2022届高三年级第一学期期中调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heattendedaconcert.B.Hedidhisresearchproject.C.HemetLilyandthewoman.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sendtheinvitations.B.Planthemenu.C.Setthetable.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.4.Whyisthewomanangrywithherson?A.Hecheatedintheexam.B.HewaspooratPhysics.C.Hegotalowmark.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?,A.Themanhasgotanewjobrecently.B.Thewomangetsnervousaboutflying.C.Themanvisitshisparentsonceamonth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hesawamovie.C.Hehaddinnerwithfriends.9.Whatwasthedocumentaryabout?A.Garbageproduction.B.Garbagepollution.C.Garbagerecycling.10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSanFrancisco?A.Itsucceededinrecyclinggarbage.B.It'smorepollutedthan10yearsago.C.Itproduceslessgarbagethanothercities.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoesthemanplantocheckout?A.Intwodays.B.Insevendays.C.Ineightdays.12.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Aroomwithadoublebed.B.Aroomwithtwinbeds.C.Aroomwithasinglebed.13.Whereistherestaurant?A.Onthetopfloor.B.Ontheeighthfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?A.Thelocation.B.Thespace.C.Thepeace.15.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?A.Heislostinthebook.B.Hedoesn'twanttomove.C.Hedoesn'twantanextraroom.16.Wherearethenewhouses?A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.17.Whatwillthemandointheend?A.Hewilldrivetowork.B.Hewillchangehismind.C.Hewillvisitthenewhouses.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whenwillthefirsthalfofthecoursebedelivered?,A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.C.OnWednesdaysandThursdays.19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.20.Whatdeterminesone'sgrades?A.Academicperformance.B.Attendancerate.C.Courseoutline.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,justsixmonthsafterthepandemic-delayedTokyoSummerOlympics,willbeheldinastrictclosedlooptopreventinfections.Vaccination(接种疫苗)·Itwillberequiredtobefullyvaccinatedatleast14daysbeforedepartureforChina,inordertobeallowedentry.·Athletesandteamofficialsmaybeexempted(豁免)formedicalreasonsonly.Anyonenotfullyvaccinatedwillneedtoquarantine(检疫)for21daysuponarrivalinBeijing.·The"My2022"appwillbeneededtomonitorandtrackyourhealthfor14daysbeforeyourdepartureforChina.·AnegativeCOVID-19testresultwillbeneededbeforeyourdepartureforChina.Closedloop(闭环控制)·Withintheclosedloopsystem,allGamesparticipantswillonlymovebetweenpermitteddestinationsindedicatedGamestransport.·COVID-19screeningswillhappendailyduringtheGames.·Avoidcrowdsifpossible.Hygiene(卫生)·Wearafacemaskatalltimes,exceptwhentraining,competing,eating,drinking,sleepingorwhenalone.,·Washyourhandsregularly.Supportathletesbyclappinginsteadofsingingorchanting.·Getatestifyouexperienceanysymptoms.21.WhatisrequiredfortheGamesentrybeforecomingtoChina?A.Vaccinationreceivedimmediately.B.Quarantinerequiredfor21days.C.The"My2022"apptotrackhealth.D.ApositiveCOVID-19testresult.22.WhatcantheGamesparticipantsdoafterarrivinginBeijing?A.Moveanywherebybus.B.Supportathletesbyclapping.C.EscapeCOVID-19screenings.D.Takeofffacemasksatanytime.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Asciencebook.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Anonlinecourse.BWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,mysonexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat"hestealsthings,butit'sO.K.becausehegetspaidtodoit."Hewasn'twrong.I'mahacker,andIrunateamofhackers.WespendourdaysdiscoveringwaystobreakintoanythingthatcanconnecttotheInternet,toaccessinformationnevermeanttobeseen.Ifwegettoitbeforeacriminaldoes,thenwe'vedoneourjob.I'mproudofwhatIdoforaliving,justlikedoctorsorlawyersareproudoftheworktheydo.InHollywood,hackersareoftendescribedashooded(戴着兜帽的)figuresindarkroomsinvolvedinillegalactivitywhiletappingkeyboards.Actually,hackersareexpertatprogrammingandproblem-solvingwithcomputers.Companieshirehackerstofindtheirbreakingpointbeforecriminalsdo.Hackingisanactivity,andwhatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeispermission.Driversarefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour-that'sillegal.Bankerscantransfertheirclients'money,butiftheydosowithoutpermission,that'sillegal.Hackingisn'taninherently(本质上)criminalactivity.Someonewhoinvolvesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda"badhacker"buta"threatactor".HackersarepeoplelikemeandmyteamatIBM-securityprofessionals.Hackersplayacriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.AtIBM,onethingmyteam,doesishackautonomousvehicles,planesandtrainstomakesurethateverypossiblesecurityweaknessisfoundandcorrectedbeforeeachmachineisshipped.Imaginewhatbadthingscouldhappenwithoutus.24.Whydidtheauthormentionhisson'swordsinparagraph1?A.Toshowoffhisson'sintelligence.B.Todescribethedailylifeinkindergarten.C.Toraisereaders'interestinhisjob.D.Toraiseaproblemofparent-childrelation.25.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofhackers?A.Hackerscanbothbemalesandfemales.B.Hackerscanensureacompany'ssecurity.C.Hackersareusuallyconsideredascriminals.D.Hackersareextremelyproudofwhattheydo.26.Whatdoweknowabouthacking?A.Hackingisaninherentlycriminalactivity.B.Permissionplaysanimportantroleinhacking.C.Professionalskillsarenotnecessaryforhacking.D.Hackinginvolvesbreakingintoshopsandhouses.27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethejobofhackers.B.ToattractmorehackerstoIBM.C.Tostresstheimportanceofhackers.D.Tocomparehackingwithotherjobs.CJerseyCityisholdingitsfirstannualmural(壁画)festivalandtheeventisanexhibitionofcolorandart.Over70artistsshowedtheirartpiecesonover50walls.Tonsofpaintwasused.Thousandsofsquaremetersofartwerecreated.Guestswereamusedandimpressed.Jerseycityhasalwaysbeenpopularwithstreetartists.SalvadorDali,DavidBowie,MikeTysonandmanyotherfamousfacesfromdifferenttimesarelookingatguestsfromthecitywalls.Butinthelastsevenyears,over150colorfulartworkshaveappearedonthecitywalls.JerseyCityofficialsapprovedtheideaandmadetheJerseyCitymuralfestivalanannualevent."Wehaveoneofthemostdynamicmuralprogramsintheentirecountry.Todayspeakstothefactthattheinvestmentinartsandcultureisgoingtoleadthewaybackforus.PeopleappreciateitandwanttoliveinacitylikeJerseycityfortheseexactreasons."Hundredsofartistshopingtobepartofthefestivalpresentedtheirprojectsinadvanceforofficialapproval.Officialsselectedtheartbasedoncreativityandexecution(实施).Therewereno,limitationswhenitcametothethemeorsubject.Theyrangedfrompoliticaltoabstract.Almost80artistsparticipatedthisyear.Thewholecitywasdecoratedwiththesegrandmurals.Tastyfood,refreshingdrinks,artandlivelyconversations-thefestivalprovedtobeamagnetforbothtouristsandlocals.Communitieswerebroughttogetherthroughart.Whilethefestivalonlylastsafewdays,themuralswillstayonthecitywallsuntilnextyearwhenmoreartfindsitswayintothepublicspacesofJerseyCity.28.WhatmakestheannualmuralfestivalheldinJerseyCity?A.Theapprovaloflocalofficials.B.Theancientartworksonthecitywalls.C.TheinfluenceofartistslikeMikeTyson.D.Theinvestmentfromtheentirecountry.29.Whatshouldartistsdotobeincludedinthismuralfestival?A.Theyhavetobeworld-famous.B.Theymustpaintabstractsubjects.C.Theyhavetobeverycreative.D.Theymustfitthethemeoftheyear.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"magnet"meaninparagraph5?A.Somethingattractive.B.Somethingpuzzling.C.Somethingdangerous.D.Somethingchallenging.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.JerseyCity:APublicHoliday.B.JerseyCity:ATouristAttraction.C.JerseyCity:AColorfulMemory.D.JerseyCity:AnArtist'sHometown.D"Apositiveattitudecanbeagifttothosearoundyou,"saidJamieLong,aclinicalpsychologistinFortLauderdale,Florida."Butitshouldn'ttaketheplaceoflisteningthoughtfullytoothers'experiences.""Whenyouchoosetolookatsituationsfromonepositiveangle,youareverylikelytodismissatrueexperience,"Longexplained.Evenifyoutrytocheerupsomeone,ignoringsomeone'sdifficultexperiencescanleavethemfeelingtheyshouldhidenegativefeelingsinthefuture.Asexamplesof"positive"responsesthatmightdestroyafriend'sabilitytosharetheirfeelings,Longlisted:"Lookforthesilverlining"and"itcouldbeworse".Insteadoftryingtofindapositiveangle,Longsuggestedusingacceptingphrasesthatcommunicateawillingnesstolisten,andtosharelife'sdifficultmomentswiththepeopleyoucareabout.Still,thepositivebenefitsofnegativeemotionsmaybebestexperiencedinrelativelysmall,doses(剂量).LomasQuinterohighlightedthatappreciatingthevalueofdifficultfeelingsisallaboutfindingbalance."Anynegativeemotioncangotoofarorturnintoaclinicalissue,"hesaid.Longagreed."Thereisanabundanceofresearchthatreallytouts(吹捧)thebenefitsofpositivity,andwe'renotdenyingthat,"Longsaid."Whenyoudosotoanextreme,whenyoudismisstruth,that'swhereproblemsarise."32.WhatdoesJamieLongadvocate?A.Takingapositiveattitudetothosearoundyou.B.Listeningthoughtfullytoothers'trueexperiences.C.Choosingtolookatsituationsfromapositiveangle.D.Ignoringsomeone'sdifficultexperiencestocheerup.33.Whydoestheauthormention"Lookforthesilverlining"inparagraph3?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Togiveanexample.D.Tomakeacomparison.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothebenefitsofnegativeemotions?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofpositiveemotions.B.Clinicalissuescausedbynegativity.C.Experiencingsomedifficultfeelings.D.Balancingpositivityagainstnegativity.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1969,whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethoughtsoonwewouldberegularlyvisitingotherplanets.36.Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous.Somepeoplebelieveitisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoimproveourlives.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace,then?37FromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheEarth,ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Whilespaceexplorationisareality,weremaincuriousaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.Withtechnologiesdevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomebigproblemsfacing,mankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.38Originallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunch,theyhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakestoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment,itcanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.Theglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.39Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronauts.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineersandresearchassistants.Moreover,theamazingworkcanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyinspiringtowitness.Thesemomentsshapechildren'slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.40A.Thisisclearlynotthecase.B.Itisinournaturetoexplore.C.Theuniverseistoomysterioustoexplore.D.Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.E.Itcanalsoprovideavarietyofcareeropportunities.F.Thesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanbenefitsocietiesinmanyareas.G.Whenyou'veseenamanwalkontheMoon,yougrowupbelievinganythingispossible!第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIleftforcollege,I41myhometowngoodbye!Itoldeveryone,"Iwill42comebackhere!"IsecretlyfeltthatmovingbackhomemeantthatI'dfailed.ThatIbecame43.IlovedcitylifeinNYC.Iadoredthemuseums,nightlife,andendless44forfoodandfun.Iwalkedonthestreets45Iwaspartofthem.Livinginthecitydidprovidemewithmanyopportunities.ButasIgot46tomy30s,Istartedtohatelivinginthecity.Ihatedthetraffic.Ihatedgoingout,47crowdstogetatableorevengetadrink.Ibeganwantingabitmore48,somethingthecitycouldnolongergive,me.Istartedtodreamaboutmovingbackhome.AndIdidit.Ileftmygoodjobandtheendless49.EverydayIwakeuptobirdssinging.Notrafficsounds,caralarms,orpeople50onthestreets.Theairhereiscleanandsmellsgood.Myfavoritethingtodoiswatchthesunsetfrommyporch.SinceI'vebeenhomemylifehasbeen51.Irealizedthathomeisaplacethat52me.Aplacetodreamandimagine.Becausebefore,inthecity,IfeltlikeIhadtocompetewitheveryoneto53.Manytimes,forgettingwhatIwas'fighting'for,Iwas54incompetition.Ilosttouchwiththeotherpartsofmyself,never55realizingthatthequietcountrylifeprovidedthattome.41.A.huggedB.kissedC.pettedD.shook42.A.NEVERB.ALWAYSC.EVERD.ALMOST43.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing44.A.tastesB.choicesC.dreamsD.events45.A.nowthatB.inthatC.asifD.evenif46.A.tougherB.rougher,C.higherD.closer47.A.askingB.demandingC.fightingD.beating48.A.excitementB.achievementC.boredomD.freedom49.A.occasionsB.opportunitiesC.conditionsD.inventions50.A.screamingB.singingC.coughingD.laughing51.A.suitableB.comfortableC.accessibleD.available52.A.requiresB.tiresC.inspiresD.admires53.A.getaheadB.getonC.getdownD.getoff54.A.setB.cloudedC.bathedD.located55.A.completelyB.instantlyC.immediately.D.necessarily第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BuildinghopeIn1965,MillardandLindaFullerdecidedtotradeintheirlivesasmillionairesforasimplelife,helpingothers.Theymadethisdecisionaftervisitingacommunity-runfarm,56everyoneworkedtogetherandhelpedeachother.ThefarminspiredtheFullerstohelpothers,andin1976theyfoundedHabitatforHumanity,57non-governmentalorganizationthataimstobuildhousesforpoorpeoplearoundtheworld.Habitathousesarebuiltbyvolunteers,andthematerials58(use)tobuildthehousesaredonated.BecausetheFullersbelievedthatpeopleshouldwork59(improve)theirownlives,thosewhoreceiveahousemustalsospendhours60(help)buildtheirhomes.Inkeepingwiththeirbeliefthatpeopleshouldhelp61(they),theFullerswantedtoensurethathouseswerenot62(simple)handedtopeopleinneed.Habitathousesarenotfree,buttheyare63(expensive)thanotherhousesbecausetheorganizationdoesnotprofitfromthem.Todaytherearevolunteersallaroundtheworld.Since2000,manyvolunteers,includingmiddleschoolanduniversitystudents,64(build)housesforpeopleinneed.Bybuildinghousesforpoorpeopleandhelpingthembe65(responsibility)fortheirlives,HabitatforHumanityisbuildinghopearoundtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。北京冬奥会在即，请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国运动员。邮件内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分),67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fortwoyears,MikaandIwerehuntingforacheap,cosycottagebyastream.Then,lateonenight,somethingappearedonline.Alogcabin(木屋)onfouracres,withadirtroadtotheSusquehannaRiverandprotectedfarmlandonallsides.Perfect!Except"Youknowwhereitis,riiiight?"therealtor(房地产经纪人)warnedwhenIcalledthenextmorning.Onlytwohousesweredownthere.Everythingelse,forhundredsofacres,wasopenfarmland.Nopolice,nolocalgovernment,notevenagrocerystore.Theonlyplacewithinfifteenmilestobuyfoodwasaone-roomshopinthebackofanAmishfarm.Ifwemovedoutthere,hewarned,we'dbecompletelyonourown.Whatever.Ithadtobebetterthanourapartmenthere,right?Wepulledintothedirtdrivewaytofindhorseseatinggrassalongthefence,flowersbloominginthestreams,andanAmishfarmerrumbling(轰隆隆)pastinasteel-wheeledtruck.Unbelievable!Wethrewopenthecardoors,excitedlytalkingaboutthewonderfulview.Pullingtherealtoraside,wecouldn'twaittomakeanoffer.Andafewweekslater,weleftPhillyforourdreamhome.Solitude(独处)wasgoingtobeourbiggestproblem-orsoIthought,untilIheardMikascream.IdroppedtheboxIwasunpackingandcamerunning.Ifoundheronthebackdoor,holdingtwo-year-oldMayainherarms,movingawayfromasix-footblacksnakewindingatherfeet.Shehadbeenwateringarowofplantsandwhenshesteppedfromonetothenext,thesnakedroppedfromtheroofandfeltdownrightwhereMikahadbeenstandingasecondearlier.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Igrabbedashovel(铲子).Iwalkedtoournearestneighborforhelp.2022届高三年级第一学期期中调研考试,英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5BBCAA6-10BCCBA11-15ABCBB16-20CCACA第二部分阅读（共两节,每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25CBBCC26-30BAACA31-40CBCDD36-40ABDEG第三部分语言运用第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BADBC46-50DCDBA51-55BCABA第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.where57.a58.used59.toimprove60.helping61.themselves62.simply63.lessexpensive64.havebuilt/havebeenbuilding65.responsible第四部分写作第一节（满分15分）66.Onepossibleversion:DearChris,WiththeBeijingWinterOlympicsaroundthecorner,areyoualsoexpectingyourfavoriteathletes’performance?MyfavoriteisSuBingtian,thefirstathleteinChinatobreakintothemen’s100mfinalsoftheOlympicGames.Hishardwork,disciplineandstrengthinspiremealot.AsanassociateprofessoratJinanUniversity,Suisindeedexpertatsportsscience.Isn’titamazing?Whoisyourfavoriteathlete?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua(80words)第二节（满分25分）67.Onepossibleversion:Igrabbedashovel.Itriedtodrivethemonsteraway,butitbeganclimbinguptheroof.Ibangedtheshovelinfrontofitsfacetodriveitback.Instead,thesnakeslidrightovertheshovelanddisappearedintotheroof.Nowwhat?Theonlythingworsethanfindingagiantsnakeoutsideyourhouseisdrivingitinside,especiallywheninsidecontainsababyyou’llsoonbeputtingtobed.Iwalkedtoournearestneighborforhelp.WhenIfinallyfoundanoldAmishfarmerandaskedhimhowtogetridofthesnake,hedidn’tunderstandtheproblem.“You’relucky,”hesaid.“That’saratsnake.Itwilleatyourmiceandstayoutofyourway.”SoIneedn’thaveworriedatall!AllIneedistogetusedtoitsbeingaround.Iwenthomeingreatrelief.(150words)
