四川广安市2022高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（15）附答案短文改错(2022·成都检测)MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJuly1.________andAugust.Wewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbut2.________willtourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada.We3.________havedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuch4.________asvacationinginhotels,butwehadtoplancarefully.I5.________thinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,so6.________wedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthem7.________andasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakesome8.________medicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andalso9.________somefoodforpicnics.I'msurethatwewillhavefun.10.________答案与解析：1．am→are 本句的主句是myfatherandI，所以谓语动词用复数形式。2．but→and 此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。3．删去第二个the 一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。4．spend→cost 本句的主语不是人，而是it，所以用cost。5．had→have 短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。6．what→that/which或删去what “that/whichwearegoingtodrive”是定语从句，修饰先行词thecar，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。7．them→us 根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此应用us。8．possibly→possible as...aspossible表示“尽可能……”。-7-\n9．prevent前加to 此处是不定式短语作目的状语。10．√**************************************************************结束短文改错(201*·重庆调研)TodayisSunday.Wehadnotlessons.Afterbreakfast1.________IwantedtodowithmyhomeworkwhenLiLeirangme.2.________Heaskedmetogotothecinemawithhe.Iagreed,but3.________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Aboutanhourlater，4.________wewentout.InthewaywesawKate;shewasmending5.________herbike.Shelookedveryworry.“Letushelpyou.”LiLei6.________andIallsaid.“Allright.”Andwestoppedtohelpher.7.________Therewasnothingmuchwrongwiththebike,soitcost8.________usonlyseveralminutestimetofinishit.Katewasvery9.________thankful.Whenwehurriedtothecinema,thefilmhad10.________beenonfortenminutes.Butwefelthappy.答案与解析：1．not→no “没有课”应是havenolessons或don'thaveanylessons。2．去掉with do是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。3．he→him 介词后跟代词时要用宾格。4．have→had 本文是叙述过去发生的事情。5．In→On “在……途中”是ontheway。6．worry→worried “她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。7．all→both 因为只有我和李蕾两人。8．cost→took “花费时间做什么”要用Ittakessometimetodosomething。-7-\n9．去掉time 有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。10．√*************************************************************结束请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列不同品种狗的相关信息。A.AffenpinscherTheaffenpinscherisawell-balanced,littledogwithbrightnessandmannersthatmakeitagoodhousepet.Thenaturallyscruffy(不整洁的)lookmakesitlooklovely.Itisactive,adventurous,curious,andstubborn,butitisalsofun-lovingandplayful.TheAffenpinscherisaloyallittledogthatenjoysbeingwithafamily.B.AfghanHoundTheAfghanHoundisnoble.Ithasastraightfront,aproudlycarriedhead,andeyeswhichgazeintothedistanceasifinsearchofamemory.TheAfghanHound’selegancemakesitacharmingpopularshowdog.ItisanarrogantnaughtycompanionandhasrecentlybeenusedinthesportofAfghanracing.C.AiredaleTerrierTheAiredaleTerrierexcelsinagility(敏捷),eyesight,hearingandhasuntiringcourage.Itissweet,butmaybecoldtostrangers.TheAiredaleTerrierisagoodjoggingpartnerbecauseofitsathleticbuild.D.AlaskanMalamuteTheAlaskanMalamuteisapowerfuldogwithadeepchestandstrong,compactbody.ItistheoldestoftheArcticdogs,andisnativetoAlaska.AlaskanMalamuteslovetobewithpeople.Theyarewonderfulcompanionsandtheygetonwellwithchildren.Theylikecolderclimates,anddonotlikehot,humidweather.AlaskanMalamutesaregoodatpullingasledorawheeledcart.E.AmericanCockerSpanielTheAmericanCockerSpanielhasastrongbody.KnownasthemerryCocker,theyhavecharmedthemselvesintomanyhouseholdsthroughouttheworld,andaretheworld’smostpopularhouseholdpet.Theyareexcellentbirdandsmall-gamehuntersandaregoodwithchildren.F.AustralianTerrierAustralianTerrierareoneofthefewnon-Englishterriers.CreatedbyAustraliansettlers,theyarethesmallestoftheworkingterriers.Theyhaveunlimited,playfulenergyandareveryloyalandlovingcompanionsfortheirimmediatefamily.Theywilladapttoalllivingconditionsandclimates.Becauseoftheirquietandlovingnature,theyaregreatcompanionsforchildren,theelderlyorthedisabled.请阅读下列人员的信息，然后匹配适合他/她想要购买的狗：1ZhouYuisaboywhocomesfromaveryrichfamily.Healwaystakeshimselfandallhisfamilymembersasnoblemen.Allthethingshehasarenotonlyexpensivebutalsoelegant.Mostofall,helikesdogracing.-7-\n2Johnisanoldmanwholivesawayfromallhissonsanddaughters.Livingaloneinasmallfarminthecountryside,hesometimesfeelsverylonely.Hehasnohobbiestokilltimeexceptjogging.3ZhangRuiisafarmerwholivesinDongping,wheretheweatherisverycoldinwinter.Thetransportationinhisvillageisnotconvenientsoheneedstouseasledorcarttocarrythings.4AdamisarichEnglishfarmerwholiveswithhisbelovedwifeandhisonlyson.Hehasmanyworkerstohelphimwithhisfarmwork,sohehasalotoftimetodohisfavoritethings,likegoingfishing,huntingandsoon.Besides,hislittlesonneedsafriendtoplaywith.5ElaineisapoorAmericanwomanwhowasbornblind.Shehasnochildrentotakecareofher,andshepreferstodependonnobodybutherself.Shehastogooutanddoallthethingsthatanormalpersondoes,sosheneedsadogtoguideherway.参考答案------------BCDEF***************************************************结束第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。（E=AB;F=AC）A．Whyexercise?B．HealthyeatingC．ApictureofbeinghealthyD．ExercisetipsE．TheimportanceofbeinghealthyF．Ahealthycombination16．___________________________Youuseenergyforeverythingyoudo．Thatenergycomesfromthefoodyoueat．Toomuchfoodortoolittleexercisecausesyourbodytostoretheextraenergyinfatcells．Lightenuponthefoodorincreaseyourexerciseandyoumightdropafewpounds．Butifyouexerciseregularlyandeatahealthydiet,you'llfeelmorehealthyandstrongaswellaslookgreat．17．___________________________-7-\nYouprobablyhaveanimageinyourmindofwhatthe"perfect"or"ideal"bodylookslike．Trynottopressyourselftolookthatway．Eachpersonisbornwithgenesthatcontroltheshapeofhis/herbody．Everyoneisdifferent．Itisimportanttobecomfortablewiththebodyyouhave．"Healthy"and"ideal"arenotalwaysthesame．Healthyeatinghabitsandregularexercisearethebestwaystolookandfeelyourpersonalbest．18．____________________________Exercisedoesmorethanjustburncalories．Forinstance,regularexercisemakesyourmusclesstrongandflexible,andincreasestheamountofmuscleyouhave;makesyourheartstrongerandlowersyourbloodpressure;makesyoufeelsmoreenergetic,evenwhenyou'renotexercisingandimprovesyourmoodandmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．19．_____________________________Alwayswarmupandstretchfor5--10minutesbeforeyoudostrengthorenduranceexercises．Afterward,take10minutestocooldownslowly．Yourheartshouldbeatnormallywhenyoustop．Dostrengthandenduranceexercisesonalternatedays,soyouwillnotoverworkyourbody．Exercisingaspartofagroupmayhelpyoutoexerciseregularly．20．_________________________________Yourbodyrunsbestonfoodshighincomplexcarbohydratesandlowinfatandsugar．Youalsoneedacertainamountofproteinandplentyofvitaminsandminerals．Eatingahealthydietwil1provideyourbodywitheverythingitneedstorunsmoothly．Yourbodybreaksdownproteinsintoaminoacids（氨基酸）,soyoudon’tneedtobuytheaminoacidsseparately．参考答案FCADB*****************************************************************结束-7-\n以下是几个寓意和寓言，第61至65题是有关的信息。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为它们选出最合适的项目。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.______Wepaymoreattentiontowhatwewanttohear.(Badnewstravelsfast./Badnewshaswings.)62.______Knowwhichwaythewindblows.(Peopleactaccordingtotheirinterests.)63.______Noactofkindness,howeversmall,iseverwasted.(Anactofkindnessisneverwasted./Eventheweakhavesomethingtoofferthestrong.)64._____Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.(Youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep.)65._____Donotattempttoomuchatonce.A.Adogusedtorunupquietlytotheheelsofeveryonehemet,andtobitethemwithoutnotice.Hismasterputabellabouthisnecksothatthedogmightgivenoticeofhispresencewhereverhewent.Thinkingitamarkofdistinction,thedoggrewproudofhisbellandwenttinklingitalloverthemarket-place.Onedayanolddogsaidtohim,“Whydoyoumakesuchanexhibitionofyourself?Thatbellthatyoucarryisnot,believeme,anyorderofmerit,butonthecontraryapublicnoticetoallmentoavoidyouasabad-mannereddog.”B.Amanoncestoodupatamarket-placeintheeastandsaid,“Ihavebeenorderedbythekingtocollectallthewell-bornandwell-bredandbringthembeforehim,sincehewishestorewardthem.”Everybodythatheardhimjoinedhim,andhewenttowardsthepalace,surroundedbythewholetown.Thenhesuddenlyturnedroundandsaid,“Thekinghasjustsentmewordthathemeanstohelponlythosethathavebeenill-bornandill-bredtomakeupfortheirmisfortunes.”Thecrowdlingeredbehindforawhile,andthenoneafteranotherjoinedthemanasill-bornandill-bredtoreceivetheking’sgifts.Themansaid,“Theworldgoesasthewindblows!”C.Alionwasawakenedbyamouserunningoverhisface.Risingupangrily,thelioncaughtthemouseandwasabouttokillhim,whenthemousebegged,“Ifyouwouldonlysparemylife,Iwouldbesuretorepayyourkindness.”Thelionlaughedattheideaofthemousebeingabletorepayafavor,butlethimgointheend.Later,thelionwascaughtbysomehunters,whoboundhimwithstrongropestotheground.Themouse,recognizingthelion’sroar,cameandgnawedtheropewithhisteethand-7-\nsethimfree.D.Afoxhadlongbeenthedreadofthevillagepoultryyard.Oneday,hewasfoundlyingbreathlessinafield.Thereportwentabroadthat,afterall,hehadbeencaughtandkilledbysomeone.Inamoment,everybodyinthevillagecameouttoseethedeadfox.Thevillagecock,withallhishensandchicks,wasalsothere,toenjoythesight.Thefoxthengotupandsaid,“Iateanumberofhensandchickslastnight.SoImusthavesleptlongerthanusual.”Thecockcountedhishensandchicks,andfoundseveralchicksweremissing.“Alas!”saidhe,“howisitthatIdonotknowofit?”“Mydearsir,”saidthefox,asheranbacktothewood,“itwaslastnightthatIhadagoodmealofyourhensandchicks,yetyoudidnotknowofit.Amomentagotheyfoundmelyinginthefield,andyouknewofitatonce.”E.Aboyputhishandintoapitcher(大罐)fullofnuts.Hegraspedasmanyashecouldpossiblyhold,butwhenhetriedtopullouthishand,hewaspreventedfromdoingsobytheneckofthepitcher.Unwillingtolosehisnuts,andyetunabletowithdrawhishand,heburstintotears,cryingwithdisappointment.Apersonwhowaspassingbysaidtohim,“Besatisfiedwithhalfthequantityandyouwilldrawoutyourhandatonce.”F.Amanwishedtopurchaseanass(adonkey),anddecidedtogivetheanimalatestbeforebuyinghim.Hetooktheasshomeandputhiminthefieldwithhisotherasses.Thenewassmovedawayfromtheotherstojointheonethatwasthelaziestandthebiggesteaterofthemall.Seeingthis,themanledhimbacktohisowner.Whentheowneraskedhowhecouldhavetestedtheassinsuchashorttime,themananswered,“Ididn’tevenneedtoseehowheworked.Iknewhewouldbejustliketheonehechosetobehisfriend.”参考答案61—65DBCFE*************************************************************结束-7-
