阶段评估检测(八) 第Ⅰ卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtothefloodstrickenarea;________，peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes.A．onthecontraryB．byallmeansC．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore2．Themovieoriginally________forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.A．intendedB．beingintendedC．tobeintendedD．havingbeenintended3．—Marybrokeupwithme!—You________haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay.A．needn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn't4．Ourgovernment________muchimportancetoeducationnow,whichenablessomanypeopletobewelleducated.A．attachesB．paysC．linksD．applies5．Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists________the2022LondonOlympicGamestorch?A．usedtolightB．areusedtolightingC．usetolightD．areusedtolight6．Hecamehereinthehope________hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.A．whichB．howC．thatD．what7．Irideabicycletogotoworkeverydayandhaveadeepimpressionthatthebicycleisvery________inourdailylife.A．convenientB．availableC．possibleD．personal8．Asisreported,itwillbemorethan20years________humansareabletowalkonMars.A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．after9．Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A．inneedofB．insteadofC．incaseofD．regardlessof10．—Ihavetogoandgettheclothesfromthelaundry.—________？Icanpickthemuponmywayhomethisafternoon.A．SowhatB．HowcomeC．WhybotherD．Whynot11．IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which-14-\n12．Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.A．tolerantB．considerateC．typicalD．compulsory13．________coldfronthassweptthroughmanypartsofNortheastChina,bringingdown________temperatureinLiaoningandHeilongjiangProvinces.A．The;theB．A;/C．A;theD．The;/14．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthedress?—Consideringthatitismadebyhand,thepriceseemsfairand________．A．cheapB．equalC．expensiveD．reasonable15．—Whatisagoodbosslike?—It'shardtosay,butIthinkhe________beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A．canB．mayC．shouldD．would第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nightafternight,shecametotuck(掖被子)mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlonghabit,she'dleandownandpushmylong__16__outoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon'trememberwhenitfirst__17__annoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,__18__theyfeltworkwornandrough__19__myyoungskin.Onenight,Ishoutedoutather.“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough.”Shedidn'tsayanythingin__20__.Butneveragaindidmymotherendmydaywiththat__21__expressionofherlove.Withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother's__22__.Sometimesthe__23__seemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitwasinmymind.NowI'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermidseventies,andthosehandsI__24__thoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeen__25__doctor,reachingintoamedicineboxto__26__ayounggirl'sstomachacheorsoothe(缓和)aboy'sinjured__27__.Now,myownchildrenaregrownand__28__.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecialoccasions,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto__29__thenightwithher.SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthe__30__ofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantly__31__myfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,__32__myforehead.Forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained,“Don't__33__thatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough！”CatchingMom'shandinhand,Iblurtedout(脱口而出)howsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew__34__formygentlemotherandher__35__hands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.16．A.hairB．bedC．chairD．arm17．A.delayedB．startedC．allowedD．avoided18．A.butB．orC．soD．for19．A.pastB．underC．againstD．above-14-\n20．A.debtB．replyC．dangerD．total21．A.familiarB．difficultC．anxiousD．sad22．A.wordsB．presentsC．booksD．hands23．A.courageB．incidentC．failureD．satisfaction24．A.recentlyB．seldomC．neverD．once25．A.hisB．itsC．ourD．her26．A.treatB．blameC．ignoreD．doubt27．A.toyB．shirtC．glassD．knee28．A.disappointedB．hiddenC．missingD．gone29．A.spendB．designC．orderD．forget30．A.hotelB．trainC．bedroomD．office31．A.knockedoverB．gaveoutC．ranacrossD．appliedfor32．A.directedB．touchedC．operatedD．raised33．A.eatB．cookC．winD．do34．A.instrumentB．argumentC．appreciationD．invention35．A.fatB．caringC．dirtyD．strong第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe…”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyersandbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2022byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(声望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehighprofile(引人注目的)professionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKbusinesstycoon(大亨)AlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”，justasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,lawyerorbanker.Therearethosewhoseefulfillment(成就感)andhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventional(非传统的)jobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers'careerchoices.They-14-\ncanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.36．WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A．Law.B．Medicine.C．Bank.D．Education.37．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorexcept________．A．theoldestprofessionB．respectfromothersC．highpayD．upwardsocialmobility38．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills，youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimism,confidenceandbeingrealisticaccordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.39．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Careersinteenagers'mind.B．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.C．TeenagersintheUKlikedoctors.D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.BIfanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.Butwhatisawhaletodo?Naturalnoisefromwaves,wind,rainandevenearthquakesiscommoninoceans.Unfortunately,manmadenoisefromoilandgasdrilling,sonar,andshipsisalsopresent.LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.Themainreasonsareships'propellers(螺旋桨).Theynotonlygeneratecontinuouslowfrequencysound,somepropellerscavitate(形成气穴),whichmeanstheycreateairbubblesthatcollapse,creatingloudpoppingsounds.Whalesuselowfrequencycallstocommunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.ScientistsstudyingrightwhalesoffCanada'seastcoasthavediscoveredthatwhalesaresendingloudercallsthroughthewatertomakethemselvesheard.Becausetheyinvestmoreenergyinmakingcalls,theyhavelessenergyavailableforfindingfoodandmating.Otherscientistsmeasuringwhalecallsagainstbackgroundnoisepollutionhavediscoveredthatrightwhaleshavelostabouteightypercentoftheir-14-\nnormalcommunicationareas.Thiscouldseriouslyaffectthesurvivalofthisalreadythreatenedspecies.Scientistsdon'thavebadgesandguns,buttheyaretryingtocorrectthenoisepollutionproblem.Bytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsandunderstandinghownoisetravels,theyarecreatingsoundmaps.Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whalesareindangerbecauseofthenoise.B．Noisepollutionisaffectingwhales.C．Naturalnoiseisgoodforwhales.D．Howtoprotectwhalesendangered.41．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A．youcancallthepoliceifyouaredisturbedbyanoisyneighborB．lowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCanadiancoasteverydecadesincethe1960sC．noisepollutioncanpreventwhalesfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingpreyD．endangeredhumpbackandrightwhalesarethemostatrisk42．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．A．someareasimportanttowhalesareoverlappedwiththeshiplanesB．scientistsarecreatingthesoundmapsbytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsC．ifscientistshaveguns,theycancorrectthenoisepollutionD．scientistshaveworkedoutaplantoprotectthewhales43．Accordingtothedescriptionofwhales,wecanknowthat________．A．thenoisemadebytheshipshasabadeffectontheareawherewhalesliveB．whalescancommunicatewitheachotherbydivingintothedeepwaterC．whalescannotfindmatesbecausetheydon'thaveenoughenergyD．thecommunicationbetweenwhalesisthroughlowfrequencycallsCKellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonesthanmen.Fortunately,there'sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhetheryouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignoftheproblemisthatyoucan'tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That'sanothersignoftheproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.-14-\nSomeofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:Leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckingemailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,acofounderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone'slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany'sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You'llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreconnectwithfamily,friendsandwork,assoonastheverynextday！”44．WhydoestheauthormentionKelly'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B．Toinformusthatmobilephonesareuseful.C．Towarnusthatweshouldbecareful.D．Totellusweshouldgetphonesreadyforatrip.45．Theunderlinedword“nomophobia”inParagraph2means________．A．habitsofusingmobilephonesB．fearoflosingmobilephonesC．eagernessfornewmobilephonesD．independenceofmobilephones46．Whichofthefollowingisawaytotreatnomophobia?A．Avoidingusingphonesforsometime.B．Learningmoreaboutmoderntechnology.C．Protectingone'sphoneagainstanydamage.D．Notusingamobilephoneinone'sdailywork.47．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Attitudestowardmobilephones.B．Newmobilephonetechnology.C．Disadvantagesofmobilephones.D．Solutionstonomophobia.DTemptedbyachocolatebar?Maybeindulging(沉迷于)everysooftenisnotabadthingespeciallyifit'sdarkchocolate.AccordingtoaSwedishstudyinthejournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologythatlookedatmorethan33，000women,themorechocolatethewomensaidtheyate,thelowertheirriskofstroke.Theresultsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidencelinkingcocoaconsumptiontohearthealth,buttheyaren'tafreepasstogorgeon(贪婪地吃)chocolate.“Giventheobservationaldesignofthestudy,findingsofthisstudycannotprovethatit'schocolatethatlowerstheriskofstroke，”saidSusannaLarssonfromKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,inanemailtoReutersHealth.Whileshebelieveschocolatehashealthbenefits,shealsowarnedthateatingtoomuchofitcouldbecounterproductive(起反作用的)．“Chocolateshouldbeconsumedinmoderation(适中)asitishighincalories,fatandsugar.Asdarkchocolatecontainsmorecocoaandlesssugarthan-14-\nmilkchocolate,consumptionofdarkchocolatewouldbemorebeneficial.”Larssonandhercolleaguestappedintodatafromamammographystudythatincludedselfreportsofhowmuchchocolatewomenatein1997.Thewomenrangedinagefrom49to83years.Overthenextdecade,therewere1，549strokesamongthegroup.Themorechocolatewomenate,thelowertheirrisk.Amongthosewiththehighestweeklychocolateintake,morethan45grams,therewere2.5strokesper1，000womenperyear.Thatfigurewas7.8per1，000amongwomenwhoatetheleast,lessthan8.9gramsaweek.Scientistsspeculate(推测)thatsubstancesknownasflavonoids(类黄酮),inparticularsocalledflavanoids,mayberesponsibleforchocolate'sapparentimpactonhealth.AccordingtoLarsson,flavonoidshavebeenshowntocuthighbloodpressure,ariskfactorforstrokes,andimproveotherbloodfactorslinkedtohearthealth.Whetherthattheoreticalbenefittranslatestoreallifebenefitsremainstobeprovenbystrictstudies,however.Nearly800，000peopleintheUnitedStatessufferastrokeeveryyear,withaboutasixthofthemdyingofitandmanymoreleftdisabled.Forthoseathighrisk,doctorsrecommendbloodpressuremedicine,quittingsmoking,exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdiet,butsofar,chocolateisn'tonthelist.48．Theresearcherswhostudychocolateloverswithfewerstrokesarefrom________．A．AmericaB．SwedenC．BritainD．Spain49．Whywouldeatingmoderatedarkchocolatebemorebeneficial?A．Becauseitcontainsmorecocoaandlesssugarthanmilkchocolate.B．Becauseitcontainshighincalories,fatandsugar.C．Becauseithasalotofflavonoids.D．Becauseithasalotofvitamins.50．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Whethereatingchocolatecanlowertheriskofstrokehasbeensolved.B．TherearemanypeopleintheUnitedStatessufferingastrokeeveryyear.C．Doingmoreexerciseisbeneficialtohealth.D．Whethereatingchocolatecanlowertheriskofstrokeremainstobestudied.51．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astudyaboutstroke.B．Chocolatelovermayhavefewerstrokes.C．Astudyaboutthebenefitofchocolate.D．Eatingmoredarkchocolatedoesgoodtohealth.EYoungchildrenwhosemotherstalkwiththemmorefrequentlyandinmoredetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelingstendtobebetterattakinganotherperson'sperspective(观点)thanotherchildrenofthesameage.That'swhatresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliafoundinanew-14-\nstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.“Parentswhofrequentlyputthemselvesinsomeoneelse'sshoesinconversationswiththeirchildrenmakeitmorelikelythattheirchildrenwillbeabletodothesame，”saidleadauthorBradFarrant.ResearchersoftheUWA'sTelethonInstituteforChildHealthResearchlookedattheinfluenceofhowparentsinteractwiththeirchildrentolearnmoreabouthowpeopledeveloptheabilitytotakeanother'sperspective.Thetwoyearstudyinvolvedmorethan120Australianchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix,includingchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguageandothersdelayedinlanguageacquisition(习得)．Thechildrencompletedtaskswhichweredesignedtoassesstheirlanguageskills,abilitytoinferothers'beliefsandusethesetopredictothers'behavior,andtheirabilitytoshiftflexiblybetweendifferentperspectives.Amongchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguage,theresearchersfoundthatmotherswhotalkedmoreoftenandingreaterdetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings—commentingonhowanotherpersonmightreacttoaparticularsituationaswellastheirownfeelingsaboutthetopic—hadchildrenwithbetterlanguageskillsandbetterperspectivetakingskills.Childrenwithdelayedlanguageacquisitionwerealsodelayedintheirdevelopmentofperspectivetakingskills.Thisdisplaystheroleplayedbylanguageaschildrendeveloptheabilitytotakeanother'sperspective.“Solvingthemanychallengesthattheworldfacestodayrequiresusalltogetbetterattakingtheperspectiveofotherpeople，”saidBradFarrant.52．Accordingtothetext,tohelpchildrengainbetterperspectivetakingskills,parentsshould________．A．givetheirchildrenmorechancestoexpressthemselvesB．talkmorewiththeirchildrenaboutpeople'sfeelingsC．encouragetheirchildrentoguessotherpeople'sthoughtsD．spendmoretimeplayingwiththeirchildren53．Whichhaveaneffectonthedevelopmentofchildren'sperspectivetakingskills?A．Thesurroundingenvironments.B．Mothers'perspectives.C．Personalcharacters.D．Languageskills.54．Inthelastparagraph,BradFarrant________．A．stressedtheimportanceofperspectivetakingskillsB．expressedhisconcernabouttheworld'schallengesC．showedhowtotaketheperspectiveofotherpeopleD．explainedwhyotherpeople'sopinionswereimportant55．Accordingtothetext,wecanlearn________．A．parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenfrequentlynomatterhowoldtheirchildrenareB．itwasBradFarrantwhowrotethestudyinChildDevelopmentC．theonlywaytoimprovelanguageskillsistalkingtochildrenmoreoftenD．parentswhoarealwaysthinkingaboutotherswillhelptheirchildrendothe-14-\nsameway第Ⅱ卷第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Ifyouareaskedtochairameeting,rememberthefollowingsixgoldenrulesformeetingmanagement.1.Alwaysstartthemeetingontime.Ifyoubeginontime,groupmemberswhoshowuplatewillrealizethevalueoftime.Beginningontimereflectstheskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetsanexampleforotherstofollow.2.Selectanotetakerorarrangetohavethemeetingaudiotaped.Youmayneedtoreferbacktoanissuethatwasdiscussedduringthemeetingatalaterdate.Goodrecordkeepingisasignofagoodmeetingmanageraswell.3.Learntolisten.Somanytimeswethinkwearegoingtosayand,intheprocess,blockoutimportantpointsthatothergroupmembersmaybecontributing.Additionally,weoftenhearonlywhatwewanttohear,ratherthanreallylistentootherpeople.Meetingsthatarecharacterizedbyeffectivelisteningaresuccessfulmeetings.4.Keepthediscussionontrack.Manytimesimportantissuescangetsidetrackedinameeting,especiallywheneveryonehasadifferentopinionaboutthetopic.Ifanunexpectedconflictdevelopsoncethemeetingisinprogress,eitherappointasubcommitteetolookintotheproblem,orasktheparticipantsinvolvedintheconflicttomeetwithyouafterthemeeting.Doingsowillhelpkeepthediscussionontrackandminimize(减少)thechancesofwastingparticipants'timeofgreatvalue.5.Giveeveryoneanopportunitytobeheard.Somepeopletendtocontrolmeetings,whereasotherswaittobeaskedtheiropinions.Astheleaderofthemeeting,youneedtokeepanopenmindandmakesureeveryonefeelswelcometocontributeandexpressideaswithoutcriticism.6.Endontime.Ifyousaidthemeetingwouldlastnolongerthanonehour,makesurethemeetinglastsforonlyonehour.Runninglatewithameetingmakesmemberslateforotherappointments,increasesthechancesthatthememberswillmentallyleavethemeetingandreducesyourreliabilityasaneffectivemeetingmanager.56.________onhowtomanageameetingRulesReasonsStartthemeetingontime.57.________theskillasaneffectivetimemanagerandsetanexample.Selectanotetakeror58.________themeeting.Needtorefertoadiscussedissue59.________．Learntolisten.Listen60.________tomakesureitisasuccessfulmeeting.Keepthe61.________ontrack.Minimizethechancesofwastingparticipants'62.________time.-14-\nGiveeveryonean63.________tobeheard.Makeeveryonefeel64.________tospeak.65.________ontime.Increaseyourreliabilityasaneffectivemeetingmanager.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)陈若琳，1992年12月12日生于江苏南通。4岁开始练习跳水。她克服困难，艰苦训练。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2022年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。请你结合陈若琳的实例，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。拼搏精神的意义1.激励我们直面困难；2.竭力实现目标，走向成功；……如何培养拼搏精神1.要坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力；2.遇到挫折不气馁，从失败中学习；…… 注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2．词数120左右。参考词汇：拼搏精神determination 培养cultivate 挫折setback________________________________________________________________________参考答案阶段评估检测(八)第一部分第一节1．D 考查插入语。句意为：大量的物资被提供给遭受洪灾的地区，并且，来自各行各业的人们自愿到那里帮助重建家园。onthecontrary相反；byallmeans务必，尽一切办法；aboveanythingelse以上别的东西；what'smore并且。2．A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：这部电影最初是打算给十二岁以下的孩子看的，现在被用来教育成年人。句子的谓语部分是isnowbeingused，intended是过去分词作定语，修饰movie。3．C 考查情态动词。句意为：——玛丽与我断绝了关系！——你不应忘记情人节的事。从句中的broke看是发生在过去，shouldn'thavedone是表示对过去的一种责备。4．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：现在我国政府特别重视教育，这使得很多人能得到良好的教育。attachmuchimportanceto“重视”；payattentionto“注意”；linkto“联系”；applyto“应用”。故选A。5．A 考查习惯用法。需要分析句子结构，还原成陈述句为：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2022年伦-14-\n敦奥运会火炬的材料。”6．C 考查名词性从句。that引导的是一个同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分；从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以不能选which,which在从句中要作主语或宾语。7．A 考查形容词辨析。available“可以利用的，可以得到的”；convenient“方便的”；possible“可能的”；personal“个人的”。句意为：我每天骑自行车去上班，并且有一个很深的感受，那就是自行车在我们的日常生活中是非常便利的。故选A。8．A 考查连词辨析。“Itwillbe＋时间段before＋一般现在时(表将来)”为固定句型，意思是：到……还需要(多久)。9．D 考查介词短语。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。句意为：那位煤矿老板不顾工人的安全而冒险赚钱。10．C 考查情景交际。句意为：——我得去洗衣店取衣服。——费那劲干嘛？下午回家时我给你捎回来。Sowhat？“那又怎样？”Howcome？“怎么会这样？”Whynot?“为什么不？”故选C。11．B 考查定语从句。代替先行词occasions，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when，相当于onwhich。句意为：我很钦佩我的英语老师，在我的记忆中她几乎没有因为生病而不给我们上课的时候。12．B 考查形容词的用法。句意为：他们把老年人和孩子送到安全的地方以免洪水毁坏他们的村庄这种做法是关心和体贴的。此处tolerant忍受的；considerate体贴的；typical典型的；compulsory义务的。13．C 考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一股冷锋”；第二空特指“辽宁和黑龙江省的温度”。14．D 考查形容词辨析。reasonable“合理的”。答句意为：考虑到手工制作的，这个价格公平合理。cheap便宜的；equal平等的；expensive昂贵的。15．C 考查情态动词的用法。答语的意思是：很难说。但是我认为一个好的老板应该有责任感、做事果断、有创造性。表示(义务、责任)应该、应当，用should。第二节16．A 掖好被子后，她会弯下身来，拨开我的长发，在我的额头上吻一下，这是母亲长久以来的习惯。17．B 我不记得最早何时这事情让我厌烦。18．D 但这的确让我烦，因为她长期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮肤。19．C20．B 作为回应她什么也没说。21．A 但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。22．D 到了那时，我开始思念母亲的双手，思念她在我的额头印上晚安的吻。23．B 有时这情景似乎很近，有时又似乎很远。24．D 母亲也已到了古稀之年，可她却始终没有停止过操劳，用她那双曾经被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。25．C 她已经成为我们家的家庭医生了。26．A 她总是拿来药箱帮小女孩治疗她的胃痛。27．D 或者拿帮小男孩缓解膝盖伤口的药。28．D 现在，我自己的孩子都已经长大成人，离开了家。29．A 妈妈没有了爸爸的陪伴，所以在一些特殊的情况下，我经常情不自禁地走到隔壁母亲的房间和她一起度过夜晚。30．C 所以因为感恩节的前夕已经太晚了，我就在我幼时的房间里睡了。-14-\n31．C —只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过，梳理着我前额的头发。32．B 然后，一个吻，带着一如往日的温柔，轻轻落在了我的额头。33．D 在我的记忆中，无数次，想起那晚我粗暴、幼稚的声音：“别再这样做了——你的手太粗糙了！”34．C 那天晚上，伴随着一个全新的欣赏观来看待我慈祥的母亲和那双关爱人的手，我睡着了。35．B第二部分A[文章大意]这是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。36．B 细节理解题。从文章第三段的…medicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.看出答案。故选B项。37．A 细节理解题。从文章第四段的Theirprestigemaycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehighprofileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.看出选项B、C和D是选医生这个职业的优势。A选项在本段也提到了，但不是它的优势。故选A项。38．C 推理判断题。A和B选项的内容太绝对了，responsibility在文章中提到了，但不是最重要的。故选C项。39．A 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。故选A项。B[文章大意]文章主要介绍科学家们研究发现，轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。40．B 主旨大意题。文章全文在讲述轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。从文章第三段的Themainreasonsareships'propellers.和第四段的Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.看出。41．B 细节理解题。从第一段的Ifanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.看出选项A项是正确的；从第三段的LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.看出B项不正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大；从第四段的Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.看出C项是正确的；从第四段的Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.看出D项是正确的。42．A 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.看出，鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。43．D 细节理解题。从文章第四段的Whalesuselowfrequencycallstocommunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.看出，鲸鱼是通过lowfrequencycalls进行交流的。C[文章大意]-14-\n如果有一天出门太急忘了带手机，你会怎么样？估计很多人都会说，要是走得不远的话一定会回去拿的。从什么时候开始，手机成了我们生活的必需品？而且是时刻要在视野范围内的一个必需品。而一旦手机丢失，或忘了带，都会焦虑不安，要么马上买一部，要么马上回家拿，这种症状在心理学上叫做“无手机焦虑症”。文章向我们介绍了该症的疗法。44．A 推理判断题。由文章的结构可以看出，第一段所举的例子是为了引出话题：Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness，以及下一部分对该问题的解决方法。45．B 词义猜测题。该词所在的上下文分别提到“fearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness”和“morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonesthanmen”，由此可知，该词的意思是：无手机焦虑症。46．A 细节理解题。文章第六段介绍了治疗无手机焦虑症的方法之一，就是在一段时间内不用手机，也就是A项的陈述。47．D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章在引出了话题无手机焦虑症后，重点介绍了解决该症状的方法，由此可知答案。D[文章大意]这是一篇说明文。全文介绍了瑞典研究人员研究发现巧克力爱好者患中风疾病的概率可能会低，但还有待于进一步的研究。48．B 细节理解题。从文章第二段的AccordingtoaSwedishstudy和第四段的SusannaLarssonfromKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm看出答案。49．A 细节理解题。从文章第六段的Asdarkchocolatecontainsmorecocoaandlesssugarthanmilkchocolate,consumptionofdarkchocolatewouldbemorebeneficial.看出答案。50．D 推理判断题。面对美国有这么多患中风的人，医生建议：bloodpressuremedicine,quittingsmoking,exercisingmoreandeatingahealthierdiet但是没有推荐chocolate，从中我们推出，吃巧克力能减少中风这一作用，还有待于研究。51．B 主旨大意题。全文是写瑞典研究人员研究发现巧克力爱好者患中风疾病的概率可能会低，但还有待于进一步的研究。E[文章大意]文章主要介绍了父母多与孩子交流换位思考，孩子也会像父母一样换位思考，也会为别人着想。52．B 细节理解题。从第一段的Youngchildrenwhosemotherstalkwiththemmorefrequentlyandinmoredetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelingstendtobebetterattakinganotherperson'sperspective…看出要想让孩子获得更好的换位思考的能力，父母要多与孩子交流有关别人的感受的问题。53．D 细节理解题。从第七段的Amongchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguage,theresearchersfoundthatmotherswhotalkedmoreoftenandingreaterdetailaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings…hadchildrenwithbetterlanguageskillsandbetterperspectivetakingskills.看出是语言技能对孩子们的换位思考能力有影响。54．A 段落大意题。从BradFarrant说的话里，我们看出他强调换位思考能力的重要性。55．D 推理判断题。文章中主要介绍父母多与孩子交流换位思考，孩子也会像父母一样换位思考，也会为别人着想。故选D项。第三部分第一节56.Advice/Suggestions/Tips 57.Reflect 58.audiotape/record 59.later60.effectively 61.discussion 62.valuable 63.opportunity 64.welcome 65.-14-\nEnd第二节Onepossibleversion：BorninNantong,JiangsuProvinceonDecember12，1992,ChenRuolintookupdivingattheageoffour.Sincethen,shehasbeentraininghardandovercomingwhateverdifficulty.Shewontwogoldmedalsatthe2022LondonOlympicGames.Itishergreatdeterminationthathasledhertosuccess.Inmyopinion,determinationisveryimportantinourlives.Itencouragesustomoveforward,especiallyduringourhardtimes.Thisqualityenablesustofacedifficultybravelyandneverrunawayfromit.Thuswecansticktoourgoalsandsucceedeventually.Itisnoteasytocultivatedetermination.Aboveall,wemustholdabeliefthateveryonehasthepotentialtoachievesuccess.Weshouldn'tbediscouragedwhenfacedwithsetbacks.Actually,failurecanteachusalot.What'smore,therearequiteafewpeoplewiththisspiritaroundus.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.-14-
