Section3 介词和介词短语两年高考真题演练1．(2022·江苏高考)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater________thecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.2．(2022·江苏高考)Thewholeteamcount________CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.3．(2022·江苏高考)Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbut________ThomasEdison.4．(2022·浙江高考)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes________animalsbothonlandandsea?5．(2022·浙江高考)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.6．(2022·浙江高考)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.7．(2022·浙江高考)Thesecommentscameinresponse________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.8．(2022·湖北高考)Thismeetingroomisanon－smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.9．(2022·重庆高考)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.10．(2022·陕西高考)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.11．(2022·安徽高考)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments________thecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.12．(2022·福建高考)Acommonmemorytheyallhave________theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.13．(2022·福建高考)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive________harmonywithnature.14．(2022·福建高考)Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless________age，sexoreducationalbackground.15．(2022·浙江高考)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________return.16．(2022·天津高考)________additiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.17．(2022·浙江高考)Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying________expression.18．(2022·重庆高考)Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent________theroad.19．(2022·浙江高考)Facinguptoyourproblemsinstead________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.20．(2022·陕西高考)TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.21．(2022·江西高考)ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife\n________hisgreatwealth.22．(2022·北京高考)Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves________halfanhour.23．(2022·大纲卷)September30istheday________whichyoumustpayyourbill.24．(2022·湖北高考)Checkcarrots，potatoes，onionsandanyothervegetables________storeandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.25．(2022·江苏高考)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush－upstootostay________shape.一年模拟试题精练1．(2022·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood________ourteachers，parentsandclassmates.2．(2022·宁夏银川一中月考)TodayIreceivedasweetletterfromBrianna，oneofmy“cookies”．Itwaswonderfultohear________her.3．(2022·甘肃天水一中月考)InBeijing，manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause________airpollution.4．(2022·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity，aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare________teaprocessing.5．(2022·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Therewere239people__________boardtheMalaysiaAirlinesflight.6．(2022·云南玉溪一中月考)Respectisveryimportant________home，atschool，andeverywhereyougo.7．(2022·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，someofusareupset________theirbodystylesandlooks.8．(2022·吉林一中月考)Thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeandbindit________throwingitintotheriver.9．(2022·内蒙古师大附中月考)________thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage，mysuccesssetanexampleformyfolks.10．(2022·宁夏银川一中月考)Briannasaidthateverydayshewouldwalkintokindergartenandseeasmile________myface.11．(2022·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)AccordingtoJack，thereareeightboysinhisclasswhofailed，________(include)himselfandScott.12．(2022·河南洛阳一高月考)Somechopsticksaredecorated________coloredpictures.13．(2022·广州海珠区摸底)Wearegoingtotraveloncamels________theSaharaDesert.14．(2022·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Iturned________theguidesforhelp，buttheywereimpatient.15．(2022·河北衡水中学一模)Ihadnoideayouwerecoming，butIamcertainlygladtoseeyou.Iwasfeelingverynervousaboutgoingthere________friends.16．(2022·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Theyexpectanswerstogetthemback________theirfeetagain.17．(2022·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thankyou，sir.AndGodblessyou.”thegratefulchildsaidtohimandthenpushedhisbrotherdownthesidewalk________\ntheirhome.18．(2022·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)IwillgotoLiverpool________businesstomorrowmorning.19．(2022·甘肃民乐一中诊断)WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents，Ilookedback________thegirl，whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic，largestsmileIhadeverseen.20．(2022·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Inshort，Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.21．(2022·河南洛阳一模)Stillotherspreferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles________theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.22．(2022·云南昆明一模)Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswer________whichnowordscandescribe.23．(2022·山东威海一模)Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged________thereservation.24．(2022·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Whenanopportunitycomes，itbringsapromisebutneverrealizesit________itsown.25．(2022·宁夏银川一中二模)Youcantellthem________aconfidentanddirectwaywhyyoucanhelptheircompany.26．(2022·河北石家庄联考)WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell－chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready________tablehavingsupper.27．(2022·山东烟台四校联考)Hewasverytired________doingthisforawholeday.28．(2022·山西太原模拟)Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind，whichleads________greatersuccessinone'slife.29．(2022·福建福州八中质检二)Everydayweareflooded________allkindsofsounds，________whichmostarenoise.30．(2022·江苏启东中学月考一)Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield________thesoutheastcoastoftheUSAhascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.31．(2022·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho'sdeaffrombirthcanhave________music.32．(2022·重庆八中期中)I'msorryIdidn'tphoneyou,butI'vebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleweeks.33．(2022·江苏南京调研)Bodymassindex,orBMI，isameasureofaperson'sweightinrelation________height.ApersonwithaBMIoftwenty－fivetotwenty－nineisconsideredoverweight.34．(2022·江西六校联考一)Recently，ChinesePremierLiKeqiangcalledoncompaniestogivemoreopportunitiestonewgraduates；________response,someprivatelyrunenterpriseshaveannouncedincreasesintheirhiringofnewgraduates.35．(2022·湖北黄冈中学月考)—Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?—Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst________termsofphysicalsituation.36．(2022·浙江温州十校联考)Contrary________whatIhadpreviouslythought,my\nnewbiologyteacherturnedouttobearatherinterestingperson.37．(2022·天津一中月考)Inourinternationalengagement,wewillupholdprinciples,promotejusticeandpracticeequality.________particular,wewilladvanceandprotecttherightsandinterestsofdevelopingcountries.38．(2022·三峡名校联盟联考)Theastronautshavetolie________thefloorofthespaceshiptofightagainstthegreatpressureduringtheflight.Section3 介词和介词短语【两年高考真题演练】1．for [句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达caterfor迎合，满足所需。]2．on [句意：整个团队依靠CristiansRonaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达counton依靠，指望。]3．for [句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。butfor如果没有的话。]4．to [句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达hometo...是……的家园或故乡。]5．By [句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达bycontrast相比之下。]6．to [句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。固定表达appealto对……有吸引力。]7．to [句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达inresponseto作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。]8．in [句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达inadvance预先，提前。]9．above [句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above高于，在……之上，符合句意。]10．by [句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法。表示“挎着某人的胳膊”要用介词by。]11．around [句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多更好的变化。固定表达aroundthecorner即将来临。]12．of [句意：在他们上学的日子中，一个共同的记忆就是校服。固定表达amemoryof关于……的回忆。]13．in [句意：人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。固定表达inharmonywith与……协调，与……和谐。]14．of [句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardlessof不管，不顾。]15．in [句意：在村庄停留期间，James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切，不要求任何回报。]16．In [句意：除了学校，村子里也有诊所，那也是在政府的支持下建设的。表示“除了(包括在内)”，用Inadditionto。]17．for [句意：当人们仍然有很多自己的观点急切要表达时是不会注意到你的。cryfor表示“急着要……”，为固定搭配，所以用介词for。]18．off [句意：她在拐角的地方开车如此之快以至于这辆车几乎偏离了公路。表示“离开，偏离”用介词off。]19．of [句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。insteadof\n而不是。]20．with [句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with表示“具有”。]21．despite [句意：令人难以置信的是，尽管很富有，Lucas先生过着简朴的生活。despite尽管。]22．in [句意：简很匆忙，因为去飞机场的火车在半小时后就会出发。根据题意，答案用介词in。]23．by [句意：9月30之前你必须缴付账单。这是一个定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，根据从句说要支付账单，应该是截止日期，用介词by。]24．in [句意：检查贮存中的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他任何蔬菜并立即使用或扔掉任何有腐烂迹象的蔬菜。]25．in [句意：汤姆总是在清晨慢跑并且他也通常做俯卧撑来保持身体健康。根据题意，这里表达做俯卧撑是保持身体健康，所以用inshape。]【一年模拟试题精练】1．by [有时候我们似乎还会被我们的老师、家长、同学所误解。此处是被动语态，动作的发出者应该由介词by引出。]2．from [hearfromsb收到某人的来信。]3．of [在北京很多人因为空气污染得了不同类型的病。becauseof因为。]4．for [preparefor为……做准备。]5．on [onboard在飞机上。]6．at [athome在家。]7．about [我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。beupsetabout对……感到沮丧/难过。]8．before [“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。]9．As [作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。]10．on [asmileonone'sface脸上面带微笑。]11．including [根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。including包括，包含。]12．with [一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。bedecoratedwith由……装饰。]13．through [我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。through通过。]14．to [turntosbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。]15．without [没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。without没有。]16．on [onone'sfeet站立，getsbbackonone'sfeet跌倒后再爬起来。]17．toward(s) [这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。]18．on [我明天早上要去利物浦出差。onbusiness因公出差。]19．at [lookat看，lookbackat回头看。]20．of [beof＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，beofgreatuse＝beveryuseful。]21．in [根据includephotos...alongwiththeirletters可知，此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。]22．to [有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，theanswer后面缺少介词to，problems是to的宾语，theanswertotheproblem问题的答案。]\n23．for [我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。固定搭配chargesbforsth因……对……收费。]24．on [onone'sown独自地。]25．in [ina...way以……的方式。]26．at [由havingsupper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达attable表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。]27．after/from/with [“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用betiredfrom/withdoing来表示，故也可填from/with。]28．to [这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语leadto导致。]29．with；of [句意：我们的日常生活中充满了各种声音，其中的大部分都是噪音。固定表达befloodwith充满；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sounds，most与sounds是所属关系，mostofwhich相当于mostofthesounds。]30．off [句意：在美国东南海岸的一个油田所发生的那起事故对环境造成了巨大破坏。表示海面上的“远离”通常为介词off。]31．of [句意：大多数观众都想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解。固定搭配haveanideaofsth对……有所了解。]32．over/in/during [句意：对不起，我没有打电话给你，但是在过去的几个星期里我一直在忙。这里使用介词over/in/during和一段时间搭配，表示“在……期间”。]33．to [句意：身体质量指数或简称为BMI是一个人体重与身高关系的指标。一个人的BMI在25到29时，被认为超重。inrelationto和……相比较；关于，涉及到。]34．in [句意：最后中国总理李克强号召公司把更多的机会给毕业新生，作为回应，一些民营企业家已经提高对于毕业新生的雇佣。inresponse作为回应。]35．in [句意：——你认为为什么他看起来没有精神。——因为就身体而言熬夜让他的情况更加糟糕。intermsof就……而言。]36．to [句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老师结果是一个相当有趣的人。contraryto和……相反。]37．In [句意：在我们的国际承诺中，我们将坚持原则，弘扬正义和平。尤其是，我们将促进和保护发展中国家的权益。inparticular尤其。]38．against [句意：飞行过程中，宇航员不得不斜靠着宇宙飞船的地板以抵御巨大的压力。against斜靠着……。]
