欢迎来到英语课堂\n走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索外研版·高考总复习\nModule1LifeintheFuture必修四第一部分 基础知识聚焦\n基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固5课时作业6话题作文晨诵1\n话题作文晨诵\n话题：未来生活(2015·西安模拟)请根据以下表格内容，写一篇120～150个词的短文，介绍人们在衣食住行等方面发生的变化并想象未来的情况。参考词汇：尼龙：nylon过去现在将来住木制房屋或草房高楼大厦或别墅海底、其他星球行马摩托车、汽车、火车或飞机宇宙飞船穿丝、布尼龙、羊毛、棉织品等不需要洗的衣服\nⅠ.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.presentadj.现在的；目前的2．commonadj.平常的；共同的；公共的3．enablev．使……能够4．imaginev．想象5．valuev．重视1.bedifferentfrom与……不同2．usedto过去常常3．byhand用手工4．bemadeof由……制成句式1.Withthescienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,lifeisneweverydayandthepresentisquitedifferentfromthepast.2．Livinginhousesmadeofwordandgrassinthepast,peoplenowliveintallbuildingsorvillesandmaybetheywillliveunderwateroronotherplanetsinthefuture.\nⅡ.范文必背Withthescienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,lifeisneweverydayandthepresentis_quite_different_fromthepast.Andwhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Livinginhousesmade_ofwoodorgrassinthepast,peoplenowliveintallbuildingsorvillasandmaybetheywillliveunderwateroronotherplanetsinthefuture.Ridingahorsewascommoninthepast,whichwastooslowbuttodaymostpeopletravelbymotorbike,car,trainorplaneandwilltravelinspaceshipsinthefuture,whichwillenablethemtogoanywhereatanytimetheywant.\nPeopleusedtowearclotheswhicharemadeofsilkorclothbyhand,butnowtheclothesaremadeofwool,nylonandcottonandwecanimaginethatinthefuturepeoplewillnothavetowashtheclothestheywear.Weliveahappylifenowandthefutureiswonderful.Weshouldvaluewhatwehavetodayandworkhardforthebrightfuture.\n基础知识梳理\nⅠ.单词速记核心必记1．________(adj.)替换的；供选择的2．________(n.)(常作复数)范围3．________(n.)命令；指令4．________(n.)费用；价钱5．________(vt.)造成……形状6．________(vt.)依赖；依靠→________(adj.)可信赖的；可依靠的7．________(vt.)装；装载→________(vt.)卸载→________(vt.)下载8．________(vt.)系；贴；连接→_________(n.)依恋；附件9．________(vt.)预言；预料→________(n.)预测alternativelimitcommandchargeshaperelyreliableloadunloaddownloadattachattachmentpredictprediction\n高频必知10．________(n.)(常作复数)资源11．________(vt.)逮捕；拘留12．________(adv.)最后；终于13．________(n.)罪；罪行→________(n.)罪犯；犯人14．________(n.)失去能力；伤残→________(vt.)使人丧失能力；使残废→________(adj.)残废的；有残疾的15．________(adj.)乐观的；乐观主义的→________(n.)乐观主义resourcearresteventuallycrimecriminaldisabilitydisabledisabledoptimisticoptimism\nⅡ.短语互译1．(某物)用完；不多了；没有了____________________2．依靠____________________3．除掉；处理掉____________________4．首先____________________5．开展；执行；进行____________________6．freeofcharge____________________7．useup____________________8．lookout____________________9．onthewayout____________________10．forsure____________________relyongetridofforastartcarryout免费用完小心；当心即将被淘汰；即将过时肯定地；确切地runout\n情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空The________(资源)ontheeartharelimited.Scientists________(预测)thattheywill________(用光)________(肯定地)withthedevelopmentofeconomy.However,wecan________(依靠)itthatscientistswill________(最后)find______(替换的)energy.答案：resources;predict；runout;forsure;relyon;eventually;alternative\nⅢ.典句析练1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange________________.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。[解析]nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方都……”。[仿写]无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。________________，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.\n2．I'm________busyenjoyingmylifenow________________thefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！[解析]too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”。[仿写]他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。Heisstill________________thehardshipoflife.\n3．________predictionscometrue.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。[解析]notall表示“部分否定”。[仿写]不是所有的鸟都会飞。____________birdscanfly.答案：1.nomatterwheretheylive；Nomatterwhereshegoes2．too；toworryabout；tooyoungtoknow3.Notall；Notall\nⅣ.课文回顾Nooneknowsforsurewhatthecityofthefuturewilllooklikeandmaking__(1)__isriskybusiness.Inthefuture,careforthe__(2)__willbecomeveryimportantasearth'snatural__(3)__(resource)runout.Wewilluselotsofrecycled__(4)__andhavetorelymoreon__(5)__energy.Garbageshipswillsendthemtowardsthesun,__(6)__(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewillarrest__(7)__(criminal)byfiringnetsinsteadofguns.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity's__(8)__(limit).Allformsof__(9)__willbeprovidedfreeofcharge.Allcarswillbe__(10)__(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.\n(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)predictions(2)environment(3)resources(4)materials(5)alternative(6)preventing(7)criminals(8)limits(9)recreation(10)powered\n考点探究演练\n1.commandn．命令；指令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；指挥[填空→激活知识]一句多译①GeneralSmithis________________________thearmy.＝Thearmyis________________________________GeneralSmith.史密斯将军统率陆军。\n②Thebosscommandedthathisworkers________________________theirofficebeforedark.＝Thebosscommandedhisworkers________________________theirofficebeforedark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。答案：①incommandof；inthecommandof②(should)notleave；nottoleave\n[知识拓展](1)incommandof统率；指挥in/underthecommandof由……统率/指挥atone'scommand听某人支配takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandof对……掌握熟练；精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……①Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofthem.不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。②Applicantsmusthaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。\n2．attachvt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视[填空→激活知识]①Tobehonest,alotofpeople________________________________becomingrichandfamous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。②Thereisamiddleschool________________theinstitute.这个学院附设一所中学。答案：①attachgreatimportanceto②attachedto\n[构建→导图助记]Whydidyouattachyourselftoonlyoneclubwhenyouwanttolearnmoreskills?既然你想学习更多的技能，为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？\n3．chargen.费用，价钱；主管，掌管v.控诉；收费；充电[填空→激活知识]一句多译经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。a．Theshopwas________________________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.b．Theshopwas________________________whilethemanagerwasaway.c．He________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.d．Hewas________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.答案：a.inthechargeofb．inhischargec．tookchargeofd．inchargeof\n[构建→导图助记]\n①Allthepatientsarenowbeingtreatedfreeofchargeinthecity.在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。②Whoisinchargeoftheoffice?谁负责办公室？提示：charge表示“控告”时，要用chargesb.withsth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accusesb.ofsth.。\n[真题寻踪](2014·湖北卷·A)Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.幼儿园里有个很调皮的小男孩，一名对孩子非常有信心的老师被要求照顾他。\n4．runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了[填空→激活知识]①Finally,ourpatiencewas________________.最后，我们快没有耐心了。②Sana'acouldbethefirstcapitalintheworldto________________________water.萨那将可能是全世界第一个无水可用的首都。答案：①runningout②runoutof\n[知识拓展]runoutof用完(及物动词短语)runacross偶然遇到runafter追赶runawayfrom逃避；逃跑提示：runout，runoutof，useup，giveout四个短语均可表示“用完，用光，耗尽”之意，但用法上有所区别：runout和giveout在表示此意时为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式；而useup和runoutof则为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。\n5．getridof除掉；处理掉[填空→激活知识]①Wearemakinggreateffortsto______________________poverty.我们正在努力消除贫困。②Idon'tknowhowto________________________him.我不知道怎么摆脱他。答案：①getridof②getridof\n[知识拓展]doawaywith废除，杀掉，去掉remove除去，搬开，搬家leaveout省去，遗漏①Let'sgetridofthisoldfurniture.咱们把这件旧家具扔掉吧。②Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他除掉了鞋上的泥。③Sheleftoutaletterintheword.她在那个单词中漏掉了一个字母。\n6.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。[填空→激活知识]一句多译①________________________________________，I'llgowithyou.＝________________________，I'llgowithyou.无论你去哪里，我都与你同行。\n②Nomatterwhereyouare;youmustobservethelaw.译：_______________________________________答案：①NomatterwhereyougoWhereveryougo②不管你在哪里，都要遵守法律。\n[知识归纳](1)nomatter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。(2)“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。Whateverwassaidherehasleftusmuchtothink.这里所说的一切都让我们深思。[真题寻踪](2014·福建卷，D)Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman.不管你是谁，你都将更加人性化。\n单元语法\n将来进行时语法填空1．Atthistimenextyear,IhopeI______inthisuniversity.(study)答案：willbestudying句意：“在明年这个时候，我希望自己在这个大学学习。”用将来进行时。2．(2015·甘肃、靖远名校高三模拟改编)Jennyhasnotheardfromherhusbandforages.Apparentlytheirrelations______increasinglytense.(grow)答案：aregrowing句意：Jenny好几年都没有收到丈夫的来信了，显然他们的关系越来越紧张。根据hasnotheardfrom可知，这里应用现在进行时。\n3．(2015·广西百所高中联考改编)—IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?—I'mverysorry,Sir,buthe________(have)ameetingthen.答案：willbehaving根据句意可知，此处表示那时他将正在开会，haveameeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行，故用将来进行时。\n1.(湖北高考改编)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.答案：alternativealternative“可供选择的，可替代的”，符合题意。句意：随着煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在开发利用诸如阳光、风和水等可替代能源作为动力和燃料。2．(重庆高考改编)—MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?—________，butnotduringmylunchbreak.答案：Certainly答句句意为：当然可以，但是不要在午餐时间。certainly符合句意。\n3．(2014·天津高考改编)Myparentsalways________greetimportancetomygettingagoodeduction.答案：attach考查动词。attach“粘；粘附”；attachgreatimportanceto“认为……重要”。句意：我的父母总是重视我得到的教育。\n基础知识巩固（点此链接）\n课时作业（点此链接）\n
