动词和动词短语（建议用时：15分钟）1.China’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill afterthenewfoodlawisintroduced.A.showoffB.turnoffC.putoffD.payoff2.(2022·南昌模拟)Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.valuesB.confirmsC.declaresD.assumes3.(2022·天津模拟)—Doyouhaveenoughto allyourdailyexpenses?—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer4.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youshouldalways yourself.A.relaxB.contentC.occupyD.challenge5.—Howwillyou yourselfafteryouretire?—Iintendtogetintogolftospendtherestofmylife.A.occupyB.associateC.chargeD.devote6.I banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.A.assistB.advocateC.admitD.oppose7.Wedon’tknowhowastronautscan whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoffB.getacrossC.getalongD.getin8.(2022·潍坊模拟)Johnwentthroughthetestpaperoncemorecarefullyforfearthathewould anyessentialdetail.A.convinceB.abandonC.overlookD.escape9.Sofar,relativelyfewerwomenhave ittothetopinthebusinessworld.-5-\nA.achievedB.promisedC.takenD.made10.(2022·南平模拟)Adoptingthedoctor’sadvice,he oncoffeeandcigarettesandateabalanceddiet.A.cutdownB.brokedownC.turneddownD.putdown11.(2022·厦门模拟)Ifyousitinanofficealldaylongandrarely ,you’relikelytosufferfromneckandbackpains.A.cutinB.workoutC.breakdownD.stayup12.(2022·合肥模拟)ThetwinsisterswereshoppingforhoursonWomen’sDayandmanagedto bagsofbargains.A.comeacrossB.pickupC.dealwithD.takein13.Wealmostalways ourconcertswithit,notonlybecauseit’sagreatpieceofmusic,butalsobecauseoftheenergythatwegetbackfromtheaudience.A.analyzeB.handleC.confirmD.conclude14.(2022·南京模拟)ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams,butwords inherthroat.A.burstB.stuckC.brokeD.settled15.(2022·金华模拟)Well,inthatcase,whydon’tyougototheschoollibraryand allthebooksonthesubjects?A.checkoutB.bringoutC.putoutD.leaveout16.(2022·衢州模拟)LiNa’ssuccesshasarousednewinterestintennisinChina,whichhasalso adebateamongfans,tennisplayersandexperts.A.broughtupB.broughtaboutC.broughtinD.broughtout17.Youhadpromisedto whenpassingbyourtown,butwhatwasitthatpreventedyoufrom-5-\nshowingupinmyhome?A.fitinB.breakinC.dropinD.checkin18.Thetwosides aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A.madeoutB.workedoutC.putoutD.pickedout19.Travelingisagoodwayto differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expandB.exploreC.exposeD.export20.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2022anditishopedthatitwill graduallyin2022.A.breakupB.makeupC.pickupD.putup答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在新的食品法引入之后,中国在食品生产及安全方面所做的努力会取得好的结果。showoff炫耀,卖弄;turnoff关闭;putoff推迟;payoff努力取得成功,得到好的结果。2.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:回顾在这个山村三年的生活,托马斯把它当成他个人发展的一个里程碑。value在本题中意为“重视,珍视”;confirm确认,证实;declare宣布;assume假设。3.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你有足够的钱来支付所有的日常费用吗?——噢,有,绰绰有余。cover负担,支付;够付(费用);spend花费(时间或金钱);fill填充,满足;offer提供,出价。4.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想要取得进步,你就应当经常挑战自己。relax放松;content使满足;occupy使忙于,占据,从事于;challenge挑战。5.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:——在你退休后你如何让你自己不赋闲呢?——我打算打高尔夫来度过我的余生。occupy使忙碌;associate联想,使发生联系;charge对……索费,使充电,使承担;devote致力于,奉献。6.【解析】-5-\n选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拥护在市中心禁止卡车,因为它会减少空气污染和噪音。assist协助,帮助;advocate提倡,主张,拥护;admit承认,准许进入;oppose反对。7.【解析】选C。考查get短语辨析。句意:当宇航员在太空中度过数月却没有大气的保护的时候,我们不知道他们各方面进行得怎样。getoff下车;getacross让人理解;getalong进展,进行;getin收获,进入。8.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰再次仔细检查了试卷生怕会忽略任何基本的细节。convince说服,使确信;abandon放弃;overlook忽略,忽视;escape逃避,被忘掉。9.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,只有相当少的女性成功达到商界的顶峰。achieve获得,达到;promise许诺,承诺;take拿,取,采取,接受。makeit为固定短语,意为“成功达到预定目标,及时到达”。10.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他采纳了医生的建议,减少了喝咖啡和吸烟的量,饮食也均衡了。cutdown削减,减少;breakdown分解,发生故障,失败,毁掉;turndown拒绝,关小;putdown记下,写下,镇压。【变式训练】(2022·吉安模拟)—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas intheend.A.putdownB.brokedownC.cutdownD.turneddown【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你知道为什么迈克尔从董事会辞职吗?——他坚持要求更高的工资,但是最后被拒绝了。turndown拒绝。11.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你整天坐在办公室很少锻炼,你就可能感到颈部和背部疼痛。cutin插话;workout制订出,解决(问题),锻炼;breakdown使分解,出故障,stayup熬夜,不睡觉。12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节这天花费数小时购物,结果设法买到了成袋的便宜商品。comeacross偶遇,偶然发现;pickup在本句中意为“便宜地得到”;dealwith处理,应付;takein吸收。13.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们几乎总是用它来结束我们的音乐会,不仅因为它是一首极好的曲子,也是因为我们从观众那里所获得的活力。analyze分析;handle处理;confirm确认;conclude结束。14.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想问一下他是否有威廉姆斯的消息,但是这些话却难以开口。burst爆发,stick卡住,塞住,过去式为stuck。wordsstuckinherthroat意为“这话让她难以开口”。15.【解析】-5-\n选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:噢,如果情况是那样的话,你为什么不到学校图书馆把所有这些科目的书都借出来?checkout在本句中意为“办妥手续借出(或取出)”;bringout出版,使显现;putout伸出,扑灭,出版;leaveout遗漏,忽略。16.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:李娜的成功引起了中国对网球的新兴趣,这也导致了球迷、网球运动员以及专家之间的争论。bringup提出,养育,呕吐;bringabout引起,导致,产生;bringin引进,赚得;bringout出版,生产,阐明。17.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:你答应过在经过我们镇时顺便来我家拜访,可是是什么事使你没能到我家呢?fitin适应,适合;breakin插嘴,闯入;dropin顺便拜访;checkin登记,报到。18.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:双方得出了一系列折中的建议,然后签署了这项合同。makeout理解,辨认出;workout解决问题;锻炼;putout熄灭,出版;pickout挑选出,辨认出。19.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:旅行是一种很好的了解不同文化、开拓思想的方式。expand扩张,展开;explore探索,了解;expose揭露,暴露,使接触;export出口。20.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:2022年世界经济增长依然缓慢,人们希望在2022年会好转。breakup(使)破碎;分手,关系破裂;makeup组成,化妆,杜撰,和解;pickup拾起,获得,不费力地学会,恢复,好转;putup搭建,张贴,留宿。-5-
