第二节分类突破一、细节理解——事实细节题(2022·6月天津，A)FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，pleasedothefollowing：·TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.16\n·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector：·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly，theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动)，contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke，informyourhallstaff.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大学生们介绍了火灾预防的相关情况：火警、消防演练、灭火器以及烟雾探测器等。36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据FirePreventionInformation下的第二句“Theyinspect...andtestandmaintainallsprinkler...”可知，火灾预防专家们的主要职责是检测和维护火灾预防设备。故选C。37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.答案 B16\n解析 细节理解题。由题干中的automaticfirealarmsystems可定位到FireAlarms下的“automaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers”。故选B。38.Inafiredrill，thestudentsshould.A.rushquicklytoaliftB.gatheratthenearestexitC.shutthedoorandleaveatonceD.waitforinstructionsinthehall答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据FireDrills下的第一条以及第二条可知，选项C符合题意。39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据FireExtinguishers下的最后一句“Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.(错误使用灭火器会导致罚款)”可知A项正确。40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector，oneshould.A.contactthehallstaffregularlyB.coverthethingsthatburneasilyC.startthesmokedetectorinafireD.makecertaintheredlightisworking答案 D解析 细节理解题。由SmokeDetectors下的第一条中的第一句“Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly，theredlightshouldbeon.”可知，选项D与之对应，故答案为D。一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式是以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。二、解题技巧——题干定位，寻找信息16\n题干定位法是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可以确定最佳答案。“题干定位法”分为三步：第一步：先通过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第37题，题干中的定位词为theautomaticfirealarmsystems。第二步：在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第37题由定位词theautomaticfirealarmsystems我们可以迅速浏览到FireAlarms这一段中。第三步：分析这些句子和选项，得出正确答案。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第37题，分析句子和选项可知B项正确。(2022·红桥区二模)4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing，fullydisplayingthescenery，culture，history，locallifestylesandfeatures，foodanddrinks，business，etc.foryou.Day1：ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport，andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation：BeijingdowntownDay2：TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall，theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)，haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19∶30－21∶10everyevening)Accommodation：BeijingdowntownDay3：Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetsoutfortheday’stouring：Tian’anmen16\nSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites，haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit：seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing，suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking，andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation：BeijingdowntownDay4：BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites：Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch，itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.1.Thisadvertisementisaimedat.A.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.”可知，这四天的旅行是针对初次来中国的外国人的。故选A。2.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera，heshould.A.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayB.gosightseeinginBeijingHutongC.liveandeatdowntowninBeijingD.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据Day2中的“RecommendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19∶30－21∶10everyevening).”可知，如果想看京剧应该是在晚上去梨园剧院。3.Onwhichdaycantouristsenjoythecity’straditionalartsandlocallifestyle?A.Day4.B.Day3.C.Day2.D.Day1.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据Day3中提到“Hutongvisit：seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing，suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking，andvisitalocalfamily.”可知，在第三天游客能感受传统文化和当地的生活方式。4.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmodern16\ncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport.B.Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark.C.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据Day4中的“VisittheOlympicsites：Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.”可知，这家旅游公司认为，北京的鸟巢，水立方和奥林匹克公园显示了北京是一个发展迅速的现代化城市。5.Tomaketheadvertisementwork，whatshouldbeadded?A.Agerequirement.B.Thehotel’saddress.C.Contactinformation.D.Theguide’sname.答案 C解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个广告没有联系方式，因此应该增加这方面的信息。故选C。B(2022·和平区一模)Iamreadinganovelatthemoment，astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury.ItwaswrittenbyanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark，butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish.AlthoughthepaperbackeditionI’mholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi，India，fouryearsago，I(anAmerican)purchaseditrecentlyfromasecond-handbookshopinTokyo，Japan.That’squiteahistoryalready.Butthere’smore.Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyaveryskillfulauthor.Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale.Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback’spublication—onJuly15,2022—someoneelsewasreadingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai，India.IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceiptofcoffeeandbreadinside.Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnottheownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme.Infact，theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall，butJapanese.16\nIknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese—translationsofEnglishwordswithwhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters，notletters，itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasamanorawoman.Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedspacesavailableoneachpageindicatesawoman’shand.Soletusagreethatitisawoman.Whatcanwesayofher？Welleducated，clearly，andprobablyauniversitystudent，whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel.Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading？ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83，lessthanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel.Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovedtoodifficult？Orwastheresomeotherreason?Manyanovelpresentsmysteries，allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale.Themysteriespresentedbymylittlepaperback，however，remainmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstory，notbyaskillfulwriter，butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries(变幻莫测)oflifeitself.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A.Itisaboutaworldtrip.B.Itiswellwritten.C.ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant.D.Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries，allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyaveryskillfulauthor.”这部小说讲述了各种各样的奥秘，一个娴熟的作家巧妙地(将这些奥秘)组织成一个故事，可知这个小说写得非常好。7.Inwhichlanguageisthenovelwritten?A.Hindi.B.Danish.C.English.D.Japanese.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese-translationsofEnglishwordswithwhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.”可知这本书上有日文的笔记，是对读者不熟悉的英文单词的翻译，所以这本书应该是用英文写的。16\n8.TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofthebookwasawomanbasedon.A.theprettyhandwritingB.thefoodwrittenonthereceiptC.thegoodconditionofthebookD.theefforttakeninwritingthenotes答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句“Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedspacesavailableoneachpageindicatesawoman’shand.”可知，从写笔记的细心，作者认为这本书的日本主人是一个女人。9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction.B.Heisahard-workinguniversitystudent.C.Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility.D.Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Soletusagreethatitisawoman.Whatcanwesayofher？Welleducated，clearly，andprobablyauniversitystudent，whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel.”以及前文作者根据书中笔记推测书的日本主人是一位女士，可以看出作者是一个有想象力的认真的观察者。10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheTaleofaPaperbackB.DifferentLifeExperiencesC.UnsolvedMysteriesofLifeD.ABook’sExcitingAdventure答案 A解析 标题归纳题。通读文章内容可知，文章讲述了一本书在来到作者手里之前，经历过别人的翻阅和做笔记，作者展开想象，推测了这本书之前的经历。整篇文章围绕着这本书进行，讲述了关于这本书的故事或传说。题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.单项填空1.SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers，doesWolfWarriorsⅡ，butitmetwithboxofficefailure.16\nA.soB.whichC.whatD.as答案 D解析 句意为：《空天猎》成功地刻画了解放军的英勇，正如《战狼Ⅱ》，但是《空天猎》票房惨败。先行词为“SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers”，关系词as“正如”在非限制性定语从句中作宾语。根据题意，故选D。2.Playingwiththeirpeers，childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A.compromiseB.competeC.contributeD.construct答案 A解析 句意为：孩子们和同龄人玩耍，学会妥协，而不是完全做他们想做的事。compromise妥协；compete竞争；contribute贡献；construct构成。根据句意，故选A。3.Comeoffit！Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.A.oneB.eachC.someD.any答案 D解析 句意为：别胡扯了，睡过头像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother另一个；eachother互相，彼此；someother其他一些；anyother任何其他。根据句意，故选D。4.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade答案 C解析 句意为：每年都庆祝世界粮食日来强调为消除饥饿已经取得的进展及还需要取得的。题目中暗含“已经取得的”，故使用现在完成时。根据句意，故选C。5.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived，Ben’sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A.intheredB.tickledpinkC.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood答案 B解析 句意为：当哈佛大学的录取通知书到达时，本的父母喜出望外，开了一个盛大的晚会。inthered负债；tickledpink喜出望外；aswhiteasasheet面色苍白；inabluemood心情不好。根据句意，故选B。6.Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees，youneedtosharpenyourskillsyoufeelstrongandconfident.16\nA.thatB.whereC.whenD.what答案 B解析 句意为：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，那些你感觉强的、有自信的技能。设空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where来引导定语从句。7.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch，butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam.A.gaveitawayB.putitawayC.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway答案 C解析 句意为：我们的足球队在比赛中领先，但客队最后一分钟的进球把它抹掉了。giveaway暴露；putaway放好，收起来；wipeaway抹掉，擦掉；carryaway带走，拿走。根据句意，故选C。8.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren，liberalparentsusuallysay，“Gowhereyou.”A.willB.shouldC.canD.must答案 A解析 句意为：开明的父母通常会说：“去你想去的地方，”而不是为他们的孩子做选择。will愿意；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据句意，故选A。9.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.A.insalutetoB.inhonourofC.inlinewithD.insympathywith答案 D解析 句意为：这个俱乐部的会员对那些赞同其宗旨的人开放。insaluteto向……致意，赞扬；inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝；inlinewith跟……一致，符合；insympathywith赞同，和……一致。根据句意，故选D。10.—DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?—Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wastowatch答案 C解析 句意为：——昨天你看中国公开赛的决赛了吗？——当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“thefinalmatchofChina16\nOpen”为过去具体的时间。在过去某个时间做某事使用过去进行时。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay，thecashier(收银员)11herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown，shookherhandandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmy12sonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis，Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingto13theholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheart14.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIofferto15hergroceriesoraskforherhusband’ssituation?16Iwalkedintotheparkinglot，Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtmighthelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoran17ofajobforherhusband，butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife18.MyheartbeatfasterasI19thewoman.“Excuseme，”Isaid，myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally20timerightnow.I’msosorry，butI’dliketogiveyousomething.”Itookasmallcardoutofmypurseand21ittoher.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords，shebegantocry.Andthroughher22，shesaid，“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis23tome.”Iwasalittle24byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore，Ididn’tknowwhatkindof25Imightreceive.AllIcouldthinktorespondwas，“Oh!WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua26？”Afterwehugged27，Iwalkedbacktomycar—andbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier，acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardas28foraprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard，Ifelta29glow(喜悦)spreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched，IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstarted30them.11.A.chargedB.greetedC.recognizedD.heard答案 B16\n解析 根据askedherhowshewasdoing可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greet)。12.A.confidentB.independentC.hopelessD.stubborn答案 C解析 confident自信的；independent独立的；hopeless无望的，(感到)绝望的；stubborn固执的。根据“mysonisuptohisoldtricksagain”可知，她的儿子故伎重演，据此可以判断她认为她的儿子是无望的(hopeless)。13.A.thinkaboutB.giveupC.goonD.getthrough答案 D解析 thinkabout考虑；giveup放弃；goon继续；getthrough接通，度过。根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好。据此可以判断她不知道如何度过(getthrough)假期。14.A.achedB.failedC.beatD.paused答案 A解析 根据下文“Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow”并结合第一段她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，作者听后感到心疼(ache)。15.A.sendforB.provideforC.payforD.begfor答案 C解析 sendfor派人请；providefor提供；payfor支付；begfor乞求。根据上文“Whenitwasherturntopay”并结合该句子hergroceries可知，作者不知道是否应该帮她付款(payfor)。16.A.AsB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since答案 A解析 当作者走进停车场时，作者看到她正在还购物车。17.A.excuseB.offerC.experienceD.opinion答案 B解析 根据该句中“ofajobforherhusband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。18.A.harderB.wealthier16\nC.simplerD.better答案 D解析 根据上文的“Notsogood.”及“butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife”可知，作者的帮助也许会让她的生活更好一些(better)。19.A.touchedB.foundC.passedD.approached答案 D解析 根据语境可知，当作者靠近(approach)她时，作者的心跳加快。20.A.happyB.toughC.regularD.long答案 B解析 根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。21.A.handedB.showedC.spreadD.explained答案 A解析 根据语境可知，作者从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(hand)她。22.A.thanksB.fearsC.tearsD.beliefs答案 C解析 根据上文中的“shebegantocry”可知，她含着眼泪(tear)和作者说话。23.A.bringsB.meansC.valuesD.contains答案 B解析 根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我的意义有多大”。24.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.shocked答案 D解析 根据下文中的“Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore”可知，作者以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点震惊。25.A.reactionB.feelingC.expressionD.answer答案 A16\n解析 由上下文语境可知，由于以前从来没有做过这样事情，所以作者不知道会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。26.A.presentB.promiseC.hugD.ride答案 C解析 根据下文中的“Afterwehugged”可知，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗”。27.A.wildlyB.tightlyC.anxiouslyD.eagerly答案 B解析 wildly狂野地；tightly紧紧地；anxiously焦急地；eagerly急切地。根据语境可知，在紧紧拥抱之后，作者回到了自己的车上，也开始哭。28.A.progressB.effortC.encouragementD.praise答案 C解析 根据该句中的“foraprojectIwasworkingon”并结合下文的“Ifeltaglow(喜悦)spreadinsideofme.”可知，同事给作者这张卡片是为了鼓励作者工作。29.A.warmB.richC.softD.fierce答案 A解析 根据语境可知，作者感到一种温暖的喜悦在自己身上传播。30.A.gatheringB.enjoyingC.preparingD.sharing答案 D解析 根据语境可知，作者深受感动，回到家中开始制作自己的写着“YouMatter”的卡片并分享给别人。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2022·天津十二区县一模)I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun，pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows.Outofnowhere，theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly，andthesoundthebirdsmadetravelledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But，no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmittedIgotalittledesperate.16\nThen，onSundayafternoon，IlookedoutthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky，anditstayedperfectlystillasmydoginchedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground，growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest，I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds，andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle，andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsoreinforcedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees，butterflies，andyes，birds.Theyarewelcomehere.31.Thearrivalofthetwocrows.A.disturbedtheauthor’slifeB.frightenedtheauthor’sdogC.angeredtheauthor’sneighborsD.damagedtheauthor’sbackyard答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun，pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows.”和第二段中的“Theyweregettinglouder...IadmittedIgotalittledesperate.”可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。32.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“mydoginchedtowardsit”及“Quatchitouchedhisnosetoits16\nhead”可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。33.Afterseeingthelittlecrow，theauthor.A.decidedtotakeitinB.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocessC.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.plannedtodrivethecrowsaway答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground，growingandgainingstrength”及第六段中的“ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.”可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。34.Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.”inParagraph5，theauthormeans“”.A.birdsarerareB.birdsareveryuglyC.sheisafraidofbirdsD.sheisrespectfultobirds答案 C解析 句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds，andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.”可知，作者有点害怕鸟类，把它们视为“活恐龙”。35.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto.A.showanannoyingsituationB.seekadviceondealingwithcrowsC.callonreaderstoprotectbirdsD.shareapersonalexperience答案 D解析 写作目的题。作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变。故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历。16
