2021—2022学年度高二上学期开学考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdoesn’tthemanorder?A.Hotcoffee.B.Cornbread.C.Grapejuice.2.WhatdoesLucydoontheInternetthesedays?A.Shelooksforajob.B.Shechatswithpeople.C.Shewatchesmovies.3.Whodidthebestinthismathexam?A.John.B.Lily.C.Mike.4.WhywillthewomangotoMaryland?A.Tovisitsomeherfriends.B.Toattendabirthdayparty.C.TogotoNationalHistoryDay.5.Whatkindofdoctordidthewomanprobablysee?A.Aheartdoctor.B.Askindoctor.C.Adentist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowwillthetwospeakersgotovisitMary?,A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.1.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Atthecinemagate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Infrontofthebookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havealatermeeting.B.Talktothedirector.C.Callhissecretary.3.Whenwillthemanprobablymeetthedirector?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.5.WhatistheadvantageofworkingattheHolidayHotelforthewoman?A.Thepayishigh.B.Thehotelisnearherhome.C.Shedoesn’thavetoworkatnight.6.WhoislookingafterCarolatnightnow?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Carol’sgrandma.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMichaelandBetty?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Couple.8.WhatdidRobandStevedolastnight?A.Theyhadaquarrel.B.Theyheldaparty.C.Theytalkedonthephone.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Anderson?A.Shehashearingproblems.B.Sheisrudetopeople.C.Sheleadsaquietlife.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。11.Howmanyroomsdoesthecampoffer?,A.20rooms.B.30rooms.C.60rooms.1.Whatisthecamp’sspecialactivity?A.Swimmingpractice.B.Mountainbiking.C.Writingpractice.2.Whendoesthemusicprogramstart?A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.3.Howdoesthespeakermaketheannouncement?A.Byradio.B.ByTV.C.Byphone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANaturalFormationsYouCanFindOutdoorsNearBostonSculpturedRocksNaturalAreaLocation:Groton,NHDrivingtimefromBoston:2hoursSituatedoffthesideofaquietroad,you’llfindtheCockermouthRiverrunningthroughalandofunusualrockformationsandglacialpotholes(冰川壶穴).IfyouknowroadsaroundBostonwell,you’reprobablynotexcitedatthethoughtofpotholes,butthesearepotholesyou’llactuallywanttosee.It’sagreatswimmingspotinthesummerandtherocksprovidemanychoicestojumpfromwhentheconditionsareright.MadisonBoulderLocation:Madison,NHDrivingtimefromBoston:2hours20minutesTheMadisonBoulderisthelargestglacialerratic(漂砺)inNorthAmerica.Itweighsover5,000tonsandstands83feetlong,37feetwide,and23feettall.That’slargerthantheaveragehouseintheUnitedStates.Besuretopackalunch,becausetheareaaroundtherockisperfectforpicnicking.RockHouseReservationLocation:WestBrookfield,MA,DrivingtimefromBoston:1hour25minutesTheattractionofthis196-acrereservationistheRockHouse.AttheendoftheIceAge12,000yearsago,aglaciercarvedthis30-foot-highrockintoaperfectshelter.Withpartoftherockstickingoutoverheadtoformalargeroof,NativeAmericansuseditasacamptoprotectthemfromthecoldwinters.Yearslater,thelandwasusedforfarmingandmore.Today,theplaceispopularforactivitieslikehorsebackridingandmountainbiking.TheButtonballTreeLocation:Sunderland,MADrivingtimefromBoston:1hour50minutesToweringataround115feethighandspanningover130feetacross,theButtonballTreeisthelargesttreeeastoftheMississippiRiver.Nooneknowsforsurewhenitwasplanted.Estimates(估计)putitataround400yearsold.21.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttogoswimming?A.Groton,NHB.Madison,NHC.Sunderland,MAD.WestBrookfield,MA22.WhichofthefollowingisfarthestfromBoston?A.MadisonBoulder.B.TheButtonballTree.C.RockHouseReservation.D.SculpturedRocksNaturalArea.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheRockHouse?A.Itstands23feettall.B.Itisaman-madewonder.C.Itonceservedasashelter.D.Itwascreated400yearsago.BKaydenceHenslee,13,wasspendingherspringbreakvisitingDisneyWorldwithherfamily.Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(无意识的)bodyinthedeependofthewater.“Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,”HensleetoldKRQE.“Ijustsawherfloating.Shewasn’tonthebottomwhenIwasthere.”Thevictim(受害人)wasthree-year-oldHavenWilliams,whowasalsospendingavacationwithherparentsdowninFlorida.HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:“Ijustrememberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911,becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn’tthinkitwasmybaby.”HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher“lipturnedpurple”andAshleycouldthenseeitwasherowndaughterfromthechild’sswimsuit.Anemployeeatachildren’shospitalinMissouriherself,Ashleyrecalledthe“feelingoflosingmychild.”AheroicbystanderhelpedHensleeandperformedCPRuntilHavencouldbetransportedtothehospital.Thoughthingsweretouch-and-go,Havenisnowexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Hensleeremainedmodestaboutheractions.“Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,”shesaid.SheevenplansongettingCPRcertifiedinlightofthesituation.Sincethenear-drowningaccident,Havenhasstayedintouchwithherrescuer.Hensleeevensentheragiftforherbirthday.“Thefactisthattheycanstillcelebrateabirthdaythisweekandalltheholidays.Maybetheycanbelifelongfriends,”Henslee’sfatherMattsaid.24.WhathappenedwhenHensleewasatDisneyWorld?A.Shewasrequiredtolookafterababy.B.Shesawaninactivebodyinapool.C.Shefellintothewateraccidentally.D.Shelostherfamilyinthecrowd.25.HowcanwesayaboutAshleywhensheheardthecrying?A.Shewasfrightenedtodeath.B.sheprovidedmedicalhelpatonce.C.Shedidn’tcarewhatjusthadhappened.D.Shedidn’trealizeherbabywasindanger.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touch-and-go”inparagraph5mean?A.Risky.B.Different.C.Difficult.D.Surprising.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenslee?A.Braveandhelpful.B.Patientandstrict.C.Caringandhonest.D.Selflessandcreative.CWiththeirsillysmilesandbigbrowneyes,Australiansealionsareadorable.PhotographerLouiseCoopershouldknow:inlate2019shevisitedKangarooIslandwithateamofscientistsfromUniversityofSydneytophotographthesealioncolonyatthebeautifulSealBay.Cooperspent,hourssittingwithhercameraamidsandduneswatchingsealionsgoabouttheirday－motherstakingcareoftheiryoung,hugemaleslazilysunningthemselvesonthesand,othersplayingbitey-faceinthesurf.“Theseplayfulcreaturesarejustlikepuppydogs,”shesays.Sadly,huntedalmosttodyingoutinthe1800s,thesecreatures’slowrecoveryhasbeeninfluencedbytheirverylongbreeding(繁殖)period－Australiansealionsbreedevery18months,comparedto12monthsforfurseals.Overthelast40years,sealionnumbershavefallenbymorethanhalf.CooperwasontheSouthAustralianislandtorecordtheimportantworkbeingdonebyscientistDrRachaelGrayandherteam,whoaretryingtofindoutwhy.“Hookworm(钩虫)diseaseisquitecommoninAustraliansealions,”Cooperexplains.“SoscientistslikeDrGrayaretreatingthemwithanantibiotic(抗生素)toseeiftheycanstampitout(消灭，根除).”HighlevelsofmercuryandEcolihavealsobeendiscoveredintheirsystem.Together,thesehumanpollutantsweakenthesealions’immune(免疫的)systems.TherearehopesthatstampingouthookworminAustraliansealionswillgivethemabetterchanceofsurvival.Theteam’svisittoKangarooIslandwasontheeveofthedeadlybushfiresthatsweptthroughmuchoftheisland,destroyingwildlifeandanimalhabitats.DrGrayracedfromSydneytocheckonthesealsand,thesealionsmostlypaidnoattentiontowhathadhappened.Thankfully,thesealioncolonyatSealBaysurvivedunharmed.“Thefireswereheartbreaking,”saysCooper,whohopestoreturntothecolonywithDrGrayandherteam,whofornowarekeepinganeyeonthisat-riskgroupofseaanimals.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adorable”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Careful.B.Lovable.C.Dangerous.D.Independent29.WhatproblemdoAustraliansealionsfacenow?A.Theyareattackedbyfurseals.B.Theyhavetoleavetheirhome.C.Theyareendangeredbyhunters.D.Theyhaveaverysmallpopulation.30.WhatdidDrGray’steamfindoutaboutAustraliansealions?A.Theyhavelittlechanceofsurvival.B.Theyhaveastrongimmunesystem.C.Theyaredoingpoorlyaftertreatment.D.Theyareatriskfromhookwormdisease.,31.Whathappenedtothesealionsinthebushfires?A.Theywereuninjured.B.Theygotburntbadly.C.Theyfailedtosurvive.D.Theywerefrightenedaway.DMorethan200mprintbooksweresoldintheUKlastyear,thefirsttimesince2012thatnumberhasbeenexceeded(超过),accordingtoofficialbooksalesmonitorNielsenBookScan.Althoughthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒大流行)causedaseriesoflockdowns(封锁)aroundthecountry－bookshopsinEnglandwereclosedfrom23Marchuntil15June,andthenagainfrom5Novemberuntil2December,withdifferinglockdownsinplacearoundtherestoftheUK－Nielsonsaidthatprintbookssalesgrewby5.2%comparedwith2019.Thismeans202mbooksworth£1.76bnbeingsoldintheUKlastyear,saidNielsen.AtWaterstones,KateSkippercalledthenumbersreallyexcitingwhichgaveherhugeconfidenceagain.“Somanypeoplehaveturnedtobooksforinformationandjoythroughthisdifficultyear,”saidSkipper.“Ourshopswereaskedtostayshut,butwhenwewereabletosafelyopenagain,readersreallywantedtobrowse(浏览)anddiscovernewbooks,”shesaid.KieraO’Brien,charts&dataeditoratTheBookseller,saidbookbuyersseemedtobe“makingtheefforttogotohighstreet(繁华的商业街区)andindependentbookshopswhiletheycould,andspendingalotofmoneyinonego.”Sheaddedthat“thegrowthwasverymuchspreadacrosstheboard,withnosinglestandoutbestseller(畅销书)drivingthemarketupwards.”ButNicolaSolomonattheSocietyofAuthorssaidthatdespitethestrongoverallperformance,manyauthorswerestillstruggling.“Booksalesareup.Wejustdon’tbelievetheyareupacrosstheboard,”shesaid.“Bignames,series,evensomenewcomershavedonewell,butplentyofpeoplehavesuffered.”TheSocietyofAuthors’emergencyfundforauthorsfacingfinancialhardshiphasgivenout£1.3mtodate,tojustover1,000authors,andwillcontinuetosupportwritersintroubleasaresultofthepandemic.32.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2show?A.BookshopsinEnglandarefacingalotofdifficulties.,A.BooksalesintheUKincreasedlastyear.B.Printbooksaremorepopularthane-books.C.Printbookswillbeoutofdatesoon.32.HowdidKateSkipperfeelaboutthebooksales?A.Encouraged.B.Dissatisfied.C.Worried.D.Trusted.33.WhatdoNicolaSolomon’swordsinparagraph5mean?A.Theincreaseofbooksalesleadstomorebookstores.B.Newcomersaremorepopularthanbignames.C.Manyauthorsarestillfacingdifficulties.D.Booksaleswillgodowninthefuture.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PandemicturnedusintobookloversB.Printbookswinthefightwithe-booksC.BookshopswelcomesuddenincreaseD.Bignamescallonpeopletoread第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WellSMARTgoalsareSpecific,Measurable,Attainable(可达到的),RelevantandTimely.Seehowtheygettheirnames.36That’swhatyoucallanacronym(首字母缩略词).Specific－becausetheyaredetailed.It’snotgoodenoughtosimplysayI’mgoingtorevise(复习)formyexams.37Aspecificgoalissomethinglike:I’mgoingtospendatleast20hoursrevisingforeachsubjectandmakeatimetabletoshowhowI’mgoingtodothis.Measurable－becauseyoushouldbeabletomeasureyourgoalsandaskyourselfquestionslike:“HowmuchhaveIdone?”;“HowmuchhaveIstillgottodo?”;“38”;“Isthis‘baddream’evergoingtoend?”39Ifyourgoalis,forexample,toraise$1millionforcharity,writeanovel,andreviseforyourexamsthenyoumightwanttoaskyourselfifyoureallycandoallthisandthenmaybedroponeortwoofthem.Relevant－becauseallyoulittlegoalsshouldhelpyouworktowardsyourfinalone.Timely－yourgoalmusthaveatimeframe(框架).40There’snotmuchpointifyou’replanningtofinishrevisingacoupleofweeksafteryourexamsareover.Thatdoesn’tmakemuch,sense.Likewise,youneedtothinkaboutwhenwouldbeagoodtimetostart.A.Thatplan’stoogeneral.B.HowmuchtimedoIstillneed?C.It’snotreallygoingtobehelpful,isit?D.Lookatthefirstletterofeachofthewords.E.Inotherwords,itmusthaveastartandafinish.F.Beingthemostpopularchildinyourhousewon’thelpyouwiththerevision.G.Attainable－becauseyourgoalshouldbesomethingthatyoucanactuallydo.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teachingabroadgivesmethechancetofeeltrulyimmersed(沉浸).IknewIwantedto41theworldfromaveryyoungage.Iwas42enoughasachildtotravelwithmyfamilytonearbycountries.WhenIwasatcollege,Idecidedtostudy43foroneyear.Itwasachancetoliveinandexperienceanothercountryinawaythattakinga44justdoesn’tallow.However,thisexperiencedidn’thelpme45mydesire(渴望)fortravel,andIwantedtotravelmore.So,aftergraduation,IwenttoThailandandbegan46Englishthere.Itseemedliketheperfectwayformetotravel,47money,andgivebacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld.Bydoingthis,Icould48immersemyselfinavery49culture.Iarrivedknowingverylittleofthelocal50butbytheendwasabletohaveconversationswithmystudentsandneighbors.IalsoatefoodIwouldneverhavetriedifIhadjustbeenatourist.Ihad51tostayinThailandforonesemester(学期),52endedupstayingfortwoyears.Theyweresomeofthe53yearsofmylife.IvisitedmanycountriesinSoutheastAsiaand54alotaboutthatpartoftheworld.Therearemanypeoplethatjustdon’t55tolivetheirlivesinthe56place.Iamoneofthosepeople.Teachingabroad57metomovearoundandtravelslowly.Bylivinginacountryandhavinga58there,IlearnmuchmoreabouttheculturethanIwouldifI59visitedforaweekortwo,andIgetthe60tovisitlocationsthatsometimesonlylocalsknowabout.41.A.travelB.changeC.ruleD.save,41.A.tiredB.luckyC.afraidD.relaxed42.A.hardB.onlineC.aloneD.abroad43.A.walkB.vacationC.lessonD.picture44.A.increaseB.feelC.satisfyD.express45.A.understandingB.speakingC.lovingD.teaching46.A.earnB.spendC.borrowD.waste47.A.secretlyB.carelesslyC.completelyD.painfully48.A.commonB.differentC.popularD.traditional49.A.languageB.sceneC.lawD.product50.A.askedB.happenedC.learnedD.planned51.A.orB.butC.ifD.because52.A.earliestB.darkC.bestD.final53.A.knewB.worriedC.talkedD.forgot54.A.hateB.needC.refuseD.want55.A.wrongB.sameC.dangerousD.safe56.A.requiresB.expectsC.allowsD.warns57.A.friendB.houseC.guideD.job58.A.simplyB.strangelyC.politelyD.crazily59.A.rightB.skillC.chanceD.courage第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsupermarketemployeeinIllinoisisbeingcalledaheroafter61.________(run)acrossthestore’sparkinglottosaveababy62.________wasinarunawayshoppingcart(购物车).BenMazur,aworkerataSchnuckssupermarketinAlton,waspushingshoppingcartswhenheheardacarhornhonking(喇叭鸣响)repeatedly.“Itturnsout,the63.________(own)ofthecarwastryingtogetsomeone’sattentionbecausethere64._______(be)arunawaycartrollingdownthe,store’sparkinglot,”accordingtothesupermarketmanager.Mazurquicklynoticeditwasn’tjustacart－therewasalsoababyplacedinthechildseat.“Themomwasputting65._______(she)otherkidsinthecaranddidn’trealizewhatwashappening,”Mazurexplained.“Istopped66.________Iwasdoing,ranacrossthelotandpulledthecartbackbeforeitrolledintoastopsign.”Now,boththemanagerandcustomersspeak67._______(high)ofMazur.“Wehaveaslanting(倾斜的)parkinglotsocartscangetrollingfast,”saidAltonCo-ManagerTomMoore.“QuickthinkingonBen’spartsavedthebaby.Congrats,Ben,you’re68.______braveman!”“Notall69.______(hero)wearcapes(披肩），”acustomeradded.“Youran70.______(fast)thanaspeedingbaby!”anotherjoked.“Goodjob,Ben.”第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasalwaystoldbymymomnottowastingfood.Shedidreallywellatsavingfood.Forexample,sheoftenmadealistofwhatwewouldeatinawholeweeksaheadoftimeandboughtfreshvegetableseveryday.Shealwayssaid,“Storeofmore.Wastemore.”Usualwecouldfinishallthefood,butsometimestherewassomefoodleft.Atthattime,mymomwouldputitintotherefrigerator.,NowIamgrowingupandhastoeatintheschooldininghall.Influencingbyher,IjusttakeasmuchIneedandneverwastefood.AndIwastryingtoinfluencemorepeoplearoundmine.第三节:书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校即将举办一次展现中国文化的演出，交换生Kevin想参加并让你推荐一个中国传统文化节目，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐的节目及理由；3.可以提供的帮助。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKevin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua,2021—2022学年度高二上学期开学考试英语试题答案听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5CAACC6-10BCACA11-15BBCBA16-20ABCBA阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23AAC24-27BDAA28-31BDDA32-35BACA36-40DABGE完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ABDBC46-50DACBA51-55DBCAD56-60BCDAC语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61running62who/that63owner64was65her66what67highly68a69heroes70faster短文改错（满分10分）WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasalwaystoldbymymomnottowastingfood.Shedidreallywastewellatsavingfood.Forexample,sheoftenmadealistofwhatwewouldeatinawholeweeksinweekaheadoftimeandboughtfreshvegetableseveryday.Shealwayssaid,“Storeofmore.Waste去掉ofmore.”Usualwecouldfinishallthefood,butsometimestherewassomefoodleft.Atthattime,Usuallymymomwouldputitintotherefrigerator.NowIamgrowingupandhastoeatintheschoolhavedininghall.Influencingbyher,IjusttakeasmuchIneedandneverwastefood.AndIwasInfluencedasamtryingtoinfluencemorepeoplearoundmine.me写作参考范文（满分25分）DearKevin，I’msogladtoknowthatyouaregoingtotakepartintheperformancetobeheldinourschool.Asforyou,I’dliketorecommendPekingOpera.,Asweallknow,PekingOpera,oneofthemostbrilliantrepresentativesofChinesetraditionalculture,hasbecomemoreandmorepopularintheworld.What’smore,ithasbeenthreeyearssinceyoubegantolearnaboutit,soI’mfirmlyconvincedthatyourperformancewillbeattractivetotheaudience.Asyourfriend,Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.First,I’dliketopracticewithyouinschooleveryafternoonsothatyouwillbewellpreparedforit.Besides,itisagoodideaforyoutowatchtheperformancesofsomegreatartistsfromwhomyoucansurelylearnalot.Lookingforwardtoyourperformance.Yours,LiHua
