者的建议。故选B项。C篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述的是常做家务活的人，到了老年以后认知功能和记忆力更强，跌倒风险也更低。28.D根据文章第一段的butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,scrubbingfloorsandwashingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是常做家务对老年人的认知能力，记忆力等带来的好处。29.C从第三段第一句Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90.得知，研究考虑了性别和年龄，一定程度上有一定参考价值。30.DThestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90研究参与者并不都是老年人，故A选项错误。whiletheywerealsoassessedasbeingatlowerriskofhavingafall.由此句得知做高强度家务更多的人跌倒的风险更低，故B项错误。Wecannotdrawanyconclusionsfromthisstudythatitisspecificallyprotective,”shesaid.故C项错误。Theteamalsofoundcognitivescoreswere5%higherforolderadults89minutesaweek.故选D.31.C“thestudywasinterestingbuthadlittlemeaningaspeoplewhoarenotsowellmaybeexpectedtodolesshousework.”得知，Gill的观点是比较客观的。D篇【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的youngpeopleliketoactrightawaywithoutmuchthinking可知答案，故选D。33.A推理判断题。根据第五段theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutoff(隔绝)fromtheolderpeople'sworld可知，年轻人并不是想制造麻烦，他们只是感觉跟年纪大的人不在同一个世界里，与他们不同。故选A。34.C推理判断题。根据第五段theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutoff(隔绝)fromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.知。故选C。35.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.可以得出答案。故选B。七选五导语:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是获得了2020年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人路易丝·格鲁克(LouiseGluck)的生平以及成就。36.E本段以时间顺序叙述格鲁克的生平。1943—aftershelefthighschool—1971—currently37.D本段讲述她获得文学奖。“格鲁克是少数获得文学奖的女性女星之一，她是自2010年以来第四位获得该奖项的女性。”38.F本段讲她因诗集《长子》而受到关注。该诗集出版于1968年，从那时起…39.C本段介绍她的诗集作品。“格鲁克在诗歌创作方面取得巨大成功，她的诗集包括…并于2003年被评为美国桂冠诗人”40.G本段介绍她作品的主题。“格鲁克的作品以探索个人损失和悲剧而闻名，尤其是家庭生活中。她还借鉴了自己的经验以及与现代生活和自然相关的主题。”完形填空导语:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。身为男生的“我”突破思想偏见的壁，鼓起勇气遵从内心，参加拉拉队选拔赛，并成为学校拉拉队的一员。41.D根据下文内容可知，加入拉拉队是作者一直以来的兴趣(interest)所在。42.A根据下文拉拉队中很少有男生加入，可推断作者害怕自己作为男生加入拉拉队会被人嘲笑(laughedat)。19,43.B拉拉队中很少(rarely)有男生加入。44.D拉拉队里有朋友请求作者试一试，但作者拒绝了，这实际上违背了(against)作者的真实意愿。45.A根据下文可知，作者因不参加选拔赛的想法而烦恼(troubled)。46.B作者受到了恐惧(fear)的强烈打击，于是学校一放学作者便跳上了公共汽车。47.A作者的一个朋友碰巧和作者在同(same)一辆公共汽车上。48.D作者说自己身体不舒服，也许明天会去(turnup出现)那里。49.B这位朋友认为身体不舒服不是作者离开的真正理由，而是借口(excuse)。50.A这位朋友劝作者回去参加选拔赛，并表示如果现在不回去，作者会为此而后悔(regret)。51.D根据下文ThebusstoppedandIgotoff.可推断，这位朋友按下了(pushed)停车按钮。52.B由于选拔赛快要结束了，焦虑不安的双腿带作者匆忙地(inahurry)回到了学校53.B作者因自己战胜(beat)了之前的紧张情绪并成为拉拉队的一员而感到开心。54.D根据上文可知，因为公交车上的朋友劝作者鼓起勇气参加选拔赛，作者进而成为拉拉队员，因此作者非常感谢(grateful)这位朋友。55.C。作者很感激公车上的朋友提醒作者，跟随(following)自己的内心是作者能做的最有意义的事情。语法填空56.the考查冠词，特指四个足球场的的面积。57.with考查短语comeupwith想出58.tobring考查非谓语动词，不定式表目的。59.walking考查with复合结构，walking作宾语补足语，并且people和walk构成主动关系。60.belief考查名词：信念。61.which考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aliveplanting，并且在定语从句中做动词watch的宾语，故关系词用which。62.havegrown考查时态，sofar;到目前为止，故用现在完成时。63.It考查形式主语，todosomething为真正的主语。64.involved考查非谓语动词，参与进来，getsb.involved65.energetically考查副词，修饰enjoythemselves。听力录音原文：Text1M:Whatareyoudoingwiththatphonebook?W:IwouldliketoflytoAtlantaforafewdays.Mybosstoldmetomakethearrangements,andhe’llpaymeback.I’mlookingforatravelagent.M:Honestly,travelwebsitesalloffermuchmorecompetitiveprices.Text2M:Oh,man.Thisisawful!It’srainingoutside.Weweresupposedtotakethedogstothepark.W:Don’tworryaboutit.Wecandothatanotherday.Maybetoday,wecanjuststayhomeanddosomeyoga.Text3M:You’relate.Wastheschoolbusdelayedagain?W:No,Ididn’ttakeit.Mydad’scarwasstillinthegarage.IkeptmybikebehindhiscarandIcouldn’tgetitouttillheleft.Text4M:Mary,arecentstudyonjobinterviewssaysthebestmeetingtimeisbetween9:00and11:00inthemorning,andtheworstisafter3:00intheafternoon.W:Goodnewsindeed.Mineisat10:00am.M:Oh,youarelucky.Text5W:Hi,Mike.Istoppedbytoseeifyouwerestilllookingforaroommatetoshareyourhouse.Mybrotherwantstomoveout.M:Yep,Isuream.EversinceIcutbackonmyworkhourstogotoschool,I’vebeenreallylowoncash.Text6M:Youplayedtennisfairlywell.W:Thanks.Sodidyou.M:Doyouoftencomeheretoplay?19,W:Notveryoften.Ioftenplaywithotherteachersinourschoolplayground.Whataboutyou?M:Icomeheretwiceaweek.Iusedtoplaywithmybrotherinastadiumnearmyhome.Buthewentabroadlastmonth,soIhavetofindanewpartner.I’mluckyenoughtohavesuchagoodplayerlikeyouintheclub.W:Thanksagain.Somuchforthebreakandanotherround?M:OK.It’syourturntoservetheball.Text7M:HiMaria,it’sJames.Iheartheschoolbarbecue’snotonWednesdaynow?W:Yeah,that’sright.Everyone’sbusyonthatday,soit’llbeonThursday.M:Good.Whendoesitstart?W:Well,that’schangedtoo.Insteadof7:15it’llbe6:30,becausethere’sabandbookedfor7:45.M:Whatkindofmusic?Theyhadarockbandatthelastbarbecue.W:Thisbandwillbeevenbetter.TheydohiphopandtheirsingerisfromSouthAfrica.Healsoplaysjazzbuthe’snotdoingthatatthebarbecue.M:Great!Whereisthebarbecuegoingtobe?W:You’llneverguess—nexttotheswimmingpool!Theschoolsecretaryonlyagreedbecausewecan’tusethegardenthisyear,andthere’samatchonthesportsfield.M:Excellent!Seeyouthere.W:Bye!Text8M:WhatpromptedyoutopursueacareerasaTVhost?W:Well,IhadnoideaIwasgoingtobeaTVhost.Iwasactuallythinkingofgoingtoworkinfilmproductionorforatalentagency.Aftercollege,Ifirstworkedforapublishingfirmfortwoyears.ButIneverlookedforthisjob,itfoundme.M:Yousaidyouwereshygrowingup.Isitstillhardforyoutobeinfrontofthecamera?W:SinceIwasveryshy,mymomputmeinactingclassestohelpmegetovermyshyness.ItrieditandthenrealizedthatIhavenotalentforacting.Well,IsayIamstillshy.Idon’ttendtogoupandintroducemyselftoothers.ButatworkI’mnotshyatall,becauseIknoweveryonethere.M:Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikewatchingsportsgames.Actually,Iamagreatsportswoman.IdoalotofskiingandskatingduringthewinterandIplaybaseballinspring.Ialsoplaytabletennis.ButIthinkswimmingismyfavoritesport.Text9W:Hey,couldyouhelpmegetsomethingfromthetopshelf,please?M:Sure,whatdoyouneed?W:Ineedsomepaperfortheprinter.I’mnotsurewhyit’sallthewayupthere.It’susuallyonthebottomshelf.M:Noproblem.Hereyouare.W:Thanks.Havewemetbefore?I’vebeenhereforalmostthreeyears,andIdon’tthinkI’veseenyouaroundherebefore.I’mBettyApplegate,Mr.Wolf’sassistant.M:Nicetomeetyou,Ms.Applegate.I’mMilesChaplin.Ijuststartedintheaccountingdepartmentlastweek.W:Oh,wonderful!So,howareyousettlingin?M:Everyoneisveryfriendlyaroundhere.Atmylastjob,everybodywasreallycompetitive.That’swhyIleft,actually.It’srefreshing(令人耳目一新的)toworkinanenvironmentwherepeopleactuallycooperate.W:Ithinkmanypeoplestayherebecausetheatmosphereissorelaxed.Ihavetoconfess(承认)thatImademoremoneyatmypreviousjob,butI’msomuchhappierhere.Somethingsarejustmoreimportantthanmoney,youknow?M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Text10W:It’s3pm.TimefornewsfromTheWorldofMedicine.Doessittingmakeyousad?Australianresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhosatforover7hoursadaywere47percentmorelikelytoshowsenseofdepressionthanthosewhosatfor4hoursorfewer.Thosewhoengagedinnophysicalactivitywere26percentmorelikelytohavesymptomsofdepression3yearslaterthanthosewhoexerciseregularly.Sittingforlongperiodshasalsobeenlinkedtoheartdisease.Howcanyoudetectaliarthroughatextmessage?Watchforadelayedresponse.Whencollegestudentswereaskedtotellalieduringaninterviewwithacomputer,theytook10percentlongeronaveragetosendamessageandtheydidmoreeditingthanusual.Canmarriagebeatcancer?Marriedpeoplewere20percentlesslikelytodiefromthediseasethanthosewhowereunmarried,accordingtoaHarvardstudyofmorethan730,000people.Theywerealsomorelikelytogetthediseasedetected(发现)atanearlierstageandreceivepropertreatment.Ahusbandorwifecanurgeyoutoseekmedicalhelpandsupportyouduringtoughchemicaltherapy,radiation(放射疗法)andothertreatments.19,应用文写作（15’）评分参考标准1．范文仅供参考，学生可用不同的语言表达形式来表述要点。2．本题总分为15分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。第一档：（1—3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确；第二档：（4—6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；第三档：（7—9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第四档：（10—12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；使用了较复杂结构和高级词汇，语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点；使用了较复杂结构和高级词汇，语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚，。3．词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。读后续写(25’)阅卷参考评分标准1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，应先根据作答整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。各档次给分范围和要求档次描述七档（22-25）1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高;2.使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解;3.自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。六档（18-21）1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高;2.使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解;3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。五档（15-17）1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关;2.使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解;3.使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。四档（11-14）1.创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关;2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解;3.尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。19,三档（6-10）1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节;2.所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解;3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。二档（1-5）1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节;2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解;3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。一档（0）1.未作答;2.所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;3.所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。19
