专题三完形填空（C）\n\nⅠ.掌握文章的篇章结构 Ⅱ.掌握文章的主旨大意请用约50个词概括本文。Ⅲ.变式训练——语法填空Since1.(finish)mystudiesatHarvardandOxford，I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhighranking，highpayingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks，consultingfirms，establishedlawfirms，2.majorcorporations，manyarenow3.(good)ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’sstandards，theyseemtohave4.made.Onthesurface，thesepeopleseemtobevery5.(luck)inlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind，manyhadalastdrinkattheircheapbut\n6.(friend)localbar，shookhands7.longtimeroommates，andmovedoutofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurants8.thecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.They9.(replace)theirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,10.numberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess，theyaren’thappy.Ⅳ.突破文章的长难句1．Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear’smonthlyrent.翻译：难句分析：该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句的先行词为，关系副词where在定语从句中作。2．Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.翻译：难句分析：该句是由and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，theyhate是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰；过去分词短语devotedto作，修饰；在逻辑上，workweeks与devote之间存在着关系。3．Theyrecognizethere’ssomethingmissingintheirlives，butit’shardtostepoffthetrack.翻译：难句分析：谓语recognize后是一个省略了引导词that的从句。形容词missing修饰不定代词要；it为主语，代替后面的作主语。提醒：完成作业 强化练(十六)(十七)\n\n二轮专题强化练强化练(十六)强化练(十六) 完形填空——说明文和议论文(1)(建议用时：50分钟)1(2022·江西南昌一模)Readingandlearningnewwordsisaboutfindingtheirmeaningandusewithinapassage.Themeaningofunknownwordswhichyou1inyourreadingsometimescanbeknownbytheir2，thatis，theircontexts.Thecontextofthesentencecantellusthepartofspeech(词性)ofthe3word.Usingthecontextoftheparagraphtodefineunknownwordscanalsobe4.Readersoftenhavetroublebecausetheyunderstandthesentencewordbywordbut5meaningofaword，whentheyshouldidentifythewayithasbeenusedinthepassage.Oneconsiderationinusingthecontextistodeterminetheunknownword’spartofspeech.Thewordsaroundtheunknownwordcangiveyou6.Onceyouknowifthewordisanounoranadjective，itisoftenenoughforyouto7readingwithouthavingtostoptolookupthemeaningoftheword.Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes，youwillknowitsmeaningmore8thanifyouhadjustlookeditup.Comparisoncluesindicatethattwoormorethingsare9.Acomparisonispossiblebecausetheknownandunknownwordshave10.Wordslikewiseshowyouthatcomparisonscanbemade.11cluestellyouthatanexampleofanunknownwordfollows.Examplecluesareusually12bythefollowingwordsandphrases：suchas，such，other，forexample，andlike.Tofindmeaningsfromtextbasedclues，youshouldlookforcluesinthesentence.Asecondkindofcluedoesnot13onspecificwordstoindicatemeaning.Thiskindofcontextclueiscalledframeworkbasedclue.Yourknowledgeof\nthemeaningsofsurroundingwords14youdiscoverthemeaningofawordorsentence.Common15andyourknowledgeofthepartsofspeechalsohelpindefiningunknownwords.Forexample：Theangrydrivershoutedvehementlyduringhisfightwiththeotherdriver.Whatdoesvehemently16？Youknowwhat17means，andyouknowhowpeople18whentheyargue.Fromthis，youcan19outthatvehementlyhassomethingtodowithstrong20orintensefeeling.1．A.takedownB．lookupC．comeacrossD．pickout2．A.sentencesB．wordsC．topicsD．surroundings3．A.unknownB．abnormalC．familiarD．negative4．A.uniqueB．naturalC．helpfulD．common5．A.incorrectB．inconvenientC．differentD．satisfactory6．A.casesB．reasonsC．effectsD．clues7．A.translateB．interviewC．continueD．examine8．A.strangelyB．uncertainlyC．potentiallyD．firmly9．A.alikeB．meaningfulC．properD．great10．A.propertiesB．similaritiesC．possibilitiesD．personalities11．A.PopularityB．ConsiderationC．ExampleD．Comparison12．A.affectedB．adjustedC．changedD．introduced\n13．A.focusB．spendC．carryD．rely14．A.preventsB．helpsC．tellsD．displays15．A.pointB．tasteC．awarenessD．sense16．A.meanB．useC．containD．complete17．A.angryB．gratefulC．happyD．anxious18．A.takeB．sayC．actD．think19．A.comeB．figureC．feelD．set20．A.demandB．ambitionC．attitudeD．emotion 2(2022·河南开封市高三二模)ItishardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes21claims.Thelabel“organic(有机的)”22thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductisgrownunderspecialconditions.Ifthefoodisgrown23，itshowsthewords“USDAorganic”onit.Thisisanofficiallabel.Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentagainstinsectsor24.Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.Beforeaproductislabeled“organic”，a(n)25visitsthefarmwherethefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarm26SDAstandards.Organicmeat，eggsanddairyproductscomefrom2721．A.unbelievableB．falseC．differentD．flexible22．A.predictsB．proves\nC．proposesD．doubts23．A.onthecontraryB．inanycaseC．inturnD．inthisway24．A.diseasesB．operationsC．activitiesD．services25．A.protectorB．reminderC．inspectorD．volunteer26．A.presentsB．opposesC．protectsD．meets27．A.plantsB．villagesC．animalsD．farms\nthataregivennoantibiotics(抗生素)，mustbefedorganicfoodandhave28totheoutdoors.Noconclusive29showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t30declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame31andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference32howthefoodisproduced，processedandhandled.Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor33reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby34whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand35foodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm36.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis37toenablingconsumerstomakea(n)38choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe39ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated.Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe40upto11,000.28．A.solutionB．accessC．entranceD．direction29．A.agreementB．conceptC．expectationD．evidence30．A.publiclyB．soonC．secretlyD．anxiously31．A.shapeB．fashionC．qualityD．size32．A.liesinB．consistsofC．knowsboutD．puzzlesout33．A.financialB．socialC．culturalD．environmental34．A.sellersB．farmersC．driversD．buyers35．A.freshB．deliciousC．traditionalD．new\n36．A.practicesB．toolsC．chemicalsD．machines37．A.surprisedB．laughedC．aimedD．delighted38．A.activeB．potentialC．wrongD．sensible39．A.dreamB．rightC．opinionD．adventure40．A.awardedB．givenC．finedD．spared 3(2022·河北保定5月模拟)Theworldisfilledwithsmart，talentedandeducatedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，my41wasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichadit42injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongby43listeningtotheengine.Iwas44.Butthesadtruthis，great45isnotenough.Iamconstantly(不断地)shockedathowlittletalentedpeople46.Afriendtoldmemanypeople47financiallyandtheywereoneskillawayfromgreat48.Anoldsayinggoes，“Jobmeans‘justoverbroke(破产)’”．Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesaying49millionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthink50intelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”．Theyworkandtheypaythebills.Instead，Irecommendyoungpeopletoseek51forwhattheywilllearnratherthanwhattheywillearn.WhenIaskmystudents“Howmanyofyoucancooka52hamburgerthanMcDonald’s？”almostallstudentsraisetheir53.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyou54cookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou？”Theansweris55：McDonald’sisexcellentatbusiness56.Thereasonwhysomanytalentedpeoplearepooristhatthey57onbuilding\nabetterhamburgerandknow58ornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocuson59theirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger60theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.41．A.bikeB．computerC．carD．watch42．A.runB．goneC．soldD．fixed43．A.simplyB．slightlyC．silentlyD．seriously44．A.happyB．luckyC．amazedD．disappointed45．A.patienceB．talentC．careD．number46．A.earnB．learnC．knowD．rest47．A.achievedB．choseC．struggledD．rushed48．A.healthB．wealthC．effortD．confidence49．A.appliestoB．agreeswithC．turnstoD．meetswith50．A.cookingB．learningC．financialD．potential51．A.moneyB．wealthC．friendshipD．work52．A.biggerB．betterC．cheaperD．smaller53．A.handsB．headsC．eyesD．arms54．A.willB．dare\nC．mustD．can55．A.obviousB．surprisingC．rightD．short56．A.plansB．systemsC．controlsD．talks57．A.goB．keepC．focusD．try58．A.littleB．muchC．wellD．possibly59．A.choosingB．perfectingC．recognizingD．approving60．A.apartfromB．exceptforC．inspiteofD．ratherthan\n二轮专题强化练强化练(十七)强化练(十七) 完形填空——说明文和议论文(2)(建议用时：50分钟)1(2022·河南中原名校)Allthedefinitions(定义)andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough1.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperience，which2allthesenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninanoldcouplesittingintheparkholdinghands.Itisseeninachildfreely3thelastcookie.Itisnot4toseefriendship；itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee.Friendshipcanbeheard.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendssqueezinginlunchtogetheronanextremely5dayalthoughtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey6eachother，notthewords.Friendshipcanbeheardbythosewillingtolisten.Friendshipis7inatouch.Itisapatonthebackfromateammate，ahighfivebetweenclasses，andthewetkissfromthefamilydog.Thetouch8morethanwordsorgestures.Itis9understoodandclearlyshowsthefeelings.Friendshiphasataste.Ittasteslikehomemadebread：theingredientsallmeasuredandplanned，thencarefully10，thenthequiet11asthedough(生面团)rises.Hotfromtheoven，thebreadtastesmorethanthesumofitsingredients12therearethethoughtsofthebakerasherhandsmixtheflourorher13asshewaitsforthedoughtorise.14andunmeasured，thisistheingredientthat15.Warm，freshfromtheoven，thedifferenceyoutasteis16.Friendshiphasasmell.Itsmellsliketheslightlyburntcookiesyourbrothermadeespeciallyforyou.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhen17itafterbeingawayforalongtime.Friendshiphas18smells.Finally，morethantheothersenses，friendshipisa(n)19oftheheart.It\nisthelanguageoftheheart—alanguagethat，whetherseen，felt，heard，ortasted，isunderstoodbythe20.Likeairfillsthelungs，friendshipfillstheheart，allowingustoexperiencethebestlifehastooffer：afriend.1．A.readingB．studyingC．wordsD．gestures2．A.expectsB．expressesC．affectsD．involves3．A.eatingB．sharingC．choosingD．holding4．A.commonB．formalC．difficultD．private5．A.busyB．toughC．badD．important6．A.lookatB．talktoC．careforD．playwith7．A.feltB．givenC．discoveredD．remembered8．A.understandsB．explainsC．communicatesD．knows9．A.perfectlyB．instantlyC．hopefullyD．thankfully10．A.tastedB．preparedC．suppliedD．mixed11．A.waitingB．workingC．changeD．competition12．A.andB．becauseC．untilD．unless13．A.patienceB．confidenceC．toleranceD．dependence14．A.UnfinishedB．Uncovered\nC．UnseenD．Unmoved15．A.comestolifeB．takeseffectC．makessenseD．makesthedifference16．A.happinessB．friendshipC．comfortD．hardship17．A.winningbackB．helpingoutC．steppingintoD．carryingon18．A.strongB．strangeC．naturalD．various19．A.experienceB．thoughtC．rewardD．result20．A.partnersB．sensesC．familyD．heart 2ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(横幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI21certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand22wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould23likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous24hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.25，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIraced21．A.forgotB．missedC．overcameD．accomplished22．A.safeB．steadyC．calmD．quiet23．A.actB．runC．jumpD．walk24．A.placeB．heightC．speedD．time25．A.GenerallyB．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly\n\ntowardsit，thebannerwasneverany26.Ifinallydecidedonedayto27andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy28sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI29hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir30andevenwhenIwas31withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn’thavethe32toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.33iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe34lifewethinkweshouldhaveand35thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound36yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou37thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof38withyoueverywhereyougo.39yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare40there.26．A.clearerB．lowerC．closerD．smaller27．A.settleinB．startoffC．stopbyD．sitdown28．A.happinessB．goalC．successD．friendship29．A.studiedB．foughtC．exercisedD．worked30．A.laughterB．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing31．A.lonelyB．tiredC．sickD．hungry32．A.courageB．chanceC．wisdomD．strength33．A.StressB．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain34．A.realB．perfect\nC．commonD．colorful35．A.enjoyB．changeC．improveD．create36．A.fromB．onC．overD．in37．A.realizeB．believeC．hopeD．admit38．A.sorrowB．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy39．A.CarryB．MakeC．PushD．Take40．A.neverB．stillC．alreadyD．ever3Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit，guidebook41hand.Ofcourse，wemay42withourguidebooksthehistoryand43developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.44then，ifwetakeouttimeand45inatownforawhile，wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe46itasawhole，webegintohavesome47，whicheventhebestguidebooksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust48this，thisshape，thisplan，thissize？Whydoitsstreets49inthisparticularway，andnotinany50way.Why?Hereeventhebestguidebook51us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe52appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)53ofatown.However，onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit54looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine55thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown56todevelop.Whatisthe57ofstudyingtownsintheway？Forme，itis58thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A59visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive60justreadingaboutitinaguidebook.41．A.inB．at\nC．byD．on42．A.writeB．studyC．tellD．remember43．A.strangeB．similarC．separateD．special44．A.ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until45．A.marchB．workC．stayD．wait46．A.lookatB．lookafterC．lookforD．lookup47．A.ideasB．opinionsC．feelingsD．questions48．A.ofB．forC．likeD．as49．A.openB．runC．beginD．move50．A.oneB．moreC．otherD．such51．A.helpsB．tricksC．failsD．satisfies52．A.oldB．normalC．firstD．present53．A.capitalB．meaningC．designD．change54．A.usedtoB．seemedtoC．hadtoD．happenedto55．A.whatB．howC．whenD．where56．A.stopsB．appearsC．startsD．continues57．A.pointB．viewC．problemD．difficulty58．A.nearlyB．simplyC．generallyD．hardly59．A.costlyB．formalC．groupD．personal60．A.fromB．than\nC．throughD．with\n学生用书答案精析C深度阅读Ⅰ.1.highpaying 2.unhappy 3.workweeks4．respect 5.theirlives 6.personalandsocialⅡ.Theauthortoldusthroughtheexperiencesandfeelingsaftertheygraduatedthatweshouldnotpursuemoneytobuildahighqualitylife.Infact，thepersonalandsocialcostsaretheonesweneedtoconsidermost.Ⅲ.1.finishing 2.and 3.well 4.it 5.lucky6．friendly 7.with 8.where 9.replaced 10.aⅣ.1.他们预订了昂贵的餐馆，在那里一瓶葡萄酒的价格相当于他们大学里一个月的租金。restaurants；地点状语2．一些人抱怨他们的同事不友好，对于八小时的工作时间都用在他们讨厌的工作任务上感到悲伤。tasks；后置定语；workweeks；被动3．他们意识到在他们的生活中少了点什么，但离开这种既定的生活轨道却很难。宾语；后置；形式；不定式短语\n二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十六) 完形填空——说明文和议论文(1)11．C [你在阅读中遇到(comeacross)的生词的词义有时可以通过上下文语境猜测出来。takedown记下；lookup查阅；pickout挑选出。]2．D [下文中的thatis说明此处应选contexts(上下文语境)的近义词。]3．A [句子的上下文可以告诉我们这个生词(unknownword)的词性。]4．C [语篇语境对于定义生词也是有帮助的(helpful)。]5．A [当读者应该在语篇中通过单词的用法来确定单词词义时，他们却只看单个单词的意思，不能准确理解某个单词的意思，从而导致了理解上的困扰。]6．D [生词周围的那些词可以给你提供线索(clues)。]7．C [根据下文withouthavingtostop可知，如果你知道这个生词是名词还是形容词，你就可以继续读下去，不必停下来查找单词词义。continuedoingsth.继续做某事。]8．D [在遇到这个单词几次之后，你对它的意思的掌握会比查词典更牢固。]9．A [对比线索暗示两个或多个事物是相似的(alike)。]10．B [认识的和不认识的词之间有相似之处(similarities)，所以就可能存在比较。]11．C [下文Exampleclues给出了提示。]12．D [举例线索通常由suchas，such，other，forexample和like这样的单词或词组引出(introduced)。]13．D [另一种线索并不依靠(relyon)特定的词暗示词义。]14．B [你对周围单词意思的了解有助于你发现一个词或句子的意思。helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事。]15．D [在定义生词的过程中，常识(commonsense)以及你对词性的了解也会有所帮助。]16．A [表示“……是什么意思”时，常用句型Whatdoes...mean？]17．A [上文Theangrydriver给出了提示。]18．C [你知道angry是什么意思，并且你知道当人们争吵时，他们是如何表现的。act这里意为“举止，表现”。]19．B [根据这些，你就可以弄清楚(figureout)“vehemently”与强烈的情感有关。]\n20．D [空后的orintensefeeling给出了提示，选项中只有emotion(情感)与feeling的意思接近。]221．C [unbelievable不相信的；false错误的；different不同的；flexible可变化的。与前文的hardtodecide对应，故选C。]22．B [predict预计；prove证明；propose提议；doubt怀疑。与前文的claim对应。故选B。]23．D [onthecontrary相反；inanycase在任何情况下；inturn依次；inthisway用这种方法。与前文的grownunderspecialconditions相对应。故选D。]24．A [disease疾病；operation手术；activity活动；service服务。与insects对应，故选A。]25．C [protector保护者；reminder提醒人；inspector检查员；volunteer志愿者。美国农业部门的检查员检查后才会给予有机食品标签。故选C。]26．D [present呈现；oppose反对；protect保护；meet遇见，满足，符合。meetstandards符合标准。故选D。]27．C [plant植物；village村庄；animal动物；farm农场。肉、鸡蛋、奶产品肯定来自动物。故选C。]28．B [solution解决；access使用权，进入；entrance入口；direction说明，指导。haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。故选B。]29．D [agreement协议；concept概念；expectation期待；evidence证据，证明。没有确定性的证据表明有机食品比传统种植的食物更有营养。故选D。]30．A [publicly公共地；soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously焦急地。publiclydeclare公开声明。故选A。]31．C [shape形状；fashion流行；quality品质；size大小。与下文的safetystandards对应，应是“质量”。故选C。]32．A [liein在于；consistof由……组成；knowabout了解；puzzleout仔细琢磨。句意为：这种不同在于食品的生产、加工和处理方式。故选A。]33．D [financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的；environmental环境的。与前文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因。与下文的theuseofrenewableresources对应。故选D。]\n34．B [seller售货者；farmer农民；driver司机；buyer购物者。食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植。故选B。]35．C [fresh新鲜的；delicious味道鲜美的；traditional传统的；new新的。此处是有机食品和传统食品不同。故选C。]36．A [practice练习，实践；tool工具；chemical化学药品；machine机器。farmpractice农场劳动。故选A。]37．C [surprise使……吃惊；laugh嘲笑；aim瞄准，把……定为目标；delight使……高兴。beaimedtodoingsth.以……为目标，旨在……。故选C。]38．D [active活跃的；potential潜在的；wrong错误的；sensible理性的。makeasensiblechoice做出理性选择。故选D。]39．B [dream梦想；right权利；opinion意见；adventure冒险。havetherightof有权……。故选B。]40．C [award酬劳，酬谢；give给予；fine罚款；spare抽出。根据空后的upto11,000判断选C。]341．C [根据下文中的“pulleditintoagarage”“mechanic”及“engine”可推出本空应为car。]42．D [那个年轻的汽车修理工几分钟就把它修好了。fix修理。]43．A [他只是通过听发动机的声音就知道故障所在。]44．C [对此我感到很惊奇。]45．B [但让人难以接受的是有极高的天赋还不够。根据下一段中的talentedpeople可知答案。]46．A [由上下文语境可知此处表示“有天赋的人挣的钱少得可怜”。]47．C [此处表示“很多人经济拮据”。]48．B [此处表示“他们离财富只差一项技能”。此处借用了表示距离的句型，即be＋距离＋awayfrom...离……有多远。]49．A [俗话说“上班比破产强一点儿”。不幸的是，我认为这种说法适用于很多人。applyto对……适用；agreewith同意；turnto求助于；meetwith偶遇。]50．C [根据后两段的内容可知，此处作者指出了当前教育的弊端，即学校认为理财的智慧不是智慧。]\n51．D [作者建议年轻人找工作时要看能学到什么技能而不是看能挣多少钱。]52．B [根据下文中的abetterhamburger可知本题答案为better。]53．A [老师提问时，学生要举手回答，故答案为hands。]54．D [本空表示“能力”，故答案为can。]55．A [根据上句学生回答问题的表现可推知本题答案为obvious。]56．B [根据下文中businesssystems可知答案。]57．C [作者指出许多有天赋的人之所以很贫穷是因为他们注重的是将汉堡包做得更好而对商业体系知之甚少或一无所知。]58．A [由后面的ornothing可知选A。]59．B [他们专注的是完善做汉堡包的技术而不是卖汉堡包和配送汉堡包的技能。]60．D [apartfrom除……之外(还有)；exceptfor除……之外(不再有)；inspiteof尽管；ratherthan而不是。]\n二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十七) 完形填空——说明文和议论文(2)11．C [理解友谊的意义不能靠印在词典和书中的文字，而是要通过亲身感受。throughwords与下文throughexperience相对应。]2．D [理解友谊的唯一方法是通过亲身感受，这包含所有的感官。expect预计，预料；express表达；affect影响；involve包含。]3．B [在慷慨分享自己最后一块饼干的孩子身上，可以看到友谊。]4．C [根据下文“itisalwaysthere...”可知，友谊并不难(difficult)看见，它一直在那里等待着能发现它的眼睛。]5．A [根据本句中的squeezingin(挤出时间)和“theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知，设空处应为busy(忙碌的)。]6．B [该段讲述友谊是能够被听到的，故选项中只有talkto(交谈)符合语境。友谊体现在彼此之间的谈话方式上，而不是内容上，友谊就是愿意去倾听对方。]7．A [通过触觉感知，只能用动词feel。]8．C [通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势。understand懂得；explain解释；communicate传达(信息)；know知道。]9．B [它可以立即被理解，还可以清楚地表达情感。perfectly完美地；instantly立即；hopefully有希望地；thankfully感激地。]10．D [由下文中的“herhandsmixtheflour”可知。]11．A [由下文中的“asshewaitsfor”可知。]12．B [前后句之间为因果关系，故答案为B项。]13．A [等待生面团发酵需要耐心，故答案为A项。tolerance(容忍)往往表示对自己不喜欢、不赞成的事情的容忍，不符合语境，故排除。]14．C [由语境可知“制作面包的人所花的心思与耐心”是看不到也没法测量的。]15．D [cometolife苏醒过来，变得逼真；takeeffect生效；makesense有意义；makethedifference起关键作用，有作用，有影响。]16．B [本段作者通过介绍制作面包的过程来解释友谊，故答案为B项。]\n17．C [设空处后的it指yourhome，故答案为C项(迈进)。友谊的味道就是你远离故乡很长时间后迈进家门时家的味道。winback赢回；helpout帮助……摆脱困境；carryon继续。]18．D [根据上面两句可知友谊有各种味道。]19．A [根据第一段最后一句中的experience可知本题答案为A项。]20．D [破折号是对“thelanguageoftheheart”的进一步解释，故答案为D项。该句也是文章的中心所在。]221．D [作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...acrossthefinishlineofalongrace”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。]22．B [本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady。slowandsteady的意思是“稳扎稳打的”。]23．A [本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(actlike)一只急功近利的兔子。]24．C [由空后“hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster”的提示可知这里指的是速度。]25．B [在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。]26．C [作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。]27．D [根据下文的andtakeabreak及sittingbesideme可判断出选D项。sitdown坐下；settlein定居；startoff动身；stopby顺路拜访。]28．A [当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。]29．D [根据下文的“tosupportmyfamily”(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。]30．A [和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声。]31．C [根据下文的“withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)”可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。]32．C [幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)。]\n33．B [由语境可知，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。]34．B [人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。]35．A [追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。]36．D [幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。]37．A [幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。]38．D [无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。]39．D [由语境可知此处表示使自己从那场无休止的长跑中解脱出来。takesb.outofsth.使某人从……中解脱出来。]40．C [要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。]341．A [guidebookinhand是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。]42．B [了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guidebook来研究(study)其历史和特有的(special)发展并了解他们。]43．D [special是指这个城市所特有的。]44．A [上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此处有转折的意思。]45．C [参考上题解析。]46．A [lookat在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，lookat...asawhole意思是“从整体上看”。]47．D [下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中作answer的宾语，只有questions才能构成动宾关系。]48．C [介词like意思是“像”。]49．B [run在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”。]50．C [inanyotherway以其它方式。]51．C [fail在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。]52．D [presentadj.现在的，当前的。]53．C [theoriginaldesignofatown一座城市最初的设计。]\n54．A [whatitusedtolooklike城市过去的样子，与上文的theoriginaldesignofatown相呼应。]55．B [选项A是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C和D分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文“theoriginaldesignofatown”和“whatitusedtolooklike”没有联系；选项B表示这座城市的设计建造方式。]56．D [与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展的方向。]57．A [point在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。]58．B [nearly几乎；generally一般地；hardly几乎不，都不符合题意。simply仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受，一个人就能获得更大的快乐。]59．D [personal亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的“visitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes”意思相一致。]60．B [前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。]
