课时提能练(三十一)选修7 Unit1 LivingwellA：知识层面.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)WhenTedwasthreeyearsold,the1．absence(absent)ofmindofataxidrivercausedanaccident,resultinginTed's2．disability(disable).Helostoneofhislegs,buthegrewtobetoughand3．ambitious(ambition).At19,hewenttouniversity,majoringincomputerengineering,whichhethoughtwas4．suitable(suit)forhiscondition.Inhisjunioryear,hesucceededindesigningacomputersystem,makingstudentseasily5．accessible(access)tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.Hereceivedmanyemailsof6．congratulations(congratulate)fromhisfamilyandfriends.Hiseffortsturnedouttobe7．beneficial(benefit).Hewasemployedbyalargecompanyrightafterhisgraduation.B(考查动词)Fred'scolleaguescametocongratulatehimon8．beingawarded(award)thetitleofOutstandingEngineer.Whenhefirstarrivedatthefactory,hehaddifficulty9．adapting(adapt)himselftothenewsurroundings.Someoftheregulationsandpracticesmadehim10．annoyed(annoy).Foramomentheintended11．toresign(resign)hispostunlessthey12．wereabolished(abolish).ButFredmanagedtosettleinanddevotedhimselftohiswork.Hewasappointed13．toconduct(conduct)animportantexperimentonanewprocessandheeventuallyachievedgreatsuccess.C(考查句型)WuDongused14．tolive(live)inthecountryside.Aswellas15．going(go)toschool,hewouldhelphisparentswithsomefarmwork.Afteryearsofgreatefforts,heisnowhappy16．tohavefound(find)awellpaidjobinthecity.Heoftencomesbacktovisithisparents,17．accompanying(accompany)themforadayortwo,whenever18．itisconvenienttohim.Hehasn'tbeenusedto19．living(live)inalargecity.Hisfatheroncesuggestedthathe20．(should)get(get)marriedassoonaspossible,buthedidn'tintendtobeforehiscareertookoff.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有7处错误)Sarahhasprovedtobeadequatetoherjob.However,whenshefirsttookupthejob,shedidn'tknowhowthefutureheldinstoreforher.Sheusedtoliveincomfortsandease.Shehatedtoworkovertimeoftenthoughshedidn'tmindworkanextrahour\nortwo.Shemademistakesinherworkandcouldn'tkeeppacewithhercolleagues.Ononetimeshealmostlostconfidence,andevendecidedtoquit.Everytimethatshefeltcastdown,herfatherwouldencourageandguideher,suggestingthatsheovercameherproblemsoneatatime.Sarahhasgraduallygrownmature,beginningtoshowhisremarkableability.【答案】 Sarahhasprovedtobeadequatetoherjob.However,whenshefirsttookupthejob,shedidn'tknowthefutureheldinstoreforher.Sheusedtoliveinandease.Shehatedtoovertimeoftenthoughshedidn'tmindworkanextrahourortwo.Shemademistakesinherworkandcouldn'tkeeppacewithhercolleagues.onetimeshealmostlostconfidence,andevendecidedtoquit.Everytimeshefeltcastdown,herfatherwouldencourageandguideher,suggestingthatsheherproblemsoneatatime.Sarahhasgraduallygrownmature,beginningtoshowremarkableability.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．他的志向是成为一名世界闻名的钢琴家。Hisambitionistobecomeaworldfamouspianist．2．无论在哪儿，他都习惯在早餐前散步。(形式宾语)Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.3．珍妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法，使她的英语写作水平可以在短时间内得到提高。JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimprovedinashortperiod.4．医生说均衡饮食对我们的健康很有益。Doctorssayabalanceddietisverybeneficial/isofgreatbenefittoourhealth.5．我过去总是拒绝聚会邀请，因为我知道每当有人和我说话，我就会脸红。IusedtorefuseinvitationstopartiesbecauseIknewmyfacewouldgoredeverytimesomeonetalkedtome．B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解\nA(2020·浙江余姚模拟)Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents，whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies，”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods，andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome，”says17yearoldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing，they'refinewithme.”SusanCrome，whoisnow21，agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years，therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample，aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework，IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion(反抗)isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments，“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一个重要的新研究表明：与三十年前的父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候都更加和谐。1．Accordingtotheauthor，teenagerebellion________．\nA．maybeafalsebeliefB．iscommonnowadaysC．existedonlyinthe1960sD．resultedfromchangesinfamiliesA [推理判断题。根据第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“maybeafalsebelief”。故选A。]2．Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto________．A．sharefamilyresponsibilityB．causetroubleintheirfamiliesC．goboatingwiththeirfamilyD．makefamilydecisionsB [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There'smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren，andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商，期待参与家庭一些决策，但他们不想rocktheboat”，意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationandcausesproblems(捣乱，惹麻烦)，推出答案B。]3．Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago，today'sparents________．A．gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB．aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC．carelessabouttheirchildren'slifeD．givetheirchildrenmorefreedomD [细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一些事例及“ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”可知与30年前的父母相比，现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以选D。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Negotiationinfamily.B．Educationinfamily.C．Harmonyinfamily.D．Teenagetroubleinfamily.C [主旨大意题。根据文章第一句(本文的主题句)，可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐问题，所以选C。]B(2020·昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Veryfewanimalsexceptdolphins\n，chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，andelephantshaveeverpassedthemirrortestforselfrecognition.Scientistsbelievetheyhavefoundafishabletorecognizeitselfinamirror.Theresultissurprisingbecausethisabilityisusuallyonlyfoundinanimalswithbiggerbrains.Evenhumansdon'tusuallypassthemirrortestuntiltheyareaboutayearandahalfold.Totestthewrasse(隆头鱼)，asmallfishinthesea，scientistsputeachwrasseinatankwithamirror.Theygavethefishachancetogetusedtothemirrorandwatchedtheirreactions.Atfirst，thewrasseschallengedthe“otherfish”byswimminguptothemirrorand“fighting”themwiththemouth.Butsoonthewrassesseemedtounderstandthatsomethingfunnywashappening.Theybegantoswimtowardthemirrorupsidedownorinotherunusualways.Itwasliketheyweretestingwhetherthefishinthemirrorwerereallythemselves.Oncethewrassesseemedusedtothemirror，thescientistsgavethewrassesamarkbyputtingthefishtosleepandinjectingsomethingundertheirskin.Someofthefishgotabrownmark.Otherfishgotaclear“mark”thatdidn'thaveacolorandcouldn'tbeseeninamirror.Afterlookinginthemirror，thewrasseswiththebrownmarkswouldrubtheareawiththemarkagainstthesandinthebottomofthetank.Thentheywouldgobackandlookinthemirroragain，asifcheckingifthemarkwasstillthere.Butwhenwrasseswithbrownmarkswereputintankswithoutmirrors，theydidn'ttrytorubtheirmarksaway.Andwrasseswithclear“marks”didn'teither，evenwhentheycouldseethemselvesinthemirror.Theunexpectedresultsaremakingsomepeoplelookhardforotherwaystoexplainhowthewrassesreacted.Soeventhoughthewrassesseemtohavepassedthemirrortest，thescientistswillneedsometimetoreflectonexactlywhatthatmeans.【语篇解读】 除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试。但科学家们发现海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试，这让科学家们很吃惊。5．Whydothescientistsfeelsurprisedabouttheresult?A．Thefishhasabigbrain.B．Thefishsucceededinpassingthemirrortest.C．Chimpanzeesareascleverasdolphins.D．Elephantsfailedtopassthemirrortest.B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，\n科学家们认为他们发现一种鱼能够在镜子中辨认自己，这种能力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中辨认自己，所以科学家们感到吃惊，故选B项。]6．Whatdidthescientiststakenoticeofthewrassesatfirst?A．Theyswaminunusualways.B．Theywantedtochallengethemselves.C．Theythoughtthemirrorinteresting.D．Theywereunawareofthemselvesinthemirror.D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Atfirst，thewrasses...withthemouth”可知，科学家们注意到这种鱼一开始向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。]7．Howdidthefishwithbrownmarksreactinthemirrortest?A．Theywouldrubtheareawiththemarksagainstsand.B．Theywouldpaynoattentiontomarks.C．Theywouldrestinthebottomofthetank.D．Theywouldswimupsidedowntothemirror.A [细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。]8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyAreFishSmarterthanExpected?B．DoColorsAffecttheExperiment?C．HowIstheMirrorTestConducted?D．CanFishRecognizeThemselvesintheMirror?D [标题判断题。根据第一段第二句“Scientistsbelievetheyhavefoundafishabletorecognizeitselfinamirror”并结合第二至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测)Fiveyearsago，Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould1mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.2foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomy3，thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanXraymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience，a4schedulefullofsafety\ndrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto5．Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa6．Mostconfused，Ioftenforgotto7myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwas8forthe600crew，andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom9seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases，forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.Theship'smedicalcenterwas10afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond11．Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental12．Asyoucanguess，manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't13geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldrememberonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera14rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient15longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.16，therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly17thepassengerfacilities(设施)．Onraredaysoff，I18asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof19．Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，20Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.【语篇解读】 五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。1．A.block B．build C．ruin D．improveC [根据语境和前一句中的“tookacareer”可推知，作者医学界的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。]2．A.Hungry B．SkilfulC．Suitable D．ConcernedA [根据第一段表述的作者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做并结合语境可知，作者渴求冒险。]3．A.shock B．disappointmentC．excitement D．reliefD [根据该句中的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”与上文中的“risk”形成对比可推知，作者上船后发现医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到庆幸。to\none'srelief表示“令某人庆幸的是”。]4．A.daily B．tightC．strict D．flexibleB [根据该句中的“fullofsafetydrills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，有很多安全演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。]5．A.takeinB．figureout C．searchfor D．pickoverA [根据上文中的“Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。takesth.in“理解，记住，领会”；picksth.over“筛选”。]6．A.living B．risk C．challenge D．choiceC [根据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。]7．A.watch B．repair C．check D．setD [根据空后的“myclock”和“crossedtimezones”并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整好时钟。set“调整好”。]8．A.powerfulB．responsibleC．hopefulD．helpfulB [根据该句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。]9．A.treatingB．sufferingC．escapingD．stoppingA [根据该句中的“Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。farfromdoingsth.“远非”。]10．A.exactlyB．particularlyC．certainlyD．actuallyD [根据语境可知，作者觉得这个医疗中心实际上就是一个漂浮的急诊室，他们并没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询其他的意见。exactly“精确地，确切地”。]11．A.examination B．considerationC．opinionD．discussionC [参见上题解析。]\n12．A.comfortB．communicationC．toughnessD．pressureC [根据该句中的“withlongandunpredictablehours”可推知，在精神上也需要很坚强。故选C项。]13．A.careaboutB．referto C．botherwithD．relyonA [根据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。careabout“关注，在意”符合语境。botherwithsth.“花费时间精力做某事”。]14．A.relaxing B．boring C．promising D．terrifyingD [根据该句中的“inanoldambulance”和“Iwasrelieved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕的”符合语境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。]15．A.survived B．struggled C．awoke D．stuckA [根据该句中的“Iwasrelieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。]16．A.Steadily B．ThankfullyC．ImportantlyD．GenerallyB [根据该句中的“therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸亏，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。]17．A.cleanedB．fixed C．enjoyed D．protectedC [结合上文中的“unexpectedbenefits”可推知，此处表示作者经常享受乘客设施。]18．A.returnedB．travelledC．performed D．volunteeredD [根据该句中的“Onraredaysoff”和“asatourguide”以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿当导游。]19．A.confidenceB．life C．experienceD．successB [根据下文中的“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，而且也是一种生活方式。]\n20．A.though B．unless C．but D．orC [该句中的“Ilostmycareerambitions”和“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。]
