课时作业(十八) [必修3 Module6 OldandNew](限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,________turnedouttobeawisedecision.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where2.[2022·江西卷]Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter________himit.A．offeredB．offeringC．toofferD．tobeoffered3．Yesterdaywevisitedatemple,________the13thcentury.A．datingfromB．datingbackC．datedfromD．datesbackto4．Whatdoyouadvisefor________inkfrommyjacket?A．movingB．gettingC．bringingD．removing5．I'd________thathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.A．sticktoB．insistonC．holdontoD．applyto6．Noonecangiveaspeechwithoutanoutline,whichwillgiveyouagood________tobaseyourspeechon.A．constructionB．structureC．buildingD．form7．—HowabouttalkingwithnativespeakersifIknowlittleaboutFrench?—________.Youshouldlearnitforseveralmonths.A．That'sallrightB．It'soutofthequestionC．It'suptoyouD．Itmakessense8．Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.A．atB．beyondC．withinD．upon9．Hegavemeamap,whichprovedtobeofgreat________whileIgotroundBeijing.A．priceB．cost5\nC．valueD．charge10．Shehasvery________interests,whichiswhyshehasn'tjoinedanylocalclub.A．narrowB．littleC．broadD．many11．Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich12．—Dad,canIgotothecinemawithyou?—No,thisfilmis________adultsonly.A．designedtoB．designedforC．designingforD．designingwith13．Doyouthinkthemixedabilityteachingholdsthebrighterstudents________？A．onB．backC．upD．out14．Don'tbe________！Youcan'tpay￥10foraTshirt!Takeitorleaveit.A．ridiculousB．amusedC．seriousD．ashamed15.________toplantfruittreesinthemountainousarea.A．ThatmakesgoodsenseB．ItmakesgoodsenseC．ItisnosenseD．TheremakesnosenseⅡ.阅读理解Duckbilledplatypuses(鸭嘴兽)cannotbereal,canthey?TheduckbilledplatypusesofeasternAustraliaaresmall,shyanimals.ThissmallmammalissuchastrangecreaturethatwhenthefirstonearrivedattheBritishMuseuminLondonin1798,scientiststhoughtthatsomeonewasplayingapracticaljokeonthem.Onecannotblamethescientistsforhavingsuchathoughtbecauseitisdefinitelyoneofnature'sstrangestcreaturesalive.Itlookslikeananimalwhichhasbeenputtogetherusingvariouspartsofdifferentanimals.Itisafourleggedanimalwithataillikeabeaver's(海狸),webbedfeetandaduck'sbill.Ithasnoouterears.Whatisstrangestillisthefactthatitbreastfeedsitsyounglikeallothermammals,yetlayseggslikefish,reptilesandbirds.Itgrowstoabout47centimetersinlengthandweighsaround1.5kilogrammes.Maleplatypusesarepoisonous.Theyhaveapointypartontheirhindanklesthatconnectstoapoisonbagineachleg.Theymainlyusetheseweaponsinmatingbattleswithothermales.However,ifthreatened,theywillusethemtoattacktheirenemies.TheplatypusisnativetoAustralia.Therearethousandsofthemlivinginthewetlands,lakesandriversofeasternAustraliaandpartsofTasmania.Itfeedsonunderwateranimalssuchasshrimps,worms,frogs,snailsandsmallfish.Whenaplatypusisunderwater,itisalmostdeafandblind.However,scientistshave5\ndiscoveredthattheanimalcanstillfinditsfoodthroughasenseofsmellandasensitivesenseoftouchinthebill.Thebill,infact,hassensorswhichcandetectthesmallestelectricalchargesentoutbythemovementofprey(猎物).Thisexplainswhythestrangecreaturehasthestrangesthabitofeatingordinaryflashlightbatteries.16．Whydidthescientiststhinktheywerebeingmadefunof?A．Theanimaltheysawwastoosmallandshy.B．TheanimalhadtraveledallthewayfromAustralia.C．Theanimallookedtoostrangetobereal.D．TheBritishMuseumhadbeenchargedtoomuchmoney.17．Paragraph2mainlytellsusabouttheplatypus'________.A．strangefeaturesB．uniqueappearanceC．wayoffeedingitsyoungD．usualsizeandweight18．Inwhatwayisthemaleplatypus'weapondangeroustoitsenemies?A．It'sassharpasaknife.B．It'sonthepowerfulhindankles.C．Itattacksatalltimes.D．Itcansendoutpoison.19．Theplatypuseatsflashlightbatteriesbecause________.A．theysendoutelectricalchargeB．theytastedelicioustoitC．theylooklikeswimmingfrogsD．theyprovideenergyforitⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，18岁，来自山东。一个月前刚到英国，正在一所大学学习暑期课程。目前在写作方面遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容；3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@126.com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1.词数120－150;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.1.B 考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。”2.B 考查非谓语动词。theofficialletter与offer为主动关系，故用offering作定语，在此处意为“给他提供工作的官方信件”。3.A 分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的是非谓语作定语，先行词temple和datebackto/datefrom是主谓关系，因此用现在分词。4．D 考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我应该采取什么方式清除我夹克上的墨渍？remove＝getridof，意为“除去，清除”，符合句意。5．C stickto坚持(原则、诺言等)；insiston坚持要求；holdonto抓住不放，留住不卖；applyto向……申请，应用于。句意：目前我不能卖出那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。6．B 考查名词辨析。句意：没有人能离开纲要作演讲的，那是演讲的基本结构。表示“结构，构架”应该用structure。而construction意为“建设，建造”，不符合句意。7．B 考查交际用语。答语句意为：不可能的，你应该学上几个月时间的法语才可以。故选B，意为“那是不可能的”。A项意为“不用谢，不客气，没关系，可以”；C项意为“由你来定”；D项意为“那有意义”；都不符合句意。8．B 句意：Elizabeth已经取得了她难以想象的成功。beyond超过。其他词义不符。9．C 根据语境可知这个地图“非常有价值”，因此选C。10.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：她没有广泛的兴趣爱好，因此没有参加任何当地的俱乐部。narrow狭小的，范围小的。11．C 考查定语从句。从句还原后为“NewYorkisanexampleofmanycities”，所以选择ofwhich。12．B bedesignedfor意为“为……设计/准备”。13．B 句意：你认为综合能力教学法抑制了较聪明学生的发展吗？holdback意为“阻止，抑制”，符合句意。holdout意为“伸出，维持”；holdon意为“继续，不挂断电话”；holdup意为“阻碍，耽搁”，均不符合句意。14．A 根据语境判断此题为发生在服装店的店主和顾客间的场景。店主认为顾客想花10元买一件T恤衫太荒谬了。15．B 考查句型搭配。句意：在山区种植果树是很有意义的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。makegoodsense意为“很有意义”。Ⅱ.科学家们第一次见到鸭嘴兽时以为是有人在跟他们开玩笑，因为它们看上去太奇怪了。现在来认识一下它们吧。16．C 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，这种动物太奇怪了，科学家认为不是真的。17．A 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述鸭嘴兽的奇特特征。18．D5\n 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知，当受到威胁时，雄性鸭嘴兽用毒液攻击敌人。19．A 细节理解题。由文章最后两句可知答案为A。Ⅲ.Onepossibleversion：Dear_Sir/Madam，I'mLiHua，18yearsold,aChinesestudentfromShandong.Iamtakingsummercoursesinyouruniversitynow.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmyproblem.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.What'smore,peopleherearefriendlytome.Tomyjoy,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.However,Ihavesomedifficultyinhowtowriteagoodcomposition.Fortunately,IwastoldthelearningcentercouldprovidehelpforstudentsandIameagertogethelp.IhavenoclassonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youcansendemailtome.Myemail:lihua@126.com,oryoucanphoneme：12345678.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Li_Hua5
