阅读理解（建议用时：25分钟）A体裁说明文话题食物中毒词数311(2022·永州模拟) Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beansandmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.-8-\nB.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning .A.areonlyaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenoticedC.canbeignoredD.canbenoticedwithinhours3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT .A.lowtemperaturesB.somechemicalsC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials4.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat .A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferentlyC.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodD.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrolB体裁说明文话题发短信的不良影响词数320 Textinglongmessagescanbeapainintheneck.Therepetitiveactionofworkingyourfingersacrossthekeypadofyourcellphonecancausesomeofthesamechronic(慢性的)painproblemspreviouslylimitedtothosewho’dspentalifetimetyping.Thepossibleconnectionisparticularlyworryingconsidering-8-\nhowmuchteensandyoungadults—andincreasinglythoseinprofessionalsettings—aretextingnowadays,saidJudithGold,whocarriedoutoneofthefirststudiesonthepotentialconnection.Textmessagingisafairlynewtechnology,Goldsays,sothisisanewareaofresearchforthosewhostudyergonomics(人类工程学).But“consideringthesimilaritiesinbodyposition,findingsfromresearchonoveruseinjuriesfromcomputerscouldbeapplicable”totexting.“Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting—fixedshouldersandbackwithrapidlymovingfingers—issimilartothepositionfortypingonacomputer,”Goldexplained.Previousresearchhasfoundpainintheelbowconnectedwithtoomuchthumbtexting.Tolookforabroaderlinkbetweentextingandchronicpain,Goldandhercolleaguessentaquestionnaireto138collegestudentsaskingthemtoreportthenumberoftextmessagestheysentperday(infourcategories:0,1-10,11-20,21+messages)andtopointoutanydiscomforttheyfeltonabodymap.Theresearchshowedanassociationbetweenthenumberoftextmessagessentperdayandshouldersdiscomfort.Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.“Whatwe’veseensofarisverysimilartowhatweseewithofficeworkerswho’vespentmostoftheirtimeatacomputer,”Goldsaid.However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.6.Inthepast,whousuallysufferedfromapainintheneckaccordingtothepassage?A.Awriter.B.Atypist.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.7.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph6referstothefactthat .A.officeworkerseasilysufferfrombodydiscomfortB.menliketotextmessagesmoreC.textmessagingcausesbodydiscomfortD.maleshavemoreshoulderdiscomfort8.Thepassagemainlytellsus .A.whatergonomicsisB.textingtoomuchcausesapainintheneck-8-\nC.whethertextingisbeneficialornotD.theconnectionbetweentextingandtyping9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A.thestudywasthefirstonecarriedoutbyGoldB.onepositionsoneselfdifferentlyfromcomputer-userswhentextingC.theamountofcomputer-usetimewascalculatedinthesurveyD.theresultofthesurveywasnot100%convincing10.Inwhichcolumninthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Fashion.B.Education.C.Health.D.Entertainment.C体裁应用文话题广 告词数410(2022·青岛模拟)CUYAHOGACOUNTYPUBLICLIBRARYBayVillageBranch,502CahoonRoad,440-871-6392.·TheEgyptianPyramids,7p.m.Sept.19.JoinusasDonKing,along-timestudentofEgyptology,discussesthepyramidsandpresentsthepossibletheoriesoftheconstruction,designandmysteriessurroundingtheseancientwonders.·JoinusaslocalBayVillageresident,TomBell,discusseshisbook“MyDadIsaFreak:aMemoir”,7p.m.Sept.27.FairviewParkBranch,21255LorainRoad,440-333-4700orcuyahogalibrary.org.·DressforSuccess,7p.m.Sept.19.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruiters(招聘人员)useappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremployability.Registrationrequired.·MusicStudyGroups,1:15—2:45p.m.Wednesdays,Sept.19—Nov.28.ExplorecurrentconcertmusicperformedbyTheClevelandOrchestraatSeveranceHallthroughinformallecturesandlistening.Classesaredesignedforbothnewandexperiencedmusicloversandareledby-8-\nDr.RoseBreckenridge.·PracticalHerbs,7p.m.Oct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.Registrationrequired.NorthOlmstedBranch,27403LorainRoad.440-777-6211orcuyahogalibrary.org.·JobClub,1:30—3p.m.Tuesdays.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonresumes,jobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.·Warof1812,7—8:45p.m.Sept.17.Thisyearmarksthe200thanniversary.ProfessorCatherineRokickyfromCuyahogaCommunityCollegewillgiveapresentationaboutthewar,andimmediatelyfollowingwe’lldiscussthebook“Mr.andMrs.Madison’sWar:America’sFirstCoupleandtheSecondWarofIndependence”byHughHoward.Registrationrequired.OlmstedFallsLibrary,7850MainSt.,OlmstedFalls.440-235-1150orcuyahogalibrary.org.·FamilyStory-time,7—7:30p.m.Wednesdays,throughNov.27.Joinusforrhymes,songs,finger-playsandastoryortwo.Forchildrenagesbirththroughage8withtheircaregivers.·HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10a.m.to1p.m.Sept.15.Followup,4—5p.m.Sept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.Registrationrequired.·ImaginativeIllustrations,11a.m.tonoonSept.29.Ahands-ondrawingprogramwherechildrenexercisetheirimaginationwhileexperiencingsomebasictechniquesofcartooning.GradesK-5.Registrationrequired.11.TherearemanyactivitiesforyoutochooseonSept.17EXCEPT .A.listeningtoaspeechwhichisaboutthewarB.attendingadiscussionaboutancientEgyptianpyramidsC.attendingaprogramabouthowtoreduceexamanxietyD.learningabouthowtoleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers12.Ifyouwanttostudysomemedicalknowledge,youcancall .A.440-871-6392B.440-333-4700C.440-777-6211D.440-235-115013.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoeducateyourchildren,youshouldcontact .A.BayVillageBranch-8-\nB.FairviewParkBranchC.NorthOlmstedBranchD.OlmstedFallsLibrary14.Inordertohelpyourselffindanewjobsoon,you’dbettergoto .A.BayVillageBranchandFairviewParkBranchB.NorthOlmstedBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryC.FairviewParkBranchandOlmstedFallsLibraryD.FairviewParkBranchandNorthOlmstedBranch15.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat .A.youcanstudymusicformorethanonemonthinFairviewParkBranchB.youcangettheinformationaboutthefourbranchesontheInternetC.youcanchoosetotakepartinallthementionedeventsintheafternoonD.bothDonKingandCatherineRokickyarecollegeprofessors【拓展训练】根据B篇文章回答问题。1.Listthepotentialconnectionofapainintheneck.(nomorethan20words)①__________________________________________②__________________________________________2.Thispassageisintendedfor___________________.答案解析A【文章大意】食物中毒的原因以及人们应该怎样处理食物。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly。2.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.可知D为正确选项。-8-\n3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.可知lowtemperatures不能导致foodpoisoning,故A为正确选项。4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段可知B正确。5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.可以推测出C恰当。B【文章大意】研究人员的最新调查表明发短信过多会引起颈部的不适。6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知打字员经常sufferedfromapainintheneck。7.【解析】选D。代词指代题。根据文章第六段中的Theeffectseemedtobeparticularlypronouncedinmales,thoughGoldsaysshedoesn’tknowwhythatwouldbe.可知。8.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知答案。9.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一句However,Gold’sstudydidnottakeaccountoftheamountoftimethepeoplesurveyedalsospenttypingoncomputers,whichcouldbeaffectingtheresults.可知答案。10.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本篇文章是关于发短信会导致健康问题的,所以应是健康版面的文章。C【文章大意】本文为广告,主要介绍一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的相关活动的时间及内容。11.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“HuntingtonPracticeSATTest,10a.m.to1p.m.Sept.15.Followup,4—5p.m.Sept.26.GetreadyforcollegebytakingapracticeSATexam.Discussstrategiestoimproveyourscore,andgettipsonpreparingfortherealexam.”可判断学习应试技巧的时间是9月15日和9月26日,故选C项。12.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“PracticalHerbs,7p.m.Oct.3.FamousdoctorSarahHurtwilltalkaboutgrowing,dryingandstoringherbsandhowtousethem.”可推断要学习医学知识需要打电话440-333-4700,故选B项。13.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据“OlmstedFallsLibrary”部分的内容可判断其活动均与孩子的教育有关,故选D项。14.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“DressforSuccess,7p.m.Sept.19.Firstimpressionscount.Somejobrecruitersuseappearancetodetermineself-esteem,respect,confidenceandorganizationalskills.Learnhowtodresstoemphasizeyourstrengthsandimproveyouremploy-8-\nability.”和“JobClub,1:30—3p.m.Tuesdays.JoinJimHansenforhelpfultipsonresumes,jobsearchstrategiesandinterviewing.Anyonewhoisjobhuntingorlookingtochangecareersiswelcome.”可判断它们均与求职有关,故选D项。15.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“MusicStudyGroups,1:15—2:45p.m.Wednesdays,Sept.19—Nov.28.”可判断选A项。【拓展训练】1.①Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting.②Thenumberoftextmessages.2.cellphone-users-8-
