2018-2019学年山东省济南市历下区九年级学业水平第三次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择 1.—Paul,doyouhave______ dictionary?—No,Idon't.Butmysisterdoes.A.aB.anC.theD./ 2.—IthinkMrs.Smithsingsquitewell.—Iagreewithyou.______ voiceisverysweet.A.HeB.HimC.SheD.Her 3.Lucy'sdogis______.Itissafetotouchitif youwantto.A.uglyB.helpfulC.dangerousD.friendly 4.—Peter,whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?—______.Becausethey'reoneofChina'ssymbols.A.PandasB.ElephantsC.LionsD.Giraffes 5.—Jim,how______ yourvacationlastweek?—Itwasfantastic.Ienjoyedthedeliciousfoodthereandmetmanykindpeople.A.didB.doesC.wasD.is 6.Nowadays,manypeopleliketospendtheir holidays______ thecountrysidebecausethe airisveryfresh.A.inB.forC.fromD.with 7.—______willtheexambegin,Lisa?—Threeo'clockthisafternoon.Don'tbelate.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Who 试卷第25页，总25页,8.______Mr.andMrs.Smitharenotrich,theystillhelppoorchildreninthemountain villages.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because 9.Mymother's______ birthdayiscomingnextSunday.Ihaven'tdecidedwhattobuyforher.A.fourteenB.fortyC.fourteenthD.fortieth 10.Afterwalkingforsuchalongtime,studentsneededtostopandhavea______.A.lookB.restC.pointD.cold 11.—Dale,couldyouhelpmecarrythisbox?It'stooheavy.—Sorry,butEriccanhelpyou.Heisthe______ inourclass.A.strongestB.strongerC.tallestD.taller 12.—Lily,doyouknowwhattheytalkedaboutjustnow?—IamsorryIknow______ aboutit.It'sasecretbetweenthem.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything 13.—Jenny,hownicetheshirtlooksonyou!—______.A.Don'tsaythatB.Well,notgoodenoughC.IboughtityesterdayD.Thanksalot 14.—Istillhaven'tfoundmypet dog.Ithaslivedwithmeforfiveyears.—Iamsorrytohearthat.You______ beverysad.A.needB.wouldC.canD.must 15.—Itisveryhotoutside.Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I'dlovetoB.That'srightC.Idon'tmindD.It'snotabigdeal 16.WhichofthefollowingwillyougotoduringtheschooltripinShandongProvince?试卷第25页，总25页,A.B.C.D. 17.—Scott,Ihavejustgotmydriver'slicenseaftertryingthreetimes.—______!A.WhatapityB.CongratulationsC.It'smypleasureD.Ihopeso 18.一Goodmorning,I'dlikeabeautifulscarfformygrandmother.一Howaboutthisone?It______ softandsmooth.A.looksB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes 19.Jack,______ thecarplease!Thereisanoldmantryingtocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.A.stoppingB.stopC.tostopD.stops 20.一Whatdoyouthinkofthebasketballgame?一Exciting.______ oftheteamsareplayingverywell,Itisdifficulttotellwhowillbethewinner.试卷第25页，总25页,A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither 21.—Whydoyoulooksosad,Linda?—IlostmyphonewhileI______ afterdinnerlastnight.A.waswalkingB.walkedC.walksD.iswalking 22.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinJinan,______ BaotuSpringandDamingLake.A.exactlyB.simplyC.especiallyD.luckily 23.—Sir,willyoutaketheblacktieortheblueone?—______.Idon'tthinkbluefitsme.A.Yes,IwillB.No,Iwon'tC.TheblackoneD.I'lltakeit 24.Inspring,theweatherinJinanisverychangeable.Peopleherecan______ fourseasonsinaweek.A.organizeB.succeedC.experienceD.promise 25.一Jim,wouldyoulikeanotherpieceofcake?一No,thanks.I______ toomuch.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.waseating 26.—Jack,______ dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?—Well,atleastoneandahalfhours.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmany 27.______ thickcloudstheyareatthemoment!Itseemstoberainingsoon.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata 28.Sweetie,don't______ thoseoldbooks.Theycanbegivenawaytothechildreninneed.A.workoutB.runoutC.runawayD.throwaway 29.—Kim,isthatanewcoat?—No.Itlooksnew,butI______ itforalongtime.试卷第25页，总25页,A.havegotB.havesoldC.havehadD.haveborrowed 30.—Lin,haveyoudecided______ aftergraduation?—Notyet,MaybeDalianorQingdao.A.whereyouaregoingtovisitB.whatdoyouplantodoC.whereareyougoingtoworkD.what'syourplanforthefuture二、完形填空 Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownacountrystreet,goingabittoofastinhis（1）______car.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,achildsuddenlyappearedandthrewa（2）______atthecar.Theman（3）______thecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinuedyelling,"That'sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensiveto（4）______whatyoudidwiththatstone.Whydidyoudoit?""I'msorry.Ididn'tknow（5）______elsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican'tlifthim（6）______."Theboyaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo（7）______forme."Theyoungmanswallowed（吞咽）（8）______sayinganything.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchair."Thankyou,Sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy（9）______hisbrothertowardtheirhome.Sometimes,whenyoudon'tmakethetimetostop,lifethrowsastoneatyourhead.The youngmandidnotrepairthedent（凹痕）inhiscar.He（10）______ittoremindhimselfnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethisattention.（1）A.oldB.newC.cheapD.quiet（2）A.stoneB.wheelchairC.sandD.flower（3）A.startedB.washedC.builtD.stopped（4）A.setB.fixC.makeD.break试卷第25页，总25页,（5）A.whatB.howC.whenD.where（6）A.downB.offC.awayD.up（7）A.shortB.youngC.heavyD.thin（8）A.withoutB.overC.throughD.with（9）A.pushB.walkC.runD.drive（10）A.forgotB.keptC.lentD.explained三、阅读理解 Afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilled withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,the sonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher."Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestringupashissonasked.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwas surprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?""Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthe string,itcouldnolongersupportthekite,"thefatherexplained."Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky."Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstopping usfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.（1）Thesonwas______ whenhesawthecolorfulkitesinthesky.A.sadB.boredC.tiredD.happy（2）Thefathercutthestringupbecause______.试卷第25页，总25页,A.hewantedtodosoB.hissonwantedtodosoC.thekitewasstoppedD.thestringwasuseless（3）Aftercuttingthestring,thekitefinally______.A.fliedhigherB.fliedlowerC.fliedawayD.felldown（4）Thesonthoughtthestring______ thekitefromflyinghigher.A.guidedB.supportedC.helpedD.stopped（5）Accordingtothestory,certainthingsholdingusback______.A.mayhelpusgrowbetterB.stoppedusgrowingbetterC.areourparentsD.areourbadluck Someexpertssayasmanyas40000lionsoncelivedinWestAfrica.Butarecentwildlife studyestimatesthatonly1%ofthebigcatsremain.Thelionshavebeenpushedoutoftheirhomelands.Today,theyarefightingforsurvivalinjustfourprotectedparksinthearea.Like manyAfricancountries,Senegalhastriedtobalanceenvironmentwithdevelopment.Today,NiokoloKobaNationalParkis thelastplaceinSenegalwheresomeofAfricaSmostfamousanimals, includinglions,tigers,elephantsandotherwildlife,liveinfreedom. Kaneisthechiefconservation（保护）officerforthepark.Hecalls thelionasymbolofthecountry.KanenotesthatSenegalesepeoplesingaboutitand,thenationalfootballteamiscalledtheLions.ButSenegalisthreatened（受到威胁的）withlosingitslionpopulation.Kaneestimatesthat thereareabout100oftheanimalsleftinNiokoloKoba.ButtheinternationalconservationgroupforwildcatsPanthera—saysthatisoldinformation.Itsaysthereareonly16lionsleft.SenegaleseofficialsareusingsuggestionsfromthePantheratohelpdevelopaplantosaving theremaininglions.Oneoftheseispreventingvillagersfromlettingtheircattlefeedinprotectedarea.Thoseanimalseatfoodneededbyotherwildlifeinthepark.Thatharmsthewildlifethatlionstraditionallyfeedon.Aboutonethirdoflionsdiefromstarvation.Dr.Henschel,amemberofPanthera,saysSenegalspendslittletoprotectandpreservethe lionsinNiokoloKoba.Infact,hesays,SenegalspendsaboutonetenthoftheamountspentinsimilarparksinBurkinaiFasoandBenin.Hesaysthosetwocountriesarehometo90percentoftheremaininglionsinWestAfrica."Imean,thosecountriesare,areseriouslyinvesting（投资）inlion,lionconservationand protectedareamanagementingeneral,anditdoespayoff."Theirincreasedinvestmentincreasesthenumberofvisitors,which,inturns,helpspayforconservationoperations.Dr.HenschelsaysSenegalshoulddothesametopreventhuntingwhichisnotallowedinthepark.试卷第25页，总25页,（1）Accordingtothepassage,NiokoloKobaNationalParkishometothefollowinganimals EXCEPT______.A.elephantsB.tigersC.lionsD.koalas（2）Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisthat______.A.lionsarebecomingpopularinWestAfricaB.lionsareindangerofdisappearinginSenegalC.lionshavealreadydisappearedinSenegalD.about100wildanimalsareleftinSenegal（3）Theexpression"starvation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"______".A.hungerB.protectionC.disbeliefD.illness（4）WecanknowthatDr.Henschel______.A.isworriedaboutthesurvivalofthelionsthatliveinBeninB.isveryinterestedindevelopingtourisminSenegalC.isverypleasedwithwhatNiokoloKobaNationalParkdidD.isdisappointedaboutwhatSenegaldidtoprotectthelion（5）What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toshowhowtopreventvillagesfromlions.B.ToshowthatSenegalisthreatenedwithlossoflions.C.Toshowthatinvestmentincreasesthenumberofvisitors.D.ToshowhowtoprotectthelionsinBurkinaFasoandBenin. Thisiscommonforbeginner—levellanguagelearnersthattheywanttoread"real"books withsophisticated(复杂的)content,buttheirlanguageskillsonlyallowthemtoreadusually littlemorethanchildren'sbooks.OxfordUniversityPresstriedtosolvethisproblembackin1988.at leastforEnglishlearners.bydesigningaseriesofgradedEngishreadingmaterialsknownastheOxfordBookwormsLibrary.Ifnowhasacolletion ofover200books—manyofthemareabridged(简化的)Versionsofcassic novels—whichfallintosevendfficultylevelsfrom"starterlevel"tolevesix.TheyaredesignedtoattractasmanyEnglishlearnersaspossible.Thisyearmarksthe30thanniversaryoftheOxfordBookworm Library.However,anargumentoverabridgedversionsofclassicsnever ends.Someworrythatbyreadingthem,studentscan'tgettheessence(精华)oftheoriginaltext.Indeed,word—by—wordreadingisimportantforlanguagelearners.Butvocabularyand sentencestructuresareonlyasmallpartoflearningalanguage.RobWaring,aprofessorinJapan,mentionsoneofhisstudents,Satoko,asanexamplein hisbook"Why"and"How"ofUsingGradedReaders.SatokowasaJapanesemajoringinEnglish.Butbythetimeshegraduated,shehadonlymanagedtofinishreadingjustoneEnglishbookbecauseitwasfarbeyondherlevel.Shehadtheideathatthemoredifficult试卷第25页，总25页,thebookwas,themoreshewasgoingtolearn."ForSatoko,readinginEnglishwasabatte(战役);abattlethatshelost,"wrote Waring,whosuggestedthatreadingeasytextsisnecessarybecauseithelpslanguagelearnersbuildupconfidenceandfluencyinreading.Byreadingalot,ratherthangettingstuckinonebook,theycangetusedtodifferentEnglishexpressionsandwritingstyles.OnlybydoingthiscantheyreachwhatWaringcallsthe"readingwithideas"levelofreading.Soitdoesn'tmatteifthebookosareoriginalorno.Forbeginners,theactofreadingisa formoflearninginitself."Storiesofferawindowtoothercultures,otherwords,realorimagined,beyondtheclassroom,"JeniferBassett,thefisteditoroftheOxfordBookwormsLibrary,sidinaninterview."Theyareachancetoescapefromtask—basedlanguageintothatuniquelypersonalcommunicationbetweenstory—tellerandreader,achanceforlearnerstomakethelanguagetherown.（1）Whatworriesthebeginnerswhentheystartedtolearnalanguage?A.Theywanttoreaddifficultbooks.B.Theyfeelfreetoreadwhattheywantto.C.Theyprefertoreadchildren'sbooks.D.Theycan'treadthe"real"books.（2）WhatcanbelearnedaboutOxfordBookwormsLibrary?A.Itisalibraryfamousforitsdifferentcollectionsofbooks.B.Therearesixlevelsfromthestartertothelevelsix.C.Alllanguagelearnerscanusethebookstheyproduced.D.ManygradedEnglishreadingmaterialscanbefoundhere.（3）WhatopiniondoesRobWaringagreewith?A.Confidencecanbebuiltduringtheprocessofreadingeasybooks.B.Gettingstuckinonebookisquitecommonforbeginners.C.Readingeasytextsismorenecessarythanreadingdifficultones.D.Thinkingwhilereadingisanabilityforalllanguagelearners.（4）Accordingtothepassage,allthesentencesarewrongEXCEPT______.A.Satoko,aJapanesestudentmajoringinEnglish,oncelostabattleB.forbeginners,readingoriginalbooksismuchmoreimportantC.theOxfordBookwormsLibrarywassetup thirtyyearsagoD.Jenniferadvisesafacetofacecommunicationbetweenreadersandwriters（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingcanmakeourlivescolorfulB.Booksbeyondourlevelarenotpopular C.Howtoreachthe"readingwithideas"level?试卷第25页，总25页,D.Doshortenedbooksstillhavetheirinfluence?四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。Well player because I oftenWhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.I（1）______dreamedaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseball（2）______.However,Igaveupthesedreams（3）______Iwastooshort.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIcouldn'tplayitvery（4）______.ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedreallyhardatit.Attheageof 25, mydreamcametrueand（5）______ becameareporter.Finally,Ilearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscometrue.Ishouldworkhardandnevergiveup. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。see ask need hear sayWhenIwas5,mymumaskedmewhatwasthemostimportantpartofthebody.Isaid ears."No,"shesaid."Becausetherearestillmanypeoplewhocan't（1）______things.KeepthinkingandI（2）______youagain."Lastyear,Grandpapassedaway.Everybodywasquitesad.Whenitwasourturn（3）______goodbyetoGrandpa,mymumaskedme,"Haveyoufoundoutthemostimportantpartofthebody?"I（4）______tearsinhereyes,Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantpartofthebodyisyourshoulder.""Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?""No,"shereplied."Itisbecauseitcanholduptheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey cry.Ihopeyoucanbetheshoulderforsomeonewhenyou（5）______."五、改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（1）Youcanpayforthingsonyourmobilephone.(改为否定句) You____________ payforthingsonyourmobilephone.（2）Tinaneedstwospoonsofhoneyforthetea.(就句子画线部分提问)____________honeydoesTinaneedforthetea?（3）"Doyouknowhowtocollectrubbish?"Rickaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)Rickaskedme______I______ howtocollectrubbish.试卷第25页，总25页,（4）Childrenneedtolearntosaynotocertainrequests.(改写句子，句意不变）Childrenneedtolearnto____________ certainrequests.（5）It'sdifficulttounderstandBritishhumorbecausetheydon'tevensmilewhentheysay somethingfunny.(改写句子，句意不变) Britishhumorisdifficultto____________ becausetheydon'tevensmilewhentheysaysomethingfunny.六、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（1）在深夜食堂，顾客可以要求老板定制食物。InMidnightDinner,customerscan______ theowner______specialfood.（2）他以前伐木，现在种树。Heusedto______ trees,butnowheplantsthem.（3）要想成为一名受欢迎的学生，你要时刻准备好帮助身边的人。Alwaysbe______ helpothersaroundyouifyouwanttobeapopularstudent.（4）农历三月三日是传统服饰汉服的庆祝日。ForHanfu,the______ Chineseclothing,aspecialdaywas______onMarch3rdinChineselunarcalendar.（5）如果说亚马逊是云计算的先锋，那是因为它把自己定位为一家技术公司。IfAmazonhasbecomeacloud______computing, itisbecauseitseesitselfasa______ company.试卷第25页，总25页,参考答案与试题解析2018-2019学年山东省济南市历下区九年级学业水平第三次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，此处泛指一本字典，应用不定冠词修饰；且dictionary是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。2.【答案】D【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查代词辨析。根据空格后的“voice”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her指代Mrs. Smith's。故选D。3.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查形容词辨析。句意：Lucy的狗很友好。如果你想的话，摸它是安全的。D项友好的，符合语境。A项丑陋的；B项有帮助的；C项危险的，均与语境不符。故选D。4.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析试卷第25页，总25页,【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查名词辨析。根据答语中的they're oneofChina'ssymbols及常识可知，选项中只有熊猫是中国的国宝，是中国的象征之一。A项熊猫，符合语境。B项大象；C项狮子；D项长颈鹿，均与语境不符。故选A。5.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查动词辨析。根据时间状语last week和答语Itwasfantastic可知，此处应用指你上个星期的假期如何。故选C。6.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查介词辨析。句意：如今许多人喜欢在农村度假，因为空气很新鲜。inthecountryside在农村。故选A。7.【答案】C【考点】疑问副词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语中的Threeo'clockthisafternoon可知，此处问的是时间，所以用when。故选C。8.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第25页，总25页,C 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管Smith夫妇并不富有，但他们仍然帮助山村的贫困儿童。though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合语境。A项如果；B项除非；D项因为；均与语境不符。故选C。9.【答案】D【考点】序数词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查数词辨析。句意：下周日是我妈妈四十岁生日，我还没决定好给她买什么。表示“第几个”用序数词，fortieth意为“第四十的”，符合语境。故选D。10.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析固定搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查固定搭配。句意：走了这么长时间之后，学生们需要停下来休息一下。havearest休息一下，符合语境。havealook看一看；haveapoint有道理；haveacold感冒，均与语境不符。故选B。11.【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查形容词最高级。句意：Dale，你能帮我拎一下这个箱子吗？它太重了。抱歉，但Eric可以帮你。他是我们班里最强壮的。根据句意及空格前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级strongest，最强壮的。故选A。12.【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第25页，总25页,【解答】B 考查不定代词辨析。根据答语It'sa secretbetweenthem可知，我对此一无所知，这是他们之间的秘密。B项什么也没有，符合语境。A项某些东西；C项任何事物；D项一切，每件事，均与语境不符。故选B。13.【答案】D【考点】表扬和鼓励【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查情景交际。根据常识，对别人的赞扬要表示感谢。D项非常感谢，符合语境。A项不要那样说；B项还不够好；C项我昨天买的，均与语境不符。故选D。14.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我还没找到我的宠物狗。它和我一起生活了五年了。听到这个消息我很难过。你一定很伤心。此处用must表示肯定的猜测，一定，符合语境。A项需要；B项会；C项可能；均与语境不符。故选D。15.【答案】A【考点】邀请和应答【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查情景交际。句意：外面很热。今天下午你能和我一起去游泳吗？我很乐意，但是我得先完成我的作业。A项很乐意，符合语境。B项那就对了；C项我不介意；D项没什么大不了的，均与语境不符。故选A。16.【答案】C【考点】常识知识【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第25页，总25页,C 考查常识。根据inShandongProvince可知，C项青岛海底世界是属于山东省的。故选C。17.【答案】B【考点】祝愿、祝贺和应答【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查情景交际。句意：Scott，在考了三次后，我终于拿到了驾照。祝贺你！在英语中对于别人取得的好成绩应该表示祝贺。B项祝贺你，符合语境。A项真遗憾；C项不用谢；D项我希望是这样，均与语境不符。故选B。18.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查动词辨析。根据空格后的softand smooth可知，应用feel与之搭配，指“它摸起来柔软光滑”。A项看起来；C项听起来；D项尝起来，均与语境不符。故选B。19.【答案】B【考点】祈使句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查祈使句。句意：Jack，请停车！有一个老人想要过马路，让他先走。此处是祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选B。20.【答案】B【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第25页，总25页,B 考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，篮球比赛只有两队，所以用both指代双方。A项指代三者或者三者以上的所有的人或物。C项指代两者中的任何一个；D项指两者都不，均与语境不符。故选B。21.【答案】A【考点】过去进行时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last night可知，walk这一动作发生在过去，排除C、D两项；while引导的从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作也正在进行，主句使用一般过去时，从句应使用过去进行时。故选A。22.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查副词辨析。句意：济南有许多美丽的地方，尤其是趵突泉和大明湖。C项尤其，特别，符合语境。A项恰恰，正好；B项简单地，仅仅；D项幸运地，均与语境不符。故选C。23.【答案】C【考点】询问意见【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查情景交际。根据问句中的will youtaketheblacktieortheblueone可知，这是一个选择疑问句，应选择其中一个进行回答。根据答语I don'tthinkbluefitsme.可知，C项正确。故选C。24.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第25页，总25页,C 考查动词辨析。句意：在春天，济南的天气变化无常。这里的人可以在一周内体验四个季节。C项经历，体验，符合语境。A项组织；B项成功；D项允诺，均与语境不符。故选C。25.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查动词的时态。句意：Jim，你还要再来一块蛋糕吗？不了，谢谢。我已经吃太多了。根据句意可知，eat这个动作已经发生，并且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。故选B。26.【答案】B【考点】特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查特殊疑问句辨析。根据答语atleastoneandahalfhours可知，此处询问多长时间，应用howlong进行提问。故选B。27.【答案】B【考点】感叹句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查感叹句。根据结构“what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语”可知，此处应用what引导该感叹句。故选B。28.【答案】D【考点】V.+outV.+away【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】试卷第25页，总25页,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：亲爱的，不要把那些旧书扔掉。它们可以被赠送给有需要的孩子。D项扔掉，符合语境。A项计算出；B项用，耗尽；C项逃跑，均与语境不符。故选D。29.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查动词辨析。根据时间状语foralong time可知，此处应用延续性动词。A、B、D三项中的动词都是短暂性动词。故选C。30.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。且根据句意问的是地点，故选A。二、完形填空【答案】BADBADCAAB【考点】记叙文完形副词辨析介词辨析形容词辨析动词辨析试卷第25页，总25页,名词辨析人生感悟类连接代词【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小男孩用扔石头的方式请求正在开车的年轻人来帮忙的故事，告诉我们在人生的道路上要适时地停下来。【解答】（1）B考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的a newcar可知，这位年轻人开着一辆新车。B项新的，符合语境。故选B。（2）A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的whatyou didwiththatstone可知，一个小男孩将一块石头扔向汽车。A项石头，符合语境。故选A。（3）D 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的jumped out可知，年轻人停下车并从车上跳了出来。D项停止，符合语境。故选D。（4）B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，小男孩砸坏了年轻人的新汽车，年轻人很生气地告诉他修理车子很贵。B项修理，符合语境。故选B。（5）A 考查连接词辨析。此处应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指我不知道我还能做什么。故选A。（6）D 考查副词辨析。根据语境及上文中的Hefelloutofhiswheelchair可知，小男孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，他不能把哥哥扶起来。liftup举起，抬起，符合语境。故选D。（7）C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，小男孩请这位年轻人来帮他，因为他的哥哥对他来说太重了。C项重的，符合语境。故选C。（8）A 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，年轻人没有说一句话，就帮助小男孩将他的哥哥扶回了轮椅上。A项没有，符合语境。故选A。（9）A 考查动词辨析。 根据语境及下文中的towardtheirhome可知，年轻人看着小男孩推着他的哥哥回家了。A项推，符合语境。故选A。（10）B 考查动词辨析。根据上文Theyoung mandidnotrepairthedent(凹痕)inhiscar可知，年轻人没有去修理新车上的凹痕，他留着它来提醒自己生活的道路不要走地太匆忙。B项保留，符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解【答案】DBDDA【考点】细节理解题议论文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了一个断线的风筝的故事。我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展和成长。但事实上，这些事情可能会帮助我们更好地成长。试卷第25页，总25页,【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The sonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwith colorfulkites.可知，当儿子看到天空中充满了五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。故选D。（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Thefathercutthestringupashissonasked.可知，父亲把风筝的线剪断了，因为他的儿子让他这样做的。故选B。（3）D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句But then,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon felltotheground.可知，风筝在断了线之后，很快就掉到了地上。故选D。（4）D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句中的itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven higher可知，儿子认为是线在阻止风筝飞得更高。D项阻止，符合语境。故选D。（5）A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupport usthemost可知，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展。但事实上，这些事情可能会帮助我们更好地成长。故选A。【答案】DBADB【考点】段落大意题目的意图题推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了塞内加尔的狮子濒临灭绝，政府正在积极采取措施保护神子，但是Henschel博士觉得塞内加尔保护狮子的措施还不够。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Today, NiokoloKobaNationalParkisthelastplaceinSenegalwheresomeofAfrica's mostfamous animals,includinglions, tigers,elephantsandother wildlife,liveinfreedom.可知，只有D项在文中未被提及。故选D。（2）B 段落大意题。根据第四段第一句But Senegalisthreatened(受到威胁的)withlosingits lionpopulation.可知，本段主要叙述了狮子在塞内加尔濒临灭绝。故选B。（3）A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句That harmsthewildlifethatlionstraditionallyfeedon.可知，家养的牛吃了其他野生动物所需要的食物，这会使野生动物的数量减少，而传统意义上狮子以这些野生动物为食，所以大约三分之一的狮子会死于饥饿。由此可知，starvation意为“饥饿”，相当于hunger。故选A。试卷第25页，总25页,（4）D 推理判断题。根据第六段Dr.Henschel,amemberofPanthera,saysSenegal spendslittletoprotectandpreservethelionsin NiokoloKoba.和最后一段最后一句Dr.Henschel saysSenegalshoulddothesametopreventhunting whichisnotallowedinthepark.可推断出，Henschel博士认为塞内加尔对狮子保护不足，因此感到失望。故选D。 （5）B目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了塞内加尔境内的狮子濒临灭绝，而政府对狮子的保护力度不足。所以B项准确地概括了文章的主题。故选B。【答案】DDACD【考点】说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文。初学者想要阅读具有复杂内容的真实书籍，但他们的语言技能允许他们阅读的内容通常比儿童读物还少，而能解决这一问题的就是牛津书虫库的许多分级的英语阅读材料。事实上，阅读简单文本也是很有用的。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据第段内容可知，初学者想要阅读具有复杂内容的真实书籍，但他们的语言技能允许他们阅读的内容通常比儿童读物还少。这就是他们担心的地方。故选D。（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段第句Oxford UniversityPresstriedtosolvethisproblembackin1988,atleastforEnglishlearners,bydesigningaseriesofgradedEnglishreadingmaterialsknownas theOxfordBookwormsLibrary. 可知，在牛津的书虫库里可以找到许多分级的英语阅读材料。故选D。（3）A 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的whosuggestedthatreadingeasytextsisnecessarybecauseithelpslanguagelearnersbuildupconfidence andfluencyinreading可知，RobWaring认为阅读简单的文本是必要的，因为它有助于语言学习者建立自信。故选A。（4）C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Thisyearmarksthe30thanniversaryoftheOxfodBookwormLibrary.可知，theOxfordBookwormLibrary建于30年前，所以只有C项与原文相符。故选C。（5）D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要针对阅读简单文本是否有意义进行了探讨。故选D。四、选词填空【答案】（1）often,（2）player ,（3）because,（4）well,（5）I【考点】副词辨析选词填空（篇）试卷第25页，总25页,表因果的连词名词辨析人称代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）often考查副词。句意：我经常梦想能成为一名篮球运动员、足球运动员或者排球运动员。故填often。（2）player考查名词。根据前文player提示，此处也为“运动员”。故填player。（3）because考查连词。句意：然而我放弃了这个梦想，因为我太矮了。后半句解释上半句的原因。故填because。（4）well考查副词。修饰动词play用副词。故填well。（5）I考查代词。分析句子结构可知缺少主语，结合句意：我成为了一名记者。故填I。【答案】（1）hear,（2）willask,（3）tosay,（4）saw,（5）areneeded【考点】选词填空（篇）动词不定式一般现在时的被动语态一般将来时一般现在时实义动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）hear考查动词。结合上文，作者5岁时认为耳朵是最重要的器官，可推测世界上还有很多“听”不到事情的人。hear“听”，情态动词can't后跟动词原形。故填hear。（2）willask考查一般将来时。句意：继续思考，我会再问你。ask“问”，句子表示将来，应用一般将来时，故填willask。（3）tosay考查动词不定式。itis/wasone'sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填tosay。（4）saw考查一般过去时。句意：我看到了她的眼睛里有眼泪。see“看”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填saw。（5）areneeded考查被动语态。句意：我希望当你被需要时，你能成为某人的肩膀。联系上文可知此处主语you和谓语need是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为you，be动词用are。故填areneeded。试卷第25页，总25页,五、改写句子【答案】（1）cannot（2）Howmuch （3）if/whether;knew（4）turndown （5）beunderstood【考点】V.+down主动语态变为被动语态句型转换陈述句宾语从句特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）cannot考查否定句。情态动词的否定句是在情态动词后面加not。（2）Howmuch考查特殊疑问句。对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch。（3）if/whether;knew考查宾语从句。从句为一般疑问句，连接词用if/whether；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。（4）turndown考查动词短语。上文sayno是“拒绝”的意思，下文也要相同意思。（5）beunderstood考查被动语态。上句中的宾语做了下句的主语，保持句意不变要用被动语态。to后被动语态是be+过去分词。六、完成句子【答案】（1）ask;for（2）cutdown（3）readyto（4）traditional;celebrated（5）pioneer;technology【考点】V.+down形容词基础知识各种时态的被动语态名词辨析汉译英固定搭配【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第25页，总25页,【解答】（1）ask;for考查固定搭配。asksb.forsth.问某人要某物，为固定搭配。（2）cutdown考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常干某事，为固定用法。cutdown伐木，砍。（3）readyto考查固定搭配。bereadytodosth.准备好做某事，为固定搭配。（4）traditional;celebrated考查形容词和被动语态。修饰后面的名词用形容词，所以第一个空填traditional；主语aspecialday和谓语celebrat是逻辑上的被动关系，要用被动语态，所以第二个空填celebrated。（5）pioneer;technology考查名词。acloud pioneer computing云计算先锋；a technology company一家技术公司。试卷第25页，总25页
