2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACasteldell'OvoToursCasteldell'OvoisoneofNaples'mostfamousmonuments.ItofferssweepingviewsoverthecityandMountVesuviusinthedistance.TheBasicsThesiteonwhichCasteldell'Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforGreekcolonists.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillageofBorgoMarinari,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina（游艇停靠区）sitsatthebaseofthecastle.TheEggCastleTheoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo•Casteldell'Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.•Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.•Theinnerhallsofthecastleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsexhibitions;theramparts(城墙)andtowersarealwaysopen.•Thereisaliftfromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.HowtoGetThereCasteldell'OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell'Ovo.WhentoGetThereThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:30amto7:00pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:30amto1:30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10:00amto1:00pm.AsNaplesisoneofItaly'smostvisitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthe\nhigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastle'stowers.BookOnlineorCall+1(702)648-58731.WhencanyouvisitCasteldell'Ovo?A.Onweekdaysfrom9:00amto17:00pm.B.Onholidaysfrom8:00amto13:30pm.C.Onweekendsfrom8:00to13:00pm.D.OnSundaysfrom8:30amto19:00pm.2.WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell'Ovo?A.Thosewithlegproblemscannottourtheramparts.B.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.C.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.D.It'seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.3.WhichstatementofthefollowingistrueaboutCasteldell'Ovo?A.ThecastlecurrentlysitsnexttoMountVesuvius.B.ThecastlewasoriginallynamedaftertheRomanpoetVirgil.C.Thecastlewasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.D.ThecastleisalsonamedtheEggCastle.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为游客提供了去Casteldell'Ovo游玩的旅游指南。Casteldell'Ovo（卡斯特尔德尔奥沃）是意大利城市Naples（那不勒斯）最著名的古迹之一，在这里游客可以远眺城市和维苏威火山的景色。1.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:30amto7pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:30amto1:30pm.”可知，星期一至星期六上午8：30至下午7：00为该城堡的开放时间。A项（星期一至星期五上午9：30至下午5：00）在开放的时间范围内，因此游客可以去参观。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据HowtoGetThere这部分中的“Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell’Ovo.”(火车站有151路公交车，港口有140路公交车，均在Casteldell'Ovo停车)可知，从火车站乘公共汽车很容易到达Casteldell'Ovo。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“Theoriginofthecastle'snamecomesfromastoryaboutthe\nRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongastheeggstayswell,Casteldell'Ovowillremainstanding.”(城堡名称来自一个关于罗马诗人Virgil的故事，据说Virgil在城堡现在所在的地基中放置了一个神奇的蛋。只要这个蛋保持良好状态，城堡便会保持矗立状态。)可知，这里讲述了一个故事，因为这个故事，城堡有了TheEggCastle这个称呼。故选D。BThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous(有害的)waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.4.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?A.Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.\nC.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.5.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?A.Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.6.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。4.推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C.Recyclablewaste.(可回收垃圾)符合以上推测，故选C项。5.推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.(家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等)可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征——容易降解。D.Theycanbreakupeasily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测，故选D项。6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是\n残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。7.主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.(新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.(值得庆幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定)可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。CRobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptwhatmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisamistakenconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingthrowssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreall-roundassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofcommonthemes.Yes,therehasbeenaneconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedastheonlymeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuring\ntheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.8.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe_______.A.praisedtheUKforitsGDPB.identifiedGDPwithhappinessC.misinterpretedtheroleofGDPD.hadalowopinionofGDP9.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_______.A.theUKisunwillingtoreshapeitseconomicpatternB.manypeopleintheUKdon’tthinkmuchofGDPasthemeasureofsuccessC.theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomyD.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP10.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?A.Itsresultsareinspiring.B.Itissponsoredby163countries.C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.ItremovesGDPasanindicator.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGDPasthemostcommonmeasureofacountry’ssuccess?A.Favorable.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Defensive.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，GDP已经不能全面衡量一个国家的进步与发展。8.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptwhatmakeslifeworthwhile.”中可以看出Kennedy认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了使生命有价值之外的一切”。所以作者引用Kennedy的话语是为了表明Kennedy也不看好GDP的作用，使文章更具有说服力。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据第二段“Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?”可知，以最新的标准衡量，英国的GDP一直是西方世界羡慕的对象，失业率创下历史新低和经济高速增长。如果一切进展顺利，那么为什么有超过1700万人投票支持英国脱欧呢?因此可以推断出，在英国，很多人并不认为GDP是衡量成功的标准。故选B。\n10.推理判断题。根据第三段中RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreall-roundassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.可知，年度研究得到的启示是，为了对各国的表现进行更全面的评估，在卫生、教育和民众的社会参与度方面对超过40多套标准进行了衡量，而不仅仅是关注国内生产总值GDP，这个结果是令人振奋的。故选A。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Kennedy对于GDP的看法得到了作者的认可，虽然GDP一直是衡量各国经济活动的最常用方法，但作为一种衡量手段，它已经远远不够。它不包括所有有助于人的幸福感的因素，例如环境质量或教育成果等重要因素。因此，作者对GDP作为衡量一个国家成功的最常用指标持有“批判”的态度。A.favorable赞许的；B.indifferent漠不关心的；C.critical批判的；D.defensive戒备的。故选C。DPicturealecturesessionatabusinessschoolandyourprobablyimaginestudentsgazingatscreensfilledwithequations（方程式）.Whatyoumightnotexpectisstudentsattemptingtosing“OclapyourHands”.ButBartlebywastreatedtothisdelightonavisittoSaïdBusinessSchoolinOxfordearlierthisyear.Therewasacatch.Someofthestudentshadtotryconductingthechorus.Thefirsttotakethechallengewasaratherself-confidentyoungman.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtogowrong.Hismostobviousmistakewastostartconductingwithoutaskingthesingershowtheywouldliketobedirected,thoughtheyhadtheexpertiseandhewasacompletebeginner.Thesession,organizedbyPegramHarrison,aseniorfellowinentrepreneurship（企业家精神）,cleverlyallowedthestudentstoabsorbsomeimportantleadershiplessons.Forexample,leadersshouldlistentotheirteams,especiallywhentheircolleagueshavespecialistknowledge.Otherbusinessschoolshavealsorealizedthattheirstudentscanlearnfromthearts.AtCarnegieMellonUniversity,LeanneMeyerhasintroducedaleadership-trainingprogrammethatincludespoetryandabookclub.Shebelievedthatinvolvementinsuchpursuitscanhelpdevelopempathy（同理心）infutureleadersandthattheprogrammebenefitsstudentsintermsofhowtheypromotethemselvestorecruiters（招聘人员）.TheRoyalAcademyofDramaticArt(RADA)hastrainedmanygreatdramatists.Italsoofferstrainingcoursesformanagers.“Actingaboutfindingthetruthinthecharacterandinyourself.”saysWalker-Wise,oneofRADA'Stutors.Beingamanagerinvolvesalotmorethanjustsettingtargets.Itrequiresempathyandaknowledgeofhumannature.Aneducationintheartsmighthelpdevelop\nthosequalities.Aboveall,thestudentsonHarrison'sCoursewereexperiencingsomethingBartlebyneverexpectedtoseeinthoseattendinganMBAlecturetheywerehavingfun.12.Whatdoes“thisdelight"inparagraph1referto?A.Singinginabusinessclass.B.VisitingSaidBusinessSchoolC.Picturingalecturesession.D.Gazingascreensfullofequations.13.WhichofthefallowingbestdescribesthesessionbyPegramHarrison?A.Commonandinfluential.B.Educationalandeffortless.C.Challengingandinstructive.D.Controversialandpractical.14.Whatshouldaleaderdobasedontheconductingexperience?A.Offerpromotionopportunities.B.Valueteammembers’opinion.C.Setspecifictargets.D.Controleverystep.15.Howdoesactingcontributetobeingamanager?A.Itprovidesentertainment.B.Itdevelopsgoal-settingskills.C.Itexposesthetruthinbusiness.D.Ithelpsunderstandhumannature.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文通过在商学院进行的指挥表演的尝试，意识到学生可以从艺术中学到许多东西，即艺术教育可能有助于培养未来领导人的同情心和对人性的了解。12.猜测词义题。根据thisdelight前后的内容“Whatyoumightnotexpectisstudentsattemptingtosing“OclapyourHands”.ButBartlebywastreatedtothisdelightonavisittoSaïdBusinessSchoolinOxfordearlierthisyear.”你可能想不到的是学生们会唱《拍起手来》。但今年早些时候，巴特比在访问牛津大学的赛德商学院时，却受到了这样的“thisdelight”款待。由前句“想不到学生会唱《拍手吧》”，用一个转折连词but来说明，巴特比在访问商学院时，却受到（学生唱歌）的款待。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。13.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesession,organizedbyPegramHarrison,...cleverlyallowedthestudentstoabsorbsomeimportantleadershiplessons.Forexample,leadersshouldlistentotheirteams,especiallywhentheircolleagueshavespecialistknowledge.”这次会议由高级研究员佩格拉姆·哈里森组织，巧妙地让学生们学习了一些重要的领导技能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听团队的意见，特别是当他们的同事有专业知识时。由此可推断出这种会议有指导性（instructive）。以及最后一段“Aneducationintheartsmighthelpdevelopthosequalities.Aboveall,thestudentsonHarrison'sCoursewereexperiencingsomethingBartlebyneverexpectedtosee....”\n艺术教育可能有助于培养这些品质。最重要的是，参加哈里森课程的学生们正在经历着巴特比从未料到的事情，...。由此可知，学生们正经历着巴特比从未料到的事情，可知具有挑战性（challenging）。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。14.推理判断题。根据第二段“Hismostobviousmistakewastostartconductingwithoutaskingthesingershowtheywouldliketobedirected,thoughtheyhadtheexpertiseandhewasacompletebeginner.”他最明显的错误是，在开始指挥时没有询问歌手他们希望如何被指挥，尽管他们有专业知识，而他是一个完全的新手。以及第三段“...cleverlyallowedthestudentstoabsorbsomeimportantleadershiplessons.Forexample,leadersshouldlistentotheirteams,especiallywhentheircolleagueshave”哈里森认为要让学生们学习一些重要的领导才能的课程。例如，领导者应该倾听他们的团队，尤其是当他们的同事有专业知识的时候。由此可推断出基于指挥经验，领导应当重视团队成员的意见。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据第后一段中的Italsoofferstrainingcoursesformanagers.“Actingaboutfindingthetruthinthecharacterandinyourself.”saysWalker-Wise,oneofRADA'Stutors.Beingamanagerinvolvesalotmorethanjustsettingtargets.Itrequiresempathyandaknowledgeofhumannature.还为管理人员提供培训课程。拉达的一位导师沃克·怀斯说：“表演就是在角色和自己身上找寻真相”。作为一名管理者，不仅仅是设定目标。它需要同情心和对人性的了解。由此可知，作为一为管理人员，表演有助于理解人性。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyoudon’tknowthemorecomplexaspectsofindexfunds,everyonegenerallyknowswhatitmeanstobegoodwithmoney.Spendlessthanyourearn,saveforthefuture,stayoutofdebt.36.Infact,whenwearetalkingaboutmoneymanagement,weareactuallytalkingaboutourpsychologicalrelationshipwithmoney.Fundamentally,ourfinancialproblemscomefromunmetneeds.Inthecaseofcompulsiveoverspending,theproblemisalmostneverthatapersonlacksself-control.37.Ifyouoverspendonclothing,youdon’tactuallybelieveyouneed1,000itemsinyourcloset.Morelikely,youareuncomfortablewithyourbodyorstatus.Clothinghelpedyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfinthepast.38.Ifoverspendingonrestaurants,youarenotsolazythatyoucan’tbebotheredtocookasinglemeal.Rather,youareexhaustedfromdoingthingsyoudon’twanttodo.Youneedtogiveyourselfenergyintheformofafoodhigh,onethatwilltemporarily\nmaskyourunhappiness.Thepathtotruefinancialhealthisnottoreduceyourlifetoatightbudget,39.Insteadoflettingyourselfbecontrolledbyuncomfortableimpulses,financialhealthisallaboutcreatingabudgetthatallowsyoutodowhatyoutrulydesireinlife.Ifyourproblemislowself-worth,investstrategicallyinthingsthatwillmakeyoufeelworthy.Maybeit’safewamazingpiecesofclothingthataretailoredwellandlastlong.Maybeit’safewsessionsoftherapy.Ifyourproblemisburnout,investinrestandrelaxation.40.Whensomethingshiftswithinyou,somethingshiftsaroundyou.Nottheotherwayaround.A.Now,youthinkyouarealwaysonedressawayfromfeelingatpeaceinyourownskin.B.Considerreducingyourworkinghours,orsettingasidemoneyforapersonaltrip.C.However,it’seasiertosaythantodo.D.buttoturntofinancialconsultantsforadviceonhowtomanageyourbankaccount.E.Rather,heusuallyhasanunmetbasicneedwhichheisaddressingthroughoverspending.F.Moneyprinciplesaresimple;it’shumanpsychologythat’scomplex.G.buttotakeanhonestlookatyourneedsandmeetthemwithlong-termsolutions.【答案】36.F37.E38.A39.G40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了金钱的管理原则，即花的钱要比挣的少，为将来存钱，不要欠债并分析了过度消费的原因。36.根据上一段中Spendlessthanyourearn,saveforthefuture,stayoutofdebt.可知，花的钱要比挣的少，为将来存钱，不要欠债。这是F项的moneyprinciples（金钱管理原则）的具体内容。根据空后Infact,whenwearetalkingaboutmoneymanagement,weareactuallytalkingaboutourpsychologicalrelationshipwithmoney.可知，实际上当我们谈论金钱管理时，我们实际上是在谈论我们与金钱的心理关系，F项的psychology与后面psychological对应，因此F项（金钱管理原则很简单，是人类的心理复杂）符合上下文语境。故选F项。37.根据本段内容可知，从根本上说，我们的财政问题来自于未满足的需求，强迫性超支发生的原因并不是一个人缺乏自控力。因此E项（而是说他通过超支来解决他未得到满足的基本需要）与上文连接通顺。故选E项。38.空前讲“你不停的买衣服不是真正的需要那么多，而是为了掩盖对身体的不满意或体现自己的身份和地位，衣服可以让你感觉良好”。A项（现在你认为你总是差一件衣服就会让自己获得内心的平静）能够承接上文，这一部分是在谈在衣服方面的过度支出。本段下一部分是谈在餐馆消费方面的过度支出。故选A项。\n39.空前讲“真正的财务健康之路不是把你的生活缩减到一个紧张的预算”。G项（而是要诚实地看待你的需求，并从长期的角度找到解决方案来满足它们）能够承接上文，且与下文“金融健康不是让自己被不舒服的冲动所控制，而是创造一个预算，让你在生活中做你真正想要做的事。”在语意逻辑上通顺。故选G项。40.根据空前内容可知，如果你的问题是“太累了”，那就在休息和放松上进行投资。因此B项（考虑减少你的工作时间或者预留一些钱来一次个人旅行）具体解释了如何投资，与上文连接通顺。故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourdailylife,ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmight21adoctorButwhattodoifyoudon'tquiteknow22youfitintothisworldandyou'retiredofcarryingthat23alone?Ianswered24questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheBostonCitysubwayat55thand9th.Agroupofstrangershad25becausetheywerecarryingaroundsome26,meaningfulquestionsthathad27goneunanswered,likewhycan'tIbehappierinmylife?"AndthenI28him,alittleboy,whowouldbemy29questioneroftheday.Hewasabout6yearsoldandheldhismother'shand30hecraned（伸长脖子）hisnecktostareatus.Hismotherstopped,buttheboy31."It'sOK,"Ioffered.Doyouhaveaquestion?"Theboysmiledathismother,then32herhandtowalkovertowardsus.Helookedme33intheeyeandsaid:"HowdoIknowI'mreal?"34Iwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveour35withthephrase"Ithink,thereforeIam"?Or,36EnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous"hereisonehand,hereistheother,"to37thattheoutsideworldreallyexists?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartof38wasfeedingoursenseofwonder."Closeyoureyes,"Isaid.Hedid."Well,didyou39?"Hesmiledandshookhishead,thenopenedhiseyes."Congratulations,you'rereal.Hesmiled40andwalkedovertohismother,wholookedbackatusandalsosmiled.21.A.seekoutB.gooutC.turnoutD.makeout22.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when23.A.experienceB.messageC.informationD.burden24.A.students’B.passengers’C.friends’D.strangers’25.A.gonebyB.pulledoverC.stoppedbyD.droppedoff\n26.A.innocentB.interestingC.deepD.absurd27.A.neverB.longC.seldomD.little28.A.recognizedB.knewC.spottedD.witnessed29.A.loveliestB.friendliestC.toughestD.smartest30.A.asB.beforeC.untilD.since31.A.hatedB.criedC.delightedD.hesitated32.A.letgoofB.caughtholdofC.gotridofD.gotawayfrom33.A.deadB.likelyC.wideD.honestly34.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.ShortlyD.Previously35.A.criterionB.distinctionC.existenceD.appearance36.A.talkB.referC.consultD.mention37.A.condemnB.confirmC.commandD.consume38.A.philosophyB.lifeC.workD.research39.A.existB.escapeC.flyD.disappear40.A.strangelyB.broadlyC.bitterlyD.confusedly【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”习惯于给人们指点迷津，回答陌生人对于生活感到困惑的问题。一个小男孩问“我”，他怎么知道自己是真实的，“我”本想引用哲学家的话来解释，但灵机一动让他闭上眼睛问自己是否消失了，小男孩由此得到了问题的答案。21.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你生病了或感觉不舒服，可以去看医生。A.seekout寻找，寻求；B.goout外出；C.turnout最后是，结果是；D.makeout辨认出，弄清。身体不适是需要看医生的，seekoutadoctor意为“看医生”。故选A。22.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：如果你不知道自己在哪里融入世界并且厌倦了独自承担那种负担，你会怎么做呢?A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.why为什么；D.when什么时候。what是代词，从句youfitintothisworld缺状语，因此不选what。根据第三段小男孩提出的问题HowdoIknowI'mreal?可知，小男孩的困惑在于不知道如何证明自己是真实存在的。因此填入where后表示“在哪里融入世界”能够符合文章的主题，而why（为什么）和when（什么时候）不合乎主题。故选B。23.考查名词辨析。句意：如果你不知道自己在哪里融入世界并且厌倦了独自承担那种负担，你会怎么做呢?A.experience经验；B.message信息；C.information信息；D.burden\n负担。根据第2小题的分析，小男孩不能找到问题的答案会让他有“负担”，自然地就会厌烦这种“负担”，因此选择burden合乎文意。故选D。24.考查名词所有格辨析。句意：我回答了陌生人关于生活难题方面的提问。A.students’学生的；B.passengers’乘客的；C.friends’朋友的；D.strangers’陌生人的。根据下文第5小题前面的Agroupofstrangers可知，作者在地铁入口回答一些“陌生人”生活中一些困惑的问题。故选D。25.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一群陌生人之所以停下来，是因为他们带来了一些深奥而有意义的问题要问我。A.goby经过；B.pullover（靠路边）停车；C.stopby路过并做短暂停留；D.dropoff让（某人）下车，减少。一群陌生人有问题要问我，因此停下来。故选C。26.考查形容词辨析。句意：一群陌生人之所以停下来，是因为他们带来了一些深奥而有意义的问题要问我。A.innocent天真的；B.interesting有趣的；C.deep深的，深奥的；D.absurd荒唐的。根据questionsthathad______goneunanswered可知，这些问题是没有人回答的问题，说明它们是“深奥的”。故选C。27.考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：这些问题很长时间都没有得到解决，例如：为什么我的生活不能更快乐？A.never从不；B.long长久的；C.seldom不常，很少；D.little不多，少许。never、seldom和little三个词均表示“否定意义”，unanswered（未解答的）也表示“否定意义”，双重否定表示的是肯定意义，而陌生人找我寻找问题的答案说明问题是没有解决的，因此排除它们。故选B。28.考查动词辨析。句意：然后我发现了一个小男孩。A.recognize认出，辨别出；B.know知道；C.spot发现；D.witness见证。我在人群中“发现”一个小男孩。故选C。29.考查形容词辨析。句意：他将是我今天最难以回答的提问者。A.loveliest最可爱的；B.friendliest最友好的；C.toughest最艰难的；D.smartest最聪明的。根据下一段中Iwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoprove…EnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous"hereisonehand,hereistheother,"可知，我打算用两位哲学家的观点去回答他的问题，说明这个小男孩的问题是那天我遇到的“最难的”问题，所以选择toughest符合文意。故选C。30.考查连词辨析。句意：他一边拉着他妈妈的手，一边伸长脖子盯着我们看。A.as当……时候；B.before在……以前；C.until直到；D.since自从。使用as引导时间状语从句，表示“他一边拉着他妈妈的手，一边伸长脖子盯着我们看”。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。句意：母亲停下来，但那个男孩犹豫了一下。A.hate憎恨；B.cry哭喊；C.delight使高兴；D.hesitate犹豫。根据后面的Ioffered（我主动说话）可以判断这个小男孩此时有点犹豫，不敢去问作者问题，所以选择hesitate（犹豫不决）符合句意。故选D。32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩向母亲微笑，然后放开她的手向我们走去。A.letgoof放开；\nB.catchholdof抓住；C.getridof摆脱；D.getawayfrom摆脱，离开。小男孩之前拉着妈妈的手，妈妈停下来，他朝我们走过来，所以那个小男孩“松开”了妈妈的手。故选A。33.考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他盯着我看，说:“我”怎么知道我是真实存在的？A.dead死亡的；完全的；B.likely可能的；C.wide宽广的，充分地；D.honestly真诚地。looksb.deadintheeye是习惯用语，意思是“紧盯着某人看”。故选A。34.考查副词辨析。句意：作者突然地回想起自己读研究生时的情形。A.gradually逐渐；B.suddenly突然；C.shortly不久；D.previously以前。该处表达是作者“突然地”回想起自己读研究生时的情形，不强调一个慢慢的过程，所以选suddenly。故选B。35.考查名词辨析。句意：我是否应该用法国哲学家ReneDescartes的名言“我思考，所以我存在”以证明我们的存在？A.criterion准则；B.distinction区别；C.existence存在；D.appearance外观。根据第17小题所在的那句话中的exists，得知这句话也是表达“存在”的含义，使用的是名词形式existence。故选C。36.考查动词辨析。句意：或者提及那位英国哲学家GEMoore和他的名言“这是一只手，这是另一只手”来证明外部世界是真实存在的吗？A.talk谈话；B.refer参考；C.consult咨询；D.mention提到。此处表示我要“提及”那位英国哲学家和他的名言吗？故选D。37.考查动词辨析。句意：或者提及那位英国哲学家GEMoore和他的名言“这是一只手，这是另一只手”来证明外部世界是真实存在的吗？A.condemn谴责；B.confirm确认，证实；C.command命令；D.consume消耗。根据第15小题所在的那句话中的prove，得知这句话需要填入“证实”的意思。故选B。38.考查名词辨析。句意：我记得哲学中最重要的部分就是去满足我们的好奇感。A.philosophy哲学；B.life生活；C.work工作；D.research研究。根据前文提到的哲学家的名言，所以该处选用的是philosophy（哲学）。故选A。39.考查动词辨析。句意：你消失了吗？A.exist存在；B.escape逃走；C.fly飞；D.disappear消失。根据前文小孩的问题HowdoIknowI'mreal？可知，此处作者问这个小孩他是不是“消失了”，与前面的real对应。故选D。40.考查副词辨析。句意：他咧开嘴笑了一下，然后走到他的妈妈身边。A.strangely奇怪地；B.broadly广泛地；C.bitterly痛苦地；D.confusedly混乱地。孩子找到了问题的答案：他是真实存在的，所以很开心。smilebroadly意思是“笑容满面”。故选B。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTibetanantelope,alsoknownastheChiru,isuniquetotheTibetanPlateauofChina,41.isthehighestplateauintheworld.TheTibetanantelopesarethinanimalswithfourpowerful\nlegsandshorttails,theirbodies42.(cover)withabundantwhiteandlight-grayhair.TheTibetanantelopesfeedmostlyongrass.Inwinter,theydigintothesnow43.(seek)food.Theyaregoodrunnersandcanrunforseveralhoursincoldweatherconditions,sotheycansometimesescapefrom44.(wolf),theirmainpredators(捕食者),easily.TheTibetanantelopes45.(list)inthe“ConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora”asendangeredspecieswithapopulationestimatedtobe46.(little)than35,000andstillon47.decline.48.(thank),effectivemeasureshavebeentakenbyChinaandIndiatoprohibittheTibetanantelopes49.beinghunted.Chinahassetupfournaturereservesandthirty-twopassagesbeneaththerailwaysfortheantelopestoimmigrate.Andbothcountrieschecktheillegaltradestrictly.Peopledidn’tbelievethesewouldworkatfirst,butnowlocalpeoplethinkthey50.(be)ofgreatsignificance.【答案】41.which42.covered43.toseek44.wolves45.arelisted46.less47.the48.Thankfully49.from50.are【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。41.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词TibetanPlateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。42.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，cover和逻辑主语theirbodies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填covered。43.考查不定式。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填toseek。\n44.考查名词的数。所给名词wolf是可数名词，根据下文的predators判断，此处用复数形式，故填wolves。45.考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语TheTibetanantelopes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填arelisted。46.考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。47.考查冠词。此处是固定短语onthedecline“在减少”，故填the。48.考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。49.考查介词。此处是固定短语prohibit…from…“禁止……做某事”，故填from。50.考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据now判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,Iplannedtopayavisitmygrandparents.Theyweresoexcitingtohearthenewsbecausewehavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.ButmybestfriendinvitedItotakepartinhisbirthdaypartyandsharehishappinesses.WhenIthoughtofapromisethatIhadmadeit,Ifoundithardtomakeadecision.EventuallyIchosetorefusingmyfriend'sinvitation.Seeingmygrandparentssmileandthedeliciouslyfoodtheycookedforme,Iknew1didsomethingcorrect.Wemustkeepourpromise,andwewilllosetrustfromothers.【答案】1.visit后加to2.exciting→excited3.have→had4.I→me\n5.hapinesses→happiness6.a→the7.去掉it8.refusing→refuse9.deliciously→delicious10.and→or【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者上周计划去看望祖父母。但他最好的朋友邀请他参加生日聚会，作者很难做出决定。最后选择拒绝朋友的邀请去看祖父母。因为人要信守诺言，否则就会失去别人的信任。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我计划去拜访我的祖父母。“payavisitto...”为固定搭配，意为“拜访......”，故在visit后加to。2.考查形容词。句意：他们听到这个消息很激动。“exciting”意为“令人激动的”一般用于修饰物；“excited”意为“激动的”，一般用于修饰人或人的表情。本句是用于修饰主语they，是修饰人的，要用excited。故把exciting改为excited。3.考查过去完成时。句意：他们听到这个消息很激动，因为我们很久没见面了。分析句子可知，本句中“wehavenotseeneachother”彼此没有见面是发生在“Theyweresoexcitingtohearthenews”（他们非常激动）之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故把have改为had。4.考查代词。句意：但我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。本句中的I在句中作动词invite的宾语，要用I的宾格形式me，故把I改为me5.考查不可数名词。句意：但我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会，分享他的快乐。句中的happiness是不可数名词，不能有复数形式，故把happinesses改为happiness。6.考查冠词。句意：当我想到我做出的承诺时，我发现很难做出决定。根据文章的内容“Iplannedtopayavisitmygrandparents.”可知，此处是指前面许诺“我打算去看望我的祖父母”，因此此处是特指promise，要用定冠词the，故把a改为the。7.考查定语从句。分析句子IthoughtofthepromisethatIhadmadeit可知，本句是定语从句，其中的thepromise是先行词，在定语从句中作made的宾语，此时的it是多余的。故去掉it。8.考查固定用法。句意：当我想到我做出的承诺时，我发现很难做出决定。“choosetodo...”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。to为动词不定式，后面要用动词原形，故把refusing改为refuse。9.考查形容词作定语。句意：看到爷爷奶奶的微笑和他们为我做的美味的食物，我知道我做了正确的事。分析句子可知，句中的food为名词，修饰名词一般用形容词，而deliciously为副词，故要把deliciously改为delicious。\n10.考查连词。句意：我们必须信守诺言，否则就会失去别人的信任。分析句意可知，前后句意表示条件关系，即为“否则的话”，因此要用or，故把and改为or。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，获悉当地旅游局将举办“最美潮州”(AmazingChaozhou)摄影大赛。请写封邮件邀请你的美国外教Mr.Smith参加，邮件内容包括：1.作品要求：展示当地的风土人情，附上作品名称；2.投稿方式与截止时间：1月30号前发邮件至ac@chaozhou.gov.cn；3.表示愿意提供帮助。参考词汇：旅游局：tourismadministration注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开头语己为你写好。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文】DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyouthatthelocaltourismadministrationwillholdaphotocontestnamed“AmazingChaozhou”.Knowingthatyouhaveagreatpassionforphotography,Iamwritinginthehopethatyoucangiveitatry.Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,attractivefiguresorlocalcustoms,inwhichnotonlywillpeopleshowtheirunderstandingofthecity,butalsotheywillexpresstheirloveforit.Itwouldbebetterifeveryphotoisaccompaniedwithatitle.Ifyouare\ninterestedinit,you’dbettersendyourphotostoac@chaozhou.gov.cnandthedeadlineforentrieswillbeJan.30th.SuchagreatopportunitytoshareyourpreciousexperienceswithusisitthatIreallyhopeyouwon’tmissit.I’llbemorethanhappytobeyourhelperandoffermyadvice.Lookingforwardtoseeingyourgreatworks.Yours,LiHua
