题型重组练≫题型重组练(一)(限时30分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第142页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·湖南长郡中学三模)Facialrecognitiontechnologyisalreadywidelyusedbygovernmentsandsomeadvertisingcompanies.Thetechnologyusesmachinelearningtoolstosearchforfacesinanattempttoidentifypeople.Inarecentstudy，scientistsannouncedtheyhaddevelopedmachinelearningtoolstotrackthefacesofindividualwildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)．DanSchofieldsaidthatthesystemwasdevelopedtoimprovethequalityofinformationcollectedaboutchimpanzeesinthewildoveralongperiodoftime.“Forspecieslikechimpanzees，whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears，gettingsnapshotsoftheirbehaviorfromshorttermfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch，”Schofieldsaid.Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.Butdoingthiswouldhaverequiredsearchingthroughhundredsofhoursofvideorecordingsofchimpanzeesinthewild.TheresearchersrecordedtheactivitiesofagroupofchimpanzeesthatlivedintheWestAfricannationofGuinea.Afacialrecognitioncomputermodelwastrainedusingmorethan10millionimagesoftheanimals.Themodelwasthenusedtosearch，recognizeandtrackindividualchimpanzees.Thesystemwasabletoidentifyindividualchimpanzeescorrectlyabout92percentofthetime.Itsuccessfullyidentifiedtheanimals'sex96percentofthetime.Thestudyincludedanexperimentwithhumanstoseehowtheycouldperformagainstthemachinelearningsysteminmakingidentifications.Thehumanpersonswereabletocorrectlyidentifyindividualchimpanzeesabout42percentofthetime.Themachinelearningtoolwasmuchfasteratcompletingtheexperiment.Humanexpertstookabout55minutes，whilethecomputertookonlyseconds.Theresearcherssaytheyarepermittingotherscientiststousethesystemforsimilarprojects.heyhopethemethodwillbeusedwithotherspeciestorecordanimalbehaviorandmonitordifferentanimalpopulationsintheenvironment.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人脸识别技术不但用来识别人类，而且还被应用于识别动物，从而帮助科学家们更好地研究动物的情况。1．WhatcanweinferfromSchofield'swords?A．Researchingchimpanzeesneedsmoreinformation.B．Chimpanzeescanliveaslongashumans.C．Chimpanzeesliketogetsnapshotstoo.D．Shorttermfieldresearchprovidesmoreinformation.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Forspecieslikechimpanzees，whichhavecomplexsociallivesandliveformanyyears，gettingsnapshotsoftheirbehaviorfromshorttermfieldresearchcanonlytellussomuch，’Schofieldsaid.”可知，像黑猩猩这样的生物，它们具有复杂的生活，并且寿命长，因此研究它们需要更多的信息。答案：A2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Recordingthechimpanzeesinthewild.B．Studyingchimpanzeesoverseveralyears.C．Understandingthelivesofthechimpanzeescompletely.\nD．Gettingsnapshotsofchimpanzees'behavior.解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“Theresearcherswantedtogetamorecompleteunderstandingofthelivesofthechimpanzeesbystudyingthemoverseveralgenerations.”可知，this指的是前面提到的对黑猩猩的生活彻底了解。答案：C3．Whatdidtheexperimentwithhumansproveinthestudy?A．Humansmakemoreaccurateidentifications.B．Themachinelearningsystemismoreeffective.C．Humanscan'tidentifytheanimals'sexcorrectly.D．Machinelearningtoolstakealittlemoretimeinidentification.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thestudyincludedanexperimentwithhumans...Humanexpertstookabout55minutes，whilethecomputertookonlyseconds.”可知，通过在人类身上做实验可知，机器学习系统无论是在时间上，还是在正确率上，识别都更加有效。答案：B4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FacialRecognitionforAnimalsIsBecomingPopularB．FacialRecognitionIsHelpingAnimalsLiveintheWildC．FacialRecognitionPlaysaRoleinRaisingAnimalsD．FacialRecognitionIsUsedtoIdentifyandFollowAnimals解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术在新领域中的应用。科学家们把它利用到研究动物上，从而能够更好地获得信息等情况，因此D项符合主题。答案：DB(2020·湖南长郡中学三模)LukeGrenfellShawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohislungs，makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.“Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon，”Lukesaid.“48hourslater，IwasbackinhospitalintheUK.”Onthe19June2018，doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer，butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer，”saidLuke.“Thatday，mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated．Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation，jobs，thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”Onthedayofhisdiagnosis，Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo，butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow，”Lukeexplained.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing—morethan5，000miles—onatandembike，becausehewantstobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip，butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer.“ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy，”saidLuke.“It'sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。25岁的英国男子打算来一次看似不可能的挑战：从英国布里斯托尔骑行至北京。更具挑战性的是，这名男子已被确诊为癌症四期(晚期)，身体状况不容乐观。5．WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?A．Alumponhisback.B．Thepainonhisshoulder.\nC．Theschoolnurse'sreaction.D．TheOxfordgraduate'swarning.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.”可知，正是护士对他背上一个肿块的反应，把他送回了布里斯托尔，说明Luke当时意识到了疾病对他的潜在威胁。答案：C6．Theunderlinedword“disintegrated”inParagraph2means________．A．disputed B．brokenC．disappointedD．confused解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation，jobs，thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”可知，Luke原本舒适和常规的生活因癌症的出现被打破，所有的一切都被剥夺，由此猜测Luke感到生活“崩溃，破碎”，与B项broken意思相近。答案：B7．WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?A．Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.B．Toseekthebestdoctortreatinghiscancer.C．Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.D．Tomakehisdreamcometrue.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onthedayofhisdiagnosis，Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo...”可知，在他确诊那天，Luke有一个明确的想法，骑自行车环游世界各地，这是他一直希望做的事。答案：D8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.B．Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.C．Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.D．Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy，’saidLuke.‘It'sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.’”可知，Luke认为他将享受这次旅行，这将是他能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历，由此推测Luke期望挑战艰难旅程。答案：DⅡ.阅读七选五(2020·山东省济宁市第三次模考)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Asmilesays，“Ilikeyou.Youmakemehappy.”That'swhydogsmakesuchahit.Theyaresogladtoseeusthattheyalmostjumpoutoftheirskins.__1__Ababy'ssmilehasthesameeffect.Haveyoueverbeeninadoctor'swaitingroomandlookedaroundatallthesadfaceswaitingimpatientlytobeseen？Thereweresixorsevenpatientswaitingwhenayoungwomancameinwithaninemontholdbaby.Shesatdownnexttoagentlemanwhowasmorethanalittleimpatientaboutthelongwaitforservice.Thebabyjustlookedupathimwiththatgreatbigsmilethatissocharacteristicofbabies.__2__Soonhestruckupaconversationwiththewomanaboutherbabyandhisgrandchildrenandthentheentirereceptionroomjoinedin，andtheboredomandtensionwerechangedintoapleasantandenjoyableexperience.__3__TelephonecompaniesthroughouttheU．S.haveaprogramcalled“phonepower”whichisofferedtoemployeeswhousethetelephoneforsellingtheirservicesorproducts.Inthisprogramtheysuggestthatyousmilewhentalkingonthephone.Your“smile”comesthroughinyourvoice.\nYoudon'tfeellikesmiling？__4__Ifyouarealone，forceyourselftowhistleorhumatuneorsing.Actasifyouwerealreadyhappy，andthatwilltendtomakeyouhappy.Yoursmileisamessengerofyourgoodwill.__5__Tosomeonewhohasseenadozenpeoplefrownorturntheirfacesaway，yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Especiallywhensomeoneisunderpressurefromhisbosses，hiscustomers，histeachersorparentsorchildren，asmilecanhelphimrealizethatallisnothopeless—thatthereisjoyintheworld.A．Hesmiledbackatthebaby.B．Well，forceyourselftosmile.C．Smilegetsmucheasierwithpractice.D．So，naturally，wearegladtoseethem.E．Yoursmilebrightensthelivesofallwhoseeit.F．Theeffectofasmileispowerful，evenwhenitisunseen.G．Weshouldgiveothersarealsmile，asmilethatcomesfromwithin.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微笑的巨大力量。1．解析：上一句提到狗看到我们如此高兴以至于它们欣喜若狂。那么，该空承接上文，应该提到我们的反应，D项切题：所以很自然地，我们看到它们(狗狗)很高兴。答案：D2．解析：前一句提到婴儿只是抬起头来，带着婴儿特有的灿烂笑容望着他。下一句提到不久之后，他就开始和婴儿的妈妈交谈了起来，该空承上启下，应该谈到他看到婴儿笑容之后的最初反应。A项切题：他也对婴儿报以微笑。答案：A3．解析：该段建议人们在打电话的时候微笑，你的微笑可以通过你的声音传递出去。该空位于段首，应该对下面的例子从理论上进行说明。很明显，打电话的时候你是看不见对方的。因此，该选项应该表明的是在看不见对方的时候微笑也会起作用。故选F。答案：F4．解析：前一句提出一个问题：你不喜欢微笑？下一句提到如果你孤身一人，就强迫自己吹口哨、哼一首歌或唱歌。那么该空承上启下，要回答上面的问题，表明在你不喜欢微笑的时候该怎么做。结合后面一句的内容，很明显，在你不喜欢微笑的时候，你要强迫自己微笑。故选B。答案：B5．解析：上一句提到你的微笑是你善意的使者。下一句提到对那些见过十几个人皱眉或转过脸的人来说，你的微笑就像太阳穿透云层，该句承上启下，要表达出微笑的作用来。E项正确：你的微笑照亮了所有看到它的人的生活。答案：EⅢ.短文改错(2020·蚌埠高三第四次质检)Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenbuthardlynoticedwhatwasaroundme.Ilookedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemailsusinghismobilephone.WhenIwakeupatmidnight，Ididthesamething.TheproblemwithmethatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedmetotheweekendcampwiththecellservice，IthoughtthiswasexactwhatIneeded.Keepawayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmywayofthelife.Ifellasleeplisteningtothesongoffrogsandinsects.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofthatmyphonewastellingmetodo.答案：Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenhardlynoticedwhatwasaroundme.Ilookedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmyemailsusingmobilephone.WhenIup\natmidnight，Ididthesamething.TheproblemwithmethatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedmetotheweekendcampthecellservice，IthoughtthiswaswhatIneeded.awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmywayoflife.Ifellasleeplisteningtotheoffrogsandinsects.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofmyphonewastellingmetodo.
