考点46阅读理解应用文高考频度：★★★★★应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格等。英语《考试说明》对＂读＂的能力要求之一是：要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章并能识别不同文体的特征。研读近年全国各地的高考试题可以看出，应用文是高考阅读理解命题的重要体裁之一。现简要介绍应用文的特点、类型和解题技巧。一、应用文阅读试题的文体特点应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当.一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：1.选材特点信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2.内容特点生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3.形式特点标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。4.语言特点人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5.命题特点主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。二、应用文的主要类型应用文的类型主要有：同主题广告，混合型广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。30\n三、应用文解题技巧点拨高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1.先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4.信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。全国高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题中有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题30\n特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考生提高阅读理解的解题能力。应用文是在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，通常以实用性为目的、以真实性为基础、以时效性为根本、以规范性为准则。该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三年高考全国卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知，前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南等。在高考英语阅读理解中应用文体的考查主要有如下几个特点：1.就文体特点而言，应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无关的文字不会出现。例如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。2.就选材特点来说，信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信，招聘和商品销售等广告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多样化。3.就形式特点而言，标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4.就语言特点来说，文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。5.在行文方式方面，应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。6.就命题特点来说，高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。具体讲来主要有四大类：(1)细节理解题，即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。(2)推理判断题。这类题主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解30\n题。(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括.其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。(4)词义猜测题，即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。广告类阅读题的五大特点1.材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。2.内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。3.形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。4.用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。5.命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。命题趋势1.考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。2.理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。3.信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。4.句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。5.体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。30\n题组一（2022年高考真题）Passage1(2022·全国新课标卷I，A)PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.30\nB.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.Passage2(2022·全国新课标卷II，A)Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）30\nBytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.D.ThemerchantofVenice.22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May.Passage3(2022·全国新课标卷III，A)SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTour30\nRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutes30\nAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.Passage4(2022·天津卷，A)Supposeyou’reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked＂send＂.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking＂send＂toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheir30\nculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking＂replyall＂unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting＂replyall＂tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel_______.A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.A.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour＂replyall＂email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.30\nB.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.题组二（2022年高考真题）Passage1(2022•新课标全国卷I，A)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2022)30\nOnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.＂TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,＂saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.Passage2(2022•新课标全国卷II，A)What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7.30pm–1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre30\nDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8.30pm–10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5.00pm–7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8.00pm–11.00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?30\nA.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5.00pm–7.30pm.B.7.30pm–1.00am.C.8.00pm–11.00pm.D.8.30pm–10.30pm.Passage3(2022•新课标全国卷III，A)MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241–2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723–1182formoreinformation.http://www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381–3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556–4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.30\nRiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232–6220.http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241–2742.B.723–1182.C.381–3300.D.232–6220.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.23.WherecanstudentgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.24.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.Passage4(2022•天津卷，A)ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,reading30\nandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon－Fri20lessons9:00—12:30IntensiveCourseMon－Fri20lessons9:00—12:3010lessons13:00—14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.30\nC.Itincludesextralessons.D.Itgivesyouconfidence.37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:00—14:30Monday.B.9:00—12:30Tuesday.C.13:00—14:30Friday.D.9:00—12:30Saturday.38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto____________.A.takealanguagetestB.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterialsD.reporttheirlanguagelevels39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto___________.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner.B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch.D.Specialdiet.题组三（2022年名校模拟题）Passage1(2022届河北省衡水中学高三下学期摸底考试)SanlinxInc.firstintroduceditsoriginalmarketdefiningSoyaJoySoyMilkMakerover14yearsagototheNorthAmericamarket.NowweareintroducingtheSoyaJoyG4,thefourthgenerationofadvancedsoymilkmakersreplacingthe#1ratedSoyaJoyG3,toexpandthemarketshare.TheSoyaJoyG4keepsalltheSoyaJoyG3featuresandfunctions.Themainimprovementsare:30\n1.TheG4addsstainlesssteeltothelowerpartofthemachinehead,andthusmakesthetotalgrinding(研磨)andcookingchamberallstainlesssteel.Thisisveryimportantforpeoplewhoareconcernedofplasticintofood.2.TheG4changestobottomheatinglikeatypicalelectricwaterkettle.Sincesoymill,orsoupsareeasilyburntontobottomheatingplate,manyotherbottomheatingmakerssufferfromthisproblem.TheG4solvedthisproblembyusingadvancedtechnologiesanddesign.3.ThePerfectGrindTM Technologyensuresexcellentgrindingandmilkyields.Italsomakestheuseandcleaningeveneasier.4.Fiveone-buttonfunctions,formakingmilkfromsoakedbeans,drybeans,andotherseedsandgrainsorcombinationofthem.Italsomakessoupsandporridge.Addeda＂KeepWarm＂function.ReviewsFromPeopleWhoBoughtThisThebuyingpubliccompletelyagreeswithus.ThoseconsumerswhohavepurchasedthissoymilkmakerandhaverevieweditonAmazonhavegivenitacollectivescoreof4.85outofapossible5.00ratings.Here'sasamplingofsomeofthecommentsthatrealconsumershavewrittenaboutthissoymilkmaker:●Overall,Iamveryhappywithit.Itissosimpletouse.●TheSoyaJoyG4makesabsolutelydelicioussoymilkwithfinebrokenbits.Ihavetheirotherproductsandthisisevensuperior.●Cleaningitissosimpleandfastbutbecarefulnottohurthands.●Finally,aproductthatdoeswhatitsays!1.WhydoestheSanlinxInc.companybringouttheSoyaJoyG4?A.TheSoyaJoyG3isafailure.B.Thecompanywantstoberatednumberone.C.TheSoyaJoyG4isforSouthAmericamarket.D.Thecompanyintendsthenewproductstobroadenmarket.2.What'stheproblemofothersoymilkmakers?A.Theyarenoteasilyused.B.Theycan'tmakesoups.30\nC.Theyhavesomanybuttons.D.Theycanmakethesoymilkburnt.3.TheconsumersthinktheSoyaJoyG4_________.A.iseasytocleanB.stillremainstoimproveC.cangetevenhigherscoresD.isbettersaidthandonePassage2(2022届湖南省湘潭市高三5月模拟考试)Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight, AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforyoutoenjoythisyear.TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!From10:00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldImprovTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytoCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonththroughSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilithurts!Thehour-longshowbeginsat8:00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesinCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,to-gosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation'sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareweatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoThe30\nWizardOfOz-typestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.ThiseventstartsonMay19andoccurseveryThursdaythroughJuly28.1.Mothercantakeherkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto _______ .A.TotSpotB.ImprovintheParkC.WellnessWednesdayD.MoviesinCentralPark2.WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?A.OneachWednesdayat7:00pminJuneandJuly.B.OneachTuesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pminAugust.C.OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10:00amtonooninJuly.D.At8:00pmonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.3.ImprovintheParkwillprovideuswith.A.freetoysB.to-gosnacksC.physicalexerciseD.familycomedies4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday.B.AtlanticStationsetsthedatesforgueststohavefun.C.TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.D.MoviesinCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.Passage3(2022届山西省孝义市高三下学期高考考前质量检测三)LeedsLibraryCalendarMonday10April18:00-20:00LeedsCentreforVictorianStudies—TheGottcollectionandtheYorkshireLandscape.NicoleHardingtalksaboutteGottcollection.Admission:FREESaturday6May13:00-15:30Members’FilmClub:TheBestActorandActressSeasonThereWillBeBlood(15)158mins.DanielPlainview(DayLewis)isadown-and-outsilverminerwhostrikesitrichandbecomesanoiltycoon.Whenhelearnsofasmalloil-richtowninCalifornis,he30\nmovestherewithhisadoptedson.Usinghissontoprojecttheimageofacaringfamilyman,Plainviewgainsthecooperationofalmostallthelocalsinthetown,withpromisestohelpdeveloptheircommunitybutovertime,Plainview’sgradualaccumulationofwealthandpowercauseshistrueselftosurface.Admission:€3(includingaglassofwine).Tobookpleaseclickhere.Wednesday17May18:00-20:00Member’sFilmClub:TheBestActorandActressSeasonBornYesterday(PG)116mins.JudyHollidayplaysBillieDawn,thedumbblondegirlfriendofHarryBrook(BroderickCrawford),acorruptmillionairejunkdealer.Brock,amanwithsocialambitions,isembarrassedbyBillie’srubebehavior,sohearrangesforhertotakeacrashcourseinculturefromahandsome,youngjournalist(WillianHolden).BillielearnsreallyquicklyunderhiskindguideandbecomesincreasinglyawareofherroleinBrock’sbusinessdeals.Admission:€3(includingaglassofwine).Tobookpleaseclickhere.Thursday8June18:00-20:30BigBookEndEvent:InConversationWithCandaceRobbandChrisNicksonHistorianandhistoricalcrimefictionauthor,CandaceRobbwillbeinconversationwithhistoricalcrimefictionauthor,ChrisNicksononThurs8June,7p.m.attheLeedsLibrary.Admission:€3Tobookpleaseclickhere.1.Whatfilmwillbeshownon6th May?A.JudyHolliday.B.AGlassofWine.C.ThereWillBeBlood.D.BornYesterday.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBillieDawnfromBornYesterday?A.Sheisembarrassedbyhebadmanners.B.Sherealizeswhattobeexpectedofher.30\nC.Shecontributestoherfamilybusiness.D.Sheadmireshercourseteacher.3.WhowillattendBigBookEndEventattheLeedsLibrary?A.CandaceRobb.B.WilliamHolden.C.DanielPlainview.D.BroderickCrawford.Passage4(2022届吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三下学期第四次模拟)Indestructibles:Wiggle!March!Author: KaarenPixton Publisher: WorkmanPublishingCompanyPublishedonthesamepaper-likematerialusedinshippingenvelopes,Indestructiblesare100%baby-proof:chew-proof,water-proof,andtear-proof.Ineachpagethereisasimple,colorfulimageofananimalorbirdorinsectagainstarich,texturedbackground.Threetitleslaunchtheseries:Creep!Craw!aboutanimalsthatcrawl,Flutter!Fly!aboutanimalsthatfly,andWiggle!March!aboutfarmanimals.School’sOut-ForeverAuthor: JamesPatterson Publisher: Little,BrownBooksforYoungReaders＂Adventure,fightingandloveabound＂(VOYA)inthisaction-packedfollow-uptothe#1NewYorkTimesblockbusterMAXIMUMRIDE:THEANGELEXPERIMENT,nowavailableinpaperback.Theheart-stoppingjourneyofsixkids-ledbyfourteen-year-oldMax-tofindtheirparentsandinvestigatethemind-blowingmysteryoftheirfinaldestinycontinueswhenthey’retakenunderthewingofanFBIagentandattempt,forthefirsttime,tolive＂normal＂lives.MerryChristmas,SpaceCaseAuthor: JamesMarshall Publisher: PuffinBuddyMcGeeinvitedhisfriend,thethingfromouterspace-alsoknownasSpaceCase-tocometoEarthforaChristmasvisit.NowBuddy’sfamilyisgoingtoGrany’sfortheday,andBuddyisafraidhe’llmissSpaceCaseonEarthaltogether.Whathedoesn’tknowisthatSpaceCasehasasurpriseinstoreforhim.ANightNightPrayer30\nAuthor: AmyParker Publisher: ThomasNelsonThislovablelittlenighttimeprayerbookhasinteractivedialogueforachildtorepeatastheylookaroundtheirworldtoseethesleepingsun,trees,puppy,baby,etc.Therepetitionwithinthetexthelpslittleonescalmdownandpreparetogotosleep.Accompaniedbyniceillustrationsthatshowacozybedtime, A Night Night Prayer willquicklybecomea＂readitonemoretime＂bookforyoungchildren.1.WhatdoweknowaboutIndestructibles: Wiggle! March＂?A.Thebookispublishedonpaper.B.Thebookisshippedinenvelopes.C.Thebookisintendedforbabies.D.Thebookisaboutanimalsthatfly.2.Whichisagoodchoicetohelplittlekidsfallasleep?A.Indestructibles:Wiggle!March!B.ANightNightPrayer.C.MerryChristmas,SpaceCase.D.School’sOut-Forever.3.Whowritesthesciencefictionstory?A.KaarenPixton.B.JamesMarshall.C.AmyParker.D.JamesPatterson.4.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ahistorytextbookB.apopularmagazineC.atravelbrochureD.anewsreport题组一Passage1【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScience30\nCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState可知现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。23.A【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.可知作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。Passage2【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.以及ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying＂，可知RichardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据＂BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworlds可知选C。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm＂可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。zx-xkPassage3【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的＂Running:February1stthroughApril30\n30th＂可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。Passage4【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了因为失误而发错信息的补救方法。36.C【解析】根据第二段第二句Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.可知选C。37.A【解析】根据第二个标题句Writingthewrongtime后面的内容Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).可知选A。38.B【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown可知选B。39.D【解析】根据最后一段中的Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry可知选D。40.C【解析】前三段内容通过问问题和说明情况，并介绍处理邮件问题的具体方法，由此可以判断出本文主要讲的是处理邮件问题。故选C。题组二Passage1【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域作出了非凡的贡献。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman可知，她因为是女性而不被法律公司录用。故选C。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中的andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks对民权运动作出了贡献。故选D。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。30\n【技巧点拨】细节理解题的解题思路：可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。Passage2【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告ElectricUnderground、GeeWhizz、Simon’sWorkshop、CharlotteStone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可知，这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都开心，而该表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故B正确。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中的＂5.00pm–7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage＂可知Simon’sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的＂8.00pm–11.00pmPizzaWorld＂可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于广告类短文，所考查的四题均为细节理解题中的直接信息题。细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某些细节或重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语意理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要考生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。做此类题时可以使用定位法与跳读法。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以第22小题为例，我们根据题干中的＂peopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh(所有年龄段的人都能够看得很开心)＂直接定位第二则广告第三句＂Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest＂可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择B项。30\nPassage3【文章大意】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据withtheirI.D.cards定位到第四个活动中的＂StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.＂和usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater可知答案，故选C。24.A【解析】推理判断题。根据RiverbendMusicTheater定位到最后一个活动，根据＂Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats＂可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的；根据＂allsummerlong＂排除B；C项和D项在最后一个活动中没被提到。故选A。【名师点睛】阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置有以下几个原则：1.包含项原则在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其他三项(或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在＂花＂与＂玫瑰＂两个选项中，正确答案肯定是＂花＂，花包含了玫瑰。2.正反项原则所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。两个相互矛盾的陈述不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四个选项中A、B互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C、D项，正确答案一般在A、B项当中。3.委婉项原则所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：probably，possibly， may，usually，might，mostof，moreorless，relatively，belikelyto，notnecessary，although，yet，inaddition，tendto，beliableto等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must，always，never，all，every，any，merely，only，completely，none，hardly，already等等。30\n4.同形项原则命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围中，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考查考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项中有正确答案的存在。5.常识项原则在议论文当中，那些符合一般常识、意义深刻富有哲理、符合一般规律、属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。6.因果项原则阅读理解的逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理过头(止于后果)，这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可以产生几个结果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果项。Passage4【文章大意】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习、生活方面的要求。37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Evaluation这段的句子Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetest可知，在开始课程之前，学生需要参加一个语言考试。故选A。39.B【解析】细节理解题。根据ArrivalsandTransfer这部分里面的第一句可知，如果是fullpackage，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。40.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。30\n【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，以考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。题组三Passage1【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新上市的theSoyaJoyG4的特征和功能，特别介绍了它的改进方面。文章还给出了来自消费者的反馈。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句NowweareintroducingtheSoyaJoyG4,thefourthgenerationofadvancedsoymilkmakersreplacingthe#1ratedSoyaJoyG3,toexpandthemarketshare.可知，SanlinxInc.公司生产theSoyaJoyG4是为了开拓市场。故选D。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句Sincesoymill,orsoupsareeasilyburntontobottomheatingplate,manyotherbottomheatingmakerssufferfromthisproblem.可知，大豆磨或大豆汤很容易烧到底部的加热板，许多其他的底层供暖制造商也因此受到了这个问题的困扰。因此推断许多其他的的豆浆供应商可能遭受着豆浆容易变糊这个问题。故选D。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Cleaningitissosimpleandfastbutbecarefulnottohurthands.可知，消费者认为theSoyaJoyG4容易清理。故选A。Passage2【文章大意】本文介绍了AtlanticStation准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的＂…tobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedy…＂可知应选D。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知AtlanticStation确定了人们娱乐的日期，故B项正确；根据最后一段可知MoviesinCentralPark未提到买票，故C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的＂Alloutdoorscreeningsareweatherpermitting…＂可知D项错误。故选B。Passage330\n【文章大意】本文为一则广告，介绍了四月份到六月份在LeedsLibrary要进行的四个活动。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知6May要上映ThereWillBeBlood，故选C。2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句话BillielearnsreallyquicklyunderhiskindguideandbecomesincreasinglyawareofherroleinBrock’sbusinessdeals.可知Billie越来越意识到她被期待做的事，故选B。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Historianandhistoricalcrimefictionauthor,CandaceRobbwillbeinconversationwithhistoricalcrimefictionauthor,ChrisNicksononThurs8June,7p.m.attheLeedsLibrary.可知CandaceRobb将要在LeedsLibrary出席BigBookEndEvent，故选A。zx*xkPassage4【文章大意】本文为说明文，介绍了四本适合于不同人群、不同主题的流行书籍。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话BuddyMcGeeinvitedhisfriend,thethingfromouterspace-alsoknownasSpaceCase-tocometoEarthforaChristmasvisit.可知MerryChristmas,SpaceCase这本书为科幻故事，其作者为JamesMarshall，故选B。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知本文介绍了四本适合于不同人群、不同主题的流行书籍，应该出自一本流行杂志，而不是历史教科书、旅游小册子或新闻报道，故B项正确，而A、C、D项错误，故选B。30
