专题检测卷(二十二)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A(2022·南宁模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文题材帮助他人词数317 IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgiveahomelesspersonmoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.Instead,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcouldmanage.IwasoutrecentlyandsawahomelessmanoutsideofaStarbucks.SoIdroppedanotherfewcoinsinandwentintotheStarbucks.IdecidedIwouldbuythismanlunch.Iboughtasandwichandasoda. JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.Obviouslytheshopownershadcomplainedofhiswanderingandthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Justastheywereabouttowakehim,IaskedoneoftheofficersifitwasallrightifIjustgavethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthepermissionbutthepolicemansaidsureandIjustleftthebagintheman’scart,gotinmycaranddroveoff. AsIwasdrivingoffIrememberthinking,“Ihopepeoplesawthat.”ThenIhadtoseriouslyaskmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadseenmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.WasitbecauseIwantedpeopletothink,“She’ssuchaniceperson!”?WhydidIhopeothershadseenmedoit?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening. Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohavewitnessedthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbeinspiredtodothesameandinsodoingthatothersstillwouldwitnesstheiractsofkindness.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbelasting.1.Theunderlinedword“Starbucks”inthesecondparagraphisthenameofa .A.shop B.bookstoreC.bankD.man2.Whentheauthorsawthehomelessman,hewas .A.beggingoutsideB.buyinggoodsC.stayingawakeD.fallingasleep3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheauthorisgreat.B.Toencouragepeopletohelpothers.C.Tointroduceanexperiencethatchangedtheauthor.D.Tocallonpeoplenottogivemoneytoahomelessman.4.Theauthorcanbebestdescribedas .A.bad-temperedB.hard-workingC.kind-heartedD.self-confidentB体裁记叙文题材第一次欧洲旅行词数326-4-\n AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.5.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.India. B.Canada. C.Belgium. D.Germany.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais .A.acityinIndiaB.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompanyD.atravelagency8.Theunderlinedword“sombre”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.enjoyableC体裁说明文题材北京雾霾天气词数336 WhilestudentsinHainanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.Butthingsmaystarttoimprovesoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselengines(柴油机)by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransports.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.-4-\nEffortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指数)gavejust100daysasgood.“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidasenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfog.”InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchAirForcewascalledoff.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.9.Thepassageismainlyabout .A.aprogrammeaimingatimprovingBeijing’sairqualityB.progressmadeinBeijing’sairqualityC.Beijing’sairpollutionD.thedifferencesbetweenHainanandBeijing10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sairquality?A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransports.B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction.C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed.D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecological(生态的)city, .A.farmorestillneedstobedoneB.nothingelseneedstobedoneC.alltraffichastobeclosedD.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse.B.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality.C.PeopleseecloudsofsmokeintheskyinthewinterofBeijing.D.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstostopairpollution.【拓展训练】1.阅读B篇文章,写出下列单词的含义。(1)thoroughlyadv. (2)sombreadj.(3)longtodo2.阅读B篇文章,思考下列问题。Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?-4-\n答案解析1.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第三段第一句有提示,JustasIwasleavingthestore以及下句中的theshopowners可知Starbucks是一家商店。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段第三句Justastheywereabouttowakehim...说明这位流浪者在熟睡中。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可判断出作者的写作意图。让人们把爱心传递下去,让世界充满爱。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从作者为无家可归的人买饭这一善举可知她是一位心地善良的人。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。5.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas”可分析,作者生活的国度是印度(India)。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符;C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符;D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。7.【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出,此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。8.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束,其心情自然不好,故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得‘我’这一返程旅行转变为amostenjoyableexperience”也可推知。【文章大意】文章讲述的是北京的空气污染现状和政府为此而采取的措施。9.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是北京的空气污染现状,故选C。10.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知A项正确;根据第四段第二句话可知B、C两项正确;根据倒数第二段可知航空飞行表演是因为浓雾被取消,不是治理空气污染的措施而是空气污染造成的结果,故选D。11.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句话可知尽管北京在治理空气污染方面取得了一些进展,但仍然令人担忧,所以要达到生态城市的目标,治理工作任重道远,故选A。12.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话可知A项错误;根据最后一段可知B项正确;根据第一段第二句话可知C项正确;根据第二段可知D项正确。只有A项与原文内容相悖,故选A。【拓展训练】1.(1)彻底地(2)阴沉的;忧郁的(3)渴望做某事2.Hisfather’sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.-4-
