完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2022·益阳模拟)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Don’tshootbutterflieswithguns.Canyou 1 someonerunningafterabutterflywithaguninhishands?Won’tsuchstupiditymakeyouburstoutlaughing?Butwait.Stopandconsiderhowoftenyoumighthavedonesomething 2 .Ahen,Henny-Penny,livedinaforestwithmanyotheranimals.Onefine,sunnymorning,shewasbusylookingfor 3 intheground.Suddenlysheletoutafrightenedcackle(咯咯叫)withwingsflapping 4 .Adryleafhadfallendownonher,andshewent 5 atwhoevershemet,“Run,runforyourlives;theskyisfalling.”Theothercreaturesstoppedwhatevertheyweredoing.SomeranbehindHenny-Penny,screamingwarningswithher,whileothers 6 theunfoundedstorythattheskywasfalling.Weallhave 7 peoplelikethishen.Therestofusareliketheotherfoolishcreatureswhodidn’tstoptoverify(证实)the 8 forthemselves.Theyshootbutterflieswithguns.Theyjustwillnotthinkforthemselves.Whydon’tpeoplethinkforthemselves?Oftenbecauseoflaziness,orbecausetheydon’twanttobe 9 fortheirwayofthinking.Walkingthroughlife 10 ismoredangerousthancrossingabusyroadwitheyesclosed.Ourthoughtsshouldleadustowardsthelightofwisdomandsense.Ourthinkingshouldbehigh, 11 ustotheranksofthesensible.Wehavebeenblessedwithreasoning,sensitiveminds.Letusmakeuseofthemandbe 12 ofourownminds.Don’tletyourmindbeenslavedbysomeoneelse.Stop,thinkandthengoahead.1.A.suggestB.imagineC.recallD.prevent2.A.differentB.extraordinaryC.unusualD.similar3.A.treesB.wormsC.nestsD.leaves4.A.indelightB.incheer-4-\nC.infearD.inamazement5.A.screamingB.staringC.praisingD.criticizing6.A.reciteB.editC.spreadD.print7.A.comeacrossB.searchedforC.lookedafterD.caredabout8.A.impactB.processC.advantageD.truth9.A.desperateB.goodC.regretfulD.responsible10.A.speechlesslyB.hopelesslyC.mindlesslyD.homelessly11.A.decliningB.raisingC.wipingD.smoothing12.A.mastersB.slavesC.authorsD.employeesSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext. Jobhuntinghasalwaysbeenaheadacheforcollegegraduates.Thoughmanygraduatesareemployedrightaftergraduation,someare13. .Mostseriousofall,somestillhavenoidea14. togoworkingevenalongtimeaftergraduation.Thereasons15. thisphenomenonarevarious.Ontheonehand,afewyearsagocollegesanduniversitiesenrolledsomanystudentsinpopularmajors,suchaseconomy,financeandsoon16. thenumberofgraduatesisgreaterthantheneedinthemarket.Ontheotherhand,mostgraduateswouldratherstayinlargecitieswithoutsuitablejobstodo17. gotothecountry.Ibelievetheproblemcanbesolved18. bothcollegesandstudentstakemeasures.First,theyshouldresearchthemarketanddevelopspecialskillstosuit19. needs.Second,students’attitudetowardsemploymentshouldbechanged.Theyshouldgotosome20. -4-\ncitiesandthecountryside.Theretheycanalsogivefullplaytotheirprofessionalknowledge.Inaword,ifwepaymuchattention,theproblemcanbesolved.【拓展训练】Ⅰ.根据SectionA回答问题。What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?___________________________________________Ⅱ.根据SectionB回答问题。Listthereasonswhycollegegraduatescan’tfindjobs.(nomorethan15words)①_________________________________________②_________________________________________答案解析SectionA【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。通过一只鸡传播毫无事实根据的谣言的故事,来告诫人们思维要有高度,要有辨别能力。1.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:你能想象一个人手中持着枪正追赶蝴蝶吗?suggest建议;imagine想象;recall回想;prevent阻止。2.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:停下来思考一下,你做过多少次类似的事。different不同的;extraordinary离奇的;unusual不寻常的,与众不同的;similar类似的。3.【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据前面ahen,可推测她在找虫子。tree树;worm虫子;nest巢穴;leaf树叶。4.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:突然她发出恐惧的咯咯的叫声,害怕地拍着翅膀。indelight高兴;incheer高兴地;infear害怕地;inamazement惊讶地。5.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:一片枯叶掉在她身上,她对着每一个她遇到的动物叫喊。下句话screamingwarningswithher也能暗示此处选screaming。scream尖叫;stare注视,盯着看;praise表扬;criticize批评。6.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:一些动物也跑在Henny-Penny的后面,和她一起去提醒别的动物,-4-\n而其他的动物传播这个毫无事实根据的谣言:天要塌了。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:我们都遇到过像这只鸡一样的人。comeacross偶然遇到;searchfor寻找;lookafter照顾;careabout关心,在意。8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:我们其余的人也和这些愚蠢的不亲自证实事实真相的动物相似。impact影响;process过程;advantage优点;truth真理。9.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。句意:经常由于懒惰或者由于他们不想为他们的思维方式负责。beresponsiblefor对……负责。10.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:没有头脑地生活着比闭着眼睛穿过一条繁忙的街道危险得多。speechlessly哑口无言地;hopelessly绝望地;mindlessly没头脑地;愚蠢地;homelessly无家地。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:我们的思维要有一定的高度,提高我们辨别的能力。decline下降;raise提高;wipe擦,消除;smooth消除,使光滑。12.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:让我们充分利用它们,让我们成为我们思想的主人。master主人,硕士;slave奴隶;author作者;employee雇员。SectionB【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了大学生就业难并提出了一些解决的办法。13.【解析】not。考查副词。句意:虽然很多毕业生在毕业后被雇用了,但是有些人还没有找到工作。14.【解析】where。考查连词。句意:更为严重的是,一些毕业生甚至毕业很长时间后还不知道到哪里去工作。15.【解析】for。考查介词。thereason常跟介词for搭配,意为“……的原因”。16.【解析】that。考查连词。so...that如此……以至于。17.【解析】than。考查连词。wouldratherdo...thando...喜欢做某事而不愿做某事。18.【解析】if。考查连词。if如果。句意:如果大学和学生们都采取一定的措施,我相信问题就会解决。19.【解析】its/the。考查代词/冠词。此处指的是themarket即市场的要求,故应用代词its,也可用定冠词the。20.【解析】small/smaller。考查形容词。根据句意他们应该到小一点(更小)的城市和乡村去工作。【拓展训练】Ⅰ.Don’tshootbutterflieswithguns.Ⅱ.①toomanystudentsinpopularmajors②mostgraduateslikestayinginlargecities-4-
