阅读七选五提升练(三)A(2022·浙江学军中学高考冲刺)30yearsago,Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarms. 1 MywifewashalfasleepandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,andwalkedintothefrontyard. 2 Onthehillnexttoourhousetheneighbor’schildrenwererunningafterfireflies(萤火虫),hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairandwatchedthemforawhile. Asfastastheycouldrun,though,theycouldn’tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightinginsects.Finally,tired,theysatdowninthegrassandjustwatchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,flashingtheirlightonandoff. 3 Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofnature’smanymiracles(奇迹)lightingupmyfrontyardonawarmsummernight. OvertheyearssincethenIhaveappreciatedandenjoyedallofthewonderfullightinthisworld. 4 Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthislight,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefromwithin. 5 A.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.B.WhenhefellasleepIputhimgentlydownforagoodnight.C.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.D.Islowlydrankmyteaandjoinedthemintheirappreciation.E.Theymustflowfreelybetweenusandcannotbecaughtinajar.F.Thenexttimeyouseesomefireflies,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.G.AssoonasIsteppedontotheyardIheardthesweetsoundoflaughter.BLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes. 1 Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardpassesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!” Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore. 2 Itisalsofuntotrytofigureoutthestyleofthe5\ndriver. 3 Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotheright,ortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown. 4 Andfoodmakesthispartofbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops. Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitement. 5 Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests,andevenwithyourhandsbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit. A.Usuallysomethingshavechanged:newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.B.Eachparthasitsowncharacteristic.C.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.D.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.E.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.F.Itissoboringthatyouneedsomethingtorefreshyou.G.Ifthedriverisparticularlyadventurous,theridecanbeasthrillingasanexcitingstory.COnFriday,theMinistryofEducation,alongwitheightothercentraldepartments,publishedadocumentonpreventingcampusviolence.Thedocumentstressesthatiftheperpetrators(作恶者)breakthelawtheyshouldbehandedovertothepolice. 1 AsearlyasMay,itlaunchedacampaigntodealwiththeissue. 2 Severalcaseshaveevenarousednationwideconcern. Therootproblemliesinsomeschoolsinsistingonpunishingtheperpetratorswithcampusrulesinsteadofcallingthepolice,eventhoughsomeincidentshavealreadybrokenthelawandtheperpetratorsshouldfacelegalpunishments. 3 Theschoolsdonotwanttheperpetratorstogotocourtbecauseitmayharmtheirreputationssotheypreferto“forgetthebadthings”. 4 Theproblemis,themoretheytrytohide,thebiggertheirscandal(丑闻)is. 5 Whenthestudentswhotreattheirschoolmatesviolentlygetextremelylightpunishmentsbecauseoftheiryoungage,theymightcommitseriouscrimesinthefuture. Suchcasesshouldarouseourconcern.Itistimetosolvetheproblemofcampusviolencewithrulesoflaw.A.Yetcampusviolenceisstillquitewild.B.Thepunishmentsoftheschoolsare,ofcourse,muchlighterthanlegalpunishments.C.Schoolsmustbeawareoftheconsequencesofbullyingandviolentincidentsinschools.D.Thisisnotthefirsttimethattheministryhasintroducedmeasuresaimedatstoppingcampusviolence.E.Theythinkthatbyturningablindeyetoanywrongdoingthathappensoncampus,theycancheateverybody.F.Worse,bytryingtohidethescandalinsteadofsolvingit,theschoolshaveactuallyencouragedcampusviolence.G.Studentswithseverebehavioralproblemsshouldbetransferredtospecialschoolssuitabletotheirneedsorreceivecriminalpunishments.D(2022·浙江金华十校高三上学期期末联考)5\nItisimportantthatyouteachyourbabytoreadasyoungaspossible.Why?Becausethereissimplynobettertimeinachild’slifeforlearningthanwhentheyarebetween3monthsoldandtheir5thbirthday. 1 Asaresult,theyaresponges(海绵)forknowledge.Moreover,beingabletoreadisthebasisforanysuccessfuleducation,sotheearliertheystart,thebetter.Alltoooften,parentsleaveeducatingtheirchildrenuptoschools,whichprobablyexplainswhytheUnitedStatesiscurrentlyranked18thinitsrateofreadingandwriting.Teachingyourbabytoreadprovidesbrainexerciseduringtheverytimewhenhisorherbrainisdeveloping.Ithasalsobeenshowntoincreasethebaby’sIQ.Thesoonertheybegintoread,thesoonertheycanbegintolearnothersubjects.Thisway,bythetimeyourchildrenbeginschool,theywillhavealreadyknownwhat’sbeingtaught,andwillbeputonthefasttrack. 2 Oneofthecasesthatreallybegantobringthefactthatbabiescanlearntoreadtothepublic’sattentionwas17-month-oldElizabethBarrett. 3 Shewasgivenaseriesofwordsandevensentencesthatshecouldreadquitewell.Herparentshadbeenreadingtohersinceshewasbornandhadprovidedherwithaveryearlyeducation.Readingisthemostimportantthingtoteachbabiesatayoungage. 4 Learningcanbefunatsuchanearlyage,anditcanbeaccomplishedsoeasilythattheywon’thavetostruggleinordertolearn.Infact,whenyouusethepropermaterials,theywilllookforwardtolearning. Ifyou’reinterestedinteachingyourbabytoread,thebestwaytostartisbyspendingjustafewminutesaday. 5 Simplyshowyourbabymatchingpicturesontheoppositeside.Therearealsovideosthathelptoteachbabiestoread.Thereisnobettertimetoteachyourbabytoreadthanthepresent.Beginbylookingforlearningmaterialsthatyourbabymightenjoy.A.Flashcardsareaneffectivetool.B.SheappearedontheTodayShow.C.Maybetheywillevenskipagradedowntheroad.D.Duringthistime,theirbrainsaredevelopingrapidly.E.What’smore,yourchildwillbeabletoreadsosuccessfully.F.Itdoesn’thavetobestressfulordifficultforyourchildthough.G.Parentstalkaboutthepridethattheirchildrencanreadatanearlyage.5\n阅读七选五提升练(三)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个夏夜,作者在院子里看到邻居的孩子们捕捉萤火虫,捕捉失败后开始观赏萤火虫漫天飞舞的美景。作者由此发出感慨:真正的光芒和爱一定来自内心。1.B 上文提到作者哄孩子睡觉,下文提到作者在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶并走进前院。故B项符合语境,he指代上文中的“mybabyboy”。2.G 上一段提到“walkedintothefrontyard”,故G项与之呼应。yard是关键词。3.D 上文提到孩子们捉不到萤火虫后坐在草地上看着一闪一闪的萤火虫漫天飞舞,下文提到“Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofnature’smanymiracles(奇迹)lightingupmyfrontyardonawarmsummernight.”故空处应是说作者也在观赏萤火虫。D项符合语境。4.C 通读本段可以发现,下文句式都与该段第一句呼应,故此空处应用现在完成时。且C项中的it指的就是上文中的“allofthewonderfullightinthisworld”。5.E 空前提到“我学到了真正的光芒和爱一定来自于内心”,故选E项“它们必须在我们中间自由地流淌,而不能被装在罐子里”,即真正的光和爱是自由的、不受束缚的。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是坐公交车长途旅行和看电视一样,有开头、中间、结尾三个过程。每个过程都会不同,期间会遇到很多广告。1.C 该空前后谈到商业广告,不管你喜不喜欢,它都会存在,可知C项“商业广告是不可避免的”符合语境。2.A 根据语境,乘车的开始阶段是很有趣的,可以观察一些新的改变,可以体验不同司机的驾驶风格。故A项“沿途的景观会有很多变化,像新房子、新建筑、新道路的出现”符合语境。3.G 根据语境可知,此处谈司机的驾驶风格,故G项“如果司机开车很刺激的话,乘车就像阅读令人兴奋的故事书一样”符合语境。4.D 该空是一个过渡句,承接上段的“Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.”兴奋消失后,只能通过睡觉打发时间。故D项符合语境。5.E 该空承上启下。空前的描述告诉我们:长途旅行的开头和结尾都很让人兴奋。空后的描述告诉我们:长时间坐车会很疲惫,需要不停地调整坐姿来使自己放松。可知,E项“随着坐车的时间越来越长,你会感到座椅越来越硬”符合语境。C【语篇导读】由于种种原因,校园暴力已经严重影响了学生的学习生活以及身心健康,这一现象已经引起了教育部的重视。1.D D项“这不是教育部第一次为阻止校园暴力而采取的措施”和该空的后一句“早在五月份它就已经发起了处理这个问题的活动”相呼应。2.A 本段内容与上一段强调教育部为阻止校园暴力而积极采取行动是转折关系,“然而校园暴力仍然很猖狂”。3.B B项中的“Thepunishmentsoftheschools”与本段“punishingtheperpetratorswithcampusrulesinsteadofcallingthepolice”相呼应。4.E 本段揭示学校对校园暴力从轻处理的原因。5.F 学校隐瞒校园暴力的丑闻会带来更为严重的后果,此句承上启下。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了让宝宝尽可能早地阅读的重要性。1.D 根据前一句可知,因为在孩子的学习生活中,没有比在3个月到5岁之间更好的时间,与D项的“Duringthistime”相呼应,所以选D项。2.C 根据前一句可知,这样,当你的孩子开始上学时,他们已经知道老师正在教什么,并且将会走上快车道。所以选C项。3.B 根据“Shewasgivenaseriesofwordsandevensentencesthatshecouldreadquitewell.”可知,她可以很好地阅读给出的一系列的文字甚至句子,所以选B项。4.F 根据后一句可知,在孩子很小的时候学习会很有趣,而且可以很容易地完成,他们不必为了学习而挣扎。故选F项。5\n5.A 根据倒数第二段可知,只需向孩子展示配对图片,还有一些视频有助于教孩子阅读,所以选A项。5
