专题十三构词法（词类转换）题组一 体验真题根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat________(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.2.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As________(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople...4.(2022·广东卷)________(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichlookedalmostabandoned.5.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburned.6.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，...7.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.8.(2022·辽宁卷)Ican'tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome________(pain).9.(2022·广东卷)Thatwouldbeavery________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.10.(2022·广东卷)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn't________(possible)destroyavillage.11.(2022·广东卷)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt________(please)，becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther...12.(2022·广东卷)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.\n13.(2022·广东卷)Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled________(warm)andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.14.(2022·广东卷)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.15.(2022·广东卷)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.答案 1.slowly 2.natural 3.regularly 4.Luckily5.actually 6.amazing 7.suddenly 8.painful 9.reasonable 10.possibly 11.pleased 12.mentally 13.warmly14.choice 15.natural题组二 尝试模拟Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2022·佛山一模)Afterthey________(continue)improvedituponearlierdesigns，thebrotherssuccessfullyreceivedapatent(专利)in1906.2.(2022·广西调研)Thesepoemswerewellreceived________(local)andin1786theywerepublishedintothevolume，Poems，Chiefly...3.(2022·济南一模)Icouldn'timaginewhatitisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe________(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.4.(2022·东营三模)Delighted，thecountrymouseacceptedthe________(invite)andcametothecitymouse'shouse.5.(2022·长春三模)EvenifIeatnothingbutbeans，Icanlive________(peace).6.(2022·枣庄一模)However，theworst________(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.7.(2022·温州二模)Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoredit________(safe)inmysoulwhereIknewitwouldremainforever.8.(2022·沈阳一模)Intheeyesoftheseforeigners，Chinglishisthe________(wonder)resultofanEnglishdictionarymixingwithChinesegrammar.9.(2022·山东师大附中一模)Andifyouhaveagood________(appear)andalsooriginalorexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcerts...10.(2022·深圳一模)Bobwent，returnedandsaid________(gentle)，“Boss，onlyonepersonissellingwatermelon...”\n11.(2022·肇庆期末)Foranother，itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir________(press).12.(2022·肇庆期末)ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge，weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis________(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.13.(2022·佛山一模)Theyflyfaster，aremuchlarger，andhavetelevisionsetsbuiltinforpassengers'________(enjoy).14.(2022·吉林一模)Withthe________(arrive)ofspring，theDorritystookthechildrenforanouting.15.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.________(fortunate)，Iwasheldupbytheheavytrafficjam.16.Therefore，whentheybecomeoldertheyare________(able)todoanyotherkindofwork.17.Veryearlythenextmorning，amazingly，wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally________(expect)way.18.Iwon'tdothepurchasebecausethepriceofthisdressis________(reason).19.Job________(apply)needtoshowtheirabilitytobebothorganizedandflexibleintakingonmanytasksatthesametime.20.Allfactsarethesourceof________(conclude).21.However，most________(science)agreethatEQhasalottodowith________(educate).22.Excellentoralandwritten________(communicate)skillsinChineseandEnglishareof________(important).23.Freshfruitsandvegetablescanprovidemuchofourdaily________(require).24.Itisyour________(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.25.Asisknowntousall，theEntranceExamisagreat________，andthestudentsare________.(compete)答案 1.continuously 2.locally 3.powerful 4.invitation\n5.peacefully 6.impression 7.safely 8.wonderful 9.appearance 10.gently 11.pressure 12.meaningful 13.enjoyment 14.arrival 15.Unfortunately 16.unable 17.unexpected 18.unreasonable 19.applicants 20.conclusions 21.scientists；education 22.communication；importance 23.requirement 24.freedom 25.competition；competitorsⅡ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·江西南昌一模)LionelMessi，__1__playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina，isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage，he__2__(move)toSpainandnowplays__3__(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam__4__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy，hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold，hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch__5__(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，__6__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclub__7__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim，butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered__8__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona，Messiwasoneofthebest__9__(play)throughhisteenyears.__10__hisincredibletalent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员LionelMessi的成长故事。1.a [考查冠词。player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。]2.moved [考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Atayoungage”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。]3.professionally [考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。]4.owned [考查非谓语动词。own和asmallsoccerteam构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]5.taller [考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。]6.but [考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。]7.that/which [考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词asoccerclub。]\n8.toaccept [考查非谓语动词。此处是固定用法offertodosth，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。]9.players [考查词性转换。根据提示thebest和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]10.With [考查介词。此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。]
