2022届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册Unit15Ⅰ.单词拼写1．HehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardly______(认出)him.2．Weshouldkeepthefine______(品质)oftheworkingpeople.3．Whata______(得意的)smileshehas!4．Doyourememberthenameofthe______(作者)wemetlastweek?5．Don’tjustmakeanegativecriticism;giveussome______(积极的)help.6．Youdon’tknowhow______(珍贵)friendshipistome.7．Fatherworkeddayandnightinorderto______(挣)moremoney.8．Afterarest,thetravelers______(继续)toclimbthemountain.9．ProfessorHunterwillgiveusa______(讲座)abouttheInternetlanguage.10．Thethiefstolealotof______(珠宝)fromthedepartmentstorelastnight.[答案]10．jewellery/jewelsⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____________(轮流驾驶),youwouldn’thavebeensotired.(drive)2．Ifhe____________(采纳了我的意见),hewouldbeascientistnow.(take)3．Don’tbediscouraged.____________(你得学会如何承受压力)．(live)4．____________(在他的朋友的帮助下),hecollectedenoughmoney.(aid)5．Thetickets____________(有效期只有一个月)．(available)6．Hewas____________(说服他放弃愚蠢的方案)．(persuade)7．Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup.____________(相反，天开场下雨)．(contrary)8．Ican’tbuythebikebecauseof____________(缺钱)．(lack)9．Themostimportantthing____________(要牢记)whendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.(mind)10．Ifeelsosick.IwishMum____________(没有逼我)toeatsomuch.(force)[答案]1．haddriveninturn2．hadtakenmyadvice3．Youhavetolearnhowtolivewithstress4．Withtheaidofhisfriend5．areavailableforonemonthonly6．persuadedtogiveuphisfoolishplan7．Onthecontrary,itbegantorain8．alackofmoney9．tokeepinmind10．hadn’tforcedmeⅡ.单项填空1．—Youlookbeautiful______theredskirt.—Thankyou,anditsurelylookswonderful______you.6/6\nA.on;on B.in;onC.with;withD.at;at2．—HowlonghasJane______Harry?—Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad______.A.beenmarriedto;gotmarriedB.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;marriedD.beenmarriedwith;married3．I______theaccidentwithmyowneyeslastnight.A.didseeB.dosawC.haveseenD.didsaw4．—Couldyouhelpmewiththeproblem?—I’msorry,______Iambusywithmywork.A.andB.butC.asD.so5．Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace______.A.missedB.losingC.goneD.bestolen6．LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.A.paidoffB.workedoutC.gotbackD.turnedout7．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It’s______worth______.A.very;visitingB.well;avisitC.quite;beingvisitedD.verymuch;visiting8．Thereason______usatthemeetingbytheheadmasterisnotsatisfying.A.explainingB.explainedC.explainedtoD.explainedof9．—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit______Ireadthenewspaper.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptwhatD.exceptthat10．MyunclefromHongKonghaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______himattheairport.A.understandB.realizeC.knowD.recognise11．—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto______thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6：30willbeOK.A.pickupyouB.callyouforC.callonyouD.callforyou12．Thepicture______myhometownwhichIhadleftfiveyearsbefore.A.broughtdownB.broughtbackC.broughtinD.broughtup13．Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very6/6\n14．(2022·杭州检测)Hello,I______you______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow;wereB.hadn’tknown;areC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;were15．(2022·安徽合肥期末)______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly[答案]1．B。“in＋衣服”表示“穿着……”，onsb.表示“穿在某人身上”。2．A。第一空表示状态，因与howlong搭配，所以第一空应填入beenmarriedto；而第二空那么表示动作，当marry无宾语时，通常用系表构造，be/getmarried。3．A。句意：我确实亲眼目睹了这场事故。助动词do后应用动词原形，did用于对过去的强调。4．B。I’msorry,but...“对不起，我……”，是一个固定句型，表示说话人委婉拒绝的语气。5．C。findsth.gone/missing/lost“发现某物丧失了”。6．A。考察动词短语的辨析。在本句中，payoff“有回报”。workout“想出，解决”；getback“回来”；turnout“结果是，证明是”，如Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.晚会结果开得很成功。7．B。worth的修饰语常用well;worth后可接名词或动名词。8．C。explainsth.tosb.“向某人解释某事”。在本句中，过去分词短语作定语，修饰reason，相当于定语从句，完整的形式是Thereasonthatwasexplainedtousatthemeeting...。9．C。except后面是一个宾语从句，空白处应是该从句的宾语，而that在引导宾语从句时不作句子成分。因此，符合要求的是C项。10．D。句意：我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大，以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；know“认识，知道”；recognise“认出”。11．D。pickup“用车接(某人/某物)”，但up是副词，代词应插入到pick与up之间；callonsb.“拜访某人”，显然意思不对；callforsb.“接某人”，for为介词，故不选B。12．B。句意：那张照片使我回忆起离别5年的家乡。13．B。此题需选一个程度副词来修饰much，所以要用that，意思相当于so“如此，这般”。14．D。句意：……我不知道你在伦敦……；意思是“原来不知，现在已知”，故用一般过去时。15．CⅢ.完形填空TheCreightonswereveryproudoftheirson，Frank.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity，Frankwasdraftedintothearmyandsoonafterthat，hereceivedhiscalltogotothe__1__.Atfirsttheparentsheardfromhimeveryweekandwere__2__forhiswell－beingbutthenatelegramcame,saying,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhasbeen__3__forthreeweeksandmayhavebeenkilledin__4__.”Theparentswereshockedandgrieved(伤心的)．Theyfeltvery__5__withoutFrank.Aboutthreeweekslater,__6__，thephonerang.Avoiceontheother6/6\n__7__said,“Mother,it’sFrank.They__8__me，andI’mgoingtobeallright.I’mintheUnitedStatesandI’mcominghomesoon.”Mrs.Creightonwasoverjoyed,__9__tearsrunningdownhercheeks,“Oh，that’sjustwonderful，Frank！”Therewas__10__foramoment，andthenFranksaid,“Mother，Iwanttoaskyousomethingimportanttome.WhileI’vebeeninthe__11__，I’vemadesomereal__12__friends.ThereisonefellowIwouldliketobringhometomeetyouandDad.AndIwouldliketoknowifitwouldbeallrightifhecouldstaywithus.Hehas__13__elsetogo.”Hismotherassuredhimitwouldbeallright.ThenFranksaid,“Yousee，hewas__14__inbattle.”Hisfaceisalldisfigured.Helosthis__15__，andhisrighthandismissing.Soyousee,hefeels__16__abouthowotherswill__17__him.Frank’smotherstoppedtothinkaminute.Thenshesaid,“SureFrank,youbringhimhome—fora__18__，that’sit.Abouthimstayingwithuspermanently(永久地)，well,we’llhavetothinkaboutthat.”Franksaid,“Okay，Mother，”andhungup.Aweekwentbywithoutany__19__fromFrank,andthenatelegramarrived,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhas__20__hislife.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandidentifythebody.”“Whyhadhedonethis？”Whentheywalkedintotheroomtoidentifythebodyoftheirson，theyfoundayoungmanwithadisfiguredface,onelegmissing，andhisrighthandgone.1．A.campB.frontC.airportD.scene2．A.pitifulB.painfulC.hopefulD.thankful3．A.woundedB.goneC.missingD.dead4．A.actionB.crashC.bombD.crime5．A.crazyB.scaredC.lonelyD.panic6．A.otherwiseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore7．A.handB.sideC.endD.part8．A.foundB.attackedC.discoveredD.caught9．A.inB.byC.forD.with10．A.anoiseB.laughterC.awhisperD.silence11．A.warB.armyC.countryD.battle12．A.dearB.closeC.newD.old13．A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere14．A.injuredB.hurt6/6\nC.killedD.destroyed15．A.handB.footC.armD.leg16．A.uneasyB.upsetC.eagerD.curious17．A.acceptB.judgeC.understandD.recognize18．A.stopB.stayC.callD.visit19．A.wordB.soundC.informationD.sign20．A.sacrificedB.takenC.killedD.lost[答案]我们不要轻易地拒绝做好事。因为有时候，如果我们拒绝了做好事，那就意味着要失去些什么。本文讲的就是这样一个例子：克莱顿夫妇有个令他们骄傲的儿子——弗兰克。弗兰克上完大学后，去参军了。在战争中他消失了一段时间，突然有一天夫妇二人接到了儿子打来的电话，欣喜假设狂。但儿子提了个要求：带一个好战友回家，但这个战友伤得很严重，面目全非。但母亲未同意儿子的战友在家长住。后来他们得到消息，他们的儿子自杀了，让他们去识别。去了之后，发现儿子口中的那个战友就是儿子自己。1．B。依据上文Frankwasdraftedintothearmy及后文的严重受伤可知，Frank是去了前线。其他选项都不合理。2．D。依据下文的hiswell－being及上文提及的Frank参军去了前线可知，儿子去了前线并一直安然无恙，作为父母，得到这个消息，一定是很欣慰的。再者thankful也常与for搭配。3．C。依据下文的mayhavebeenkilled可以排除B、D两项。而A项不符合逻辑。所以只可能是“失踪了”。4．A。作为战士，当然是去战场执行任务，所以可能是在行动中死去了。下文没有提及车辆的碰撞、飞机的坠毁，也没有提及炸弹，更不可能是犯罪，故答案只可能是A。5．C。自己引以为自豪的孩子失踪了，可能阵亡了，克莱顿夫妇二人一定会觉得伤心、孤独。不可能是疯狂、害怕及恐慌，所以A、B、D三项不符合常理。6．B。夫妇二人失望了，后来三周过去了，他们的儿子又打来电话，这里有转折的意味。7．C。打电话的时候，两人分别是在电话线的两端，而不是在两边，因为距离依下文来看明显很远。该题考生容易受汉语式思维的影响而错选B。8．A。上文提及了电报传来消息说儿子失踪了，可能是阵亡了，所以Frank打电话告诉父母的应该是(有人)找到了他。故该处用found，表“找到”之意。9．D。依据下文的tearsrunningdownhercheeks可知，该处只能用with，构成with的复合构造，表伴随。10．D。上文提及双方打电话，而下文又有thenFranksaid，由此可知，这期间Frank应该是在犹豫是否提出下面的要求，所以这里是沉默。其他选项不符合语境。11．B。依据上文，Frank是上完大学参的军，交朋友依据逻辑不可能是在战场或战斗中，由此可以排除A、C、D三项。12．B。依据语境，这里讲的自然是非常亲密的朋友。13．C。朋友与自己的关系非常密切，当然应该是无处可去才会求助自己。这里Frank想告诉父母自己的要求不寻常，希望能得到父母的同意。14．A。依据空后两句话以及文章最后一句的withadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthand6/6\ngone可知，是在战斗中受了严重的伤。injured常表身体受伤，而hurt常表精神、情感受伤。C、D项不符合语境。15．D。依文章最后一段的暗示withadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone可以得出答案为D。16．A。这里讲Frank的战友对于别人是否能承受他感到很不安，因为自己已经面目全非。B项有迷惑性，但A项才是最适合该语境的。17．A。一个面目全非的伤员，理应是担忧别人是否会承受自己。B、C、D三项不符合语境。18．D。依据下文可知，该处Frank的母亲只是同意让儿子的战友来看看，而非长久居住，可以排除A、B、C三项。19．A。依据下文可知，一周过去了，没有关于Frank的任何消息。word这里表“消息”。20．B。依据空后的hislife可知，这里表达Frank自杀了之意。如果是himself而不是hislife的话，答案就应该是killed。Ⅳ.短文改错Ifelt___[答案]1．√2．in→out。handin“上交”，handout“分发”，根据语境，此处意思应是“分发”。3．easy前面加an。test是可数名词。4．and→but。根据行文逻辑判断，前后两句为转折关系。5．do→did。本文的时态为一般过去时。6．opening→opened。此处为三个动词的并列使用，其时态须一致。7．去掉for。copy为及物动词，for是多余的。8．cheated→cheating。catchsomebodydoingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”，是固定词组。9．how→what。say后面缺少宾语。10．third→second。“我”作弊被教师抓住了一次，所以此处用second，表示教师给“我”第二次时机。6/6
