2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（13）.语法专练1．(2012·河北唐山一中模拟)—Whatcanhedo?—I________thathefollowmyadvice.A．suggest B．hopeC．wishD．believe解析：选A。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。2．(2012·潍坊教学质检)—I’mgoingtoseethevictim’sbrother.—I’dratheryou________.A．didn’tB．donotC．don’tD．do解析：选A。wouldrather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。3．ItoldSallyhowtogethere，butperhapsI________forher.A．hadtowriteitoutB．musthavewrittenitoutC．shouldhavewrittenitoutD．oughttowriteitout解析：选C。shouldhavedone的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的told说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。4．(·福建师大附中期中检测)—Ithasbecomeanationwiderequirementthateverystudent________havedailyexerciseforonehour.—Yeah.Itishightimethatwe________specialattentiontophysicalexercise.A．must；shouldpayB．should；paidC．will；shallpayD．need；pay解析：选B。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用(should＋)动词原形，故第一空填should；第二空所在句式为：Itis(about/high)time＋从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或should＋动词原形。5．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)Ifonlyhe________himselfandexplainedwhohewas，then，ofcourseIshouldhavegivenhimproperservice.A．hadintroducedB．introducedC．hasintroducedD．haveintroduced-7-\n解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。ifonly后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用shouldhavegiven可知，句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。6．It’stimewe________ourmeeting.A．mustbeginB．beginC．begunD．began解析：选D。It’s(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。7．“Itisstronglyrecommended，”addedthefirefighterduringaninterviewonafireaccidentinanthreestarhotel，“thatnobody________backtoyourroomtocollectyourbelongingsduringafire.”A．goesB．wentC．goD．willgo解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”结构。8．________inmypresentwork，Iwouldbequitewillingtodowhatyouaskmeto.A．IfIamnotengagedB．WereInotengagedC．IfIdon’tengageD．Didn’tIengage解析：选B。由“Iwouldbequitewillingtodo...”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要用一般过去时，即：IfIwerenotengagedinmypresentwork，若省略if，可以把were提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为B。9．(·青岛质检)Itisrequiredthateverystudent________aforeignlanguagebeforegoingabroad.A．learnB．learnsC．willlearnD．shouldhavelearnt解析：选A。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。10．Hisfailureinthecollegeentranceexaminationsuggestedthathe________hard.A．notstudyB．shouldnotstudyC．studyD．hadnotstudied解析：选D。句中suggest的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewashappytogivehislifeforthecountry.***********************************************结束-7-\n1．(2012·漳州模拟)________allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy.A．ForB．AsC．BecauseofD．With解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(allthisfollowers)＋宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选D项。答案：D2．(2012·衡水二模)Sheforcedherselfnottogiveway________heremotion.A．toB．onC．atD．from解析：本题考查介词givewayto系固定搭配，意为“屈服于……”。符合句意。答案：A3．(2012·南平质检)Inthe2008OlympicGames,AmericabeatArgentina________men'sbasketballby101∶81.A．forB．withC．inD．on解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。答案：C4．(2012·西安二模)Itwaspurely________chancethatthemistakewasdiscovered.A．inB．forC．byD．from解析：本题考查介词bychance意为“偶然”。答案：C5．(2012·泰州模拟)Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave________colour?A．inB．ofC．withD．for解析：whoisblindfrombirth是aman的定语从句，ofcolour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。答案：B6．Hisfacegiveshim________whenhetellsalie.A．overB．inC．offD．away-7-\n解析：giveaway意为“泄密，泄露”。答案：D7．(2012·长沙月考)—CanyoutranslatethepoemintoEnglish?—IamsorryIamnotgoodatEnglishpoems,It's________myability.A．onB．aboveC．offD．beyond解析：beyondone'sability意为“超出某人的能力”。答案：D8．Someplantsaresosensitive________pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A．fromB．withC．againstD．to解析：besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”。答案：D9．(2012·漳州二模)—Youwentlate________thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?—Yes,mywifewasalittlelate________thesupper.A．to；withB．for；withC．for；forD．at；for解析：golatetosomeplace去某地晚了；belatewithsth.做某事晚了；belateforsth.做某事迟到了。答案：A10．(2012·衡阳期中)Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________whichpeopleattachpositivemeaningtoattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice.A．toB．ofC．forD．with解析：“________whichpeopleattachpositivemeaning”可理解为“peopleattachpositivemeaningtowhich”。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”；toattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice作目的状语。答案：A11．(2012·长春模拟)Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinAmerica________freefoodandaccommodation.A．incaseofB．incontactwithC．inexchangeforD．insearchof-7-\n解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。inexchangefor“与……交换”，符合语意。答案：C12．(2012·长沙二模)Becauseofherteachingexperience,shehadabigadvantage________theotherapplicantsforthejob.A．overB．aboveC．againstD．beyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。haveanadvantageover“比……有优势”，是固定短语。答案：A13．________yourtimelyhelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.A．RauterthanB．ExceptforC．InadditiontoD．Butfor解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知butfor“要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除……之外”“除……之外还”。答案：D14．(2012·汕头模拟)Howdangerousitistoputthepoisons________thereachofyoungchildren!A．byB．uponC．beyondD．within解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！withinthereachofsb.＝withinone'sreach“某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：A15．(2012·威海质检)Ourteacherkeeps________touch________telephone________usstudents.A．in；with；withB．in；by；withC．on；by；withD．on；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keepintouchwith“与……保持联系”和bytelephone“通过电话”。答案：B16．(2012·启东模拟)Agrandceremonywasheld________thequeen'sbirthday.-7-\nA．bymeansofB．inhonourofC．togetherwithD．inneedof解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”，符合语意。bymeansof“借助于”；togetherwith“连同”；inneedof“需要”。答案：B17．(2012·深圳模拟)Wefeltgreatlysorry________thosewhodiedorgotinjuredintheaccidentthatoccurrednearthecityofWenzhouinZhejiangwhenbullettrainD301rear endedD3115.A．atB．withC．forD．in解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feelsorryfor“为……感到可惜，对……表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：C18．(2012·日照联考)People'sattitude________lifevarieswidely.Somearepositiveandsomearenegative.A．aboutB．ofC．towardsD．on解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitudetowards...“对待……的态度”，故C项正确。答案：C19．Asthesunsankinlateafternoon,themountainlookedmagnificent________thecolorofthesky.A．inB．belowC．besideD．against解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查against的特殊用法，against有“以……为背景；衬托”之意。答案：D20．(·漳州二模)Youcan'texpecttosucceedifyouattempttasks________yourability.A．aboveB．belowC．inD．out解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above有“-7-\n超过，在……之上”之意，符合语意。答案：A。-7-
