贵州省新高考联盟2021届高三英语下学期入学质量监测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirlsHolidayCannesWhenyouthinkFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.BrazilOneofthefewplacesonEarthiswarmallyear-round,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20℃.Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors,theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.TheiconicRioCarnival,istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades,showsanddancinginthestreets,theperfectparty.ThailandKoPhaNganisrenowned(闻名的)foritsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage,elaborate(精致的)canalsystemandmuseums,Amsterdamis15packedwithadventureswaitingtobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamisintimatelyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.（）1.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes?A.Theycanlearntobudget.B.Theycanwatchvariousparades.C.Theycanfeellikefamedentertainers.D.Theycanpayavisittofilmstars'home.（）2.Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?A.Cannes.B.Phuket.C.Rio.D.Amsterdam.（）3.WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?A.Acanaltour.B.Variousmuseums.C.Artisticheritage.D.Thrillingadventures.BAflockofwildmandarinducks(鸳鸯)arethebiggestdrawintheWestLakescenicareainHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,withtouristsflockingfromaroundthecountrytoseethem.However,someofthetouristshavebeenfeedingtheducks,evenpullingthembythenecktoforce-feedthem.OnMonday,avideoclaimingthatsomeoftheduckshaddiedfromover-feedingwentviralonsocialnetworkingsites.Althoughthereareprominentsignboardswarningpeopleagainstfeedingthem,touristsjustcannotholdback.Someevenbelievetheducksareunderfedandtheyaredoingthemafavor,littlerealizingthattheiractioncanbedetrimentaltothebirds'health.Humanfooddoesnotalwaysgodownwellwithducks,particularlypotatochips,astheoilysnackcandamagethehealthofmandarinducks.However,touristscanfrequentlybeseenfeedingtheducksfoodthatthebirdscannotdigest.Besides,feedingtheduckscouldstopthemfromcompetinginthewildtofindtheirfood.Iftheybecomedependentonfoodprovidedbyhumans,theywilllosetheirsurvivalskills.Also,bygivingfoodtothem,thetouristsarepollutingtheenvironment.Especially,foodthrownintothewatercouldharmtheecosystemthere.However,thetouristsknowlittleabouttheharmtheycausetotheenvironmentandthereisaneedtocreateawarenessaboutit.Meanwhile，thenumberofmandarinducksatWestLakehasdroppedfrom336lastyearto260thisyear.Maybethedecliningnumberswillwakethetourists15uptothisreality.（）4.Whatisthemainreasonfortheducks'deathintheWestLakeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theducksarefedwithoilysnacks.B.Thetouristsfailtoseethewarningsigns.C.Thetouristsfeedtheduckstoomuchfood.D.Thetouristskilltheducksbypullingtheirnecks.（）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2probablymean?A.harmful.B.sensitive.C.vital.D.beneficial.（）6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Humanfoodisnotsuitableforduckstodigest.B.Foodthrownintothewaterdoesharmtotheecosystem.C.Tourists'feedingducksmayhaveabadeffectonducksandtheenvironment.D.Ducksmaylosetheirsurvivalskillsifreceivingfoodfrompeopleallthetime.（）7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutmandarinducksintheWestLake?A.MoremandarinducksareseenintheWestLakethisyearthanbefore.B.Peoplehavealreadyknownthedamagetheydidtothemandarinducks.C.MoremandarinducksarelikelytobeintroducedtotheWestLakeinthefuture.D.It'shightimethatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheharmtoduckscausedbyoverfeeding.CFoodlabelsalreadyindicatehowgoodorbadaproductisforyou.Butgoodorbadfortheplanet?That'softenmuchlessclear.Nowagrowingnumberofbrandsarelabelingtheirproductstoshowtheirclimateimpact.SwedishfoodcompanyFelixisoneofthem.FortwodaysinOctober,Felixopenedapop-upstoreinStockholm,whereallitemswerepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprint.Thebiggertheiremissions,thehighertheprice.Theideawastodemonstratehoweasyitisforshopperstomakeclimate-friendlychoiceswhenproductsareclearlylabeled.“Weknowthatthenumbersalonedon'tmakesensetoconsumers,"saysSjöberg,Felix'smarketingmanager,“Togivethefiguresmeaning,wehavecreatedaclimatescalethatclearlyshowsthecurrentaverageandwhichclimatefootprintislow.”Evaluatingafood'struecarbonfootprintisn'teasyandbrandsareteamingupwithspecialist15platformsthatdealwithdatausingcomplexcalculationtoolstoworkoutemissionsacrossthewholeproductionchain.Oatlycalculatesthefootprintofitsoat-baseddrinks,fromtheagriculturalprocessesallthewaytothegrocerystore,withthehelpofCarbonCloud,astartupspunoutofresearchatChalmersUniversityofTechnology,inSweden.“Wehavedevelopedawebplatformthatallowsthefoodproducerstoperformdetailedclimateassessmentswithoutthemneedingtounderstandanyofthescienceorthemathematicsbehindit,"explainsCarbonCloudCEODavidBryngelsson.CompanieslikeOatlyinputinformationincludingtheiringredients,energyuse,wasteproductionandhowproductsareshipped,andCarbonCloud'swebtooldoestherest.CarbonCloudhasdoneassessmentsforhundredsofproductsandbrandsincludingEstrella,NudeandNaturli',andsaysinterestisincreasingrapidly.Atthemomentthefoodindustrydoesn'thaveastandardizedapproachtocalculatingcarbonfigures,butSjöbergsaysthemostimportantthingistogiveconsumerstheinformationthat9scurrentlyavailable.“Inthefuture,hopefullywewillseeacommongroundforhowwecalculateandhowwelabelproducts,"hesays.“Butasforrightnow,theclimatecan'twait.”（）8.Whatisspecialabouttheproductsinthepop-upstoreinStockholm?A.Theyareclimate-friendly.B.Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.C.Theyarepricedbasedoncarbonemissions.D.Theyarelabeledtoshownutritioncontents.（）9.Whichcompanyismainlyresponsibleforcalculatingcarbonfootprint?A.Felix.B.Oatly.C.Estrella.D.CarbonCloud.（）10.WhatisSjöberg'sattitudetowardscalculatingcarbonfigures?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Carefree.D.Negative.（）11.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewly-openedfoodstore.B.Agrowingtrendoflabelingfood.C.Anewapproachtocalculatingcarbonfootprint.D.Aclimatescaletoshowcurrentaveragecarbonemissions.15DWhenyou'reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Here'showitworks:Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds-andthustheradar-emittingboats-inrealtime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds'recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog(航海记录)—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool—aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.“Aroundfishingvessels,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.Soit'snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit'sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,"saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.Patrick'sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesoftengethookedonfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.Butthissystemcouldmeanthatthoseillegalboatsmayhaveatoughertimeflyingundertheradar.（）12.Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboatsaccordingtoscientists?A.Seekingsnacksonaboat.15B.Followingaboattocatchfood.C.Monitoringthelocationoftheboats.D.Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.（）13.What'sthepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?A.TocarryaGPS.B.Torecordthebirds'behavior.C.Tohelpsatellitetransmitinformation.D.Todetectradarsignalsfromboats.（）14.WhydothefishingboatsturnofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?A.Theyareprobablyfishingillegally.B.Theyneedn'tdeclarethemselves.C.Theydon'twanttoemitradarsignals.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.（）15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds—Humans'FriendsB.DataRecorders—AHelpertoAlbatrossesC.AIS—ASystemtoDeclareLocationsofBoatsD.Albatrosses—ATooltoMonitorIllegalFishingBoats第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TipsforFirstTimeInternationalTravelersSoyou'vefinallydecidedtoseetheworld—congratulations!Needlesstosay,travelingabroadcanbringalotofexcitement.16.Tohelpmakesurethatyourtripwillgosmoothly,followtheseessentialstepsbelow:▲Secureanddouble-checkyourpassportYourpassportisthemostcrucialthingyouneedwhentravelingtoanothercountry.Ifyoudon'thaveoneyet,makesureyouapplyforitbeforeyourexpecteddeparture.Yourpassportisnecessarynotonlyforyourflight.17.Somewouldevenholdyourpassportduringyourstayascollateraltoensurethatyouwillbepayingforyouraccommodation.18.15Onceyou'vedecidedwheretogo,youneedtocheckwhetherornotyou'llneedavisatotravel.Ifyou'renotfamiliar,avisaisadocumentissuedbythecountryorcountriesyou'retravelingto,givingyoupermissiontovisitforaspecificnumberofdays.Ifyouvisitacountrythatrequiresone,makesurethatyousecureitbeforeyourflight.▲MakesurethatyoucanaccessyourmoneyoverseasThankfully,youdon'tneedtocarrycashortraveler'schequeswhentravelingoverseas.Becauseoftechnologicaladvancements,youcanmanageandaccessyourmoneywhiletravelingallovertheworld.Youcanaskyourbanksaboutinternationalfeesandwhethertheyhavepartnerbanksinthecountryyou'11bevisiting.19.▲Planyourclothesandpackearly20.Andthisisnotveryideal.Mostofthetime,peopletendtoforgetthingswhentheypackrightbeforeaflight.Forgettinganitemcanbeverystressfulespeciallyifyoucan'treturntogetthatitemanymore.Ifyouhaveeverythingsortedoutbeforehand,yourfirsttripabroadismorelikelytogowithoutunnecessaryhiccups.A.ChecktoseeifyouneedavisaB.EnsureyouapplyforavisabeforehandC.ItisadvisabletopackyourclothesearlyD.However,itcanalsobeabitscaryandstressfulE.MostmenpacktheirclothesattheverylastminuteF.ThiscanhelpyousavemoneyonexpensiveforeigntransactionfeesG.Manyhotelsarerequiredtoscanyourpassportidentificationpageaswell第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldcar,afewdollarsinthepocket,andasenseofadventure.That'sallTonyandMaureenWheelerneededforthe21ofalifetime.TheymetonaparkbenchinRegent'sParkand22ayearlater.Fortheirhoneymoon,theydecidedtotrywhatfewpeoplethought23—crossingEuropeandAsiaoverland,allthewaytoAustralia.Ittookthemseveralmonthsandallthemoneytheycouldearnorborrow,butthey24.15Itwastooamazinganexperienceto25themselves.26bytheirfriends,theystayedupnightswritingtheirveryfirsttravelguide“AcrossAsiaontheCheap”.Withinaweekthey'd271,500copiesandLonelyPlanetwasborn.Thename28amisheardlineinthesong“SpaceCaptain”.The29wordsare“lovelyplanet”，butTonyWheelerheard“lonelyplanet”andlikedit.LonelyPlanethasgoneonto30theworld'slargestandmostsuccessfultravelpublisher,31over100millionbooks.LonelyPlanetenablescurious32toexperiencetheworldandgettotheheartofaplacethroughguidebooksandalmosteveryplaceontheplanet.“There'sawholeworldofamazingsights,hotelsandtravelcompaniesoutthere—andwewanttotellyouwhichoneswe33arebest.Butweneveruseouropinionsformoney.Ifyou34somethingwrittenbyaLonelyPlanetauthor,youcanbe35they'vebeenthere,hadalookthemselvesandare36youwhattheyreallythink.It'strustedadvicefroma37source,”saysTony.TonyandMaureenarecontinuingtotravelanddevotemuchoftheirsparetimeto38projects,providingsupportforpeopleinneed.Andthe39isstilldrivenbytheideain“AcrossAsiaontheCheap”:“AHyou'vegotto40isdecidetogoandthehardestpartisover.Sogo!”（）21.A.savingsB.travelC.weddingD.anniversary（）22.A.divorcedB.engagedC.marriedD.separated（）23.A.difficultB.possibleC.awkwardD.meaningful（）24.A.madesureB.madeupC.madeitD.madesense（）25.A.keeptoB.linktoC.turntoD.contributeto（）26.A.ForcedB.DisturbedC.ImpressedD.Encouraged（）27.A.soldB.acquiredC.collectedD.purchased（）28.A.comesfromB.resultsinC.looksintoD.appliesto（）29.A.wonderfulB.mysteriousC.actualD.ambiguous（）30.A.fightB.competeC.becomeD.manage（）31.A.printingB.drawingC.readingD.writing（）32.A.couplesB.travelersC.foreignersD.publishers15（）33.A.appreciateB.ownC.storeD.think（）34.A.judgeB.receiveC.acceptD.read（）35.A.sureB.pleasedC.correctD.afraid（）36.A.warningB.tellingC.remindingD.teasing（）37.A.exactB.stableC.reliableD.simple（）38.A.successfulB.permanentC.temporaryD.charitable（）39.A.countryB.worldC.officeD.company（）40.A.achieveB.doC.startD.claim第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MorethanhalfofChina'sadultpopulationiseitheroverweight41obese,accordingtoanewgovernmentreport42(release)Wednesday.ObesityratesinChina43(double)inthelasttwodecades,andhealthauthoritiesarewarningofasurgeinchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,hypertensionandcancer.Most44(family)usesaltandoilinlargequantitiesthataremorethanrecommendedguidelinesandpeopleare45(increase)turningtoprocessedfoodsandfattyrestaurantmeals.Inthepastyears,46importanceofexercisehasbeenemphasizedinsteadof47(cut)backonjunkfoodandsoda.Butnow,thefrequentconsumptionofsugarydrinkshaspresented48(it)asamajorproblem.Lisaidthatofficialswouldtakemeasures49(contain)thespikeinobesityandchronicdiseaseswithaninitiativecalled“HealthyChina2030.”ZhaoWenhua,thechiefnutritionistatChina'sCenterforDiseaseControl,saidthatofficialswouldencouragemanufacturerstoproducesnacksanddrinks50arelowinfatandsugar.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。15注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyears,LakeBaikal,thedeepestfreshwaterlake,haspaidmuchattentiontobecauseofaextremesport.EachMarch,about150peoplesignedupfortheBaikalLakeMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake'sextraordinarilybeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.AndonMarch,theiceisameterthickandveryhard.Runnerscrossthefrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsidesofthelake.Knowingasthe“blueeyeofSiberia,"thelakehasclearwater.Whenseenfromabove,runnersontheicelookasifhewerejoggingthroughspace.Thelandscapemighttobebeautifulbutitisaseveretest.Runnerssaythecoldclimateisthatdrawsthem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，还有三个月就要从髙中毕业了。请给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封信，表达对他的感激之情。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.感谢他的原因；3.你的理想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。贵州新高考联盟2021届高三第二学期入学质量监测英语参考答案一、阅读理解：1~5CBACA6~10CDCDA11~15BBDAD16~20DGAFE二、完型填空：21~25BCBCA26~30DAACC31~35ABDDA36~40BCDDB三、语篇填空：41.or42.released43.havedoubled44.families45.increasingly46.the47.cutting48.itself49.tocontain50.which/that四、短文改错(见详解)。15五、书面表达：DearMr.Smith,Withthegraduationdayapproaching,I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.LifehasbecomebusyandstressfulsinceIcametoseniorhighschool.Therewasatimewhenthepressureofexams,toomuchhomeworkandthehighexpectationsfrommyparentsmademesoanxiousthatIalmostlostheart.However,itwasyouwhoofferedmepatientguidancewhenIwasintrouble.Withyourgeneroushelpandencouragement,Ihavemadesuchgreatprogressinmystudy.Withthreemonthsleft,IwillstudyhardsothatIcanentermyidealuniversityandbeginanewlife.Ihopeyou'llkeepfitandliveashappyalifeaspossible.Yours,LiHua答案详解PassageA解读：本文介绍了女孩子们可以度假的四个旅游胜地。1.C细节理解题。根据Cannes中的“Butthisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo”可知，在Cannes游客可以体验一下明星的生活。2.B细节理解题。根据Thailand这段第三行“Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.”可知，在Phuket女孩们可以照顾动物。3.A细节理解题。根据Amsterdam第二，三行“ThehistoryofAmsterdamidintimatelyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecity...”可知，acanaltour在Amsterdam旅行的一大亮点。PassageB解读：本文主要讲了导致杭州西湖鸳鸯死亡的原因，呼吁人们意识到他们对鸳鸯过度喂养造成的伤害及对环境的影响。4.C事实细节题：从第一段OnMonday,avideoclaimingthatsomeoftheduckshaddiedfromover-feedingwentviralonsocialnetworkingsites.可推出答案为C。5.A猜测词义题：从第二段Someevenbelievetheducksareunderfedandtheyaredoingthema15favor,littlerealizingthattheiractioncanbedetrimentaltothebirds'health.中doingthemafavor和little可知几乎没有人意识到此举对鸳鸯的健康有害。因此答案为A。6.C主旨大意题：从第三段中Humanfooddoesnotalwaysgodownwellwithducks....However,touristscanfrequentlybeseenfeedingtheducksfoodthatthebirdscannotdigest.Besides,feedingtheduckscouldstopthemfromcompetinginthewildtofindtheirfood....Also,bygivingfoodtothem,thetouristsarepollutingtheenvironment.可知游客向鸳鸯喂食对其本身及环境均有影响。因此答案为C。7.D推理判断题：从最后一段However,thetouristsknowlittleabouttheharmtheycausetotheenvironmentandthereisaneedtocreateawarenessaboutit.Meanwhile,thenumberofmandarinducksatWestLakehasdroppedfrom336lastyearto260thisyear.Maybethedecliningnumberswillwakethetouristsuptothisreality.可知答案为D。PassageC解读：本文介绍了在商品的标签上标注生产该食物所需要的二氧化碳排放成为了一种新的趋势，这一行为旨在让人们在购买食物的过程中关注食物生产对环境产生的影响。8.C细节理解题，根据第二段FortwodaysinOctober,Felixopenedapop-upstoreinStockholm,whereallitemswerepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprint.可知，Stockholm这家商店里面的食品价格是基于碳排放确定的。9.D细节理解题，根据第五段Oatlycalculatesthefootprintofitsoat-baseddrinks,fromtheagriculturalprocessesallthewaytothegrocerystore,withthehelpofCarbonCloud，以及第六段CarbonCloud'swebtooldoestherest.可知，CarbonCloud这家公司主要负责帮助其他公司计算生产过程中的碳排放。10.A观点态度题根据Sjöbergsaysthemostimportantthingistogiveconsumerstheinformationthat'scurrentlyavailable以及Sjöberg's所说的话“Butasforrightnow,theclimatecan'twait.”可知，他非常赞同计算二氧化碳排放数据这一行为。11.B主旨大意题文章第一段Nowagrowingnumberofbrandsarelabelingtheirproductstoshowtheirclimateimpact表达了本文的主旨内容。PassageD解读：本文主要讲了科学家们可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船。12.B细节理解题。第一段“…youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.”以及“…theycanusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.”15可以得出科学家们可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船。13.D细节理解题。第二段“Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats”.可以得出datarecorders绑在信天翁背上的目的是用来探测船上的雷达及其强度的。14.A推理判断题。第四段“...meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.”可以得出渔船关闭AIS，是因为他们可能想进行非法捕鱼。15.D标题判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了研究人员可以利用信天翁喜欢追船寻食的习性来跟踪非法捕鱼的轮船，从而减少非法捕鱼情况的发生。七选五解读：本文主要介绍了给第一次出国旅行者出国旅行时所提的一些建议。16.D出国旅行也可能是让人畏惧和充满压力的。根据travelingabroadcanbringalotofexcitement.以及后文Tohelpmakesurethatyourtripwillgosmoothly...可知该句有句意转折。17.G有的旅馆也需要扫描你的护照身份页。根据Somewouldevenholdyourpassportduringyourstayascollateral...这句中some指代hotels可以推出。18.A确定你是否需要签证，根据下文中youneedtocheckwhetherornotyou'llneedavisatotravel这一信息可以看出你需要确定你去的国家是否需要签证。19.F这可以帮你节约昂贵的交易手续费。本段内容与money这个话题有关，F选项中的This指代前文Youcanaskyourbanksaboutinternationalfeesandwhethertheyhavepartnerbanks。20.E很多人通常会在最后一分钟打包行李。根据本段主旨packclothes以及Andthisisnotveryideal这一信息可以判断。完型填空解读：本文主要讲了一对热爱旅游的夫妇在旅游中创办了有助于广大旅行者了解真实旅行体验的旅行游记出版社LonelyPlanet，服务着广大旅游爱好者并在成功后做着公益事业。21.B根据后文--crossingEuropeandAsiaoverland...以及余下内容可知是“旅行、旅程”。22.C根据下一句Fortheirhoneymoon,...可知，这里是“一年后他们结婚了”。23.B根据本句“从陆路穿越欧洲和亚洲去澳大利亚”可知“没有多少人认为这是个可能的事”，这里需注意主语和表语的搭配，主语是fewpeople而不是manypeople。24.C由but推出“尽管有代价，但他们还是克服了，所以选madeit。25.AItwastooamazinganexperiencetokeepto15themselves.意思是旅行的经历很奇妙，他们不想只是他们自己知道这种奇妙的经历。26.D根据搭配“friends”可知，他们是被朋友鼓励。27.A由前一句“...theystayedupnightswritingtheirveryfirsttravelguide'AcrossAsiaontheCheap'”，他们“写了文章”以及后文的publisher可知他们成立了出版公司卖书。28.A根据后文“The29wordsare'lovelyplanet,but...'”可知改名字是出自这样一个地方。29.C根据后一句“...butTonyWheelerheard”lonelyplanet“andlikedit”可知这里表示“实际的、真实的”名字。30.C根据搭配“...theworld'slargestandmostsuccessfultravelpublisher,...”这里意思是“成为了”。31.A根据前文“publisher”可知，这里是“印刷”之意。32.B根据本句的搭配“...toexperiencetheworldandgettotheheartofaplace...”可知这里是让“travelers”去体验旅游地。33.D根据后文“Butweneveruseouropinionsformoney”中的“opinion”可知选“认为”。34.D根据本句“...writtenbyaLonelyPlanetauthor,...”可知，这里应是“读到该类文章”。35.A根据本句上下文可知这里表示“你会确信他们去过那些地方”。选sure。36.B根据前文“—andwewanttotellyouwhichoneswe33arethebest.”可知这里的作者告诉你他们旅行后的感受。37.C根据本句根据本句意思“这是来自于信得过的地方的可靠资源”因此应选reliable，与trusted同义。38.D根据后文“...providingsupportforpeopleinneed.”可知，他们将空余时间贡献在“慈善活动”中。39.D根据前文可知“他们的出版公司是被AcrossAsiaonthecheap这个观念驱动着”。40.B根据文章寓意以及本句可知“一个人需要做的事就是立即行动、即刻出发”。语法填空解读：本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国越来越多的成年人患肥胖症。41.or考查介词。考查either...or...搭配，意为“要么...要么...”42.released考查非谓语动词的用法。此处该用过去分词作后置定语，故填released。43.havedoubled考查动词的时态。根据时间状语inthelastdecades可知，此句的时态应该使用现在完成时，故填havedoubled。44.families考查名词。此处family是可数名词，意为“家庭”15，句中most表示大多数家庭使用油盐的量超过了推荐值，故本空用该使用名词的复数形式families。45.increasingly考查词型的转换。修饰动词应该使用副词。故此处填increasingly，“意为越来越多地”。46.the考查冠词。根据语境以及后内容可知，本空应该填the，表示特指。47.cutting考查非谓语动词。短语insteadof介词后用动名词作宾语。48.itself考查代词。根据语境可知，present这一动词的发出者和承受者是一样的，都是thefrequentconsumptionofsugardrinks，故此处填itself。49.tocontain考查不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。50.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词snacksanddrinks，在从句中充当主语，故填which或that。短文改错1....haspaidmuchattentionto...这句中的has后加been.考查语态。2.aextremesport中的a改为an.考查冠词的用法。3.signedupfor...中的signed改为sign.考查时态。4.extraordinarily改为extraordinary.考查形容词副词。5.AndonMarch,...中的on改为in.考查介词。6.Runnerscrossthefrozen...onthewesternsides...中的sides改为side.考查名词单复数。7.Knowingasthe...中的Knowing改为Known.考查非谓语。8....hewerejogging中的he改为they.考查代词。9....mightto...去掉to.考查情态动词用法。10....thatdrawsthem中的that改为what.考查名词性从句。15
