课时作业(十三) [必修3 Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ourexperimenthadgotinto________trouble，sowedecidedtotake________chancetoaddmorewater，andluckilywemadeit.A．/;/B．a;aC．the;aD．/;a2．Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried3．[2022·浙江卷]Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;________，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A．allinallB．foronethingC．onthecontraryD．bytheway4．—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmight________hislowscoresinthelasttest.A．standforB．applyforC．accountforD．callfor5．Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A．wheneverB．howeverC．whicheverD．wherever6．Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstateare________twohours'outdoorexerciseaday.A．promisedB．agreedC．permittedD．admitted7．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________．A．inaspotB．onthespotC．offthespotD．tothespot8．—HowdoyoufindXiamen，Anna?—Fantastic！I'vebeenplantedhereandthisis________I'mgoingtogrow.A．whereB．whyC．howD．what9．—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—________，let'sgoandseehim.A．IfnotB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible-8-\n10．—Yourflightwasquitelatelastnight.—Yes,itwasmidnight________ourplanefinallygottoJi'nan.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．until11．Youcan'tjudgeapersonbyhisdressingbecausenotallwhoare________arebeggars，someevenaremillionaires.A．inragsB．inshortC．inpublicD．inblack12．Computerpowernowallowsautomaticsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime________．A．stageB．sceneC．locationD．occasion13．Thecompanyistryingeverymeansto________thewholesalepriceofitsproducts.A．pulldownB．putdownC．setdownD．bringdown14．Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A．asB．untilC．whileD．when15．—Iwonderifyou'dmindmeaskingyousomepersonalquestions.—No，notatall.________．A．GoaheadB．NowayC．That'sitD．HelpyourselfⅡ.完形填空ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley，fromLuxortoCairo，onatrainjammedwithEgypt'sworkingpoor.At1：00a．m.I__16__CairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare.Iwas__17__and，havingbeentoCairobefore，knewthatwhilemostofthecitywas__18__atthishour，acoupleoffastfoodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere.Thetaxidroppedme__19__acrossthestreetfromHardee's.Amomentlater，justasIwasaboutto__20__therestaurantdoor，twostreetchildrenrantowardsmewithfull__21__forfood.Beingaveteran(经验丰富的)traveler__22__havingoncelivedinEgyptforayear，Iwasnostrangertochildren__23__orpeopleaskingmeforhelp.ButseldomhadIbeenso__24__bythesincerityoftherequest.Iturnedbacktothe__25__andaskedthemtowaitwhileIwentinsidetobuythemfood.AtthecounterI__26__twohamburgersfortheboys.Whentheirfoodwasready，Iwalkedback__27__andinvitedthemintoeatwithme.“No！”theycried__28__．“Wedonotbelonginsuchaniceplace！”__29__topersuadethemotherwise，Ibroughtthe__30__out，andastheytooktheburgers，theyshoweredmewith30secondsofnonstop__31__，prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme.Andthisis__32__，fiveyearslater，IstillaskforGod'sblessingsforthosetwoEgyptianboys.I__33__assincerelyastheyhadforme，__34__thatwhiletheyhadnothingmaterialtogive，theyhadgivenmesomething__35__：anawarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart.-8-\n 16．A.reachedB．sawC．visitedD．noticed17．A.thirstyB．angryC．hungryD．frightened18．A.letdownB．closeddownC．gotdownD．putdown19．A.awayB．backC．outD．off20．A.shutB．lockC．coverD．open21．A.smilesB．hardshipsC．criesD．honors22．A.apartfromB．aswellasC．infavourofD．inreturnfor23．A.beatingB．strugglingC．beggingD．trembling24．A.surprisedB．regrettedC．appointedD．moved25．A.boysB．driversC．waitersD．workers26．A.orderedB．demandedC．requestedD．deserved27．A.insideB．outsideC．forwardD．backward28．A.happilyB．cheerfullyC．astonishinglyD．sadly29．A.UnableB．ImpossibleC．ReadyD．Willing30．A.bookB．foodC．cookD．look31．A.blessingsB．belongingsC．campaignsD．challenges32．A.howB．whyC．whereD．when33．A.tellB．speakC．prayD．bow34．A.forgettingB．followingC．regrettingD．remembering35．A.greaterB．fewerC．lessD．lowerⅢ.阅读理解Donaldhadhisowndifficultiessleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople'sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmare(噩梦)thatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldn'tturnoutthefearfulwhimpers(呜咽声)ofhislittledog,ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor,unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.-8-\nDonalddidn'twanthismothertobeupset,butonsomelevel，hewasgladtohearshewasawake.Itmeanthewasn'taloneinthedark.Thoughhewas12,untilrecentlyitwasimpossibleforDonaldtofallasleepunlesshismotherlaydownbyhisside.Suddenlytherewasacrash.Theirlivingroomwindowisshattered(打碎)by125mileanhourwinds.TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother,andshetocomforthim.Soonwaterwasseeping(渗透)intothesinglefloorhouse.Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltoleglevel.AtDonald'sinsistence,theypushedtheirwaythroughthewater—nowchesthigh—towardthefrontdoor.Whentheyfoughttheirwayintothelivingroom,waterrosetotheirchins.Itwasastrugglefortheboyandmothertostayafloat.Inatotalpanic,desperatetoholdontosomething,Troycaughtacurtainrod(杆).She'sbreathinghard,shoutingthatshecouldn'tswim.Donaldcalledout，“Mom!Holdon！”JustthenDonaldalsocaughtafloatingwoodboard.36．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howastormhappenedandcauseddamageB．howamotherandsonexperiencedastormC．howamotherandsonsurvivedastormD．howasonhelpedhismotherinastorm37．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthestory?A．Therisingsun.B．Thebrokendoor.C．Theluckydog.D．Thenoisyenvironment.38．WhichwordcanbestdescribeTroy'sfeelingsatthebeginningofthestorm?A．Excited.B．Calm.C．Anxious.D．Desperate.39．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Howtheotherpeoplestruggledinthestorm.B．Whythestormhappened.C．Whatdamagethestormcaused.D．HowDonaldandTroystruggledtosavethemselves.Ⅳ.短文填词Whenitcomestotravelingway,differentpeoplewillofferdifferent40.o________.Somepeopleliketotravelalone,41.________othersprefertotravelwithacompanion.Ofcourse,everyonehashis42.________(考虑)forhispreference.Travelingalone,onecanenjoymorefreedom.Thetravelercan43.________(安排)histourashewishes44.w________troublingothers.Moreover,travelingalonetendstobringthetravelerunexpectedsurprise,suchas45.________anewfriendandenjoyingadifferentscenery.46.________withtravelingalone,travelingwith-8-\nacompanionhasalsoits47.a________.Thegroupmemberscanlookaftereachotherandsharecostswiththeminthejourney.Astome,Iprefertotravelwithacompanion.Icandealwiththe48.________(可能的)problemsanddifficultiesinthejourneyandsharethe49.p________oftravelingwithothers.-8-\n参考答案课时作业(十三)Ⅰ.1.D 句意：我们的实验陷入了困境，于是我们冒险尝试添加更多的水，幸运的是我们成功了。getintotrouble陷入困境；takeachance冒险，冒险一试。2．A 考查非谓语动词。permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事，该句是考查这一结构的被动形式，且“passengers”与“carry”之间为主动关系，故A项正确。3．C 考查介词词组辨析。此处根据句意“布朗说他一点都不恼，相反，他很高兴能被大家所理解”可知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用onthecontrary。allinall表示“总而言之”；foronething表示“一方面”，常与foranother连用；bytheway表示“顺便说一下”，都与语境不符，所以选C项。4．C 考查动词短语辨析。accountfor对……做出解释，导致。句意：——杰克最近不能专心于他的学习。——是的，那也许导致了他上次考试的低分。standfor代表；applyfor申请得到；callfor需要。5．A 考查状语从句的连接词。whenever无论何时；however然而；whichever哪一个；wherever无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。6．C 考查动词辨析。句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；agree同意；admit承认。7．B 考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。onthespot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；inaspot陷入困境；offthespot不准确，离题；而D项是一个不存在的结构。8．A 考查表语从句。根据前一分句可知安娜被安排在厦门，因此这里将是她成长的地方。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。9．B ifnot不然，要不；ifso如果那样；ifnecessary如果有必要；ifpossible如果有可能。根据语境，选择B。10．B 考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处是when引导时间状语从句。句意：——昨晚你们的航班很晚才到。——是的，我们的飞机最后到达济南的时候，已是午夜。11．A 考查介词短语。从题干中的someevenaremillionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。inrags衣衫褴褛；inshort总之；inpublic公开地；inblack穿着黑色衣服。12．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：计算机电源现在允许自动检索指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。stage舞台，戏剧；scene景色，风景，现场；location位置，场所，所在地；occasion时机，场合。13．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司正试图通过各种手段来降低其产品的批发价格。pulldown毁；毁坏；putdown记下，放下；镇压，平定；setdown卸下，放下，记下；bringdown击落，打下，降低(物价、温度等)。14．D 根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时可知，应用并列连词when，相当于atthattime。15．A 由No，notatall“一点也不介意”推知，此处指允许对方“问吧”。Ⅱ.作者在埃及旅游时遇到两个乞讨的孩子。在作者给他们买下食物后，他们不断地为作者祈祷，希望安拉保佑作者。作者由此明白：虽然有时别人不能给予我们物质上的回报，但是他们所给予的精神上的东西是更好的。16．A 根据文章前面的叙述，“我”从Luxor坐火车去Cairo旅游，在凌晨1点，“我”到达(reach)了目的地Cairo。-8-\n17．C 根据下文的“acoupleoffastfoodrestaurantswouldbeopenthere”可以判断出，“我”饿了，想找吃饭的地方，故正确答案为C。18．B 由于“我”以前去过Cairo，知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(closedown)了。letdown使失望，放下；getdown记下，写下；putdown记下，均不符合语境。19．D 出租车把“我”放在了Hardee's对面的街道。短语dropsboff意思是“中途卸客”，符合语境。20．D 作者要进去就餐，当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。21．C 根据文章的语境，街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来，叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。22．B 根据空前后的内容，可以知道这里是并列的关系，作者作为一个经常旅游的人，又在埃及生活过一年，很熟悉孩子们的这种乞讨行为，所以要用aswellas，意思是“和，又”。apartfrom(除了……外)；infavourof(赞成)；inreturnfor(作为对……的回报)，均与语境不符。23．C 根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。24．D 根据语境可知，“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised吃惊的；regretted遗憾的；appointed约定的，均不符合语境。25．A 根据下文的“twohamburgersfortheboys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩儿(boys)。26．A 根据语境可知，“我”为那两个孩子点(order)了汉堡包。demand强烈要求；request要求，请求；deserve值得，均不符合语境。27．B 汉堡包准备好时，“我”走到外边(outside)，邀请孩子们和“我”一起吃饭。28．C 孩子们听到“我”的邀请，发出了令人惊讶的喊声：“不，我们不应待在这样的好地方！”29．A 根据下文的意思可知，“我”没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。30．B “我”把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。31．A 当那两个孩子拿到食物后，不断地祈祷安拉保佑“我”。只有A项符合文意。32．B 这里作者要告诉我们原因(why)，“我”为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。33．C 根据上文的“prayingthatAllahwouldalwaysblessme”可知，作者也这样祈祷着。34．D 表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点……35．A 虽然他们无法给予我物质上的回报，但是他们给我的祈祷比物质上的东西更好(greater)。Ⅲ.本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一对经历暴风雨的母子的故事。36．B 主旨大意题。第一、二、三段写暴风雨来临之初母子俩的焦虑心情，后文描写母子俩在雨水涌入房子后往外跑的情景，由此可知，全文主要围绕母子俩在暴风雨中的经历进行叙述，由此判断选B。37．D 推理判断题。由第一段中“people'sconstantvoices”“thehowlingwinds”“thefearfulwhimpersofhislittledog”和“theuncomfortablesoundsofhismother”可判断，环境是嘈杂的，故选D项。38．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor”和第三段中的“TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother”可知，暴风雨来临之初，Troy(Donald的母亲)是忧虑和害怕的。39．D-8-\n 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“母亲抓住了一根窗帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木板”可推知接下来作者极有可能写他们母子俩如何在暴风雨中自救，如果作者接着写A、B、C三个话题的内容，则显得太突兀，与上文内容衔接不上。Ⅳ.40.opinions 41.while 42.consideration 43.arrange44．without 45.making 46.Compared 47.advantages48．possible 49.pleasure-8-
