Section4 形容词和副词两年高考真题演练1．(2015·江苏高考)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________(comprehension)reviewofthecase.2．(2015·浙江高考)Listeningisthusanactive,nota________(passively),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.3．(2015·湖北高考)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________(punctually)．4．(2015·湖北高考)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis________(relevance)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.5．(2015·四川高考)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe________(good)hehasevergot.6．(2015·四川高考)LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.7．(2015·安徽高考)I'mso________(gratefulness)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.8．(2015·福建高考)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.9．(2015·浙江高考)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________(former)alive.10．(2015·湖北高考)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.11．(2015·安徽高考)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.12．(2014·福建高考)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular，theInternetisseenasan________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.13．(2014·安徽高考)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme______(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.14．(2014·湖北高考)Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare－footed.15．(2014·湖北高考)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.16．(2014·大纲卷)Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohavethe________(good)possibleeducation.17．(2014·安徽高考)It'sourhopethatwewillplaya________(great)roleinthemarketplaceand，therefore，supplymorejobs.18．(2014·湖北高考)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________(sharp)，“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.19．(2014·江苏高考)Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbe________occupied.20．(2014·江西高考)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse；wewouldn'thavefoundit________．21．(2014·浙江高考)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkfor\nthemselvesandnotfollowothers________(blind)．22．(2014·大纲卷)Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitand________sawhisfamily.一年模拟试题精练1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Iworked________(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates.2．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Istillfeelthatallchildrenarethe________(great)joyIcouldeverhave.3．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingfor________(high)taxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.4．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely－sharedjokeaboutarich，but________(unhappily)man.5．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Somehavelosttheirjobsandsomehave________(fail)marriages.6．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，keepingadiaryinEnglishisshorterandtakes________(little)time.7．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)The________(rich)oftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion.8．(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Therearemoreandmorecars，busesontheroads，andtheygiveoff________(poison)gases.9．(2015·吉林一中月考)Nearbyfishermenrushedovertosavehimbutwere________(able)torecoverhisbody.10．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，I'mreally________(surprise)too.11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I'msorrytosaythatIamdisappointedaboutmytriptoNorwich.Itisthe________(bad)experienceofmylife!12．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Whenyoutreatpeopleandthingsinakind，________(consider)，andpoliteway，youarebeingrespectful.13．(2015·海南中学月考)Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertolivea________(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughjob－huntingwhichiscompetitive.14．(2015·河北邢台一中月考)Theoldpeople，whowereveryexcitedbyourvisit，toldustheir________(person)stories.15．(2015·安徽六校联考一)Whenthewholeworldisrainy,let'smakeit________(clearly)inourheart.16．(2015·福建清流一中段考)SheboughtthesameskirtatalowerpriceatthesameshopwhereIboughtminebecauseshewasa________(regularly)customer.17．(2015·湖北武汉二中月考)Weshouldplace________(equally)emphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.18．(2015·浙江金华十校二模)Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly________(enthusiasm)aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated.19．(2015·福建泉州培元中学月考)Taxisoutsidehotelsareusuallysafer,butmore________(expense)forthedayhires,whichchargemorethanthepassingones.20．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That's________(absolute)unbelievable.21．(2015·海南中学月考)Oh，theydon'thavedreams.ButIhavemade________my\nmindtoachievemydream.22．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Itwasmyfirsttimetogotothemarket，andIwas________(deep)impressedbywhatIsawinthemarket.23．(2015·山西太原五中月考)EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice，theyfailedto________(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.24．(2015·吉林一中月考)Hewasupright，loyalandhighlyrespected.________，hewasdismissedfromoffice.25．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria，thewater__________(actual)getsquiterough.26．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides，airplanecrashes________(typical)occurduringtakeofforlanding.27．(2015·河北衡水中学一模)________(frank)speaking，I'mscaredtodeathaboutit.28．(2015·山西太原五中月考)________(luck)，Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged，butstillusable.29．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)Hotisasimple，________(easy)understoodword.30．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)________(hope)，it'snothingtooserious.31．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Ihaveoftenstruggledwithwhattosay，________(most)becauseIhavefacedmanyofthesamechallengesinmyownlife.32．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)Heworkedwithinterest，determination，andpurpose，andhesoonbecame________(extraordinary)goodatarithmetic.33．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟)________(personal)，Ithinktheteamthatgotfirstplacecheated.34．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)Jack：It'strue，butsomepeopledidfindtheirbetter－halfthroughonlinedating.David：________，Iwon'ttrythatwaytomakemygirlfriend.35．(2015·安徽六校联考一)Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercar________(narrow)missedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday.36．(2015·江苏南京调研)—IrememberyousaidthatyoulikeChinabecauseithascheapbeers.—Yes，________(unbelievable)cheap.Chrisbergislessthan$1.37．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)Withcreditcards________(abundant)available,itismorefrequenttoseeconsumerspayfortheirpurchasesorbillsbycardinsteadofbycash.38．(2015·江西崇义中学月考一)Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful，________(occasion)bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.\nSection4 形容词和副词【两年高考真题演练】1．comprehensive [句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive综合的，广泛的。]2．passive [句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]3．punctual [句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]4．relevant [句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。]5．best [句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]6．amazed [句意：小汤姆坐在那儿看小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。]7．grateful [句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，begratefultosb感激某人。]8．considerate [句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。]9．formerly [句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。]10．gradually [句意：那个女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语getactive要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。]11．personally [句意：他们给那所敬老院送钱，有的是个人行动，有的则是通过他们的公司。表示方式应为副词personally。]12．efficient [句意：随着网购越来越受欢迎，网络被看作是为目标顾客所熟悉的有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。]13．optimistic [句意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词辨析。(be)optimisticabout为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。]14．impressive [句意：关于JasmineWestland的胜利让人印象如此深刻的是她赤足在马拉松比赛中夺得了第一名。根据题意，答案用impressive。]15．tolerant [句意：她并没有谴责打碎花瓶的孩子，她只是给他一个宽容的微笑并让他走了。根据题意，给小男孩微笑并让他走开，这里应该是宽容了他，所以用tolerant。]16．best [句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。根据题干中的possible可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级，故答案为best。]17．greater [句意：我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用，这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。]18．sharply [句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就很尖刻地说，“别那么小气”，冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。根据题意，表示“尖刻地，言辞激烈地”用sharply。]19．otherwise [句意：星期天我不能与你见面。我要忙别的事情。根据题意，\n这里表示“另外”，用副词otherwise。]20．otherwise [句意：多谢你对房子方向的指引；否则我们就不会找到它。根据陈述者的口气推断，表达的是“否则”，用otherwise。]21．blindly [句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为：盲目地。]22．seldom/rarely/hardly [句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。]【一年模拟试题精练】1．harder [根据后面的than可知要用比较级。]2．greatest [我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。]3．higher [提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。]4．unhappy [根据前面的arich,but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。]5．failed [有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。]6．less [写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。]7．richest [这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。]8．poisonous [它们释放有毒的气体。作名词gases的定语要用形容词。poisonous有毒的。]9．unable [由but可知，渔民未能救活他，故用able相反义词unable。]10．surprised [我真的很吃惊。surprised感到吃惊的。]11．worst [根据ofmylife可知这里要用最高级，表示“这是我生命中最糟糕的经历”。]12．considerate [形容词considerate与kind，polite一起作定语修饰名词way。considerate体贴的，体谅的。]13．peaceful [大学毕业生更喜欢过平和的生活而不是从事有挑战性的工作。修饰名词life要用形容词形式。]14．personal [修饰名词stories要用形容词形式。]15．clear [句意：当整个世界都在下雨的时候，让我们内心保持晴朗。clear清楚的，晴朗的。根据句中的rainy判断后面是反义词，此处要用形容词形式。]16．regular [句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。regularcustomer老主顾，常客。]17．equal [句意：我们应该安全与发展并重，以确保安全为前提发展核能事业。equal同等的，相等的。作名词的定语要用形容词形式。]18．enthusiastic [句意：早期的经历教育我们不要对手机购物有太大的热情，因为这可能会被骗。enthusiastic热情的。此处作表语要用形容词形式。]19．expensive [句意：宾馆外的出租车通常更安全，但是白天租用这些车更昂贵，它们的收费要高过路过的出租车。expensive昂贵的。]20．absolutely [这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。]21．up [makeupone'smindtodo...下定决心做某事。]22．deeply [……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。]23．properly [……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。]\n24．However [前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。]25．actually [后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。]26．typically [这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。]27．Frankly [franklyspeaking说实话。]28．Luckily [幸运地是，我没有受伤，自行车坏了，但仍能用。]29．easily [Hot是一个简单且容易理解的单词。修饰动词understood应该用副词形式。]30．Hopefully [修饰整个句子要用副词形式。]31．mostly [修饰原因状语从句要用副词，mostly意思是“主要是”，相当于mainly。]32．extraordinarily [修饰形容词good要用副词形式。]33．Personally [personally就个人而言，修饰整个句子。注意首字母要大写。]34．Anyway [无论如何，我是不会通过网络来找女朋友的。anyway无论如何。]35．narrowly [句意：告诉你妈妈开车时不要打电话，前几天她在去上班途中险些撞上一个骑车的人。narrowly勉强地。修饰动词要用副词形式。]36．unbelievably [unbelievably难以置信地。根据该句后一句Chrisbergislessthan$1可知，回答者认为这儿的啤酒“让人难以置信地”便宜。]37．abundantly [句意：因为信用卡有大量的用途，越来越频繁地看到消费者都通过信用卡付账而不是现金。abundantly丰富地，大量地。修饰形容词available要用副词形式。]38．occasionally [句意：小女孩欢快地沿着海滩散步，偶尔弯下身来捡一个漂亮的贝壳。occasionally偶尔。]
