欢迎来到英语课堂\n\n人物传记以名人生命或逸事为主。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家以及影视、体育明星等杰出人物，尤其重视介绍这些杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的困难取得的成功等。文章一般会歌颂他们在为人类作出巨大贡献的同时，也为自己的事业谱写出了精彩的篇章。\n\nJeromeDavidSalinger(January1,1919－January27,2010)wasanAmericanauthor，bestknownforhis1951novelTheCatcherintheRye，aswellashisreclusive(隐居的)nature.Hislastoriginalpublishedworkwasin1965;hegavehislastinterviewin1980.RaisedinManhattan，Salingerbeganwritingshortstorieswhileinsecondaryschool，andpublishedseveralstoriesintheearly1940sbeforeservinginWorldWarⅡ.In1948hepublishedthecriticallypraisedstoryAPerfectDayforBananafishinTheNewYorkermagazine，whichbecamehometomuchofhisfollowingwork.In1951SalingerreleasedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRye，animmediatepopularsuccess.Hisdescriptionofadolescentalienation(疏远)andlossofinnocenceintheleadingroleHoldenCaulfieldwasinfluential，especiallyamongadolescentreaders.Thenovelremainswidelyreadandcontroversial，sellingaround250,000copiesayear.\nThesuccessofTheCatcherintheRyeledtopublicattentionandmonitor:Salingerbecamereclusive，publishingnewworklessfrequently.HefollowedCatcherwithashortstorycollection，NineStories(1953)，acollectionofashortnovelandashortstory，FrannyandZooey(1961)，andacollectionoftwoshortnovels，RaiseHightheRoofBeam，CarpentersandSeymour:AnIntroduction(1963)．Hislastpublishedwork，ashortnovelentitledHapworth16,1924，appearedinTheNewYorkeronJune19,1965.\nAfterward，Salingerstruggledwithunwantedattention，includingalegalbattleinthe1980swithbiographerIanHamiltonandthereleaseinthelate1990sofmemoirs(回忆录)writtenbytwopeopleclosetohim:JoyceMaynard，anexlover;andMargaretSalinger，hisdaughter.In1996，asmallpublisherannouncedadealwithSalingertopublishHapworth16,1924inbookform，butamidtheensuingpublicity，thereleasewasindefinitelydelayed.HemadeheadlinesaroundtheglobeinJune2009，afterfilingalawsuit(诉讼)againstanotherwriterforcopyrightinfringement(侵犯)resultingfromthatwriter'suseofoneofSalinger'scharactersfromTheCatcherintheRye.SalingerdiedofnaturalcausesonJanuary27,2010，athishomeinCornish，NewHampshire.\n1．WhendidJ．D.Salingerstarttowritingshortstories?A．In1965.B．In1951.C．WhileheservedinWorldWarⅡ.D．Whenhestudiedinsecondaryschool.2．Theunderlinedpart“TheNewYorkermagazine，whichbecamehometomuchofhisfollowingwork”tellsus________.A．laterheworkedinTheNewYorkermagazineB．manyofhisworkswerepublishedinTheNewYorkermagazineC．hishomewasmovedintoTheNewYorkermagazineD．hefeltathomewheninTheNewYorkermagazine\n3．WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutHapworth16,1924?A．Itsreleasewasdefinitelydelayed.B．ItwaspublishedinTheNewYorker.C．AsmallpublisherpublishedHapworth16,1924inbookform.D．Uptotodayithasn'tcomeoutyet.4.Howmanynovelswerereferredtointhepassage?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.5．J.D.Salingerfiledalawsuitagainstanotherwriter________.A．tomakeheadlinesaroundtheglobeB．tostrugglewithunwantedattentionC．toprotecthisowncopyrightD．touseoneofhisowncharactersfromTheCatcherintheRye\n【语篇解读】本文对美国作家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格的成就进行了简要介绍。1．D细节理解题。答案可在第二段第一句．..beganwritingshortstorieswhileinsecondaryschool中找到。2．B语意理解题。划线部分的字面意思为：《纽约人》杂志便成了他后来的许多作品的家。意即：他后来的许多作品就发表在《纽约人》杂志上。故该选B。3．B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句Hislastpublishedwork，ashortnovelentitledHapworth16,1924，appearedinTheNewYorker...可知选B。4．B细节理解题。共4部小说：TheCatcherintheRye；RaiseHightheRoofBeam；CarpentersandSeymour:AnIntroduction；Hapworth16,1924。\n5．C细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句．..forcopyrightinfringement(侵犯)．..可知塞林格是“为保护自己的版权”而打官司。【难句分析】[原文]RaisedinManhattan，Salingerbeganwritingshortstorieswhileinsecondaryschool，andpublishedseveralstoriesintheearly1940sbeforeservinginWorldWarⅡ.[译文]塞林格在曼哈顿长大，在中学时就开始写短篇小说，在服役第二次世界大战前20世纪四十年代时就出版了一些小说。[分析]本句中raisedinManhattan为过去分词作状语，表示被动。\n本小节结束请按ESC键返回\n
