专题一名词题组一 体验真题根据提示，用适当的名词填空1.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.2.(2022·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting).3.(2022·浙江卷)Wemostprefertosayyestothe________(request)ofsomeoneweknowandlike.4.(2022·福建卷)—Couldyoutellmethe________(tricky)ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well，Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.5.(2022·江苏卷)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful________(symbolize)inlastyear'selection.6.(2022·安徽卷)—Whynotbuyasecond－handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That'sagood________(suggest).7.(2022·湖北卷)Her________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.8.(2022·江西卷)WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient).9.(2022·天津卷)WhileshewasinParis，shedevelopeda________(tasty)forfineart.10.(2022·山东卷)Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.11.(2022·福建卷)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well，youknow，Englishismy________(strong).Soitismybestchoice.12.(2022·江西卷)You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfor\nfuture________(refer).13.(2022·浙江卷)Your________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.14.(2022·湖北卷)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull－timeeducationwasabig________(commit)，butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.15.(2022·江苏卷)Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________(competent).16.(2022·安徽卷)Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond________(recognize).17.(2022·湖北卷)Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.18.(2022·浙江卷)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve).答案 1.ability 2.paintings 3.requests 4.trick5.symbol 6.suggestion 7.motivation 8.patience9.taste 10.impression 11.strength 12.reference13.performance 14.commitment 15.competence16.recognition 17.accommodation 18.solution题组二 尝试模拟Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空1.Sometimesit'sabitchallengingtoreacha________(折中)betweenparents'expectationsandtheirkids'desires.2.Somestudentsthinktheyenjoyreadingjustoutofinterest，butothersarguethatabetterscoreistheirmain________(动力).3.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It'saprofessional________(术语)indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.4.Theactressreceivedanawardforher________(devote)tocharitywork.5.Inrecentyears，manymainlandresidentshaverushedtoHongKongtobuybabymilkpowderduetotheir______(anxious)aboutitsquality.6.Itishightimethatwestartedtoconsiderwhat________(measure)weshouldtake\ntoreduceheavysmogcausedbytrafficfumesandotherpollutants.7.Theteachershopestudentscankeepa________(平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.8.Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________(接近，进入)tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.9.Mymorning________(常规)includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.10.Peopleallbelievethat________(barrier)tofreetradedestroywealth，benefitingnooneinthelongrun.11.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseaweddingdress?—Ofcourse，butitisamatterofpersonal________(tasty).12.Weboughtthehouseforits________(convenient).ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.13.AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears，shehasdevelopedquitean________(affect)forthecity.14.Ifayoungmanwantsthe________(flexible)tomovetoadifferentcityinfutureyears，heshouldkeeprentinginsteadofbuyingahouse.15.Mr.Lihassometroublesleeping，sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon________(惯常用法).16.—We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.—Whatashame！We'llbethe________(victim)ofourownfoolishbehavior.17.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________(identify)ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.18.Hedidn'tmakeanappearanceatallinyesterday's________(negotiate).Whathappenedtohim？19.—I'mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.—Whata________(coincident)！I'mgoinguptheretoo.20.—HowcanItakethemedicine，sir?—Justfollowthe________(direct)onthebottle.答案 1.compromise 2.motivation 3.term 4.devotion\n5.anxiety 6.measures 7.balance 8.access 9.routine 10.barriers 11.taste 12.convenience 13.affection 14.flexibility 15.practice 16.victims 17.identity 18.negotiation 19.coincidence 20.directionsⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus，“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool，youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Good__1__(friend)arejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus，friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant，butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatanarm's__2__(long)？Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour__3__(expect)arethesameasour__4__(friend)expectations.Thesharingof__5__(person)experienceisthesurestway__6__(deepen)friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestand__7__(act)return.Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship？Thegreatestisthe__8__(attract)toexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe__9__(selfish)tothinkone“owns”theother，includinghistimeand__10__(attend).Similarly，friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.Unlessyouspendreasonabletimetogether，talkingonthephone，writinglettersordoingthingstogether，friendshipswilldieaway.答案 1.friendships 2.length 3.expectations 4.friends'5.personal 6.todeepen/ofdeepening 7.action 8.attraction 9.selfishness 10.attentionⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·云南省高三六校联考)WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It__1__(start)bytheLitWorld.orgin2022andhasnow\nreached65countries.__2__aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Itswebsiteaskseveryone__3__(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook，findinganaudience，andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite__4__(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce__5__numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis__6__(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays，“It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto__7__mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit，shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtrea－sureit，listenpatiently__8__someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays，“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals，todeveloptheirknowledge，__9__toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway，WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea__10__(different).【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了WorldReadAloudDay。1.wasstarted [考查动词的时态和语态。WorldReadAloudDay在2022年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in2022”，故用一般过去时。]2.Its/The [考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。]3.tocelebrate [考查动词不定式。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一群听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。]4.belongs [考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向全世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为theright，故填belongs。]5.the [考查冠词。thenumberof...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。]6.absolutely [考查副词。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。]7.whoever [考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。]8.to [考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listento是固定搭配。]9.and [考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。]\n10.difference [考查名词。makeadifference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。]
