高考英语能力测试基础训练4 形容词、副词形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2022年和2022年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：(1)注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；(2)注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；(3)注意排除题目中的干扰项；(4)记准不同固定搭配的区别；(5)注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。1.Borishasbrains.Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.A.ahigh B.ahigher C.thehigher D.thehighest2.—Iwasridingalongthestreetand allofasudden，acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe________carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.so D.too3.(—Youdon’tlookvery________.Are youill?—No，I’mjustabittired.A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy4.Manystudentssignedupforthe________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long B.800-metres-longC.800meterlength D.800meterslength5.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor________anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyas6.Accordingtotherecentsurvey，canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadultsinthisarea，________women.A.apparently B.especially C.exactlyD.probably7.Theuniversityclaimsthata(n)________internationalstudentrequires$12000tocoverthecostoflivinginoneacademicyear.8\nA.singleB.onlyC.independent D.unique8.Theshopkeepergaveus________weight:wegot9kilosinsteadof10kilos.A.scarceB.shortC.lightD.slight9.Allthepeople________atthepartywereallhissupporters.A.presentB.thankful C.interested D.important10.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth，butheremained________.A.quietB.silentC.secretD.calm11.Theindustrialparkisnotavery________placetoworkin—fewtreesorgrassyareas;oncafesforstall(员工)tovisitduringtheirbreaks.A.comfortableB.attractive C.activeD.beautiful12.—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse________.A.warmlyandcomfortableB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortably13.Theflowerisverybeautiful.Anditsmells________.A.pleasantB.pleasedC.wellD.nicely14.Hehadneverspenta________day.A.moreworryB.mostworryingC.moreworryingD.mostworried15.Mr.Wangisn’tpopularwithhisstudentsbecausehedoesn’ttreatthem________,A.equally B.badlyC.regularly D.formally16.Thistownhas________bridge.A.astoneoldfineB.anoldstonefineC.afineoldstoneD.anoldfinestone8\n17.StevenSpielbergiswell-known________becausehehasdirectedmanygoodmovieslikeETandSavingPrivateRyan.A.worldwideB.nationwideC.internationalD.throughout18.Cheerfulvoicessuggestedtheywerehavinga(n)________discussion.A.hot B.seriousC.friendly D.unusual19.Youwon’tbeabletogetany________informationuntiltomorrow.A.further B.fartherC.farD.farer20.Inmyopinion，thisbookis________worthreading.A.quite B.wellC.veryD.much21.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh，I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious，________.A.yet B.indeedC.thoughD.anyone22.—CanIhelpyou?—Well，I’mafraidtheboxis________heavyforyou，butthankyouallthesame.A.so B.muchC.veryD.too23.—Excuseme，isthisMr.Brown’soffice?—I’msorry，butMr.brown________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomore C.notstillD.nolonger24.Itisabeautifulcar，butitisnot________thepricethatIpaidforit.A.cost B.worthyC.worthD.valuable25.Tomreachedhomeatlast，________.A.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungrilyC.tiredandhungryD.felttiredandhungry26.Theappletastes________andsells________.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.well;goodD.good;well8\n27.Therewasa________talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.really28.Janepushedthedoor________andwentinhurriedly.A.openedB.openC.openlyD.opening29.Whentheyheardthebadnews，theyalllooked________atthemasterandfeltquite________.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad30.Wewerevery________tohimforhishelp.A.thanksB.thanked C.thankful D.thankfully31.Helookeddeadbutthefaintpulseprovedthathewasstill________.A.liveB.lifeC.aliveD.lively32.Thestormkeptme________allthroughthenight.A.awakeB.awokeC.awakedD.awoken33.Thisisa________clock.A.niceSwisslittle B.nicelittleSwissC.littleniceSwiss D.Swissnicelittle34.Shespent________timestudyingFrench.A.muchso B.somuch C.suchmuch D.somany35.—Mrs.Williamisalwaysbeautifullydressed.—Shewears________niceclothes.A.so B.suchC.suchaD.somuch36.—Didyouhearthephoneringlastnight?—Ididn’thearanything.Iwas________thatIdidn’twakeup.A.verytired B.sotiredC.suchtired D.enoughtired37.________totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave8\n38.Ican’tworkoutthisproblem.Itis________one.A.themoredifficult B.themostdifficultC.amostdifficult D.amoredifficult39.IneversawMr.Wangagain，________didIhearfromhim.A.norB.butC.eitherD.so40.WhenIenteredhisbedroom，hewas________awake.A.wideB.widelyC.veryD.wholly41.Shewasafraidtobeleft________inthe________island.A.lonely;alone B.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely42.Ithinkyouwillbecomeanexcellentartist________inthefuture.A.atsometime B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes43.________noonelikestodosuchakindofwork.A.NearlyB.NearC.AlmostD.Mostof44.________afterhetookoffice，theSouthernstatesrebelled.A.ShortB.ShorterC.ShortlyD.Shortest45.“Ifyouwantaride,”saidBrenda，“Getreadynow.________，I’mgoing________.”A.Therefore;alone B.Otherwise;aloneC.So;lonelyD.However;lonely46.—Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcert?—Oh，itwas________success.A.averyB.quiteaC.so D.really47.Ifthetaxiarrives________，youwillmissyourflight.A.latelyB.lastC.morelater D.late48.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories，butheis________knownforhisplays.A.thebest B.moreC.betterD.themost49.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.8\nA.anartmuchas B.muchanartasC.asanartmuchas D.asmuchanartas50.Johnplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，David.A.aswellB.aswellas C.sowellD.sowellas51.Iftherewerenoexaminations，weshouldhave________atschool.A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime52.Heis________tocometohelpusifhedoesn’thavetoattendthemeeting.A.possible B.probable C.necessary D.likely53.How________canyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid54.Ifweworkwithastrongwill，wecanovercomeanydifficulty，________greatitis.A.whatB.howC.however D.whatever55.—Ididn’tdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.A.notbetterthan B.aswellasC.noworsethan D.nobetterthan56.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas57.________Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner58.Ifitisthebestthingtodo，itcannotbedone________soon.A.tooB.alsoC.either D.neither59.Thatrailwayextends________.8\nA.thewestB.towestC.westwardD.inthewest60.—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White，please?—Sorry，Ican’t.He________.A.doesn’tanymoreworkhereB.doesn’tanylongerhereworkC.doesn’tworkanymorehereD.doesn’tworkhereanylonger【答案】1～5BDBAA 6～10BABAB11～15BBACA16～20CACAB21～25CDDCC26～30DCBDC31～35CABBB36～40BCCAA41～45DCCCB46～50BDCDB51～55DDBCD56～60CCACD【部分解析】1.用不定冠词表泛指，另外此空含有与Boris进行比较之意。2.当never或not与too或enough连用在一个句子中时，表示“越……越……”“无论……都不……”。 3.well在这里用作形容词，指“身体健康”。4.800-metre-long用作合成形容词作定语，注意名词不能有复数。5.aslongas在这里指时间“长达……”。6.especially在这里表示“尤其是……”之意。7.single在这里强调“一个人”。 8.shortweight在这里表示“缺斤少两”的意思。9.(be)presentat是“出席、在场”之意。 8\n10.此处用“silent”表示“沉默；一言不发”。 11.从下文看可知“这个工业园不是一个吸引(attractive)人的地方”。 18.从前面的“cheerful”一词可知他们在进行一次“友好的”讨论。20.worth一般用well修饰。 21.though在这里用作副词，意为“然而”。25.形容词结构用作结果状语。 26.全句意为“这苹果味道不错，销路很好”。28.形容词用作宾语补语。 37.enough修饰副词或形容词时只能放在其后，另外，此处enough后还跟有一个动词不定式结构和brave一起用作后置定语。43.nearly一般不与noone等否定词连用，但可用almost。44.shortlyafter是常用短语，意为“在……之后不久”。48.这里说的是“他”在shortstories和plays之间更以plays出名，故用比较级；再者，known一般与well连用，故其比较级为better。49.本句意为“人们普遍认为既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。52.一般来说，possible，probable和necessary的主语都不能是表示人的名词或代词，而likely的主语既可以是一个动作，也可以是表示人的名词或代词8
