高三阶段测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Hewenttothedentist's.B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Satisfying.9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?,A.Theservice.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in?A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem.B.Shecan'trememberhercomputerpassword.C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.14.Whathasthewomandone?A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.B.Shehassenthercomputertothefactory.C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitpatiently.B.Breakthemeeting.C.Makelongphonecalls.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.B.ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.C.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thebenefitsofsellingonline.B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline.C.Thedosanddon'taboutsellingonline.18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?ATheydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.B.Theychargeafeeforadvertising.C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.19.Whatshouldbeavoided?,A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.B.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.C.Usingaseparatee-mailforsellingonline.20.Howwillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?A.Byprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.B.Bysellingproductsatahighprice.C.Byofferingpersonalinformation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文每，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThursdayOctober4BIRDFEEDINGBASICS10:00am-11:30amJoinanenvironmentaleducatortolearnaboutwinterbirdidentification,typesofbirdfeedersandthedifferentbirdseedavailableatKettleCreek.Stroudsburg-8050RunningValleyRoad(570)629-3061$6OutdoorsRegistrationrequiredSaturdayOctober6CREATINGNATUREBOOKS10:00am-NoonJoinlocalchildren’sartistandauthorBarrettGeorgeforahands-onbookmakingworkshop.Nopreviousdrawingexperiencenecessary.Thenenjoyameetandgreetbooksigningwiththeauthor.GatheratthePoconoEnvironmentalEducationCenter.DingmansFerry-538EmeryRoad(570)828-2319$5RegistrationrequiredSaturdayOctober13FALLFOLIAGEHIKE10:00am-NoonAllagesarewelcometoenjoythefallfoliage(树叶)andlearnalittleaboutwhyfallissuchaspecialtimeoftheyear.Wearcomfortablefootwear.,LakeAriel-94SanctuaryRoad(570)689-9494FreeRegistrationrequiredSundayOctober14INTROTOORIENTEERING10:00am-NoonOrienteering(越野识途比赛)iseasytolearnbutdifficulttomaster.It’salwayschallenging.Itisoftencalledthe“thinkingsport”becauseitinvolvesmapreadinganddecision-makinginadditiontoagreatworkout.Learnthebasicsofhowtouseamapandcompassonanorienteeringcourseandseeifyoucanlocateallthemarkers.LakeAriel-1475LedgedaleRoad(570)698-6154$7OutdoorsRegistrationrequired1.WhowillmostprobablycometotheeventonOctober4?A.Gardeners.B.Businessmen.C.Birdlovers.D.Artcollectors.2.WhatcanyoulearnfromBarrettGeorge?A.Socialmanners.B.Bookmakingskills.C.Drawinglessons.D.Environmentalprotection.3.WhatisspecialaboutFALLFOLIAGEHIKE?A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.Itlaststhelongesttime.C.Ittakesplaceintheopenair.D.It’sintendedforlocalchildren.4.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinsports?A.(570)629-3061.B.(570)828-2319.C.(570)689-9494.D.(570)698-6154.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项课外活动，分别介绍了它们的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和收费情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。BIRDFEEDINGBASICS的活动时间是10月4日，根据BIRDFEEDINGBASICS,部分关键句“Joinanenvironmentaleducatortolearnaboutwinterbirdidentification,typesofbirdfeedersandthedifferentbirdseedavailableatKettleCreek.”（加入一个环境教育活动，了解冬季鸟类的辨别，鸟类喂食器的类型，了解可以在KettleCreek找到的不同的鸟食。）可知，在这个活动中可以了解到很多关于鸟类的知识。由此可知，最有可能参加10月4日的活动的是鸟类爱好者。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CREATINGNATUREBOOKS部分关键句“Joinlocalchildren’sartistandauthorBarrettGeorgeforahands-onbookmakingworkshop.”（加入当地的儿童艺术家和作家BarrettGeorge的一个用手工制书的工作坊。）可知，在BarrettGeorge的工作坊中，可以学到关于手工制书的方法。由此可知，你能从BarrettGeorge身上学到制书的技巧。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FALLFOLIAGEHIKE部分关键句“FreeRegistrationrequired”（需要免费注册）可知，参加FALLFOLIAGEHIKE注册是免费的，而文中其他三个活动的注册都是需要费用的。由此可知，FALLFOLIAGEHIKE的特别之处在于它是免费的。故选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据INTROTOORIENTEERING部分关键句“Orienteering(越野识途比赛)iseasytolearnbutdifficulttomaster.”（越野识途比赛很容易学但很难掌握）和“Learnthebasicsofhowtouseamapandcompassonanorienteeringcourseandseeifyoucanlocateallthemarkers.”（学习如何在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，看看你是否能找到所有的标记。）可知，在这个活动中我们能学到在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，由此可知，这项活动学到的知识与运动有关，所以如果你对体育感兴趣，可以来参加这个活动，活动介绍中提到电话号码是(570)698-6154。故选D项。BAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.But,itcanalso"domuchgreatergood.ManyangKherisoneoftheso-calledLostBoysofSudan-the20,000youngSudanesewhoescapedfromtheirvillagesandmadethe1,600-kilometerwalktoEthiopia.KherlivedinarefugeecampinEthiopia'sGambellaregionfor13years.Whenhewas16,KhercametoAmerica:WhilehewasincollegeinVirginia,hestartedHumanityHelpingSudantoraiseawarenessoftherefugees.Today,Kheristheownerandfounderofacoffeecompanycalled734.ItispartofhislargerHumanity,HelpingSudanproject.Thecoffeecompany’snameismeaningful.Itcomesfromthegeographicalcoordinates(坐标)oftheGambellaarea:7degreesnorthand34degreeseast.EightypercentofKher'sprofitsfrom734gotowardstherefugees.Profitsgotowardsbuyingschoolsuppliesandsendingmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeeshelpthemselves.Acupofthecoffee,forexample,canbuyonefishingnetforarefugee.Theycancometotheriverandfishforthemselves.Kheroperates734CoffeefromtwowarehousesinVirginia.ButthecoffeebeanscomefromAfricanfarmsinGambella.ThebeansareroastedbylocalcoffeeroastersintheUS.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsabakerynearWashington.Sheservesthecoffeetohercustomers."Thecustomersloveit,"shesays."Whenevertheyfindoutabouttheproject,theyconnectrightwithit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'sawin-winforbothsides.Yougettoenjoycoffeeandatthesametimebepartofthebiggerproject."5.Whatdoes734Coffee'snamereflect?A.Thecompany'scoffeesales.B.Thecoffee'sreasonableprice.C.Theprocessofmakingcoffee.D.Gambella'sgeographicallocation.6.Whatdoweknowabout734Coffee?A.Ithiresalotofrefugees.B.Itprovidesrefugeeswithhelp.C.Itscoffeeisnotavailableonline.D.Itsworkingconditionsareterrible.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnewwaytostartadayB.HumanityHelpingSudanC.734Coffee:awin-winchoiceD.ManyangKher:aSudaneseLostBoy【答案】5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了一个咖啡店的老板ManyangKher以前是难民，现在用挣到的钱服务于难民的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecoffeecompany’snameismeaningful.Itcomesfromthegeographicalcoordinates(坐标)oftheGambellaarea:7degreesnorthand34degreeseast.(这家咖啡公司的名字很有意义。它来自甘贝拉地区的地理坐标:北纬7度，东经34度。)”可知，734Coffee的名字反映咖啡的名字反映了甘贝拉的地理位置，故选D。,【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“EightypercentofKher'sprofitsfrom734gotowardstherefugees.(Kher从734Coffee中获得的利润有80%都捐给了难民。)”可知，734Coffee为难民提供帮，故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了出身难民的咖啡店老板挣钱回馈难民的故事，根据第四段“…thecoffeebeanscomefromAfricanfarmsinGambella.ThebeansareroastedbylocalcoffeeroastersintheUS.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.(这些咖啡豆来自甘贝拉的非洲农场。这些咖啡豆由美国当地的咖啡烘焙师烘焙。凯尔在网上和咖啡店销售咖啡。)”可知，无论对于咖啡店本身和盛产咖啡豆的甘贝拉的非洲农场来说，734Coffee都是一个双赢的生意，选项C.734Coffee:awin-winchoice(734Coffee:一个双赢的选择)为最佳标题，故选C。CKamikatsu,asmalltowninJapan,hasshowntheworldthatourgarbagehasfar-reachingeffects,andnotjustonourenvironment.Theexperimentingoingzerowastestartedwhenthetownbuiltanewincinerator20yearsago.Butalmostimmediately,theincineratorwasdeterminedtobeahealthriskduetothepoisonousgaseswhengarbagewasburnedinit.Itwastooexpensivetosendwastetoothertowns,solocalshadtocomeupwithanewplan.ThentheZeroWasteAcademywasborn,whichhelpedperformthisplan.NowKamikatsupeopleseparatetheirwasteinto45differentcategories.Butinthebeginning,itwasn'teasytoconvincelocalpeopletodoallthiswork,andtherewassomepushback.Onlyafterthatinitialeducationperioddidmostresidentscomeonboard.Thisisallgreatnewsforwastereductionofcourse,butithasalsohadsomeunexpectedsocialbenefitsaswell.LikemuchofJapan,Kamikatsu'spopulationisaging,andabout50percentofthelocalsareelderly.Thefactthatthewholecommunitytakestheirtrashintoberecycledhascreatedalocalactionandinteractionbetweengenerations.Thatideahasbeenpurposefullyexpandedtoincludeacircularshopwherehouseholdgoodsaredroppedoffandotherscantakethem,andatableware"library"wherepeoplecanborrowextracups,glasses,silverwareandplatesforcelebrations."Theelderlyseethisnotasawaste-collectionservice,butanopportunitytosocializewiththeyoungergenerationandtochat.Whenwevisitthem,theypreparelotsoffoodandwestaywiththem,forawhile,weaskhowtheyare,"Sakano,thefounderoftheZeroWasteAcademy,said.Sakano'sideasaretrulyrevolutionaryifyouthinkaboutit.She'sprovingthatcommunitycanbefoundthroughhandlingthestuffwenolongerwantandneed.8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A.Whatharmfuleffectsgarbageburninghas.B.WhygarbagesortingisnecessaryinJapan.C.Howtheideaofzerowastewasputforward.D.WhattheZeroWasteAcademyfunctionsas.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pushback"probablymean?A.Inactiveresponse.B.Generousreward.C.Bittersuffering.D.Beneficialguidance.10.Whatisabonusofthezerowasteproject?A.Reducingwaste.B.Creatingcommunity.C.Increasingpeople'sincome.D.Developinganewtechnology.11.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Technology.B.Health.C.Workplace.D.Lifestyle.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“ZeroWasteAcademy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的机会。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第2段“Theexperimentingoingzerowastestartedwhenthetownbuiltanewincinerator20yearsago.Butalmostimmediately,theincineratorwasdeterminedtobeahealthriskduetothepoisonousgaseswhengarbagewasburnedinit.Itwastooexpensivetosendwastetoothertowns,solocalshadtocomeupwithanewplan(20年前，该镇建了一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零废物的试验。但几乎立即，焚烧炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃烧时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了，所以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。).”可知，20年前开始的垃圾焚化实验证明是危害健康的，并且是昂贵的，于是“ZeroWasteAcademy”的概念就此提出。所以第二段主要关于零浪费的理念是如何提出的。故选C。【9题详解】,词义猜测题。根据第三段“Butinthebeginning,itwasn'teasytoconvincelocalpeopletodoallthiswork,and….(但一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不容易，而且…。)”可知一开始受到了一些阻力，人们并没有对这个项目产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育之后人们才开始实施，所以，得到的是消极的反应。选项A.Inactiveresponse(消极回应)符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisisallgreatnewsforwastereductionofcourse,butithasalsohadsomeunexpectedsocialbenefitsaswell.(当然，这对于减少浪费来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一些意想不到的社会效益。)”和倒数第二段“Theelderlyseethisnotasawaste-collectionservice,butanopportunitytosocializewiththeyoungergenerationandtochat.(老年人并不认为这是一项垃圾收集服务，而是一个与年轻一代交流和聊天的机会。)”可知，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个社区交流的机会，因此选项B.Creatingcommunity.符合语境，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“ZeroWasteAcademy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“生活方式”板块，故选D。DShinrin-yokumeans“forestbathing”.Forestbathingdoesn’tmeanyoutakebathintheforest;rather,yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature.YoshifumiMiyazaki,fromChibaUniversity,isamongagrowingnumberofscientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth.InhisbookShinrin-yoku:TheJapaneseArtofForestBathing,Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing.Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin-yokuissoeffective.Hepointsoutthatformorethan99.99%ofthetime,humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment.Infact,in1800,only3%oftheworld’spopulationlivedincities,andby2019,thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonlygoingtogetworse;officialspredictthatby2050,66%willliveincities.Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironmenthewritesinthebook,because“genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears”.Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathing,isaneffectivemethodforreducingstressintoday’sworld.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof“parks”outofemptyspaces.There’realsomorecitygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables.Forkids,kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular.AsMiyazakistresses,youdon’thavetofindaformalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin-yoku.Instead,youcanenjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere’replants.Betteryet,hesays,wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofourtime.Miyazaki’sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxationbenefitsoftheroom.What’smore,evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflowers,theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphmean?A.Behave.B.Entertain.C.Predict.D.Relax.13.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingremarks.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.14.WhydoesforestbathingworkeffectivelyaccordingtoMiyazaki?A.Humangenescanchangeeasily.B.Natureispartofthemodernsociety.C.Humanbodiesareaccustomedtonature.D.Peoplecanalwayscalmdowninnature.15.WhichofthefollowingwillMiyazakiagreeonforestbathing?A.Itiseasytooperate.B.Itismeantforgardeners.C.Itisunaffordableinthecity.D.Itisinconvenienttopractice.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin-yoku的“森林浴”活动，因为增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。【12题详解】词句猜测题。分析“yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature”，可知，where引导定语从句，先行词为woodsorparks，slacken为从句中谓语动词，此定语从句的意思是：在森林或者公园，通过用你的一切感官感受自然，可以slacken，再根据最后一句话“What’smore,evenwhenpeoplesimplylookat,flowers,theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.”，可知接触自然可以放松。再结合选项可知，slacken的意思是“放松”，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800年、2019年及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironment,hewritesinthebook,because“genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears”.可知，虽然我们生活在城市，但是身体还是习惯自然环境，而且基因中对于自然的适应性几百年里是不会变化的。而森林浴这种形式对身心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还适应于生活在自然环境中。C选项“人体适应于自然中”符合文意。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意。故选A项。第二节（共5个小题：每个小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.____16____Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.Infact,noteatingfatseemstocausesomehealthissues.____17____Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.Fruitandvegetablesareusuallylowincaloriesandarepackedwithvitaminsandminerals.Fatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.____18____Afteralltheseadditiveslikesugar,saltandartificialflavorsarepumpedin,thebodyisunabletoprocesscertainnutrients,andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.____19____Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.Fat-freesaladdressingscanactuallypreventyourabilitytoprocessallthegood-nutrientsinthatsalad.,Whenbuyingafat-freeproduct,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage.Ifit'sloadedwithsugar,saltorartificialadditives,putitbackontheshelf.____20____A.Weknownowthatallfatisnotbad.B.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream!C.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.DFat-freefoodactuallyhastoomuchtorecommendit.E.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor.F.Whenfoodmanufacturerssellfat-freeproducts,theywillachievegreatsuccess.G.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。作者在文中分析了脱脂食品并不一定全都是健康的，因为制造商为了弥补脱脂带来的口感流失，会添加一些食品添加剂，结果导致其含有更多的热量，况且，脂肪也并不是一无是处的。因此作者提出观点，认为有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。【16题详解】根据第一段“Consumers,asthemanufacturersknowwell,areinterestedinavoidingfatbecauseitcausesheartproblemsandmakesthemfat.(制造商们都很清楚，消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣，因为脂肪会导致心脏问题，使他们变胖。)”和其后的例子“Fat-freecookies,chipsanddairyproductsareallbestsellers.(无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。)”可知，脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因，所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食品，如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等，选项B.Sothenon-fatfoodisadieter'sdream(所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想)符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Fruitandvegetablesareobviouslyonthetopofthelist.(水果和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的)”可知，水果和蔬菜都是“天然的”无脂肪食物，选项C.Thereis,ofcourse,plentyofnaturallyfat-freefood.(当然，有很多天然的无脂肪食物。)符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Fatmakesfoodtastegood.Withallthefatremoved,sometastyfoodtendstotastelikecardboard.(脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后，一些美味的食物往往尝起来像纸板一样。),”可知当去除了脂肪，食物往往就失去了美味，因此制造商们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道，选项E.So,themanufacturershavetoaddinsomethingtorestoretheflavor.(因此，制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。)符合语境，E【19题详解】根据下文“Fathelpsregulateyournervoussystem,aidsvitaminabsorptionandimprovesyourimmunesystem.(脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统，帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。)”可知，脂肪在调节神经系统，帮助维生素吸收和改善免疫系统方面有益，所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的，选项A.Weknownowthatallfatisnotbad.(我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Whenbuyingafat-free'product,youshouldtakeasecondtoexaminethenutritionalinformationonthepackage.(在购买无脂肪产品时，你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。)”本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息，根据第三段“…andfat-freefoodcanactuallyendupcontainingmorecaloriesthanfull-fatproducts.(无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里)”也可以了解到作者的观点，那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康，所以G.Sometimes,itisbettertoeatcontrolledfull-fatproductsthanfat-freejunk.（有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。）符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas1935,whenIwas10yearsold,andwelivedinBrooklyn,NewYork.Afewdaysbefore___21___,myfatherwassittingonthechair,___22___,withtearsinhiseyes.Themailmanwas___23___ourbuildingandaskedmyfatherwhatwas___24___.Iheardmyfathersaythathehad___25___hisfoodandthatthe___26___waspastdue.Hehadtriedtoworkasa___27___,buthewasn'tavery___28___man,andtheworkhadbeentoohardforhim."Howmuchdoyouneed?”themailmanasked.Mydadsaidheneeded$33fortherent,andwithout___29___,themailmantook$50fromhiswalletand____30____ittomyfather.Mydadsaid,Idon'tknow____31____I'llbeabletopayyouback."Themailmanputanarmaroundmyfatherandsaiditwouldbe____32____ifhepaidhimbackornot.Themailmannoticedmeandsaid,"Isaac,thingswillnotbethiswayforever.Ifyouoryoursonwill____33____thisday,therewillbetimesinthefuturewhen,someoneneedsyourhelp.Helpthemwithinyourmeansandtellthemwhathappenedthisday.Thiswillbemy____34____.MerryChristmas.Aslongashelived,myfatherhelpedotherswhenhecould,andI'vedonemybesttodomypartinpayingthemailman's____35____back.21.A.Father'sDayB.NewYear'sDayC.HalloweenD.Christmas22.A.excitedB.depressedC.delightedD.touched23.A.approachingB.designingC.decoratingD.leaving24.A.surprisingB.interestingC.upD.wrong25.A.purchasedB.orderedC.usedupD.soldout26.A.salaryB.creditcardC.rentD.payback27.A.laborerB.teacherC.clerkD.doctor28.A.braveB.strongC.smartD.sensitive29.A.preparationB.complaintC.doubtD.hesitation30.A.handedB.donatedC.postedD.showed31.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why32.A.correctB.possibleC.uncertainD.okay33A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.spend34.A.bonusB.benefitC.rewardD.award35A.strengthB.generosityC.optimismD.honesty【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲陷入困境的时候，一个邮递员慷慨相助的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲沮丧地坐在椅子上，眼中含着泪水。A.Father'sDay父亲节；B.NewYear'sDay元旦；C.Halloween万圣节前夕；D.Christmas圣诞节；根据第二段最后一句邮递员说的“MerryChristmas”，可知当时是“圣诞节”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲沮丧地坐在椅子上，眼中含着泪水。A.excited,激动的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.delighted高兴的D.touched感动的。根据后文“withtearsinhiseyes”以及下面几句大意，可知父亲面临困境，所以心情是沮丧的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：邮递员走近我们的大楼，问我父亲怎么了。A.approaching靠近；B.designing设计；C.decorating装饰；D.leaving离开。根据后文“andaskedmyfatherwhatwas___4___”可知，邮递员向父亲问话，所以他“走近”我们大楼了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容（副）词词义辨析。句意：邮递员走近我们的大楼，问我父亲怎么了。。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.interesting有趣的；C.up发生，出现；D.wrong错误。根据前文“withtearsinhiseyes”，可知，父亲面临困难，what’sup？意为“什么事？”，是打招呼的话，what’swrong？意为“怎么啦？出什么毛病（问题）了？”指不好的情况。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：我听到我父亲说他已经用完了他的食物，而且房租已经过期了。A.purchased购买；B.ordered订购；C.usedup用完；D.soldout卖完。根据后文邮递员问父亲的话“Howmuchdoyouneed?”，可知，父亲已经穷困到没有钱的地步，所以是“用完”了食物，其他项如“购买、订购和卖完”均不符合句意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到我父亲说他已经用完了他的食物，而且房租已经过期了。A.salary薪水；B.creditcard信用卡；C.rent租金；D.payback回报。基于第5题的分析，可知父亲处于困境中，在据后文“waspastdue”可知，是“租金”过期了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经试图当一名体力劳动者，但他不是一个很强壮的人，而且这份工作对他来说太难了。A.laborer体力劳动者；B.teacher教师；C.clerk职员；D.doctor医生。根据上下文可知父亲处于困境，没有经济来源，应该是失业了，选项“教师、职员和医生”三个职业均是白领阶层，需要一定专门技术，因此可知，他试图想找的一份工作应该是“当一名体力劳动者”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同7句。A.brave勇敢的；B.strong强壮的；C.smart聪明的；D.sensitive敏感的。基于第7题的分析，失业的父亲要找的工作对技术要求较低，应该对体力要求较高。故选B项。,【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说他需要33美元的房租，邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我爸爸。A.preparation准备；B.complaint抱怨；C.doubt怀疑；D.hesitation犹豫。根据后文“Themailmanputanarmaroundmyfatherandsaiditwouldbe___12___ifhepaidhimbackornot.”可知，邮递员非常慷慨，所以毫不犹豫地拿出钱来。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A.handed递交；B.donated捐赠；C.posted邮寄；D.showed出示。根据上文“themailmantook$50fromhiswallet”和下文“Mydadsaid,‘Idon'tknow___11___I'llbeabletopayyouback.’”可知，邮递员是用手递过去的钱，并且父亲收下了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。我爸爸说:我不知道什么时候才能还你钱。A.where哪里；B.how怎样；C.when什么时候；D.why为什么。父亲处于困境，不知道什么时候才能走出困境，不知道什么时候才能还债，所以when符合句意。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。邮递员搂着我父亲说，不管他还不还钱，都没关系。A.correct正确的；B.possible可能的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.okay可以的，没关系的。根据后文邮递员说的话“Ifyouoryoursonwill___13___thisday,therewillbetimesinthefuturewhensomeoneneedsyourhelp.Helpthemwithinyourmeansandtellthemwhathappenedthisday.”可知，只要想着帮助需要帮助的人就行，故判断，他告诉父亲还钱与否都“没关系”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。如果你或者你的儿子还记得这一天，那么在未来的某些时候，将会有人需要你的帮助。A.remember记得，想起；B.forget忘记；C.miss想念；D.spend度过。根据后文“therewillbetimesinthefuturewhensomeoneneedsyourhelp.”可知，如果你或者你的儿子能记住的话，就会有爱心的传递，所以remember“记得”符合句意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是对我的报答。A.bonus奖金；B.benefit优势，益处；C.reward报答，酬谢金，报酬；D.award奖品。reward多指为人工作或服务的报答。award指因其优点给予奖励。因为父亲说不知何时还钱，所以此处邮递员指的是传递爱心就是回报。故选C项。【35题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要他还活着，我父亲就会尽他所能帮助别人，而我也尽我最大的努力来报答邮递员的慷慨。A.strength力量；B.generosity慷慨；C.optimism乐观；D.honesty诚实。邮递员在作者父亲处于困境的时候，主动拿钱帮助，可知他的品质是慷慨的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverwondered____36____youwoulddotosolvemathproblemsifyoudidn’thaveacalculatororcomputerorevenpencilandpaper?PeopleinChinahaveusedanancientcountingtool____37____(perform)mathematicaloperations.TheChinesecalculator’snameis“suanpan”,butitisknown____38____“abacus”inEnglish.InventedbyLiuHong,abacusisoneofthesymbolsofChinesepeople’swisdom____39____(date)backtothe12thcentury.Abacushashadafar-reachinginfluenceonscienceandtechnology,language,literature,art,architectureandmany____40____fieldsofChinaandevensomeareasoftheworld.Meanwhile,abacushasaffectedpeople’scharacter,suchashonestyanddiligence.Forcenturies,thissimplecountingdevice(设备)___41___(pass)downthroughdifferentdynastieswithitsoriginaldesignandpurpose____42____(actual)unchanged.Thecalculationscanbemadeonitimmediately,withthedevicestoringtheresultsin“visualstorage”muchlikeacomputerdisplay.Whenworkingwithanamountof____43____(number),anabacusispracticallyfaster,sinceithasa____44____(good)“keyboard”thantheWesterncalculators.Anyway,thesmallabacushasmadeanoutstandingcontributioninthefieldsofhumanintellectualdevelopment,justasthecomputerdoesintoday’s____45____(social).【答案】36.what37.toperform38.as39.dating40.other41.hasbeenpassed42.actually43.numbers44.better45.society【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的算盘。算盘是12世纪刘洪发明的，对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。,【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题？ 1 youwoulddotosolvemathproblems为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人使用古老的计数工具进行数学运算。短语usesth.todosth.“使用……做……”，故填toperform。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：中国计算器的名字叫“算盘”，但在英语中它被称为“abacus”。短语beknownas“被称为；被认为是”，故填as。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：算盘能追溯到12世纪，是刘洪发明的，算盘是中国人智慧的象征之一。分析句子可知，空格前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填other。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，它最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空应是谓语动词，根据上文Forcenturies，可知应用现在完成时，且主语thissimplecountingdevice与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填hasbeenpassed。【42题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需要副词修饰，故填actually。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。anamountof“许多；大量”，后接可数名词时，应该用复数，number为可数名词，故填numbers。,【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文thantheWesterncalculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better，故填better。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像当今社会的计算机一样。空格前是today's名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语，故填society。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校于世界粮食日(10月16日)举办了以“节约粮食”为主题的校园文化节，你的好友Mike得知此事后，写信询问相关信息，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.活动内容(主题画展、专家讲座)；2.活动的意义；3.其他。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua【答案】DearMike,I’mquitepleasedthatyou’reanxioustolearnabouttheactivitythemedas“SaveFood”heldbyourschool.Herearethedetailedinformationaboutit.,Thecontentsoftheactivitywererich.Therewereavarietyofforms.AnexhibitionaboutChineseCalligraphywrittenbystudentswasdisplayedintheschoollibrary,forinstance.Meanwhile,thereTherewasalsoapaintingexhibition,lecturesonfoodgivenbysomeexpertsmajoringinthefieldandsoon.Alltheformsoftheactivitywereaimedtoraiseourawarenessofsavingfood.Iwasquitecertainthatwestudentscouldgeteducatedthroughtheactivity.Inaddition,onfinishingit,westudentswereaskedtodescribewhatmeasuresweshouldtakesoastosavefoodinourdailylife.Aboveall,theactivitywerealsobroadcastlivebythelocalTV.Isincerelyhopetheinformationmentionedabovewillbeofuseforyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancallme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文之书信，要求考生向好友Mike回信，介绍学校于世界粮食日(10月16日)举办的以“节约粮食”为主题的校园文化节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：书信时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍活动内容(主题画展、专家讲座)；2.活动的意义；3.其他。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beanxioustolearnabout,themeas,detailedinformation,avarietyofforms.forinstance,majorinthefield,aimto,raiseourawarenessof,becertain,takemeasures,beofuse第三步：连词成句1.I’mquitepleasedthatyou’reanxioustolearnabouttheactivitythemedas“SaveFood”heldbyourschool.2.Herearethedetailedinformationaboutit.,3.Therewereavarietyofforms.4.Therewasalsoapaintingexhibition,lecturesonfoodgivenbysomeexpertsmajoringinthefieldandsoon.5.Westudentswereaskedtodescribewhatmeasuresweshouldtakesoastosavefoodinourdailylife.6.Isincerelyhopetheinformationmentionedabovewillbeofuseforyou.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）meanwhile,inaddition,aboveall连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]使用宾语从句、过去分词短语做定语：I’mquitepleasedthatyou’reanxioustolearnabouttheactivitythemedas“SaveFood”heldbyourschool.[高分句型2]使用被动语态：Alltheformsoftheactivitywereaimedtoraiseourawarenessofsavingfood.[高分句型3]使用“beof+名词”的结构：Isincerelyhopetheinformationmentionedabovewillbeofuseforyou.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedarknesswasgatheringasshewobbled(颤颤巍巍）inhighheelsalongthesideofthehighway.Thecarhadcometoanunexpectedstop,andlikeateenagershedidtheonlythingshecouldthinkof...getoutandwalk.Itwascoldandlate,andhomewasfaraway.Thiscouldbealongnight.If.onlysomeonewouldstopandofferheraride.Sheprayedforhelpanddraggedherselfforward.Thelightsofatruckshonefrombehindasitapproached.“Maybehewillstop,"shehoped.Thebrakelightsflashedonasitstopped.Nextinstant,thecabdooropened.Awordlessinvitationwasextendedandsheunderstood.Withouthesitationthegirlclimbedupintothecabandclosedthedoor.Slowlythetruckpulledbackontotheroadanddisappearedintothenight,nevertobeseenagain.Iwokeupinacoldsweat,alarmed.Wasthatadreamorwasitavision?Itwasunbelievablyreal,andthegirlwasmydaughter!Ijumpedfrommybedandrantoherroom.Herbedwasempty.Istoodinhorrortryingtothinkwhyshehadnotcomehome.Asthementalfogbegantolift,I,rememberedshewasvisitingherfriendthatevening.Perhapsshestayedthereforthenight.Itwas1:30a.m.,butIracedtothephoneanddialedanumber.“Hello?”Thevoicewasheavywithsleep.“Hey.Sorrytowakeyou.Beckididn'tcomehometonightandIwaswonderingifshestayedatyourplace?"“No,shelefthereafewhoursago.Sheshouldhavebeenhomeatleastbymidnight!”Thevoiceontheotherendbegantoreflectmyownpanic.Overthenextforty-fiveminutesIalternatedbetweenlyinginprayandpacingthefloorinanxiety.At2:15a.m.lightsappearedasacarturneduponourlongdriveway.Icouldtellimmediatelythatitwasnotmydaughter'scar.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyfacepressedagainstthewindowandIfoundithardtobreathe._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Mom,shegavemearidehome."Beckisaid._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyfacepressedagainstthewindowandIfoundithardtobreathe.Thecarpulledinfrontofthehouse,andoutofitemergedmypreciousdaughter,makingherwayupthesteps.Tearsstinging(使刺痛）myeyes,Ithrewopenthedoor,pulledherinsideandhuggedhertightly.ThedreamwasjusttoorealandIcouldhardlybelieveIwasnowhavingmydaughterinmyhug.Iwonderedifitwasbecausemypraywasanswered.Thenthroughmyblurredvision(模糊的视野）Isawaladysteppingoutofthecar.“Mom,shegavemearidehome."Beckisaid.“Mycarbrokedownonthehighwayandwithoutherhelp,Iwouldneverhavemadeithomeinmyhighheels."shecontinued,exposingherblistered(,起泡的）ankles.Myheartshuddered(一想起就怕/担心/难受）atthethoughtofhowpainfullyBeckistaggered(踉跄）alongthedarkhighway.ShemustbeanangelforBecki!Iapproachedtheladyandinvitedherinside.Now,Iwasdefinitelygratefultoherforextendingahelpinghand.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来。文章讲述了作者梦到自己的女儿在高速路上打车的场景。醒来后发现女儿真的不在家，而且作者从女儿的朋友处确认她已经离开，本该最迟在午夜回到家。作者很担心，在家里焦急地踱步。后来发现有车停靠近家的方向，但不是女儿的车。根据所给第一段的开头“MyfacepressedagainstthewindowandIfoundithard.tobreathe.”我把脸凑在窗户边去看，感觉很难呼吸，可知，后面可以接着写：车最终在作者家门口停下来，作者的女儿从车里出来，毫发无损。作者松了口气，并告诉了女儿她的噩梦。在与女儿谈话时，作者注意到了车里的女人。根据所给第二段的开头“'Mom,shegavemearidehome.'Beckisaid.”Becki说“妈妈，她是开车送我回家的人。”可知，后面可以接着写：作者女儿给她解释坐别人车回来的原因，以及事情的经过。作者看到女儿受伤的脚踝很心痛，同时邀请女士进屋，对她帮助女儿的行为表示感谢。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些复杂句式和高级语法，例如：Thecarpulledinfrontofthehouse,andoutofitemergedmypreciousdaughter,makingherwayupthesteps.中outofit表示地点的介词短语放在句子开头，后面句子用了全倒装；用making现在分词作状语。Iwonderedifitwasbecausemypraywasanswered.中if引导宾语从句，because引导表语从句；Mycarbrokedownonthehighwayandwithoutherhelp,Iwouldneverhavemadeithomeinmyhighheels.中用了虚拟语气。
