2022届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册Unit6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Therearemany______(风俗)inAmericadifferentfromthoseinChina.2．He______(举止)sobadlythatwealldon’tlikehim.3．Myfrienddidn’tmeantohurtme.SoI______(原谅)himlater.4．Mr.Lioftendoessome______(额外的)part－timejobsinordertoearnenoughmoney.5．Duringmy______(童年时代),fewfamilieshadTVsetsorcomputers.6．LittleFrantzdidn’tknowwhattosayto______(抱歉)forhisbeinglateagainforschool.7．Youshouldgiveabrief______(介绍)toallthepeoplepresent.8．Whenyouareinterviewed,thefirst______(印象)isveryimportant.9．Itisgood______(礼貌)towaitinlinewhenbuyingtickets.10．Itisimpolitedo______(打断)somebodywhentheyaretalkingordoingsomething.[答案]Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Thehouse,____________(他住的),needsrepairing.(live)2．Hemadealongspeech,____________(未料到)．(expect)3．Antarctic,____________(对此我知之甚少),iscoveredwiththickicealltheyeararound.(know)4．Ifyou____________(碰见一个错误)inreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.(come)5．Iwill____________(记录他的电话谈话)．(record)6．Hedesiredthat____________(他死后这些信件被烧毁)．(burn)7．Thefire____________(从工厂蔓延到了)thewarehousenearbywhenthefirefightersarrived.(spread)8．Ifonly____________(我那时同你在一起)！(stay)9．Thepopsingersucceededinmakinghisfanshappy____________(用各种方法)．(variety)10．Ididn’tlikethestory,forit____________(没有使我满意)．(satisfy)[答案]1．wherehelives(whichhelivesin)2．whichwasnotexpected3．aboutwhichIknowverylittle4．comeacrossamistake5．keeparecordofhistelephoneconversations6．theseletters(should)beburntafterhisdeath7．spreadfromthefactoryto8．Ihadstayedwithyouthen9．inavarietyof(varietiesof)way10．didn’tsatisfymeⅡ.单项填空1．Whenyouareabroad,remembertoadapttoothercountry’s______.A.customs B.habits6/6\nC.practiceD.instructions2．Thoughtenyearswentby,wethoughthismistakesshouldn’t______.A.apologizeB.beapologizedC.forgiveD.beforgiven3．Thelittleboyhopesthatno______willbeplayedonhimandwantstoberespected.A.funB.tricksC.roleD.part4．Thehostofthepartyspokeinsucharude______astomakealltheattendantsfeelbadandangry.A.meansB.languageC.mannersD.manner5．______quitecommonforpeopletobelievethatmoreandmoreteenagershavebecomeaddictedtoon－linegames.A.AsisB.ItisC.ThatisD.Whatis6．IhadthoughtIwasgoingtofailthedrivingtest,butIeventuallysucceeded______.A.afterallB.firstofallC.inallD.aboveall7．Tom，______yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct8．Ihadthoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIwentin,Ifound______.A.noneB.nooneC.nobodyD.nothing9．Hisparentswishedhimtobeadoctor,butintheendhe______lawyer.A.becameB.gotC.changedD.turned10．—I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean______outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone’ssecretmeans______one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurtB.letting;hurtingC.tolet;hurtingD.letting;tohurt11．Don’tplayanylonger.It’shightimeyou______downtoyourstudy.A.gotB.getC.shallgetD.toget12．Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.______，thecolordoesn’tsuitme.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Another13．BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto______hismannersattheparty.A.careB.mindC.observeD.notice14．Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad______ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expressionC.experienceD.opinion6/6\n5．(2022·南通调研)______seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That[答案]1．A。根据句意，此句意为其他国家的“风俗习惯”，故用customs。2．D。句意：尽管10年过去了，我们认为他的错误仍不能被原谅。forgive“原谅，宽恕”，应用被动形式。3．B。句意：那个小男孩希望别人不要捉弄他，他希望得到尊重。此处为playtrickson的被动形式。4．D。根据句意，此空意为说话的“方式”，故须用manner。5．B。考察it作形式主语的用法。句意：人们普遍认为越来越多的青少年沉迷于网络游戏。it在这里代替不定式作形式主语。6．A。此题考察短语用法。句意：我原以为我不能通过这次驾校考试，但是最后我毕竟还是通过了。afterall“毕竟；终究”；firstofall“首先”；inall“总计，总的说来”；aboveall“首先，最为重要的是”。7．A。句意：汤姆，规矩点。你是不是忘了校规？behave“人的行为、举止和表现”。本为不及物动词，但用作此意时可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为、举止”讲时同义，但conduct不能强调自我控制、约束。B、C两项明显不合题意。8．A。noone只能指人，表示泛指概念。none既可指人又可指物，表特指概念。此处none意为noneofthestudents，是特指。大厅里或许还有其他人，所以不能用noone。9．D。“成为一名律师”，可以用becomealawyer或turnlawyer.10．C。此题考察mean后面接不定式和动名词的用法。meantodo“意欲，打算”；meandoing“意味着”。11．A。It’stime后跟从句时，从句的谓语一般用过去时，表示虚拟语气。12．C。表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides。13．B。mind“注意，留心”；watch“注视”；notice“注意到”。14．A。makeabadimpressiononsb.“给某人留下不好的印象”。15．B。此句是Thereseemstobe...句型，表示“似乎有……”。句意：在中国高中生要考入大学，似乎要通过剧烈的竞争。Ⅲ.阅读理解AWhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSam,herepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident’swifeasMrs.Kim.Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsasJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam’swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.Therefore,sheshouldbeaddressed(称谓)asMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreans,someAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.Thispracticeoftenpuzzles(使困惑)English－speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent’scorrectlastname.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell.Whenawomanmarries,shekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband’snameafterthewordde(of).6/6\nThisaffects(影响)howtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlename,theygenerallywritethefather’sfamilyname.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband’slastname.RememberthatinmanyAsiancultures,theorderoffirstandlastnamesisreversed(颠倒).Askwhichnameapersonwouldprefertouse.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounce,admitit,andaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.1．ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto______.A.improveUS－KoreanrelationsB.introducethetopicofthetextC.describehisvisittoKoreaD.tellushowtoaddressaperson2．Theword“gears”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.actionplansB.namingcustomsC.travelmapsD.thinkingpatterns3．WhenawomanmarriesinKorea,she______.A.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband’sgivennameC.sharesherhusband’sfamilynameD.addsherhusband’sgivennametohers4．Toaddressamarriedwomanproperly,you’dbetter______.A.usehermiddlenameB.useherhusband’sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikesD.changetheorderofhernamesBTheGoldenGateBridge—theiconicgatewaytoSanFranciscoBay—hasexperienced70yearsofrainandshine.Awonderofengineering,itisalsosadlyasitewherepeoplecommitsuicidebythrowingthemselvesoffitsheights.AttheentranceoftheGoldenGatestrait,wherethePacificOceanmeetstheSanFranciscoBay,sitstheGoldenGateBridge.Stretchingacrossthestraitformorethan2,700meters,thebridgeconnectsSanFranciscoandMarinCounty.Itwasbuiltbetween1933and1937,whenitwasthelongestsuspensionspaneverbuilt.Todayit’srankedaboutsevenoreight.Themainspan,whichisthespanbetweenthetowers,was4,200feet(1,280meters),makingitthelongestbridgeeverbuiltatitstime.SanFrancisco’sresidentslovetheircity’sworld－famouslandmark.ResidentPeterRichardssays,“Thebridgeisiconic,obviously.It’ssomethingthatidentifiesSanFranciscoasaplace,andasacityonthePacificRim.Forme,it’sveryimportant.IlookforitwhenIamtryingtolocatemyselfinthecity.”YetforNancyLanghofer,anotherresident,thebridgemeanssomethingentirelydifferent.“Thisbridgeisacursedthingtome;itisatragicsymbol.”Sinceitscompletionin1937,some1,200peoplehavejumpedtotheirdeaths,givingthebridgeanotorietyasasiteforsuicides.FilmdirectorEricSteelmadeadocumentaryabouttheGoldenGatesuicides.Inthe2022film,called“TheBridge”，hiscamerascaptured23ofthe24suicidesin2022.6/6\nNancyLanghoferwantsmeasurestakentopreventpeoplefromjumpingoffthebridge.“Iamgivingpostcardstopeople.Itsays:‘demandasuicidebarrier.’It’sbeenalong－timeargumenthereinSanFranciscoaboutwhetherornottofixasuicidebarrieronthebridgeandafriendofminecommittedsuicidein2022.Itisreallytooeasyforpeopletoclimbovertherailing.”TheBoardofDirectorsoftheGoldenGateBridgebeganexploringthepossibilityofbuildingabarriertwoyearsago,butnoteveryoneisinfavoroftheidea.Oneresident,Diana,commented,“Idon’tthinkbuildingabarriertopreventthatisgoingtohelpalot.It’sjustgoingtomakeituglier.Thenpeoplewhoaretryingtojumpoverarejustgoingtofindotherplaces.”Anotherperson,Jonathan,whenaskedifhethoughtbarriersshouldbebuilt,said,“Ipersonallydonot.Ithinkitwilldestroytheview,itwilldestroytheexperienceofwalkingacrossthebridge.”ButNancyLanghoferreplies,“ThereisabridgeinCanadathatIknowof;ithashighincidentsofsuicides.Theyputupafenceorsomekind.Whynotdoithere?It’sbeenheresince1937.It’stime.”Uponcompletionofthebridge,thechiefengineerfortheproject,JosephStrauss,wroteapoemcalled,“TheMightyTaskisDone.”Butitmaybethatmorewillbedonetothismonumentalstructure,70yearsafteritwasbuilt.5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.whethertheGoldenGateBridgeshouldbefencedtopreventthesuicideB.whethertheGoldenGateBridgeshouldbebarredforthesakeofthetravelersC.whetherthecompletionoftheGoldenGateBridgehasbeencompleteD.whethertheGoldenGateBridgeshouldbebuilt70yearsago6．Theunderlinedword“notoriety”inthe4thparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.anewimageB.anewrecordC.abadnameD.acompletehonor7．AccordingtoNancyLanghofer,somanypeoplecommitsuicideintheGoldenGateBridgeprobablybecause______.A.thescenerythereissobeautifulB.itiseasytoclimbovertherailingC.thebridgeissomysteriousthereD.therearemanypeoplewalkingbackandforth8．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTrefertotheGoldenGateBridge?A.Thecity’smost－famouslandmark.B.Themonumentalstructure.C.TheiconicgatewaytoSanFranciscoBay.D.Thesuicidebarrier.[答案]1．B。这是一道推断题。这篇短文的开头讲述了BillClinton访问韩国时，称KimYoungSam的夫人Mrs.Kim，而实际上KimYoungSam的夫人Mrs.Kim被称之为Mrs.Sohn。通过这个故事，作者讲述了韩国姓氏的习惯，由此可推断出BillClinton的故事被用于作为文章的开场白。2．D。这是一道词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“Bymistake,PresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanese.Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.”可猜测出gears的意思是“思维模式”。6/6\n3．A。这是一道细节题。根据第一段第三句中的“Clintonhadnotbeentoldthat,inKorea,wiveskeeptheirfamilynames.”可判断出韩国妇女结婚后仍然姓她们娘家的姓。4．C。这是一道细节题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Askwhichnameapersonwouldprefertouse.”可判断出当称呼结婚妇女时，你最好问问她喜欢哪一个姓。金门大桥承载着辉煌走过了70年的风雨历程，它的设计与修建表达了人类的巨大智慧，它给当地人带来了方便和自豪；同时，随着越来越多的人在桥上自杀，它也给人们带来了悲伤。本文围绕着是否应该在桥上建防自杀围栏进展了辩论，大家对此观点不一。5．A。主旨大意题。本文大量的笔墨用在是否要在大桥上建防自杀围栏上。6．C。文中第四段的句子“Sinceitscompletionin1937,some1,200peoplehavejumpedtotheirdeaths,givingthebridgeanotorietyasasiteforsuicides.”说的是发生在桥上的不好的事情，由此推知是“恶名”的意思。7．B。根据第五段的第一句和最后一句可知：很多人在金门大桥上自杀很可能是因为人很容易翻越桥上的护栏。8．D。通读全文，A、B、C三项都是指金门大桥，而D项是人们争论的焦点，现在还并没有建自杀防护栏。6/6
