豫北名校高二年级12月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修5～选修6。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations(地点）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria'shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemapandnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofLeopoldskronwherethechildreninthefilmfellintothelake.TroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli(wherethecityofTroywasconstructed).TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,Turkey.BridgetJones'sDiary
BridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity'soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit'snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK,StealFallscanbeseenduringQuidditchmatches.1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Shakespeare.oncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset”？A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.Alltheworldhasbecomeahugestageforarts.D.Manyplaceshavebecomefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.2.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic.B.Troy.C.BridgetJones'sDiary.D.HarryPotter,3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.BHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheyget
older?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike.havingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.4.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties.B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies.D.Theadultsintheireighties.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.
D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.CIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆)，whichI'msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent”.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging，whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.
There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I'mofftolearnthepiano.8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthymagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”？A.Makingmoreshopping.B.Avoidbraindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone.D.Goingoutwithfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew.B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline.D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.DChinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji.com,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomen
whowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhumanresourceswebsitejob.cg.qq.comfoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job.com,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen”.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen:“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees’choiceof.havingasecondchild.”12.InParagraph1,theendofone-childpolicyhasgreateffecton________.A.womenB.womenandfamiliesC.bossesD.womenandemployers13.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould________.A.havenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeffectonwomen'scareerC.haveanegativeeffectonwomen'scareerD.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFengLijuan?A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.
D.Womencan'tfullycomebacktoworkforalongperiod.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenB.EffectsofTwo-childPolicyonWomenC.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenD.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomen第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsneedtomoveinschoolManyyearsago,whenmygirlswereinprimaryschool,they.werecrazyaboutthedancebreakstheywouldoccasionallyhaveduringtheschoolday.Theirteacherswouldputonavideo,whichencouragedthekidstogetupanddance,andthenthey'dgetbacktowork.Mykids,teachersarecertainlynotalone,16.Arecentresearch,publishedinthejournalPediatrics,involvedmorethan10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13.17SusanKamin,leaderoftheresearch,said,“Activitybreaksduringtheschooldayalsoleadtofewerbehavioralissues,nottomentioncuttingdownonstressandanxiety.”BreakthroughMagnetSchool,Connecticut,isinitsthirdyearworkingwiththeNationalAssociationofPhysicalLiteracy.PrincipalJulieGoldsteinsaidherthird-and-fourth-graderswhoareactivelyengagedinthephysicalprogramarethehighest-scoringstudentsinmathandreadinginthedistrict.18Forthisschoolyear,notonestudentfromthisgrouphasbeenreferredtoherofficeforaconversation.Beforetheprogram,shemighthavehadoneortwoofficeconversationswithsomeofthemeverymonth.19“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,‘Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,”，Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeopposition(反对）becauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.20They'renotsurewhethertomakethatleap.Yettheschoolsthathavemadethechangeseetremendousresults.Sohowdoyoumovetheneedle?”A.It'sabigchangeforsomeoftheteachers.B.Thechallenge,though,ispersuadingmoreschoolstotakeaction.
C.Manyteachersareincludingsomeformofmovementintotheschoolday.D.Teachchildrenthebasicsofmovementsothattheycanstayactiveforlife.E.Beyondtheacademical(学业的）benefits,therearebenefitsoutsidetheclassroom.F.Itshowsthatkidswhogetextraphysicalactivityinschooldobetterincognitive(认知的）performance.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ifoundapart-timejob.Iwasworkingasa21atTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguard-namedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokidswhoare22inthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”Isaid,“Sure.”Incaseofemergencies,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto23somebodyelse.Mike24thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy(救生圈），Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen25aridthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe26bythewave.27，Mikerushedtowardtheocean,I28thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidsknelt(跪）downonthebeachwith29.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望远镜）andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaist-deepwater,30thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstartedto31.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof32washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanother33toherkids'lives.Shesnatch(抢）herkidswithoutappreciation.Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring34,andhisshavedheadshowedascar(伤疤）.Maybehehadno35manners,buthislifesavingability36hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR(publicrelation).Inthemother's37,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn'tchangethefactthathehadjust38herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI'dneverletmyown39preventmefrom40aherowhenImeetone.
21.A．savedB．soldierC．lifeguardD．receiver22.A．swimmingB．runningC．laughingD．quitting23.A．assistB．informC．confirmD．consider24.A．putupB．putawayC．hungupD．tookup25.A．laughingB．tremblingC．quarrelingD．struggling26.A．swallowedB．directedC．preventedD．supported27.A．StillB．ThereforeC．IndeedD．Instead28.A．exploredB．noticedC．reachedD．scanned29.A．screamsB．beliefsC．noisesD．gestures30.A．beatingB．carryingC．hidingD．counting31.A．refreshB．existC．disappearD．strengthen32.A．surpriseB．panicC．doubtD．regret33.A．braveryB．injuryC．beltD．threat34.A．trendB．sectionC．behaviorD．existence35.A．gentleB．positiveC．unpleasantD．aggressive.36.A．giveintoB．liveuptoC．patupwithD．makeupfor37.A．experienceB．judgmentC．descriptionD．application38.A．comfortedB．transformedC．rescuedD．frightened39.A．prejudiceB．requestC．commitmentD．decision40.A．rejectingB．representingC．rememberingD．recognizing第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Areyouinterestedinthepopularshoppingculture—SinglesDay?I'dliketoinformyou41someinformationaboutit.Thereare42(vary)theoriesabouttheoriginofSinglesDayinChina.OneofthepopulartheoriesisthatSinglesDayoriginatedfromcampusculture.In1993，fourseniorstudentsatNanjingUniversitycameupwiththeideaoforganizingactivitiesonNov.11asadayforsinglepeople.Gradually43(accept)bysociety,thisfestivalattractsmoreandmorepeople.Withthespreadofmediaandonlineculture,SinglesDayisnowhugelypopular.Atpresent,Nov.11isashoppingcarnival.“Double11”withthepurposeoftheonlinepromotion44(hold)byTaobao(Tmall)onNov.11，2009.Withthe45(tend)ofshoppingonline,theturnover(营业额）of“Double11”ShoppingFestivalreached213.5billionin2018,rising46(steady),whichisadelighttosellers.WhenshoppingdaymeetsSinglesDay,whatwillpeopledo?Perhaps,thisspecialdaymakes47differencetothosewhoareintheirfortiesorolderages,butyoungpeopleareloyalconsumerswhowilltakerisksof48(run)outoftheirmoney49(purchase).Itistheyoungconsumers50havestrongdesiretobuythatday.Theylikethediscountsofthegoods.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhatefootballwhenIwasyoung.MyfamilywouldwatchitontelevisionforhoursandhourswhileIangrywaitedforittoend.Thensomethingthathappened.Ibecameoldenoughtostartingplayingfootballmyselfwiththeotherkidsinmyneighborhood.Theyplayedonthestreet,inthebackyardandevenonthetopsofbuilding,
believeitornot!Ilovethesoundoftheballflittingskin,thespeedwhenrunning,sunonmyfaceandthescratchesforfallingdown.Ithasbecomemyfavoritethingintheworld;NowIwatchitnotwithanger,andwithfondmemoriesoftheendlessdaysandnightsspentplaythegame.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假如你是高二(1)班学生李华，你们班要举办一个联欢会，请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加，并通知以下事宜：1.举办时间；2.有娱乐环节，建议Mike穿休闲装（casualclothes)；3.希望Mike准备一个表演节目。注意：词数100左右。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
豫北名校高二年级12月质量检测•英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1.D文章第一句话：莎翁曾经说世界就是舞台，但是如今世界（相对于舞台）更像是电影背景。2.B在文章Troy这段提到了这部电影的背景在UK,Malta,BajaCalifornia,Mexico...3.C文章最后两段说这两部电影的拍摄地都是在UK。4.A由文章第三段倒数第二句话可知。5.D由文章第四段最后一句话可知。6.B由文章倒数第二段第二句话可知。7.D由文章最后两句话可知。8.B文章叙述用脑以使大脑不迟钝，故而推测应该是健康杂志。9.D本意为参与社会活动，D选项是与朋友外出与之最接近。10.A文章最后一段第二句话，只要活动是新的而且需要你注意力集中的，都能够使大脑受益。11.C文章第一段引入，第二段开始进入主题，本段最后一句话统领后文。12.D由文章第一段可知。13.C由文章第三段可知。14.D文章第四段最后一句话可知，女性生育后需要3—5年才能够回到工作岗位上。15B文章主要叙述二胎对于女性职业的影响。16～20CFEBA21.C由后文救孩子可知，他的工作是救生员。22.A在危险区游泳。23.B在紧急情况下，任何时候救生员出塔台都应该通知其他人。24.C挂掉电话。
25.D两个孩子已经在挣扎。26.A极有可能被浪吞噬。27.B因此。28.D我扫视着水面。29.A孩子的母亲跪倒在地上嘶喊。30.BMike在齐腰深的水里，抱着两个孩子。31.C恐惧开始消失。32.B一种新的恐慌浮出她的面容似乎有另外一个危险在威胁着孩子的生命。33.D同上。34.CMike似乎有一些看似不好的行为。35.A也许他没有温和的态度，但是他的救生能力弥补了他与人沟通不足的技能。36.D同上。37.B在这位妈妈看来。38.C这些不会改变他救了孩子们的事实。39.A我向自己承诺，我永远不要让自己的偏见阻碍我认可一个英雄。40.D同上。41.of/about42.various/varied43.accepted44.washeld45.tendency46.steadily47.no48.running49.topurchase50.who/that短文改错IhatefootballwhenIwasyoung.MyfamilywouldwatchitontelevisionforhoursandhourswhileIhatedangrywakedforittoend.Thensomethingthathappened.Ibecameoldenoughtostartingplayingfootballangrilystart
myselfwithotherkidsinmyneighborhood.Theyplayedonthestreet,inthebackyardandevenonthetopsofWebuilding，believeitornot!Ilovethesoundoftheballhittingskin,thespeedwhenrunning,∧sunonmyfacebuildingstheandthescratchesforfallingdown.Ithasbecomemyfavoritethinghtheworld.NowIwatchhnotwithfromanger,andwithfondmemoriesoftheendlessdaysandnightsspentplaythegame.butplaying书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearMike,It'smyhonortoinviteyoutoourparty.Wesincerelywishyoucanacceptit.Iwouldliketoofferourwarmwelcometoyouandinformyouofsomethingthatyouneedtoknow.Accordingtotheplan,thepartywillbeginat6pmnextFridayandendat8:30pm.WewillsingandplaygamesatthepartysoIsuggestthatyouwearcasualclothesforyourconvenience.AndwehopethatyoucanprepareanEnglishsongandgiveaperformancethatday.I'msureyou'llhaveapleasanttimewithus.WearelookingforwardtoseeingyounextFridayafternoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua
