3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题15完形填空——记叙文类（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。记叙文就是记载、叙述人们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的形态及其发展过程，用以表达作者的思想、抒发作者的某种情感的文章。从内容来看，作者为了叙述的方便，往往会按照时间先后顺序来安排情节和内容，其特点就是条理清楚，层次分明。不过有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味性，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。考点2.考查固定搭配考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem______thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说onthetelephone或bytelephone，这是习惯搭配。考点3.考查词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis______qualities.Firstofall…90\nA.basicB.specialC.commonD.particular【解析】根据句意很容易排除A和C；难辨是的B和D。special强调“与众不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，故选B。考点4.考查行文逻辑考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。如：Oncehe______sangasonginclassinordertomakeapointclear.A.alsoB.nearlyC.evenD.only考点6.考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore考点8.考查前后语境考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：90\n【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022年高考英语试题（2022·重庆卷）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__37__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__39__！”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__42__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__45__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46__atmebecausehefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__48__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__49__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__50__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__51__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__52__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__53__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__54__.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__55__thatmakesmearealgardener.36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.90\ninteresting42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough43.A.toB.withC.inD.by44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually45.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides46.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped47.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous48.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief49.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan50.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion51.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled52.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead53.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge54.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed55.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature43.B “with＋名词”结构作状语。44.D 自己的坚持和劳作终于有了结果，用eventually来表示结果来之不易。45.B 尽管“我”的花园有了满园春色，但根据该题后的myparentsshowednointerests可知此处表示转折。46.A 因为花草影响了父亲开车，父亲很生气地冲“我”大喊大叫(shoutat)。90\n47.B 花草满地使父亲开车进出不方便。48.B 母亲也不喜欢花草，“我”把“我”种的花放在她的花瓶里，她也只是把它们当成了草。sadness表示伤感，与母亲的喜好无关。49.C ratherthan此处表示“而不是”，otherthan意思是“除了……没有”，morethan和lessthan分别表示“多于”，“少于”。50.A regardlessof表示让步，此处意思是“尽管父母不喜欢，我仍然坚持摆弄花草”。51.C continue在此表示“执着和坚持”。52.C 花草有情，对“我的爱心”有反应和回报。53.D “我的坚持”对父母是挑战。54.A 我的成就让父母感到自豪。55.D 过去是因为叛逆和父母作对而爱花草，而现在却是真爱自然及花草。（2022·四川卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder__21__heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly__22__histwostorywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto__23__；heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室)，andflames__24__out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt__25__becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway，”heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas__26__byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住)．Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers__27__themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe__28__.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm__29__hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis__30__andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe__31__.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto__32__thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson__33__anddieinthefire.”“Anyonethere？”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped！”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony(阳台)．Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis__34__.Afteronemore__35__insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand__36__aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust__37__forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He__38__theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand__39__Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill__40__whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight，”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”90\n21．A.beforeB．whileC．sinceD．until22．A.onB．inC．throughD．over23．A.hideB．waitC．checkD．escape24．A.movedB．gaveC．wentD．exploded25．A.safeB．worriedC．gladD．tired26．A.burriedB．stoppedC．shockedD．covered27．A.besideB．offC．acrossD．along28．A.limitedB．falseC．fruitlessD．regretful29．A.struckB．missedC．touchedD．passed30．A.coatB．keyC．basinD．phone31．A.noiseB．roadC．smokeD．danger32．A.searchB．enterC．leaveD．damage33．A.callB．rollC．screamD．sigh34．A.breathB．attentionC．ladderD．flashlight35．A.stayB．chanceC．thoughtD．attempt36．A.climbedB．circledC．lookedD．jumped37．A.clearB．openC．enoughD．fit38．A.ledB．putC．droveD．shone39．A.persuadedB．kickedC．pulledD．forced40．A.nervousB．surprisedC．proudD．thankful28.C 由于离开主干道三公里且被树所遮蔽，因此呼救是没有结果的(fruitless)，故选C。29.A 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strikeone’sears“传进某人的耳朵；突然听到”。30.D 根据后文Huggons拨打911可知，他是带上了他的电话。故选D。31.A Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。32.B 警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。33.C Huggons说他无论如何都不能听Sibson在拼命呼喊，死在火中。应使用scream。34.A Huggons进入房子，但由于烟雾很大，他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catchone’sbreath意为“喘口气”，故答案选A。35.90\nD 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后，Huggons最后还是放弃了，绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt(尝试)。（2022·陕西卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealisedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields,buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__，hesawhismistress'blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand__43__herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you__44__me,Laddy，”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof__45__.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.35．A.terribleB．strangeC．pleasantD．familiar36．A.missedB．discoveredC．followedD．ignored90\n37．A.calmlyB．loudlyC．merrilyD．gently38．A.searchedB．wanderedC．lookedD．travelled39．A.windowB．girlC．houseD．hero40．A.satisfactionB．disappointmentC．embarrassmentD．delight41．A.jumpedB．climbedC．walkedD．flew42．A.awakeB．abandonedC．availableD．asleep43．A.spottedB．watchedC．observedD．saw44．A.disturbedB．comfortedC．rescuedD．scared45．A.painB．shockC．sorrowD．relief【文章大意】一个阳光明媚的下午，一位七岁的小姑娘来到树林里散步，走着走着她迷路了，途中她路过一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，她继续向前走，直到最后小姑娘又冷又饿，在一条小溪边睡着了。这时，小姑娘的家人在到处找她，但他们不知道她的踪迹，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。26．A 考查时间状语从句。句意：她穿过一大片草地进入树林之后，她意识到自己迷路了。故选A。before“在……以前”。27．A 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语whattodo和主句shebegancrying可以推断出此处选A。33．B 考查动词。句意：Laddy意识到女主人有危险。sense意为“意识到，感觉到”，选B。34．B 考查介词。根据breakingtheglass可以推断出所填介词意为“穿过”，选B。35．D 考查形容词。句意：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。小女孩是狗的主人，因此它很熟悉她的味道，才能最终找到她。选D。36．C 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。37．B 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。此处指“它向空中大声的吠叫……”，故选B。38．A 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。90\n（2022·辽宁卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He__36__herInky.“Igrewuponahundredacrefarmandhadonlycats__37__playmates，”Kruger,theseventyyearoldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe__38__offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith__39__.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,__40__thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2022,Inkydid__41__thatwouldsetherapartfrom__42__catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto__43__thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he__44__tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand__45__hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.__46__inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt__47__goingintoshock(休克)．Heshoutedforhelp,__48__hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.__49__KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda，”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky__50__tothebedroomdoorandscratched__51__untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe__52__.Brendafoundherhusband__53__thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths__54__there，”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas__55__leftKruger'sside.36．A.gaveB．choseC．namedD．remembered37．A.likeB．asC．exceptD．among38．A.soundB．alarmC．noiseD．voice39．A.animalsB．friendsC．farmersD．neighbors40．A.sharingB．visitingC．dividingD．discovering41．A.anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything42．A.familiarB．lovelyC．ordinaryD．outstanding90\n43．A.shutoutB．shutoffC．shutdownD．shutup44．A.marchedB．flewC．struggledD．climbed45．A.bentB．hitC．shookD．pulled46．A.FallingB．LyingC．AppearingD．Thinking47．A.itB．itselfC．himD．himself48．A.andB．butC．orD．so49．A.ThusB．OtherwiseC．ThenD．Rather50．A.walkedB．ranC．returnedD．withdrew51．A.rapidlyB．suddenlyC．madlyD．urgently52．A.bedroomB．basementC．yardD．house53．A.atthebottomofB．inthemiddleofC．atthetopofD．inthefrontof54．A.regrettingB．restingC．relaxingD．recovering55．A.neverB．everC．stillD．already39.A 联系前文hadonlycats…playmates我们知道，Kruger只有这些猫为伴，因此他必须学会与这些动物沟通。40.A 联系空后的house以及withfiveothercats我们知道，Inky与其他五只猫同居一室，因此这里用sharing一词。41.C 联系后文我们知道，Inky救了Kruger一命，这让它有别于其他的猫，因此说它做了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫。42.C 联系空前的setherapart以及空后的cats，再结合Inky所做的事情我们知道，它可不是一只普通的猫。因此我们可以得出答案。其他三个选项均有一定干扰性。familiar熟悉的；lovely可爱的；outstanding出类拔萃的。48.B 空前讲到Heshoutedforhelp，空后讲到他的妻子在对面的卧室内睡得很沉，没有听到他的呼救，因此前后为转折关系。49.90\nC 联系空后的内容我们知道，在呼救无果后，Kruger注意到Inky正在从台阶的顶部看着自己。其他三个选项：thus表达因果关系，otherwise表达转折，rather意思是“而不是”。50.B ran一词最能表达Inky看到主人处于危险时的焦急心情。它赶紧跑到卧室门口。其他三个选项：walk走；return回来；withdraw后退。51.C 情急之下，Inky赶紧跑到了卧室门口，用爪子疯狂地挠门。其他选项：rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；urgently急切地。这些都不能表达Inky救主人的心切。52.B 联系前文的…inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor我们知道，Kruger躺在地下室，因此Inky把女主人带到地下室。（2022·北京卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose！”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__37__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2022whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__40__：Ibecameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__44__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__46__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__48__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals__50__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__51__ofthewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__52__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__53__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__54__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__55__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.36．A.hobbyB．planC．dreamD．word37．A.connectedB．expandedC．exposedD．extended90\n38．A.rarelyB．certainlyC．probablyD．consistently39．A.directorB．trainerC．leaderD．dancer40．A.symbolB．memoryC．truthD．reality41．A.bouncingB．datingC．turningD．tracking42．A.lacksB．addsC．makesD．brings43．A.whileB．sinceC．untilD．when44．A.caredB．expectedC．askedD．decided45．A.motivatedB．relaxedC．convincedD．astonished46．A.challengesB．profitsC．advantagesD．adventures47．A.putB．mixC．buildD．pick48．A.attentionB．associationC．attractionD．adaptation49．A.apartB．asideC．offD．back50．A.overB．byC．withD．beyond51．A.functionB．meaningC．expressionD．usage52．A.boundariesB．problemsC．barriersD．efforts53．A.necessaryB．perfectC．properD．possible54．A.talentB．honorC．potentialD．responsibility55．A.victoryB．trendC．traditionD．desire38.B 考查语境中副词的用法。certainly确实，当然；rarely很少地，罕见地；probably可能；consistently一贯地。本句中作者的兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而改变。39.D 考查上下文名词的选择。作者从三岁就有了想成为舞蹈家的梦想，这里还是原意的延伸。director导演；trainer教练员；leader领导。40.D 考查上下文中名词的选择。这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话，从而使自己的梦想变成了现实。makethatdreamareality使梦想变成现实。symbol符号，象征；memory回忆，记忆；truth真理，真话。45.D 考查语境中形容词的选择。本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶。motivated有积极性的；relaxed放松的，悠闲的；convinced确信的；astonished吃惊的。90\n46.A 考查语境中名词的选择。本段开始用了一个转折句，然后用一个双重否定句，说明尽管“我”带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练，但困难和挑战一点也没减少。challenge挑战；profit利润，收益；advantage优势，利益；adventure冒险。47.D 考查语境中短语的用法。pickup这里的意思是“学会，掌握”。句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要。putup举起，搭建；mixup混合，搅拌；buildup加强，增强。48.A 考查语境中名词的选择。承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因。attention关注；association联合；attraction吸引；adaptation适应。49.A 考查短语用法。见上题解析。setsb.apart使分离，区分开；setaside省出，撤销，不顾；setoff出发，动身；setback使推迟；耽误。53.D 见上题解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的；possible可能的。这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。54.B 考查语境中名词的选择。在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中，不仅作为一个成员而且还是队长，对于作者来说是一种很高的荣誉。talent才能，天资；honor荣誉，荣耀；potential潜能；responsibility责任。55.C 考查语境中名词的选择。这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩，更让自己发展壮大，每天都鼓舞着人们去追寻梦想，这是公司长期以来的传统。victory胜利；trend趋势；tradition传统；desire欲望，渴望。（2022·安徽卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada__36__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__37__examination.Itseemedasmall__38__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo__39__rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror__40__thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.__41__I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas__42__Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__43__direction.I__44__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__45__，whowastryingtogetpastme.__46__，insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas__47__.AfterIexplainedmy__48__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__49__.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt__50__thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.__51__，hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynew90\nfriend__52__atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea__53__tothehospital.Suchunexpected__54__fromapasserbywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__55__，forallthingsarepossible.43.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite44.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto45.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman46.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally47.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous48.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation49.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.station50.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed51.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely52.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting53.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook54.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance55.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support【文章大意】本文讲述“我”来到一个“我”不了解的城市，在去医院的时候，结果误乘一辆开往相反方向的公交车。正当“我”灰心的时候，一位好心的陌生人帮“我”搭便车送“我”去了医院。她告诉“我”遇到困境时，不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。36.A 考查形容词。根据下文在去医院的时候，应该是身体问题，所以选A。37.D 考查形容词。thorough意为“彻底的；完全的”。去医院进行彻底的检查。38.B 考查名词。和“我”即将要面对的相比，这似乎是很小的挑战。39.A 考查形容词。但是事情从刚一开始就不对头。gowrong意为“出错，不对头”。40.C 考查动词。没有车和不了解这座城市，只有依靠公交车从一个地方到另一个地方。41.A 考查连词。尽管给自己预留很多时间，但是不久发现很明显“我”会迟到，因为“我”误乘一辆去相反方向的公交车。50.B 考查形容词。有人帮“我”，当然很感激。90\n51.B 考查副词。then意为“那时，当时”。当时听到附近有喇叭声，“我”抬头看到一辆坐着“我”新朋友的车。52.C 考查动词。wave意为“向……挥手示意”。“我”的新朋友向“我”挥手示意让“我”上车。53.A 考查名词。lift意为“顺便搭载”。她回来让“我”搭便车去医院。54.C 考查名词。kindness意为“好意；好事”。来自过路人的这样意想不到的好事是“我”收到的最可爱的礼物。55.B 考查名词。faith意为“信心”。她告诉“我”不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。（2022·浙江卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。“Justsignhere,sir，”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox__21__wrappedinbrownpaper.__22__thebox，Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.__23__hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit__24__.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe__25__umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits__26__，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits__27__.Oscar__28__themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat__29__Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's__30__ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI__31__you？”sheasked.“I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours，”Oscarsaid,__32__theumbrellaasifpresentinga__33__thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It'smine，”repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha__34__smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__35__？”“No,ma'am，”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that's__36__whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman？”YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif__38__，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto__39__thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40__gesturelongago.21．A.strictlyB．carefullyC．roughlyD．casually22．A.OpeningB．SeizingC．ObservingD．Searching23．A.AfterB．WhenC．SinceD．Although24．A.clearlyB．fullyC．immediatelyD．suddenly25．A.averageB．unusualC．plainD．typical90\n26．A.beautyB．shapeC．originD．history27．A.designerB．sellerC．userD．owner28．A.convincedB．forcedC．encouragedD．advised29．A.untilB．beforeC．whichD．where30．A.familyB．theaterC．houseD．neighborhood31．A.inviteB．helpC．botherD．know32．A.puttingupB．turningoutC．pickingupD．holdingout33．A.chanceB．factC．giftD．result34．A.wideB．confidentC．proudD．shy35．A.patienceB．kindnessC．courageD．determination36．A.obviouslyB．naturallyC．exactlyD．probably37．A.oldB．rareC．preciousD．nice38．A.incontrastB．inreturnC．inexchangeD．inanswer39．A.possessB．acceptC．carryD．value40．A.attractiveB．significantC．unselfishD．sympathetic22.A 从上下文知道，Oscar打开了这个盒子，发现里面是一把雨伞，所以此处用open表示“打开……”，其他都不符合语意。23.D 从语境知，虽然(Although)Oscar已经有快20多年没再见过这把雨伞，但是他马上(immediately)就认出了它，此处根据上下句可知，语意表示“转折”，所以用Although，其他都不符合语境。24.C 参见上题解析。clearly表示“清晰地”；fully表示“完全地”；suddenly表示“突然地”，根据句意选C项。25.B 从下文知，这把雨伞对于老妇人而言是非常珍贵的，所以应该是“不同寻常的”，故用unusual；average表示“平均的”；plain表示“平淡的，平凡的”；typical表示“典型的”；都不符合语境。26.A 从上文知，此伞不同寻常，同时从下文知，这伞非常珍贵，由此Oscar必定是对这伞的“美丽之处”印象深刻，第二段也提到伞的美丽，所以用beauty。shape表示“形状”；origin表示“起源”；history表示“历史”；都不符合语意，故选A项。90\n30.C 从全文知，Oscar说服了他的祖父母顺便去一下Katie女士家里(house)。family表示“家庭”时，侧重于家庭成员；theater表示“剧院”；neighborhood表示“邻里”；都不符合上下文，根据句意选C项。31.B 从下文知，Katie女士没想到会有人来还伞，所以开门看到一个陌生人的第一反应就是“我可以帮你什么忙吗？”，所以用“MayIhelpyou”这样的交际用语，其他选项都无此用法，因此选B项。32.D 从上文return知，Oscar是要还雨伞，所以他是伸出(holdout)手去把雨伞交给Katie女士，好像是那渴望已久的礼物(gift)一样。putup表示“张贴，竖起”；turnout表示“证明是，表明是”；pickup表示“接收，拾起”；都不符合语境。33.C 参见上题解析。这里可以从下文的wishfor推断出，表示长久渴望得到的东西，应该用gift才能表达此意义，故答案选C项。37.A 结合全文知，这把伞已经有些年头了，应该是很旧(old)了的，但保存得相当好。该空选项可以从前文inperfectcondition推断出。38.D 从前文“Whyhaditarrivedheretoday”知，Oscar感到很疑惑，为什么Katie女士要把伞送给他，而似乎是对他疑问的一种回应，他发现纸上还有张便条掉了下来，所以用inanswer。incontrast表示“作为对比”；inreturn表示“作为回报”；inexchange表示“用于交换”；都不符合语境。39.B 从便条知，Katie女士希望Oscar能接受(accept)这把雨伞作为对他的无私(unselfish)之善举的一种馈赠。possess表示“拥有，占有”；carry表示“携带”；value表示“珍惜”；都不符合语境。40.C 参见上题解析。Oscar能把伞送还给Katie女士，这本身就是一种无私的行为，所以用unselfish。2022高考英语试题1.（2022·辽宁卷）完形填空90\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My36Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His37hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad38theirdearsonwithapotofpaste(浆糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof39themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,40,Idecidedtolethim41forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout42.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe43.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame44;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindram.Iwasquitehappytoo45IthoughtwhatTony’smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany46forweeks!IledTonyaway47,sayingthatthedramwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff48andImadethemostofmychancetositdownend49myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget50andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked51herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany52ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange53dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman’saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme54thathewasthefirst55toflyintospace.36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly48.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless49.A.dragB.restC.layD.step50.A.ashamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful51.A.aboutB.toC.atD.across52.A.youngladiesB.newcustomersC.lovingparentsD.smallboy53.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll54.A.ontimeB.atonceC.justnowD.onceagain55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman90\n50.C15分钟过去了，但是仍然没有Tony的踪影。我开始“着急”了，站起来去找他。51.A她无助地“四处寻找”，然后指出有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩。lookabout“四处寻找”，符合语境。-52.D根据语境可知此处表示“有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩”，故用smallboys。53．A我正准备离开的时候，突然见到一个奇怪的“人物”，身穿奇怪的橘黄色衣服。54.Batonce“立即，马上”符合语境。55.C根据前文的关键信息“…hadacaveman’saxe(斧子)…”可知答案。2.（2022·重庆卷）完形填空MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat36.Asforme,I37bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything41wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit43.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44,butatthismomenthe45.“John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.90\nInmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed40.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded42.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot43.A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew46.A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump47.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat48.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto49.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave50.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but51.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup52.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid53.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame55.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout90\n50.D根据下文中的“Wewerethrownintothewater…”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。51.C下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。A项“耗尽；顺利通过（考试等）”，B项“不断涌向”，D项“举起”，均不符合语境。52.B上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。53.B作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。54.C第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。55.D更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。lookoutforsb.表示“关照”。3.（2022·江西卷）完形填空Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad___36___themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting（照看）thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely___37___,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she___38___herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(an)___39___waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelights90\nweredim.Mary’s___40___feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas___41___whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon___42___thatshewasaworld-famouschef（主厨）.Shemadea___43___andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor___44___—herfavoritehobby.She___45___tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo___46___.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But___47___seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she___48___togetthechickenintothedove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.___49___setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas___50___tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,___51___asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—___52___waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree___53___littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere___54___,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She___37__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!44.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting45.A.justB.everC.evenD.only46.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive47.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing48.A.triedB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared49.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress50.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought51.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless52.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire53.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident54.A.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep55.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个小男孩的保姆玛丽因为过于劳累，实在支撑不住而睡着了，然而意外却发生了……36.【答案】C。90\n【解析】考查固定搭配，tellsb.astory给某人讲故事。37.【答案】C。【解析】根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。41.【答案】B。【解析】A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。------她当然也的确是这样做的。”42.【答案】D【解析】根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。43.【答案】B。【解析】makeafortune=makemuchmoney.赚了大钱，很富。44.【答案】B。【解析】根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选Acooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。45.【答案】C.【解析】对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”50.【答案】A【解析】A冻住，B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Befrozentothespot.站在一个地方动不了。51.【答案】B。【解析】A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。52.【答案】A。【解析】根据后文veryburntbread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。53.【答案】C。【解析】A振奋，B奇怪，C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。90\n54.【答案】D。【解析】根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。55.【答案】A。【解析】A承诺，B允许，C期待，D劝说。Promisedsb.nevertodosth.向某人承诺不在做某事了。4.（2022·陕西卷）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededup38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds90\n【解题导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了三位富人以不同的方式赈济村民的故事。第一位富人取出自己全部的金银财宝分给贫穷的村民，第二位富人捐出所有的食物和饮料，而第三位富人的做法却大大出乎人们的意料，他虽目睹贫困之情形却继续赶路，前两位富人给了他“缺乏同情心”的恶评。但他的做法却是发人深省的——他为村民换来了农耕的工具和种子，这才是村民脱贫最需要的。30.A此处用them代替前文的allthegoldandjewels。31.B该空后面的situation指的是29空前的thepoverty，贫困应该是“令人忧虑的”“而不是”“好奇的”“危险的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。32.A第二位富人不忍心看到这种情形，停了一会儿之后他把所有食物和饮料都给了村民(thevillagers)。33.Acould表示能力，意为“能够”，符合语境。might表可能性，意为“或许，可能”，用于表示把握性不大的推测；should“应该”；must“必须”，均不合逻辑。34.C他知道钱对于他们来说几乎没有用。beoflittleuseto…“对于……几乎没有用”。35．Dreceive与前文的give相对应，即他确保他们每个人都公平地“收到”他们应得的那份。40.A该空后面的theythemselves指的是前文的thetwootherrichmen，根据前文可知，另外两位富人认为第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他们提供帮助当然是“好的”。41.B根据该空后面的宾语thethirdrichman和上下文可知，此处应该填met，即三天之后他们遇到了第三位富人，42.A37空有提示。再次见到第三位富人时，他“仍然”走得很快。quickly与speedup是相对应的。43.B根据后文的nowfulloffarmingtoolsand……可知，原来装的thegoldandvaluables“金子和有价值的东西”没有了，取而代之的是农具和种子，所以应选insteadof“代替，取代”。44.C金子和有价值的东西是他原来一直携带“carry”着的。其他选项很显然不合题意。45.Dand这个并列连词前面是farmingtools，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，答案应选D，seeds“种子”。5.（2022·安徽卷）WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy.mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences,Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly90\n2022,37Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperience,Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40response(回应)Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41therewereanyjobopportunities(机会)，Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.AsIwasaboutto43.amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45,Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised.buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons37.A.EvenifB.EverytimeC.NowthatD.Soonafter38.A.ofB.atC.forD.with39.A.onmyownB.onmywayC.byanychanceD.bytheday40.A.anyB.muchC.someD.little41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever42.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner43.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse44.A.foreverB.atanytimeC.asusualD.forawhile45.A.returnedB.hesitatedC.passedD.regretted46.A.silentB.busyC.positiveD.comfortable47.A.pickoutB.searchforC.takeonD.giveup48.A.dullB.goodC.guiltyD.general49.A.madeuseofB.takencareofC.runoutofD.becometiredof50.A.stoppedB.knoekedC.glancedD.appeared51.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different52.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionD.suggestions53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied54.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report55.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup90\n40.D根据本句中的转折连词but可知，虽然作者无比努力，但是几乎没有收到什么回应。41.C上一段中提到作者是在找工作，所以作者走进这栋楼的目的是询问“是否”有工作机会。42.D上一段最后一句提到作者几个星期以来一直在上门找工作，由此可知这栋楼里的人建议作者不要再用那种“方式”继续找工作了。43.C作者这次寻找工作仍然是毫无结果，于是准备“离开”。44.D根据下文中的“Nearlytenminuteslater”可知，正当作者准备离开时，一名男子让作者在外面稍等“一会儿”。51.B由上下文可知，此处表示男子帮助作者“又”制作了15份简历。52.D男子是在帮助作者求职，因此就衣着和说话方式方面给作者提出了一些“建议”。53.D有了男子的帮助，作者投递了简历，回到家后感觉非常“满意”。54.A上一句提到作者投出了简历，由此可知第二天作者接到了一家商店打来的“电话”，它给了作者一份工作。55．C上文提到作者最终求职成功，所以作者感悟到当你需要它的时候，世界总会“给”你。6.（2022·江苏卷）完形填空Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（诱人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,36abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the38hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.39ashighashecould,butevenashistallest40hewasunabletotouchIt.Hebeganto41upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof43.
Notgivingup,hethough,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.
Hehadtiredeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe51likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.52,theboyofourstorywasapreettysmartguy,evenifhecloudn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.,Thisisn’t53,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s54moreIcandoto90\ngettheapple_thatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto55ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?36.A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.allowing37.A.soB.thenC.butD.or38.A.sadderB.angrierC.hungrierD.tastier39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.heigh41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level43.AhopeB.handC.sightD.reach44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike46.A.upB.forwordC.downD.around47.A.forB.withC.onD.of48.A.AfterB.ThroughC.WithoutD.Upon49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals51.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.cliamed52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing55.A．changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe【解题导语】本文通过一个男孩想摘取诱人的苹果但是未能成功的人生哲理故事，告诉人们要学会放弃，拥有健康的心态才是最明智的。40.D即使达到他最高的高度，他也仍然够不到苹果。height“高度”，符合语境。strength“力量，力气”，length“长度”，range“范围”，都与上文语境不吻合。41.A根据42空后面的eachjump可知，他开始跳起来去够苹果。42.C每当他跳到最高的时候他都会伸长胳膊去摘苹果。atthetopof“在……顶部”，这里指他跳到最高处的时候。43.D尽管这样他还是够不到苹果。outofreach“够不到”。44.B由下文的“…giveenoughheight”可知此处表示他想要是有个东西能够站在上面就好了。因此选择stand。45.A书包的高度帮不了什么忙，再说他也不想踩坏里面的东西，因此选择break。46.D于是他环顾四周，希望能够找到一个旧箱子或者石头什么的。lookaround”环顾四周”。90\n47.B或者运气好的话，找到一个梯子。withluck“有运气，运气好”。48.C在看不到还有什么其他的选择的时候，他放奔了。without表示否定，符合语境。49.B他放弃了摘苹果，走开了。walkaway“走开”，符合语境。50.C此处表示他因努力摘苹果而变得饥肠辘辘，efforts指上文他为了摘苹果所付出的努力。7.（2022·四川卷）完形填空Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureashappywifeandbussinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2022,Iwascook..InDecemberthatyear.whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday。“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24theneeklacehefound.”25.hereturndeit.HearingheI’d26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,”Christmasisgoingtobe27—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?”IcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__29__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_30__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2022,Iwas__31_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___32__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__33__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever___34__meBut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissavings,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___35__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___36__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom-atinychairwhich___37___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeandMum___38___naturallypartofit,_39___there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__40__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing25.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free90\n28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter31.AhonouredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.firstly34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly37.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though40.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.neeklace24.Csell出售。有人告诉“我”：那天与“我”一起工作的一个小伙子本可卖掉他捡到的项链赚一笔钱。25．ALuckily幸运地，幸好，符合语境。幸运的是，小伙子把捡到的项链还给了“我”。Naturally自然地；Surely无疑；Hopefully抱有希望地，均不符合语境，26.Anurse看护，照料。小伙子听到母亲去世前六个月“我”怎样照料她后，他建议”我”去Alps度假。27.Bhard难过的，艰难的。圣诞节将会很难过。28.D“我”一到Monaine这个友好的小村庄，就喜欢上了它。immediately立即，立刻，符合语境。suddenly表示突然，忽然，强调感到意外，不符合语境。34.Bpush催促，说服，敦劝。句意：Paul理解“我”的感受，并没催促“我”结婚。35.A根据下文信息”Wewanttogiveourguestsa36feel．soeachroomisthemed（以……为主题）aroundmemoriesfromourlives.”可知，”我们”开办了属于自己的旅馆。90\n36.Ahomely像家一样舒适的，热情友好的，亲切的。根据该句后半句信息soeachroomisthemed（以……为主题）aroundmemoriesfromourlives可知”我们”想给顾客一种像在家一样舒适的感觉。37.Busedto(过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经。有方法让”我”想起去世的母亲，因为以前在”我”母亲卧室里放的一把椅子被布置在了一个房间里。38.D从最后一句话“Iknowshe’shereinspirit，keepinganeyeonus.”可知“我”认为母亲也自然是我们美好生活的一部分。39.Cbecause引导原因状语从句。前后分句有因果关系。要不是母亲给“我”的项链，“我们”不会在Morzaine，也不会有现在美好的生活。40.D第一段中的“…apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme.”有答案提示。8.(2022·山东卷)完形填空IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___36____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___37____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____38___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__39_____metheticket.Iwasreally___40____!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__41____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___42____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___43____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___44____thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____45___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____46___ajetengine.Icould___47____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.36.A.membersB.friendsC.fansD.volunteers37.A.guessedB.discoveredC.thoughtD.predicted38.A.flowersB.drinksC.clothesD.tickets39.A.bookedB.offeredC.returnedD.found40.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space42.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke44.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto45.A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear46.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast47.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest90\n48.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember49.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change50.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage51.A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken52.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling53.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration54.A.throughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides55.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine38.【答案】D【解析】考察名词，与之相关的动词是bought，他们得知BW要来开演唱会，去"买"的一定是"票"，所以答案是D。39.【答案】B【解析】考察动词"他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票______我"。可以排除A"预订"D"找到"。比较容易误选C"返回"注意return这个词指的是"去-回"这个过程，returnmetheticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是B"给予"。40.【答案】C【解析】考察形容词，要去看演唱会的我很"兴奋"，所以答案是C。41.【答案】A【解析】考察名词，我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。42.【答案】B【解析】考察形容词，"灯熄灭了，大家都变得______"所以排除A"舒服"，C"严肃"D"紧张"，所以答案是B"安静"。46.【答案】A【解析】考察形容词，放在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是music和jet90\nengine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是"响"，所以答案是A。有些孩子会想D快。音乐确实是很快的，但是引擎是不会具备"快"这样的特点的。用"快"来形容的应该是喷气式飞机。47.【答案】A【解析】考察动词，"我客观上有能力______鼓声和贝斯音符在我的肚子里"。所以排除B"触摸"D"消化"。比较容易误选C"享受"，这个词的排除比较有难度。首先，享受这个动作是主观上的，而句子末尾的inmystomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。48.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是D"记得"。49.【答案】C【解析】考察动词，"我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出______"。所以答案是C"结束"。9.（2022·浙江卷）AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.90\nIexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?”hesaid.“Comewithme.”Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.21.A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.sickness22.A.setB.enjoyedC.keptD.shared23.A.GladlyB.EventuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly24.A.NowB.ThenC.SometimeD.Meanwhile25.A.adduptoB.makeupforC.getridofD.takeadvantageof26.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Before27.A.movementB.conditionC.choicesD.positions28.A.reachingoutB.livingupC.gettingonD.goingback29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.foundD.invited30.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge31.A.thusB.onceC.seldomD.often32.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.formerly33.A.jobB.familyC.ideaD.offer34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight35.A.overB.alongC.towardsD.through36.A.unhappilyB.lovinglyC.pitifullyD.gratefully37.A.pickB.turnC.roleD.step38.A.hadtocryB.oughttocryC.shouldhavecriedD.couldhavecried39.A.moreB.theonesC.fewD.therest40.A.courageB.devotionC.kindnessD.trust90\n24.A从上下文可知，我过去在疾病可控制时是歌手，但那已经是很久以前的事了，而现在(Now)我跟我母亲生活在乡村农场，答案选A项。25.B语境表示“我该干点儿活来弥补(makeupfor)我的残疾抚恤金”。addupto表示“增添，增加”，getridof表示“摆脱”，takeadvantageof表示“利用”，都不符合语境。26.B从上下文语境可知，这里表示“原因”，故用As意为“因为，由于”。27.C从语境可知，因为我下午要睡觉，所以我的选择有限，故用choices，这里表示“我对工作的选择”。28.D从上文语境可知，我考虑要像原来一样回到餐馆唱歌，由此可知应选goingback表示“回去“，其他都不符合语境。29.A因为我的家人都是音乐家，所以当我走进一家当地的音乐店的时候，我被认出（recognized）来。30．A从上文的“discswereveryexpensive”可推知，我没有太多的钱(money)重新开始。38.D我很感动，可能我当时早已泪流满面，故用couldhavecried表示“当时可能已经哭了”。39.B从L下文可知，我跟他约好，挑选那些我会唱的歌曲，故这里用theones表示“我会唱的那些歌曲”，答案选B项。40.C从上下文可知，老板的善举一直温暖着我的心，故用kindness。10.（2022·湖北卷）完形填空Theyoungwonmanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade.Maja31hercousin.Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath.Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja.now32,”soI34thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas35aboutsports.sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993.duringtheeivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.90\nAftertwoyears’38intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartifierd(人造的)leg.But39itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful。40shemanagedtograduartfromalocahighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncampany.Torelax.Maja43ofterwatchthedolphinsplayatanauarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin.Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-teehtail.Whentheyweredone.Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswumaway.Afterafewminutes.ThedollophintletMaja50itsbackFinally.thebegantoswimaroundthetogether.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位腿部截肢的女孩安装假肢后行走困难。后来，在附近水族馆里，她看到一只失去尾巴的海豚安装高科技尾巴之后可以自由游泳，于是受到鼓舞。新假肢使得她能够和海豚一起游泳，实现了自己的愿望。31.A依据后面的AfterJasmina’sdeath可知，这里表示Maja“失去”了她的表妹Jasmina。32.C依据文章最后一句可知，这里Maja发誓她要和海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的表妹。33.A两个女孩都喜爱海豚。adore喜爱；adopt收养，采用；possess拥有；purchase购买。34.BJasmina从来没有机会和海豚一起游泳，所以Maja“决定”为她实现这个愿望。35.BMaja在高中时对体育运动“热情”很高，她甚至希望成为一运动员。bepositiveabout对……有把握；beenthusiasticabout对……有热情；beparticularabout对……挑剔；becuriousabout对……好奇。36.D“不幸的是”，1993年的内战中Maja失去了左腿。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；surprisingly令人惊讶地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。37.A一颗炮弹爆炸，“夺走”了她的左腿。takeaway带走；takeover接管；cutdown消减，砍伐；cutout熄火，裁剪。38.C在美国接受两年“治疗”之后，Maja换上了她的第一个人造假肢。39.B但是”因为“不太合适，Maja走路非常痛苦。90\n2022高考英语试题（2022高考英语陕西卷）Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27abusker（街头艺人），withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He30likethattype-youngandragged.31whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.I34anddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened38,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas41.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk42acafecounter.Therehepouredthe43contentsintoatincollecting44anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.26.A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs29.A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still30.A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt31.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforeD.But90\n32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed33.A.itB.allC.himD.them34.A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate38.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event41.A.walkingaroundB.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff42.A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to43.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total44.A.byB.forC.onD.with45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change29．B从前边的“可我不愿意把这些硬币给他”可知，作者当时心里想着那个街头艺人只会把弄到的钱用在吸毒或酗酒上。only仅仅，只不过，符合语境。30．B从后边的解释词“年轻”和“衣衫褴楼”可知，此空指看到的现象，故用look，看起来。act行动，sound听起来，smell闻起来，均与后面的形容词不搭配。31．D此处表转折，”可我会用这些零钱来干什么呢?“but表转折”可是，但是”；though表让步，“虽然，尽管”；for表原因，“因为”；theretfore；表结果，“因此，所以”。32．B“接着我意识到，我没有权利只因为他在街上卖艺就把自己凌驾于他之上。“realize意识到，认识到；declare宣告，宣布；expect期望，预料；guess猜想，猜测33．C此处指的是上文提到的那个街头卖艺的年轻人，用人称代词him。34．C第二段描写了作者看到街头艺人时的心理活动，此处表示经过了思想斗争后，作者拿定主意要把自己口袋里的硬币给那个艺人，所以应该是停下来把所有硬币放在那人的帽子里。stop停下来；wait等待；fob。low跟随；arrive到达。35．B第二段第二句中的信息withahatinfront0ofhim暗示了此题的答案是hat“帽子”。36．A那人已经用微笑答谢作者了，但当时他还感到不满足，还想得到更大的快乐或满足感，这体现出了作者当时的自私，应该用selfish“自私的”，文章首句也暗示了此题的答案。37．A此空的词与后边的satisfaction应该意思相近，都表示别人的感谢给自己带来的感受，所以用happiness。愉快最为恰当。38．A想得到那艺人更进一步的感谢，从中得到更大的快乐或满足感，但那艺人却没有任何其他表示，所以作者感到失望，离开了那儿。disappointedly感到失望地；unfortunately不幸地；coincidentally巧合地；com．fortabiy舒服地。90\n44．B此处应该用表目的的介词for，意为“为，为了”。45．D往募捐盒里放的当然是“零钱”了，所以应该用change。。work工作；time时间；energy精力，能量。（2022高考英语辽宁卷）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemesnewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__36___tosethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._37___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon—nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__38__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__39_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_40__notfullyunderstandthemeaning,Iwadusedtothe__41__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_42__bothinEnglishandChinese,Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__43_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_44__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__45_inlearningaforeignlanguageAsIfoundout,thereis__46_oftenNOperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo_47___intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto48___thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__49___meaningofawordinEnglish!___50_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofaworldinamonolingualdictionary__51___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____52__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto（接触）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36.A．worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous37.A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If38.A．butB．soC．orD．and39.A．difficultB．interestingC．ambiguousD．practical40.A．thusB．evenC．stillD．again41.A．newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary42.A．explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created90\n43.A．offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened44.A．imagineB．recommendC．predictD．understand45.A．naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient46A．atbestB．infactC．attimesD．incase47.A．wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters48.A．hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell49.A．exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected50.A．RatherB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead51.A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．while52.A．LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably53.A．extraB．averageC．totalD．limited54.A．repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously55.A．AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof【文章大意】刚上大学时，姑姑送我一本英英词典。一开始我用起来非常困难，但逐渐地我发现这种仅用一种语言编写的词典对学习外语非常有帮助。通过反复地接触这些基本词汇，我可以比较容易地用英语来表达思想。43．C我真不知道姑姑为啥决定(decided)这样为难我。44．D现在，经过在大学三年的学习，我终于理解(understand)使用单语词典对学习外语是比较好的。45．．B从下文可知，在学习外语方面单语词典比双语词典好，因此应用比较级better。46．B我发现：其实，在两种语言中没有完全对应的两个单词。Infact“其实”。47．A从下文姑姑说的话可知，汉语中的词语不能完全与英语单词一一对应，故此处选A项。48．Bdeclare“断言，宣称”，符合语境。·49．Aexactmeaningofaword一个单词确切的含义。50．C此处表示因果关系，故选Therefore。．51．A当(when)我想更好地理解一个单词的意思时，她坚持让我读单语词典上的单词的定义。52．C渐渐地(Gradually_)我开始理解姑姑的意图了。53．D这本词典的词汇量只要2000个，可见，它的词汇量很有限(1imited)。舛．A因为这本单语词典的词汇量很小，当我阅读这些单词的解释时，我能反复地(repeatedly)接触这些基本词汇。55．D因为这样做(Becauseofthis)，我可以比较容易地用英语表达思想。（2022高考英语重庆卷）90\n请阅读西面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn.I44totellhimaboutschoolandfridship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45,IhopethatSamwould46themsoonerorlater.However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo,Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea55.DanielGottlieb36.A.sonB.nephewC.brotherD.grandson37.A.seriouslyB.mentallyC.slightlyD.quietly38.A.abilityB.timeC.courageD.responsibility39.A.writtenB.sufferedC.observedD.lost40.A.radioB.televisionC.stageD.bed41.A.readyB.unableC.anxiousD.eager42.A.warmB.brokenC.closedD.open43.A.hostsB.visitorsC.readersD.reporters44.A.beganB.stoppedC.forgotD.decided45.A.lettersB.emailsC.booksD.diaries46.A.findB.readC.collectD.keep47.A.developedB.disappearedC.changedD.arrived48.A.triedB.refusedC.regrettedD.hoped49.A.excitingB.acceptableC.strangeD.heartbreaking50.A.lessB.everythingC.moreD.nothing51.A.understandB.explainC.believeD.question52.A.fearB.faceC.knowD.cause53.A.feltB.guessedC.sawD.doubted54.A.asB.onceC.thoughtD.if90\n55.A.teacherB.childC.manD.writer51．A我希望Sam能够理解与别人不同意味着什么。52．Bface在此表示面对。fear害怕，恐惧；know知道cause引起。53，D我只是怀疑在余下的日子里自己能否有时间将要说的话全部写下来。doubt怀疑，想知道。54．Aas在此处引导原因状语从句。55．c此处表达的是爷爷对孙子的期望，爷爷希望孙子能够长大成人，故用man。（2022高考英语江西卷）WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.36,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthathehadn’tbeenso37.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly38cold－verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegssocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove39thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso40.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something41.Then,90\nthelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed42.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You43arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers44youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand45foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe46totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno47you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll48ittime.”The49upandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it50andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something51happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor52fromblacktosilvery-grew.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,53justabovetheground.Asthecar54intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling55,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise37.A.braveB.excitedC.curiousD.grew38.A.fellB.aroundC.forwardD.backward40.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started41.A.gatheredB.existedC.stayedD.started42.A.helpB.gasC.restD.water43.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.restD.water44.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as45.A.driveB.walkC.followD.march46.A.addressB.signsC.noticesD.guidance47.A.doubtB.roomC.timeD.way48.A.haveitB.getitC.makeitD.finishit49.A.doorB.windowC.headlightD.wheel50.A.passedB.rushedC.turnedD.continued51.A.strangeB.sensitiveC.imaginableD.horrible52.A.developedB.appearedC.spreadD.faded53.A.rollingB.floatingC.drawingD.flashing54.A.pointedB.returnedC.brokeD.rose90\n55.A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone49．B由上文的“thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown'‘可推知。50．C上文提到了“gobackfivekilometers'‘，故小车开“alittlewayahead”，然后调转车头。故用turned。．51．A由下文的“Thecarbeganchanging”可知“奇怪”(strange)的事发生了。而sensitive(易受伤害的)，imaginable(想象得到的)，horrible(可怕的)，均不符合语境。52．D由下文的“fromblacktosilvery-grey”可知，车子的颜色逐渐地由黑色消退为银灰色。fadefrom由一……退去。53．B车轮也不见了，但仍在继续前行，就像是“浮”(float)在地面上。54．D由上文对汽车变化的描述可知此处是说汽车升上了天空，故此处用“riseintothedarksky最符合当时的情景。55．C带着微弱鸣笛“声”(sound)，汽车很快消失了……。而tune(曲调声)，voice(嗓音)，tone(腔调)，均不符合语境。（2022高考英语湖北卷）ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto31theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewas90\nsuddenlythrownintoaworldof32.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher33intohopelessnessandhewas34touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto35toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo36togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark37toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening38shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark39Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew41.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip42.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband43,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir44ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement45Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork46.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure47you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver48.“Youknow,everymorningforthe__49_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_50_,thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.31.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel32.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness33.A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step34.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased35.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick36.A.tiredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened37.A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled38.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after39.A.droveB.directedC.accompaniedD.sent40.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses41.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role42.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot43.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly44.A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely45.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceofC.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof46.A.asusualB.asaruleC.aswellD.asaconsequence47.A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support48.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who49.A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next90\n50.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom答案：31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C39.C40.D41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.C34．B上文说Susan陷入绝望之中，本句说明其丈夫的行为，根据后面touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife可以确定是“决心”要这么做。35．A由Susanfeltready可知，Susan最终从失明的阴影中走出，准确“回去”工作。从“howwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus”可以看出她还是做她出事以前做的那份工作，所以用return。36．D对Susan来说“独自在这个城市走动”是一件“可怕的”事情，因为她的眼睛看不见，不方便，而不是A项“疲劳的”，B项“吃惊的”，C项“沮丧的”。37．A根据上文touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife和后面的ridethebuswithSusaneachmomingandevening可知，她丈夫“自愿”陪她坐公交车上下班。38．C根据空格前后之间的逻辑关系可知此处是“直到”的意思，也就是说他陪伴Susan乘公交车上下班直到Susan能够自己做这件事。39．C上文已经提到ridethebuswithSusan，所以此处是指“陪伴”，用accompanied。40．D由于Susan丧失视力，她丈夫教她依靠别的“感官”，尤其是听觉来判断事情。表达人的感官时，用senses。47．B从下文看，公交车司机表达的是一种“羡慕”之情，所以此处用envy“羡慕”。48．C由curious可知Susan对公交车司机的话感到“好奇”，想知道他“为什么”这么说。49．A在“过去”的一周……．在过于的几个星期中，英文应该是“forthepastweek”“next”表示的是下周，还没发生的事情是不可能用完成时的，而且“for”+一段时间，是现在完成时的时间状语标志50．C90\nsight表示“视力”。文中指的是，Susan虽然失去了视力，但是获得了更多宝贵的东西。（2022高考英语天津卷）RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith16angang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday18.Thosefuntripshada(n)19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,20workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys21.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I23you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that26teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora30,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch31canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who32thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs.”Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”16.A.drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking17.A.ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto18.A．aheadB．awayC．offD．out19.A．immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting20.A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until21.A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering22.A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly23.A．understandB．hearC.seeD．remember24.A．fishingB．sailingC．boatingD.swimming．25.A．quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest26.A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits27.A．whereB．unlessC．asD．whether28.A．impressionB．burdenC．decisionD．impact29.A．askedB．intendedC．pretendedD．agreed30.A．solutionB．changeC．biteD．surprise31.A．concernsB．interestsC．conversationsD．emotions32.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test34.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement35.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community90\n答案16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31C32.A33.B34.D35.D26．B于是Moody专门成立一个基金会，向孩子们介绍钓鱼的基本知识。introduce…to一向……介绍……。27．Awhere引导地点状语从句。有暴力的地方，背后都有吸毒问题。28．D显然，吸毒对孩子们有巨大的破坏性“影响”。impression印象；burden负担；decision决定；impact影响。29．B通过把孩子们的注意力吸引到钓鱼上，Moody的意图是给他们另一种健康的生活方式。intendtodo想要做某事。30．C当你坐在那里等待鱼上钩(bite)的时候，会禁不住互相谈话沟通。31．Ctalktoeachother是孩子们的谈话、沟通，故这里应用conversations。32．A结合上文可知，Miehelle是第一个项目的学生并从中受益。participatein参加；workout演算出，锻炼；approveof赞成，同意；makeup组成，编造，化妆。33．B由上下文可推断Michelle用自己的经历帮助自己的弟弟远离吸毒。misuse表示“滥用，误用”，不符合语境。34．D本文一开始提到Moody现在52岁，这里表示三年后Moody将退休，可以全身心地投入到该基金会的工作中。35．DMoody感觉自己有责任回报自己负责的社区，让孩子们健康成长。（2022高考英语北京卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImetMrs.Neidlintheninthgradeonastage-designteamforaplayandshewasoneofthedirectors.AlmostinstantlyIlovedher.ShehadanUnpleasantvoice90\nandadirectwayofspeaking,36shewasencouragingandinspiring.Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould38things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknew39aboutstagedesign!ButIslowlybegantorespondtoher40.Itwascauseandeffect:ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto41them.Shetrustedmetocompletethings,soIcompletedthemperfectly.Shelovedhow42Iwas,soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore.Shebelievedinme,soIbegantobelieveinmyself.Mrs.Neidl's43thatyearwas,"Tryit.Wecanalwayspaintoverit44!"Ibegantotake45.Ihadbeensoafraidoffailingbutsuddenlytherewasnofailing--onlythingstobe46upon.Ilearnedtodipmybrushintothepaintand47createsomething.Theshy,quietfreshmanachievedsuccessthatyear.Iwas48intheprogramas"StudentArtAssistant"becauseofthetimeandeffortI'dputin.ItwasthatyearthatI49Iwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingstagedesign.Beingonthatstage-designteam50Mrs.Neidlchangedmecompletely.NotonlywasIstrongerandmorecompetentthanIhadthought,butIalso51astronginterestandaworldIhadn'tknownexisted.Shetaughtmenotto52whatpeoplethinkIshoulddo:Shetaughtmetotakechancesandnotbe53.Mrs.NeidlwasmycomforterwhenIwasupset.Her54inmehasinspiredmetodothingsthatIneverimagined55.36.A.andB.yetC.soD.for37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention38.A.makeB.keepC.handleD.change39.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing40.A.questionsB.commentsC.explanationsD.remarks41.A.holdB.followC.evaluateD.form42.A.happyB.livelyC.reliableD.punctual43.A.messageB.mottoC.sayingD.suggestion44.A.againB.moreC.insteadD.later45.A.stepsB.controlC.chargeD.risks46.A.improvedB.actedC.lookedD.reflected47.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.proudly48.A.introducedB.recognizedC.identifiedD.considered49.A.confirmedB.decidedC.realizedD.acknowledged50.A.withB.belowC.ofD.by51.A.developedB.discoveredC.tookD.fostered52.A.acceptB.careC.judgeD.wonder53.A.boredB.lazyC.sadD.afraid54.A.trustB.patienceC.curiosityDointerest55.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.possibleD.favorable【文章大意】我在九年级排练一个短剧时遇到了一位老师。Mrs．Neidl。她时我非常信任，相信我能做好。这使得本来对舞台设计一窍不通的我对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且渐渐地把它做得很好。90\n36.B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasantvoice和directwayofspeaking是消极意向,后面encouraging和inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。40.A考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的”respond回答、响应”,线索是第二段第一句中的“ask提问”及第四句中的“answer回答”，因此这里填“question问题”这个词。BD选项是评论，C是解释，不符题意。41.D考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions。formopinion形成观点。holdopinion持有某种观点，form是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外Beginto后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold.B.follow遵照,C.evaluate评估与题意差别较大。42.C考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句“soIbegantoshowuptopaintmoreandmore”作者做的事情变多是Mrs.Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖（reliable）的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy高兴的lively活泼的和punctual准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。43.B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“thatyear”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message信息，suggestion建议，不合题意。47.C考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs.Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently.Aeasily容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。Bcarefully小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。DProudly骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。48.B考察动词。Berecognizedas“被公认为、被承认”。Introduce介绍、引入，be90\nidentifiedas“被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，beconsideredas“被认为、被当作”。其中berecognizeas有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。52.B考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care在乎，符合文意。Accept接受，judge判断，wonder怀疑均不合文意。53.D考察形容词及句意理解。Beafraid害怕。前面说Takechance冒险，后面理所当然说不要怕（失败），而且前文反复出现了afraid这个词，是全篇的关键词。Bored无聊的，lazy懒惰的，sad伤心的，在文中均无体现。54.A考察名词及篇章理解。Trust信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs.Neidl对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。Patience耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无体现。55.C考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”，“neverimaginedpossible”等于“imaginedimpossible.”认为不可能的，贴合文意。Accessible容易取得的enjoyable有趣的favorable有利的赞同的均不合文意。（2022高考英语山东卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__36___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39___—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__41__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe__42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch__44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__45__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___47___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__50___fortheevening.I___51___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__52__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas___54___,butIfought90\ntheurgetorunoffthestage.__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated37.A.pressureB.impressionC.debateD.attention38.A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup39.A.reasonableB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect40.A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted42.A.musicB.audienceC.curtainD.stage43.A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra44.A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping45.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what46.A.wanderedB.slippedC.wavedD.skipped47.A.bloodB.pleasureC.prideD.tear48.A.leaveB.cheerC.believeD.notice49.A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan50.A.doubtsB.hopesC.voiceD.patience51.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed52.A.turnB.calmC.letD.put53.A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool54.A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confused55.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.Inreturn90\n43．A考查形容词辨析。作者进行了充分的准备，再加前面对这个动作的描述可知这个动作非常简单，所以选A项。B项意为“活跃的”；C项意为“充满危险的”；D项意为“附加的，额外的”。44．D考查动词辨析。这里说的是我如此地集中精力于保持自己脸上的微笑和头部的动作，以至于没有看自己的脚移动的方向，结果没有踩上同伴的木箱子，滑倒在地上。keep意为“保持”，符合语境。45．C考查语境化选词。解析参见44题。这里指的是自己的脚移动的方向，所以要用where。52．B考查动词辨析。从上文的描述可以看出，我的情绪失控了，所以很不冷静，因此这里要表达的意思是：没有人能使我安静下来。calmdown意思是“使……安静下来”。turndown意为“拒绝”；letdown意为“放下，使失望”；putdown意为“放下”。53．A考查语境化选词。我当时一直以为自己很失败，从后面的描述来看，我现在感觉到当时没有直接走下舞台，而是继续完成表演就很成功了。所以四个选项中只有。star(明星)符合语境。54．C考查语境化选词。这里描述的是当时在舞台上出现失误后的心情，自然应该是”尴尬的”，所以用embarrassed。A项意为“满意的”；B项意为“感动的”；D项意为“困惑的”。55．Binstead代替，反而。相反，我仍然面带微笑地完成了表演。A项意为“然而”；C项意为“总计“；D项意为“作为回报”。（2022高考英语四川卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2lbeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23Lthecityforafewminuteswaitingt024Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)26bycomparisonThemovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed．Everypassenger90\nsimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat，pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.21.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind22.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded23.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing24.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land25.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while26.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick27.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid28.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open29.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves30.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded31.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly32.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man33.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane34.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted35.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future36.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice37.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying38.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode39.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly40.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided答案21-25BACDC26-30BABDA31-35DBDAB36-40CDACB25．Cbecause引导原因状语从句。该句的上下分句是因果关系。我们被要求坐在座位上，而且要系好安全带，因为飞机会颠簸。90\n26．Bpale苍白的，暗淡的。palebycomparison“相形见绌，黯然失色”。相比而言，似乎使过山车黯然失色。27．Asick恶心的。飞机的颠簸使几位乘客感到恶心，呕吐。下文hadtouseairsicknessbags有暗示28．Bnarrow狭窄的，有限的。大家都知道，飞机空间狭小。29．Dservetodosth起作用，产生……效果。在飞机狭小的空间里有人呕吐，这会增加不适感。30．A二十分钟后，飞机内一片沉寂。31．Dclearly明显地。很明显有人感到着急、害怕。32．B由下文内容可知，一个婴儿并没感到处境危险，他随着飞机的颠簸还发出咯咯的笑卢。（2022高考英语江苏卷）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)___42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She___44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherernthusiasm,I___48ithadalreadlyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’t90\nthe___51beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower__53has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced37.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded38.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier39.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite41.A.butB.soC.andD.or42.A.ageementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship43.A.opinionB.imageC.espectationD.mind44.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited45.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful46.A.trearedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected47.A.cemeraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter48.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated49.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description50.A.teahingB.writingC.studyingD.reading51.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real52.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.bealthiest53.A.ebthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence54.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly55.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt答案36.D37.A38.B39.C40.C4l.A42.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.A54.D55.B41．A他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是还没有找到释放热情的途径的最聪明的?孩子。本句是“not…but…”结构，表示“不是……而足……”。90\n42．B作者没有想到继母会如此欣赏自己，自然一开始就与她建立了“友谊”。两个人本来就是母子关系，所以D项不恰当。43．D作者的家人和邻居已经让作者在脑海中形成了根深蒂固的观念，认为自己是一个坏男孩。44．B根据本句后半部分的内容可知她“说服”了作者的父亲去上牙医学校。45．A她搬家的目的是想让作者父亲的事业更加“成功”。最后两项的意思基本相同，可排除。53．A所有的这一切都是“热情”的力量!文章中多次出现的关键词enthusiasm也是答案提示。54．D当热情释放的能量来支撑一个人的目标，并且这一能量“不断地”被信：仰强化时，它就会产生不可抗拒的力量。55．B热情所释放出来的巨大能量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能“匹敌”的。（2022高考英语浙江卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe21Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd22?"JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere.33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeen90\nwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.21.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging22.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected23.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept24.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice26.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected27.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough28.A.presentB.firstC..recentD.previous29.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally30.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith32.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal34.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since36.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward37.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered38.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy39.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody40.A.byB.tillC.forD.from【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁时，由于家庭贫困没有圣诞礼物，但三个有爱心的女子向他们赠送了礼物。作者长大后，他也把这种爱心传递给了有需要的孩子们。26．C从文章最后一段末尾处的1wash’tforgotten的提示可知，此处表示“我没有被人遗忘(forgotten)，还是有人记得我(thinkenoughof)，给我带来了圣诞礼物”，故选c项。27．D参见26题解析。B项和c项与文意相反；A项thinkhighlyof表示“高度评价”，不符合语意。90\n28．B从上下文可知，搬人新居后，我开始思考，如何让我在这里的第一个(first)圣诞节变得特别而又难忘呢?我马上(instanfly)想到了我12岁时候的那三个富有爱心的女子的造访。present表示“现在的，当前的”；recent表示“最近的”；previous表示“先前的”，根据语意选B项。29．B参见28题解析。hardly表示“几乎不”；regularly表示“定期地”；occasionally表示“偶然地”，根据语意选B项。。35．B参见34题解析。not．until表示“直到……才……”。36．C(打开礼物的)那个时刻最后终于到了，故用moment面表示“……的时刻”，而不是chance“机会”，gift“礼物”，reward“回报”。37．Alightup表示“照亮，点亮……”，其他不符合语意。38．D从下文知，孩子们都非常高兴，故用joy。atmosphere表示“氛围”；sympathy表示”同情”；calmness表示“镇定”，都不符合语意：房间里的喜悦极其明显。39．A从上下文可知，这种喜悦不仅仅是因为玩具，这是一种感觉，这种感觉我从12岁那年圣诞节就从(from)那几个爱心女士身上感受到了。40．D参见39题解析。【两年模拟】11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022名校模拟【2022届·南开中学高三年级第一次月检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5.分，满分30分）Amanfoundacocoonofamoth.Hetookithomesothathecould31themothcomeoutofthecocoon.Onthatdayasmall32appeared,hesatandwatchedthemothforseveralhoursasthemothstruggledto33thebodythroughthatlittlehole.Soonitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithad34asfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofarther.Itjustseemedtobestuck.Sotheman,outofhiskindness,decidedtohelpthemoth.Hetookapairofscissorsandcutoffthe35bitofthecocoon.The36thencameouteasily.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriven（无用的）wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthemothbecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargeand37tobeabletosupportthe38,whichwouldgetsmallerintime.Neitherhappened!Infact,thelittlemothspenttherestofitslife39aroundwithasmall,90\nswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itwas40abletofly.Whatthemaninhiskindness41wasthatthesmallcocoonandthe42ofthemothtogetthroughthe43openingwasawaytopushfluid(液体)44thebodyofmoth45itswingssothatitwouldbereadytofly46itgotoutofthecocoon.Freedomand47wouldcomeonlyafterthestruggle.Bytakingthemothofastruggleaway,healsotookawaythemoth’shealth.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereto48ourliveswithoutanydifficulties,wewouldbedisabled.Wewouldnotbeas49aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Giveeveryopportunityachance,leavenoroomfor50.31．A．helpB.protectC.watchD.see32A.openingB.lineC.mothD.butterfly33A.pushB.drawC.makeD.force34A.gotB.doneC.triedD.struggled35A.coveringB.remainingC.shellD.skin36A.mothB.butterflyC.cocoonD.worm37A.lessenB.widenC.expandD.shorten38AstandingB.flightC.themselvesD.body39AflyingB.crawlingC.walkingD.lying40AalreadyB.certainlyC.neverD.seldom41Ashouldn’tdoB.thoughtC.didD.didn’tunderstand42AcrawlingB.struggleC.fightD.force43AtinyB.beginningC.rightD.above44AinB.onC.byD.from45AintoB.toC.inD.onto46AafterB.onceC.beforeD.until47AcourageB.hopeC.flightD.survival48AstandonB.getonC.gothroughD.live49AgreatB.determinedC.braveD.strong50AregretsB.deathC.failureD.wishes35.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。于是他找出一把剪刀，把茧剩余的部分剪破了。36.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。前文有提示。这样，蛾子就轻易地从茧中脱出来了。37.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。老人继续观察着蛾子，因为他期望着这样一个时刻的到来：蛾子的翅膀会变大，大到能支持它的身体，而蛾子的身体届时也会缩小。90\n38.D考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。老人继续观察着蛾子，因为他期望着这样一个时刻的到来：蛾子的翅膀会变大，大到能支持它的身体，而蛾子的身体届时也会缩小。39.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。事实上，这只蛾子的余生中就只能拖着臃肿的身体和萎缩的翅膀爬来爬去了。45.考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。老人并不理解，蛾子破茧而出时需要的那种束缚和挣扎其实是大自然用来将蛾子的体液挤到翅膀中的方法。46.B考查连词词义及语境理解。蛾子一旦能从茧中脱出，就能准备好飞翔了。47.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。自由和飞翔只有在挣扎之后才能获得。48.C考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。如果我们能得以毫无障碍地走过一生，这会使我们成为残废。49.D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。我们就不可能变得强壮。50.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处regret意为：后悔，遗憾。抓住抓住每个机会，不给遗憾留下任何空间。完形31--35.CADAB36—40ACDBC41—45DBADA46—50BCCDA【2022·潍坊三县联考】Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits1way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface2andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto3myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool4completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas5intobedandwallow(沉迷于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand6apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)7thatitwastobeopenedona8nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek9myfather.Eachcard10tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe11isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”OnWednesdaymymood12whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis13andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing14.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial15youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou16thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard17thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto18.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI19thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis20knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.90\n1.A.pleasantB.strangeC.funnyD.normal2.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody3.A.workoutB.meetwithC.dealwithD.comeacross4.A.makingB.feelingC.regardingD.considering5.A.crawlB.pushC.jumpD.draw6.A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.wrote7.A.instructionB.explanationC.presentationD.information8.A.regularB.flexibleC.particularD.legal9.A.infavorofB.regardlessofC.insearchofD.becauseof10.A.seemedB.happenedC.occurredD.intended11.A.lifeB.futureC.dreamD.result12.A.fellB.passedC.fliedD.lifted13.A.falseB.honestCnaturalD.innocent14.A.contentB.processC.cureD.progress15.A.destructionB.competitionC.challengesD.destination16.A.trustB.guessC.predictD.succeed17.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.till18.A.cryB.screamC.singD.laugh19.A.gotthroughB.lookedthroughC.brokethroughD.putthrough20.A.scheduleB.conceptC.soulD.confidence【文章大意】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵伤，拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1.D考查形容词。本句中的but表示的是转折含义，由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以”正常”进行，但是作者做不到。90\n8.C考查形容词。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片，由此可知每张卡片都需要在“特别的”夜晚打开。9.D考查介词短语。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受，作者最终熬过了那个星期，所有的这一切都是“因为（becauseof)）”父亲无微不至的关爱。infavorof“赞同”，regardlessof“不管，不顾”，insearchof“寻找”。10.A考查动词辨析。这里表达的意思是：每张卡片似乎都在说出了作者想要听的东西。所以选seem。11.B考查名词辨析。与前面的Thepast呼应，由此可知，这里指“将来”，所以选future。受”自然”并且正常。12.D考查动词。这里指的是作者心情的好转，所以选lift，意思是：（伤心等）消失。13.B考查形容词。由句中的normal可以看出，父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的，所以选natural意思是：自然的。14.B考查名词。这种感觉仍然很糟糕，但这是愈合“过程(process)”的一部分。content内容；cure疗法；progress进步。15.C考查名词。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影，由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的“挑战(challenges)”。destruction“破坏”，competition“竞争”，destination“目的地”。【2022·宝鸡一次质检】Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage．Thisvillagehada1tradition．Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年】wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome．Theboyhadto2hishomebeforewinter．Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot3himinanyway．One_4_,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority．They5theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest6andtalkedtotheowners．Eachownergladlyoffered7．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he8thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland．Paul,_9_,continuedcollectingmoreideas．Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto10someofthem．Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome．Hehadseveralfalsestarts,11hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland．Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome．Itwasn'tperfect，butitwasstrongandhecould12itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand1390\nwithhomeowners．ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,14backtohisland．Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas15．Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto16．Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marc17thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,18afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes．It’s19andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually20thebestideas．1．A．strangeB．hopefulC．literaryD．cultural2．A．findB．makeC．completeD．buy3.A．helpB．encourageC．scoldD．persuade4．A．winterB．summerC．autumnD．spring5．A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．advice6．A．girlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents7．A．roomsB．drinksC．attentionD．advice8．A．expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood9．A．similarlyB．finallyC．howeverD．furthermore10．A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt11．A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so12．A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．improve13．A．conversationsB．achievementsC．strugglesD．arguments14．A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved15．A．weakB．funnyC．smallD．amazing16．A．blindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness17．A．experiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent18．A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised19．A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special20．A．realizeB．bringC．collectD．apply【文章大意】文章通过一个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，一些想法的寻找是简单的，但是想法的运用却是另外一回事。4．D考查语境话选词。上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(Atthebeginningofeveryyear)拿到一块地和资金的，四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合境。90\n5．B考查动词辨析。对应第一段提到的wasgiven，所以这里选receive意思是：收到。exchange交换；recognize认出，承认；advise建议，忠告。6．C考查语境话选词。前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。7．D考查名词词义辨析。每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们(关于如何建好房子的)建议。所以选advice。可以从“Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto10someofthem．”中的idea得到启示。8．B考查动词辨析。Marc参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供的建议搜集起来，所以选gather。意思是：搜集。9空后的“continuedcollectingmoreideas”有同义词复现。expect期待，预料；create创造；understand理解。9．C考查副词辨析。考查动词辨析。Marc开始建房，而Paul却仍在继续搜集如何建房的建议，两者之间是转折关系，所以用however。10．A考查动词辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。believe认为，相信；replace代替；doubt怀疑。11．C考查连词辨析。“Hehadseveralfalsestarts”和“hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland”之间是转折关系，所以用but。12．D考查动词辨析。倒数第二段“Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．”中的makehisownhomelookbetter，说的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后随时改良，所以用improve。repair修理、修补；rebuild重建；sell卖。13．A考查名词辨析。第二段的“Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest31andtalkedtotheowners．”可知，应该选conversations，意思是：谈话、会话。20.D考查动词辨析。这里指的是最好的想法的“应用”，所以选apply。【2022·九江一模】Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:"Yesterday,the__1__whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany2_．Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen3inthegym．"Inthebeginning,theyallgot4forthedeathofone,oftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting5toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe__6__oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?90\nThe7inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd8theroom．Themorepeople9thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup．Everyonethought,"_10_isitthatwashinderingmyprogress?"Onebyonetheintrigued(引起好奇心的)employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they11becamespeechless．Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand12,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir13．Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewho14itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat15:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting16toyourgrowthandITISYOU!"Yourlifedoesnot17whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou18yourlimitingbeliefsinside．Examineyourself,watchyourself．Don'tbe,afraidof19,impossibilitiesandlosses．Beawinner;buildyourselfandyourreality．20,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthedifference．1．A．personB．bossC．signD．funeral2．A．diedawayB．diedoutC．passedawayD．passed,out3．A．protectedB．preventedC．provedD．prepared4．A．happyB．sadC．joyfulD．grateful5．A．calmB．curiousC．consciousD．convenient6．A．growthB．widthC．faithD．strength7．A．wayB．meaningC．excitementD．disappointment8．A．withinB．withoutC．aboutD．around9．A．boughtB．soldC．reachedD．touched10．A．WhatB．WhichC．WhereD．Who11．A．carefullyB．actuallyC．suddenlyD．madly12．A．insilenceB．inreturnC．inheedD．inorder13．A．handB．soulC．mouthD．face14．A．putoutsideB．putinsideC．lookedoutsideD．lookedinside15．A．talkedB．spoke．C．saidD．told16．A．deadlinesB．demandsC．limitsD．lacks17．A．calculateB．cancelC．communicateD．change18．A．gobeyondB．gotogetherC．gowithoutD．gotowards19．A．acquaintancesB．difficultiesC．advantagesD．bargains20．A．ForgetB．FollowC．RememberD．Obey【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过让人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，就战胜了困难。90\n7.C考查语境题。从第四段的Themorepeople9thecoffin(棺材）,themoretheexcitementheatedup看出答案。8.A考查介词的用法。withintheroom意思是“在房间里”。9.C考查语境题。reachthecoffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的getcloserto，符合语境。10.D考查语境题。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。11.C考查副词辨析。carefully“仔细地”；actually“事实上”；suddenly“突然”；madly“疯狂地”。根据下文的becamespeechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。12.A考查语境题。从本句中feltshocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。insilence“寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。13.B考查语境题。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。14.D考查语境题。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。15.C考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。say“写到”符合句意。16.C考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于句文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline“最后期限”；demand“要求”；lack“缺乏”均不符合句意。2022名校模拟（2022年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考）ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange36asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers37washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent38.Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,and90\nhisweakfatherhadto3911-year-oldDavidtothecareofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto40.Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe41ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog42.ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself."Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障碍)youhaveto43inyourlife,"hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace—theX-raydepartmentofan44room.Itwasahardjobto45.Beforehegotit.DavidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbytheLighthouse,anorganization46tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,something47,notjusthe,mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith48eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,49theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths’salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat50ofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves.51,hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom,1ivescanbeput52oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20.000ayear.Buthismotivationgoes53money."Byworking,Icanactualizemyown54.That’sthemostimportant!"hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto55!36.A.ankleB.directionC.angleD.altitude37.A.doingB.feelingC.seeingD.hearing38.A.blankB.colorfulC.emptyD.silent39.A.bringupB.bringinC.giveupD.givein40.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.mad41.A.bottomB.pathC.frontD.back42.A.killedB.sacrificedC.diedD.injured43.A.seekB.overcomeC.surroundD.search44.A.upstairsB.emergencyC.informationD.underground45.A.dealwithB.getthroughC.takeupD.comeby46.A.intendedB.aimedC.offeredD.devoted47.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none48.A.commonB.poorC.normalD.actual49.A.becauseB.ifC.incaseD.eventhough50.A.consistsB.smellsC.allowsD.fills51.A.HoweverB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Besides52.A.atriskB.inbriefC.upwithD.incharge53.A.intoB.beyondC.ontoD.below54.A.blindnessB.incomeC.valueD.experience55.A.setB.takeC.holdD.follow【解题导语】David是一个盲人，一生遭受许多不幸，但他通过自己的不懈努力，最终实现了个人的价值。90\n40.A由上下文内容可知，David的境况一直不好。所以用frombadtoworse表示“每况愈下”。41.BDavid的导盲犬把他从卡车的车道上拉了过来。42.CDavid得救了，他的导盲犬却死了。A项表示“死亡”，B项表示“牺牲”，D项表示“受伤”时，均为及物动词，应用被动语态。43.B"overcomeobstacles"表示“克服障碍”。44.B由第52空所在的句子内容可知，David在医院急诊室的放射科工作。45.D由本段中David和灯塔机构所做的努力可知这份工作来之不易，故应选comeby，表示“设法得到”。51.C他不能戴手套，否则他就不能感知(事物)了。otherwise表示“否则”。52.A根据语境可能此处应选atrisk“处于危险中”与outofdanger。“脱离危险”相对应。53.B根据空后他说的话可知，他的动机超越了(挣)钱。54.C通过工作，David可以实现他自身的价值。actualizemyownvalue表示“实现自身的价值”。55.D我们要以他为榜样。用follow…example表示“以……为榜样”。(济南市2022届高三教学质量调研)第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight36.Iworkedina37doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun38thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate39homeandmyhusband,beingthe40person,wouldhereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe41Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto42formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor43tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust44afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe45inexplaininghowtoget90\nthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking46.Oneofthemwas47tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.Itwasthenthat1walkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe48？"Alookof49crossedthewoman’sface."I’mgoingrightbythere."Isaid.whichwasn’ta50sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo5lthat.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright52me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto53.Ifeltbetterthanlhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later.asIarrivedhome,myhusband54,"Soyouaren’teverlateanymore."Isaid."Sometimesit’s55tobelate."36.A.breakB.feverC.coldD.headache37.A.foreignB.commonC.busyD.noisy38.A.earlierB.LaterC.easierD.simpler39.A.gettingB.cookingC.callingD.working40.A.toughB.punctualC.generousD.careful41.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if42.A.payB.changeC.waitD.search43.A.opinionsB.troubleC.directionsD.money44.A.reachedB.visitedC.observedD.left45.A.skilledB.helpfulC.experiencedD.active46.A.commentsB.promisesC.jokesD.noises47.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.ever48.A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.hotel49.A.panicB.reliefC.sadnessD.peace50.A.dutyB.factC.reasonD.lie51.A.partlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.perfectly52.A.acrossB.beforeC.besideD.behind53.A.goupB.diedownC.speedupD.turndown54.A.teasedB.shoutedC.burstD.laughed55.A.possibleB.specialC.goodD.safe39.【答案】A根据下文中的"makeithome"可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一些。40.【答案】B根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。90\n4I.【答案】D“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。42.【答案】A由下文的"atthecounter"可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。43.【答案】C根据下一段开头部分中的"explaininghowtogetthere"可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。44.【答案】D文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。45.【答案】B根据本句中的"explaininghowtogetthere"可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”.告诉他们如何到达那个地方。46.【答案】A由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。51.C作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly。表示“确实”。52.D作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。53.B由于交通商峰开始“减退”，他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。diedown“逐渐停止，变弱”。54.A文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。55.C根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。（南昌市2022年高三年级第一次模拟考试）TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood36inChicagoandhewonderedif.byanychance,I37toknowhim.Foramoment.Ithoughthemightbe38,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas39.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto40thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,41,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery42city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes.andthenhe43totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain44inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe45hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming46,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral47likethat.includingmybrother,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.He48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe49buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme50mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence51hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa52whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfelt90\nthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighborhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything."Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?"Iaskedfinally.He54andsaid，"Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDr.ReyHunter?"Itwasmy55tolaugh."Yes."Ireplied.36.A.brotherB.teacherC.e-palD.friend37.A.managedB.happenedC.triedD.wanted38.A.expectingB.lyingC.jokingD.talking39.A.funnyB.seriousC.carefulD.disappointed40.A.thinkB.hearC.knowD.see41.A.indeedB.actuallyC.insteadD.exactly42.A.famousB.interestingC.noisyD.big43.A.beganB.stoppedC.refusedD.failed44.A.problemB.interestC.choiceD.work45.A.justB.everC.evenD.surely46.A.suitB.habitC.poolD.river47.A.peopleB.playersC.strangersD.friends48.A.advisedB.arguedC.admittedD.announced49.A.recognizedB.realizedC.visitedD.found50.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where51.A.becauseB.ifC.thenD.though52.A.doctorB.studentC.neighborD.nurse53.A.hiredB.checkedC.designedD.sold54.A.smiledB.1aughedC.criedD.nodded55.A.chanceB.pleasureC.timeD.turn【解题导语】大千世界，无奇不有，作者在与陌生人的交谈中竟然出现了巧合。36.【答案】D根据4l空前面的"…hisfriend."可知他告诉作者他在芝加哥有一个“朋友”。另外，44空前面的部分也是线索提示。37.【答案】B他不知道作者是否“碰巧”知道这个朋友。happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”。38.【答案】C有一会儿，作者认为对方也许是在“开玩笑”，因为从茫茫人海中碰巧认识他的朋友的这种机会十分渺茫。39.【答案】B但是作者从他脸上的表情能够看出他不是在开玩笑，他是“认真的”。40.【答案】A作者想说从芝加哥数百万人中碰巧可能撞上他的朋友的想法是非常荒谬的。45.【答案】C下一句提到只有两个人拥有私人网球场，由此可知他的朋友相当了不起，“90\n甚至”拥有自己的网球场。46.【答案】C拥有私人游泳“池”的人很多，但是只有两个人拥有自己的私人网球场。47.【答案】A根据本句中的"includingmybrother"可知作者认识好几个像上述情况一样拥有私人网球场的“人”。作者的兄弟是医生，由此可排除B项；根据作者与兄弟之间的关系可判断C、D两项错误。48.【答案】C作者把自己知道的情况告诉了他，他“承认”也许在乡下有更多的私人网球场。54.【答案】B此处与55空后面的laugh相呼应，表示他“大笑”起来。55.【答案】D作者想不到事情竟然如此巧合，所以现在“轮到”作者大笑了。（郑州市2022年高中毕业班第二次质量预测）ItwashalfanhourbeforemidnightonDecember24thlastyear.Iwasaticket-countersupervisorforamajorairlineandwaslookingforwardtothe36ofmyshift(轮班)atStapletonInternationalAirportinDenver.Mywifewaswaitingupformeathomesothatwecould37ourgiftsforChristmas.Justthen，avery38gentlemanwentuptome.HeaskedhowhecouldgettoCheyenne，Wyoming.HehadjustarrivedfromPhiladelphiaand39hisconnectingflight.Ipointedhimtothegroundtransportationarea，wherehecouldrenta40.AndthenIcalledmywifetoletherknowlwouldbehome41.Aboutfifteenminuteslater.thegentleman42andinformedmethata11thebuseswerefullandtherewerenocars43.Itoldhimthathehadtostayforanightattheairport.Hearingthat,heburstinto44.Itriedtomakehimcalmdown.HeexplainedthathisnamewasTom，andthathisonlysonwas45illathomeandwasnotexpectedto46anotheryear.Heexpectedthatthiswouldlikelybethe47Christmaswithhisson.ItoldTomto48hisluggageandwaitformeatthegate.IwasdrivingtoCheyenne.IcalledmywifeKathy.tellingheraboutitandnottowaitupforme.Idrovefast49andwearrivedinCheyennearound2:30a.m.Kathywasstill50mewhenIgothomeintheearlymorning.Wetradedgiftsandthenourconversation51Tom.ForKathyandme，therewasno52thatdrivingTomtoCheyennewasthe53choice.Acoupleofdayslater.I54aChristmascardwithapictureofTomandhisfamily.Init,Tomthankedmeforthespecial55hehadreceivedthatholidayseason,butIknewthebestgiftwasmine.36.A.endB.turnC.roleD.change90\n37.A.expectB.getC.exchangeD.make38.A.kindB.helplessC.sadD.worried39.A.mistookB.missedC.caughtD.continued40.A.busB.flightC.roomD.car41.A.soonB.lateC.earlyD.lately42.A.leftB.movedC.cameD.returned43.A.reliableB.presentC.availableD.acceptable44.A.laughterB.tearsC.angerD.sorrow45.A.reallyB.slightlyC.seriouslyD.unluckily46.A.sufferB.1iveC.shareD.grow47.A.lastB.bestC.happiestD.hardest48.A.handB.findC.packD.collect49.A.forawhileB.allaroundC.allthewayD.fromtimetotime50.A.waitingforB.caringforC.thinkingofD.dependingon51.A.rememberedB.recalledC.concernedD.contained52.A.ideaB.doubtC.pointD.problem53.A.mainB.onlyC.niceD.great54.A.receivedB.sentC.savedD.discovered55.A.driveB.helpC.dealD.gift39.B他来自费城，错过了(missed)转接班机。40.D我给他指了指地上交通区域。在那里.他可以租一辆车(car)。41.A然后，我给妻子打电话，告诉她我一会儿就回家。42.D大约15分钟后，那位先生又返回来了(returned)。43.C他告诉我，所有的公交车已满，而且也找不到可租用的(available)车。44.B我告诉他，他只能在机场住宿一夜。听到这，他突然大哭起来(burstintotears)。45.C他唯一的儿子得了重病。seriously“严重的”。46.B估计孩子活(live)不了一年了。47.A他期待能和孩子度过很可能是最后的一个圣诞节。90\n【一年原创】原创试题及其解析Averyspecialteacherinahighschoolhadahusbandwhodiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,she36______someofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.witha37_______lookonherface,she38_______andsaid,"39_______classisover,IwouldliketosharewithallofyouathoughtwhichIfeelisvery40_______.Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves…andnoneofusknows41_______thisfantasticexperiencewill42______.Itcanbe43______atanymoment.Perhapsthisisa44______thatwemust45_______themostoutofeverysingleday."Hereyesbeginningtowater,shewenton"SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemea46_______…fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomething47______tonotice."For,althoughitmaysound48_______tosomepeople,thesethingsarethe'stuff'oflife.Thelittlethingsweareputhereonearthtoenjoy.Thethingsweoftentakeforgranted.Wemustmakeitimportantto49______them,foratanytime…itcanallbetakenaway."Theclasswascompletelyquiet.Weall50______ourbooksandfiled（排成一行行走）outoftheroom51_______.Thatafternoon,InoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefromschoolthanIhadthatwholesemester.52________,Ithinkofthatteacherandrememberwhatan53_______shemadeonallus,andItryto54_________allofthosethingssometimesweall55_______.36.A.speakB.shareC.explainD.express37.AgentleBhappyC.surprisedD.lively38.A.stoodB.criedC.laughedD.paused39.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.as40.A.fasinatingB.usefulC.importantD.necessary41.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.while42.A.beginB.changeC.appearD.end43.A.madeupB.runoutC.passedawayD.takenaway44.A.cardB.noticeC.signD.track45.A.makeB.takeC.leaveD.get46.A.surpriseB.promiseC.noiseD.face47.A.beautifulB.differentC.magnificantD.meaningful48.A.niceB.sillyC.greatD.pessimistic49.A.noticeB.watchC.careD.appreciate90\n50.A.putupB.pickedupC.roseupD.stoodup51.A.quicklyB.nosilyC.happilyD.silently52.A.EveryonceinawhileB.MoreoftenthannotC.AtlastD.Frequently53.A.pressureB.inflenceC.impressionD.mark54.A.forgetB.appreciateC.realizeD.imagine55.A.overlookB.cherishC.mentionD.discover完形填空（1）原创文章取材于大耳英语网站TakeTimetoAppreciateBeauty（275w）36---40BADCC41----45BDDCA46---50BABAB51---55DACBA43.D考查动词短语的含义。它随时都可能被带走。44.C考查名词词义辨析。也许这预示着我们必须最大限度地利用每一天。45.A考查动词词义辨析。参看解析44.makethemostuseof意为：最大限度的利用。46.B考查名词词义辨析。因此我想让你们每个人答应我。47.A考查形容词词义。从今以后，在你上学或者放学的路上，要发现一些美丽的事物。48.B考查形容词词义辨析。因此，尽管对某些人而言，这可能听起来有些傻气。49.A考查形容词词义。我们要留心它们，这件事必须为我们所重视，因为说不定在什么时候，它就被带走了。50.B考查动词短语的含义。我们都收拾起课本，整理好，默默地走出教室。51.D考查副词的含义。参看解析50.52.A考查固定短语的含义。不时地，我会想到那位老师，回忆起她给我们留下的深刻印象，我便会尽力去欣赏有时我们全都忽略的东西。53.C考查名词词义辨析。参看解析52.54.B考查动词词义。我便会尽力去欣赏有时我们全都忽略的东西。55.A考查动词词义辨析。参看解析54.此处overlook意为：忽视。完形填空OntheIraqSyriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood．Theleaderofthepackwasagrayandwhitedog．ThesoldierscalledhimNubs．Nubswasshakingand__36__abletostand．MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound__37__hischest．Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog__38__．Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine．Nubs__39__butwasstillinpain．Thenextday，theteamhadto__40__．Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs．Hewasstill___41__，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim．Beforelongtheunitonceagain__42__anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway．Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly，__43__themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemen90\nlost__44__ofhim．Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s__45__，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost．Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto__46__withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife．FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins．Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot__47__tohavepets，Dennis__48__tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe__49__life．Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto__50__．Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere__51__inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy．__52__withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto__53__hisfriend’sface．Alittle__54__andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld．Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)__55__world．36．A．mostlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．never37．A．inB．onC．atD．behind38．A．standB．starveC．bleedD．suffer39．A．pulledthroughB．fellasleepC．wokeupD．felldown40．A．leaveB．restC．passD．remain41．A．hungryB．tiredC．dirtyD．weak42．A．tookupB．tookoverC．leftforD．returnedfrom43．A．watchedB．followedC．accompaniedD．barked44．A．touchB．sightC．footprintD．smell45．A．abilityB．surpriseC．imaginationD．understanding46．A．partB．fightC．meetD．break47．A．askedB．suggestedC．requiredD．allowed48．A．decidedB．agreedC．acceptedD．proposed49．A．movingB．goodC．safeD．interesting50．A．LondonB．AmericaC．IraqD．Syria51．A．foundB．interviewedC．linkedD．reunited52．A．SoB．AndC．ButD．Though53．A．lickB．touchC．biteD．clean54．A．pityB．mercyC．careD．contribution55．A．equalB．harmoniousC．prosperousD．amazing37.【答案】A【解析】此处inthechest意为：在胸部。Dennis看到那只狗胸部有伤。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。90\n38.【答案】D【解析】Dennis无法忍受看到Nubs忍受痛苦。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。43.【答案】B【解析】Nubs虽然走得慢但很坚定，跟随他们一直到漫无人烟的荒野，最后直到看不见他们。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。44.【答案】B【解析】考查短语losesightof意为：看不见，消失。参考解析43.【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。45.【答案】C【解析】此处beyondimagination意为：无法想象。两天后，使Dennis无法想象的是：在哨所外看到了Nubs。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。46.【答案】C【解析】那只狗跟随他们70英里穿越冰封的沙漠来见曾经救了它的朋友。【考点定位】考查动词的用法。47.【答案】D【解析】没有命令他们不允许养宠物。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。48.【答案】A【解析】Dennis决定确保那只狗过上好生活。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。49.【答案】B【解析】此处liveagoodlife意为：过上好生活。【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。50.【答案】B【解析】他迅速从家人和朋友那里集资4000美元把它空运到美国。因为他们是美国士兵。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。51.【答案】D【解析】一个月之后Dennis和那只狗在加州团聚。90\n【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。52.【答案】C【解析】可是没几分钟那只狗就跳到Dennis的怀里。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。GoodHearttoLeanonMorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(尴尬的)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelydisabledandvery 36 ,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmfor 37 ,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardlyfeeluncomfortableattheunwanted 38 .Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,henever 39 thatheknew.Itwas 40 tocoordinate(cooperate)oursteps—hishesitant,mineimpatient—andbecauseofthat,wedidn’t 41 muchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthe 42 .Iwilltrytofollowyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwas 43 hegottowork.Hewenttoworkdespiteillnessandnastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould 44 ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Amatterof 45 .Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateor 46 .Whathelookedfor 47 otherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,the 48 wasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethathisideaisaproper 49 bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughI 50 don’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is. 51 IknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe 52 Iwasunwillingtobeseenwithhimduringour 53 .NowthatIamolder,I’msorrythatInevertoldhimhowsorryIwasformyfeeling 54 tobewithhiminpublicandhowunworthyIfelttobehisdaughter.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainabouttrifles(somethingunimportant),whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,andwhenIdon’tpossessa“goodheart”.AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmto 55 mybalance,andsay,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”36.A.strongB.energeticC.shortD.handsome90\n37.A.balanceB.strengthC.comfortD.courage38.A.careB.attentionC.situationD.friendship39.A.hopedB.foundC.likedD.showed40.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary41.A.seeB.payC.sayD.give42.A.ruleB.timeC.stepD.pace43.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where44.A.getB.makeC.takeD.walk45.A.joyB.faithC.beliefD.pride46.A.richB.successfulC.ableD.hardworking47.A.onB.inC.atD.with48.A.ownerB.keeperC.winnerD.other49.A.methodB.valueC.standardD.level50.A.yetB.alsoC.everD.still51.A.AndB.ButC.NowD.Then52.A.sensedB.smelledC.agreedD.recognized53.A.walksB.talksC.staysD.visits54.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.disappointed55.A.findB.keepC.refillD.regain【文章大意】本文讲述女儿和其残疾爸爸在身体和心理上如何互相保持平衡的故事。做题时，不能只看文字表面而就题论题，很多小题需要充分理解文章内涵，进行深层理解才能做对。90\n52.答案:A解析:sense意为“觉察到”，而recognize的意思是“认识”，另外两项语意上讲不通。53.答案:A解析:从上文可知，爸爸在世的时候作者心里不愿意和他一起走。54.答案:C解析:作者表达自己以前没有告诉她爸爸自己不愿在公共场所和他在一起的惭愧心情。55.答案:D解析:本题需要深层理解。纵观全文，特别是文章的题目和第一段不难看出，爸爸的不平衡只是身体上的，而我原来虽然身体平衡但心灵上却不平衡。现在长大了，通过自己的领悟，我重新获得了平衡。ThepassengerswatchedsympatheticallyasSusanmadeherwayupthesteps.Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis,shehadbeensightless,andshewas (1) thrownintoaworldofdarkness,angerand (2) .Andallshehadto (3) washerhusband,Mark,whowasanAirForceofficer. Whenshefirstlosthersight,hewas (4) tohelphiswifegainthestrengthandconfidence.Soon,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegettheresincesheusedtotakethebus?SoMarkvolunteeredto (5) her90\ntoworkeachday, (6) theyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity. (7) ,MarywantedSusanherselftotakethebusagain. Sheresponded,“I’mblind.Ifeelyou’re (8) me.” Mark’sheart (9) hearingthesewords,buthepromisedtoridethebuswithher,untilSusangotthehangofit.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother (10) ,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadjusttohernew (11) . Finally,Susanwasreadyto (12) onherown.Monday (13) arrived,andforthefirsttimetheywenttheir (14) ways.Eachdayonherownwentperfectly.Onemorning,Susanwastakingthebustoworkasusualwhenthedriversaid：“Madam,Idoeveryyou.” (15) ,sheaskedthedriver,“Why?” Thedriveranswered,“Everymorningforthepastweek,agentlemanhasbeenwatchingyouasyou (16) thebusandcrossthestreetsafely (17) youenteryourofficebuilding.Thenheblowsyouakiss,givesyoua (18) andwalksaway.”Tearsof (19) poureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassolucky,forMarkhadgivenhergiftmore (20) thansight,agiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.(1)A.quickly B.suddenly C.soon D.gradually(2)A.self-center B.self-service C.self-pity D.self-control(3)A.turnaway B.askfor C.believein D.dependon(4)A.determined B.active C.willing D.energetic(5)A.drive B.ride C.ask D.get(6)A.eventhoughB.incase C.asif D.nowthat(7)A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Somehow(8)A.boring B.disliking C.complaining D.abandoning(9)A.beat B.rose C.broke D.sank(10)A.passengers B.ways C.knowledge D.senses(11)A.case B.bus C.work D.environment(12)A.try B.work C.more D.walk(13)A.day B.evening C.morning D.afternoon(14)A.same B.separate C.similar D.regular90\n(15)A.Cautious B.Compulsory C.Careful D.Curious(16)A.getin B.getoff C.getdown D.geton(17)A.before B.unless C.after D.until(18)A.face B.smile C.hand D.salute(19)A.excitement B.satisfaction C.happiness D.pleasure(20)A.helpful B.useful C.powerful D.meaningful【文章大意】深爱对方的两个人，不会因为一方有难而抛弃对方。他的爱不会变，甚至是更真切。本文的主人公马克对盲人妻子的爱，至深至切，令人感动。(1)B解析:考查副词。由于一次误诊，她失明了，一下子(suddenly)坠入一个黑暗的世界。难度适中。(2)C解析:考查名词。一个黑暗、怨恨而自怜(self-pity)的世界。self-center意为以自我为中心；self-service意为自助；self-control意为自制(力)。难度适中。(3)D解析:考查动词短语。失明后，她所唯一能依赖的人就是丈夫。生活的衣食住行都要依靠(dependonsb.)而不仅是信任(believein)。turnaway把……打发走；askfor要求。难度适中。(4)A解析:考查形容词。丈夫马克决心帮助妻子重拾信心。bedeterminedtodo sth.意为决心做某事(体现了丈夫的不离不弃和决心)；active意为积极地；bewillingtodo意为愿意做某事；energetic意为精力充沛的。难度适中。(8)D解析:考查动词。句意为：我感觉你要抛弃我(现在的苏珊如同小孩子一样，对马克很依赖，当听说要自己去上班时，如同感觉被人抛弃一样)。bore意为使厌烦；dislike意为不喜欢；complain意为抱怨；abandon意为抛弃。难度适中。(9)C90\n解析:考查动词。听到妻子说的话，马克感到心痛得要碎了(表达了马克对妻子的怜爱)。而heartsink心沉下去，常用来形容人的失望。难度适中。(10)D解析:考查名词。(为了继续鼓励妻子)马克教她利用其他的感觉。(眼睛失明，毕竟还有听觉，嗅觉，触觉，味觉)本题易。(14)B解析:考查形容词。(根据上文他们在城市的两头工作，之前马克送苏姗，现在苏珊可以自己上班了，所以)第一次上班他们各走各的。same一样的；separate各自的，单独的；similar相似的；regular有规律的。难度适中。(15)D解析:考查形容词。听到司机说“真得很羡慕你”苏珊觉得很好奇(毕竟自己是个残疾人啊!)curious表示好奇的。本题易。(16)B解析:考查动词短语。根据后文穿过马路，走进公司大楼可知是下车getoff。本题易。(17)D解析:考查连词。马克一直看着苏珊过了马路，直到进入公司大楼。本题易。(18)D解析:考查名词。看到妻子平安到达公司，马克就会给妻子一个飞吻，敬个礼，然后离开。上文提到马克是一个空军军官，可知这是作为一个军人对爱的一种表达方式。难度适中。(19)C解析:考查名词。苏珊流下了幸福的泪水。本题易。(30)C解析:考查形容词。她很幸运，因为马克给她的爱比光亮更强而更有力。powerful符合语境。难度适中。【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.36IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind37work.Iwas38aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand39withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad40fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot41thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso42?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto43alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring4490\nIshouldkeepit45somebodyclaimedit.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit46me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy47towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy48ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea49offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto50morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor51fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge52.SheaskedmeifIwould53aone–daylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My54therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof55thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When37.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient38.A.drivingB.repairingC.talkingD.designing39.A.workingB.travelingC.discussingD.living40.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held41.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get42.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short43.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor44.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing45.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat46.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved47.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests48.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life49.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy50.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add51.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend52.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel53.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout54.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour55.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking90\n38.【答案】A【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。39.【答案】D【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我没了套房。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。40.【答案】B【解析】此处attendtheinterview意为：参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试，但他们说，我不能获得这项工作。【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。43.【答案】B【解析】此处waveat向...挥手；dropoff让某人下车；callon号召；lookfor寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。44.【答案】C【解析】此处saying作伴随状语，她在递给我耳环的同时说，我应该保存它以免有人认领。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。48.【答案】D【解析】此处opinions意见；education教育；experiences经历；life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。49.【答案】A【解析】此处list清单；book书；check支票；copy拷贝，本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。90\n【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。50.【答案】D【解析】此处connect联系；turn转向；变为；keep保持；add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。54.【答案】C【解析】此处plan计划；choice选择；day白天；tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利，后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。55.【答案】D【解析】此处operation操作；speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想。对于这一天，我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”says90\nRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule37.【答案】D【解析】此处traditional传统的；developing发展中的；typical典型的；wealthy富裕的。我们有多少人想看到一个像德国这么富有的国家也有人住在大街上。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文的语境理解能力。38.【答案】C【解析】根据后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches可知：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。90\n39.【答案】A【解析】此处met遇到；left离开；called打电话；叫；began开始。他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。42.【答案】A【解析】此处enough足够的；necessary必须的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。由后句中的whatpeoplealsoneed…（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。43.【答案】D【解析】此处fame名誉；名声；freedom自由；courage勇气；caring关心；关怀。他们还需要温暖和关怀。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。44.【答案】A【解析】此处hesitate犹豫；agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解能力。48.【答案】B【解析】此处payfor支付；askfor请求；lookinto调查；carryout贯彻；执行。因为穆勒夫妇马上就要花完他们的时间和金钱了，所以Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠。【考点定位】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解能力。49.【答案】C90\n【解析】此处completely完全地；完整地；calmly平静地；镇定地；regularly经常性的，定期的；roughly粗略地；粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解能力。52.【答案】B【解析】此处permission允许；许可；payment报酬；付款；direction方向；support支持。穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解能力。53.【答案】D【解析】此处borrow借；raise募集；have拥有；expect期望；期待。我们感觉就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到金钱的。动词都不符合句意。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解能力。54.【答案】C【解析】此处surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；amused娱乐的。尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种改变世界的感觉。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及学生对上下文语境的理解能力。55.【答案】B【解析】此profit利润；difference不同；差别；decision决定；rule规则。解题关键是：掌握短语makeadifference意为：使...不同。她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种改变世界的感觉。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及学生对语境的理解能力。90
