2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?\nA.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.【语篇解读】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1.A【解析】考查细节理解。由由TheLouvreinParis，France部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。2.B【解析】考查细节理解。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。3.D【解析】考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BPeopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自恋),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfaction\nespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.4.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbetterinselfies.B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.D.Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.5.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Adeepdesiretoknowaboutsomething.B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance.D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.6.WhatisChock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.7.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.A.towinpraisefromviewersB.toshowofftheircamerasC.toimproverelationshipsD.tosharegoodmoments【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了了解更多，纽约SyracuseUniversity大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。4.B【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.这说明老一辈人展示他们\n的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选B。5.C【解析】词义猜测题。下文Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选C。6.D【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。A.Ambiguous.模糊不清的；B.Cautious.谨慎的；C.Disapproving.反对的；D.Supportive.支持的，故选D。7.A【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选A。CAttendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’requalifiedforit.Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,\nconsiderapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.8.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStalesB.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollegeC.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisorsD.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees9.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.10.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto______,A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetoworkC.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation11.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______,A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionallyB.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeekC.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicyD.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。8.D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees…Applyforearlyadmission”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D.9.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools可知，在你开始申请之\n前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你的学校范围。所以作者建议缩减申请学校。故选B。10.C【解析】细节理解题。由第4段“Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.”可知，这是因为在线申请为学校节省了雇佣职员来输入信息的费用。所以一些学校提供免费的网上申请，以降低雇佣成本。故选C。11.A【解析】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools….Applyforearlyadmission”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以本文介绍了一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的。故选A。DGarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecapitalofthecountryhaslongbeencampaigningforsortingandrecyclinghouseholdwaste,aspartofitsenvironmentaldriveforsustainablegrowth,localmediareported.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey’reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation,“Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,”saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuan($30)fortrash-sortingviolations.ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers-andleaveitinacorrespondingdustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,red\ncorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Nearly26,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteisgeneratedacrossBeijingonadailybasisand29terminalgarbagedisposalfacilitiesareworkingatfullcapacity.Nearly9.3milliontonsofhouseholdwastewasprocessedinthecitylastyear.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?A.Grey-coloreddustbins.B.Red-coloreddustbins.C.Green-coloreddustbins.D.Blue-coloreddustbins.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.newtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealwithgarbageB.BeijingcarriedoutamoresevereruleongarbagesortingthanShanghaiC.thechangeofthecurrentregulationhasarousedobjectionamongcitizensD.theamountofhouseholdwasteinBeijingisfarfromsomethingdisturbing14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSortGarbageinChinaB.TheCurrentRegulationinBeijingC.GarbageCollectioninBeijingD.WasteRecyclingProjectCounts15.Thepassagecanbesortedas________.A.abookreviewB.atravelbrochureC.anenvironmentreportD.ageographyessay【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故D项正确。13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowin\nrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints”可知，有了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故A项正确。14.C【解析】主题大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故C项正确。15.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?16.Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.17.Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.18..Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●19..Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.20..Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.\nF.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。16.D根据上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。17.B根据下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Acceptyourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。18.G结合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。19.A根据下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。20.F根据下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden.Ontheground,Iputoutblack-oiledsunflowerseeds,brokenpeanuts,and21grapesandapples.Somebirdsrespondfortheirdaily22whenIcalloutthenamesI’vegiventhem.Aboutthreeyearsago,Inoticedanewcomertothisfestive23.Itwasababychipmunk(金花鼠),apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit24.Thenextsummer,\nthechipmunkwas25,andIwonderedwhetheritwould26metofeeditbyhand.InameditChip.Idecidedtoemploythe27Iusetopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood:patience,asoftvoice,slowgesturesand28.BeforeChipwould29,I’dputdownitsfavorite30,sunflowerseeds,bentdownandkeepvery31.I’dleavemy32handinplace,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowIwouldn’t33it.Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdid34moretrust.OnedayasI35aseedinmyfingertips,itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth.Afterabouttwomonthsofthis36,Iwentfurther.Withmyfinger,Itoucheditsback37once.Chipstayedput,eatingseeds,beforerushingintothebushes.Today,thechipmunkcomesoutof38whenIcallitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.I’vedevelopedagreaterrespectfornatureandits39andtheopportunityto40,protectandsavewildlife.21.A.desertedB.stolenC.cutD.exported22.A.meetingB.breakingC.fightingD.feeding23.A.displayB.changeC.advanceD.progress24.A.compromiseB.growC.disappearD.recover25.A.overB.offC.behindD.back26.A.trustB.encourageC.defendD.invite27.A.adaptationB.methodsC.distinctionD.advantages28.A.responsibilityB.introductionC.repetitionD.judgement29.A.approachB.runC.bounceD.awake30.A.cageB.nameC.musicD.food31.A.seriousB.stillC.politeD.awake32.A.bareB.dirtyC.whiteD.open33.A.grabB.leftC.exchangeD.search34.A.receiveB.showC.earnD.understand\n35.A.gatheredB.sprayedC.offeredD.hid36.A.recordB.exhibitionC.respectD.routine37.A.gentlyB.hopefullyC.powerfullyD.guiltily53.A.survivingB.blockingC.hidingD.discovering39.A.plantsB.artC.creaturesD.adventure40.A.visitB.observeC.representD.select【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢与那些小动物一起共度美好的夏季时光，尤其是一只小小的花栗鼠居然能在信任中与我相伴，这让作者感到惊讶与满足。21.C【解析】根据语境及所给选项可知，这里指压碎的花生。我把涂了黑油的葵花籽、压碎的花生、切好的葡萄和苹果放在地上。22.D【解析】根据第一句"Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden"我喜欢在花园里喂一群鸟可知，当我叫出我给它们起的名字时，一些鸟会对它们每天的进食作出反应。23.A【解析】大约三年前，我注意到这个节日表演的一个新人。作者把动物们的出现在她的花园里看作是一个节目。24.B【解析】根据上文中的baby可知，那年夏天，我看着它长大。25.D【解析】第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了。26.A【解析】我不知道它是否相信我，让我亲手喂它，我把它起名为奇普。27.B【解析】我决定采用我用来说服野猫靠近觅食的策略：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。28.C【解析】根据后文中的"Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks."可知，这里指用重复的动作取得它的信任。29.A【解析】在奇普走近之前，我会放下它最喜欢的食物——葵花籽。30.D【解析】根据后文中的"unmoving"可知，蹲下来保持安静。31.B【解析】我会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道我不会抓住它。我继续这样做了几个星期。32.D【解析】参见上题解析。33.A【解析】参见31题解析。34.B【解析】最后，在第二个夏末，奇普的确表现出了更多的信任。35.C【解析】一天，当我把一颗种子放在指尖时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。36.D【解析】两个月来，我都是这样做的。routine意为"惯例，常规，每天必做的事情"。37.A【解析】我用食指轻轻地摸了摸它的背部。\n38.C【解析】根据上文中的"rushingintothebushes"可知，此处是指它的藏身之处，当我叫花栗鼠的名字时，它从躲藏的地方走出来，让我抚摸它柔软光滑的身体。39.C【解析】我也更加尊重自然和它的生物，有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。40.B【解析】参见上题解析。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withfewerthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacausefor41.(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina’sSichuanProvinceisevenmoreso,42.(consider)thatitistheworldsfirstknownall-whitepanda!It43.(spot)byaninfrared(红外线的)camerasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNationalNatureReserveonMay25,2019,24.isalsohometoChina’sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearchcenter.Wolongofficialsestimatethepanda,whosesexishard45.(determine)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.46.isgenerallybelievedthatthegiantpandasuniqueblackandwhitecoloringallowsittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some47.(scientist)alsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother.48.(lucky),thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffectedtheall-whitepandasofar.Theresearcherssayalbino(白化病)animalsarerareingeneral.That’sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparentscarrythegene.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleftintheworld,thepossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnext49.impossible.Researchersbelieveifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe50.(value)forfurtherresearch.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它的发现经过，研究人员说，白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的。如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。41.celebration考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到2000只的情况下，看到这种可爱的动物是值得庆祝的事情。for为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填celebration。42.considering考查固定短语。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，因为它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!固定短语consideringthat“鉴于；考虑到……”，故填considering。43.was\nspotted考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只大熊猫，卧龙也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心所在地。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且时间为2019年5月25日，应用一般过去时，主语为it谓语动词用单数。故填wasspotted。44.which考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词WolongNationalNatureReserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。45.todetermine考查固定短语。句意：卧龙官员估计，这只熊猫的性别很难从照片中确定，年龄在1到2岁之间。固定短语hardtodosth.“难以做某事”，故填todetermine。46.It考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑白颜色使它能够在冬天与雪融为一体，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。固定句式Itisgenerallybelievedthat…“普遍认为……”，故填It。47.scientists考查名词的数。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。scientist为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故填scientists。48.Luckily考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，这种全白的熊猫身上没有斑纹。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。49.to考查固定短语。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语nextto“几乎；差不多”，故填to。50.valuable考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据上文itwillbe可知应填形容词作表语，故填valuable。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaywasMonday.MyfriendLiHuawenttoschoolwithouthishomeworkfinishing.Heplayedonlinegamesallovertheweekend.Itwastoolatewhenhefoundedhehadhomeworktodo.Toavoidpunished,hetoldhisteacherthatadogeatshishomework.Obviously,itwasjustanexcusehemadetocoverthefactwhichhehadn’tdonehishomework.Theteachercertainlyknewaboutthatandmadethemstayafterschool.Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingexcusewhen\nwedosomethingwrongly.However,wearereallymakingproblemsworseinsteadof.YesterdaywasMonday.MyfriendLiHuawenttoschoolwithouthishomework.Heplayedonlinegamesalltheweekend.Itwastoolatewhenhehehadhomeworktodo.Toavoidpunished,hetoldhisteacherthatadoghishomework.Obviously,itwasjustanexcusehemadetocoverthefacthehadn’tdonehishomework.Theteachercertainlyknewaboutthatandmadestayafterschool.Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingwhenwedosomething.However,wearereallymakingproblemsworseinstead.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友Peter写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下：1.介绍中国茶的历史和文化。2.说明自家产的绿茶的特点。3.价格。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】DearPeter,Howareyou?Ihopeyouandyourfamilyarequitewell.YesterdayIpostedapackageofgreenteatoyou,insidewhichisadescriptionforit.ThereasonwhyIsentyouthisisthatweChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetoteaandteadrinking.Forus,nothingcanrefreshusmorethanmakingastrongkettleoftea,securingaquietplaceandtastingitwithourclosefriends.Besides,wheneverourguestscometovisit,itisquiteanecessitytomakeandserveteatoshowourhospitality.Ourfamilyplantteaandwemaketheteaproductbyourselvesusingorganicgrowingmethods.\nGreenandorganic,theteaisrichinnutritionlikevitaminsormicroelements.Tastingit,youwillfindhowniceitis.Meanwhile,I'dliketoaskyouafavor.Iwonderifyoucouldselltheteaformeinyourshop.Youcansellitatthepricerangingfrom$80to$100forakilogram.Thankyouforyourhelp!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua
