初中英语分类练习——句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类：Ⅰ.句型转换(按要求完成句子)1.Thosechildrenarestudents.(否定句,一般疑问句)2.Wecanseealotofgirlsinthepicture.(否定句,一般疑问句)3.TheywillgotoEnglandforavisit.(否定句,一般疑问句)4.Theyoungmenaren’thavingaparty.(肯定句,一般疑问句)5.ShehasbeentoShanghaialready.(否定句,一般疑问句)6.Don’tbenoisy,please.(用quiet改为肯定句,)7.Standinfrontoftheclass.(否定句,反意疑问句)8.BothMaryandTonyaregoodstudents.(否定句,一般疑问句)9.AllthestudentsinourclassaregoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.(否定句,一般疑问句)10.ThereisanEnglishtestonFriday.(反意疑问句)11.TherewillbeareportonChinesehistorytomorrow.(否定句,一般疑问句)12.Tomhashislunchintheschool.(否定句,一般疑问句,反意疑问句)13.Johndoeshishomeworkathome.(否定句,一般疑问句,反意疑问句)14.HesawtheTVnewsyesterdayevening.(否定句,一般疑问句,反意疑问句)15.Ithinkyouareright.(否定句,一般疑问句)16.ThiskindofcarismadeinJapan.(否定句,一般疑问句)17.Arthurrunsfastestinhisclass.(就划线部分提问)________runsfastestinhisclass?18.Bob”spaintingwasputuponthewallofourschool.(同上)________paintingwasputuponthewallofourschool?19.ChapterOneisverydifficulttolearn.(同上)________chapterisverydifficulttolearn?20.Marydoesherhomeworkaftersupperintheevening.(同上)______________Mary______aftersupperintheevening?21.Hehasborrowedfourbooksfromtheschoollibrary.(同上)______________heborrowedfromtheschoollibrary?22.Ittookhim30minutestogetthere.(同上)__________________ittakehimtogetthere?23.Myfatherisateacherintheschool.(同上)_______________yourfather______intheschool?24.ItwillbeWednesdaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)______________willitbethedayaftertomorrow?25.ThereareThreethousandpeopleinthefactory.(同上)______________people______________inthefactory?26.Linda’smotherworksinabighotel.(同上)______________Linda’smotherwork?27.Theyusuallygotoschoolbybus.(同上)9\n______________theyusuallygotoschool?28.Theycouldn’tpasstheexambecausetheydidn’tworkhard.(同上)______________theypasstheexam?29.Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句） He_________________importantatthemeeting. ______he____________importantatthemeeting?30.Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（划线提问） __________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?31.Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（划线提问） ____________ishermother?32.LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（划线提问） _____________LiPing_____onthedictionary?33.Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句） ___ofhisparents______aworker.34.Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（划线提问） _____________hegotothepark?35.Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（划线提问） What_____youreallyenjoy______?36.Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（划线提问） ___________________shewritetoherparents?37.OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（划线提问） __________________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool38.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.（对划线部分提问）______ _______isitfromyourhometotheschool?39.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.(对划线部分提问)__________isshegoingto______inthefuture?40. AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth..(对划线部分提问)_____________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth.41.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek..(对划线部分提问)__________ ________ _________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?42.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice..(对划线部分提问)___________________________________haveyoubeentoBeijing.43.Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.(改为反意疑问句)Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,__________ _________?44.Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool.(改为反意疑问句)Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool，___________ ____________?45.Idon’tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.(改为反意疑问句)HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,_______ ___________?46.Hethinkshisauntisright.(改为反意疑问句)Hethinkshisauntisright,______________________?47.Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica.(改为反意疑问句)Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,___________ ___________?48. Itiscoldtoday.(改写成感叹句)How__________itistoday!9\n49.Shesingsverywell.(改写成感叹句)__________wellshesings!50.HespeaksEnglishfluently!(改写成感叹句)____________________hespeaksEnglish! Ⅱ.单项选择()1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________A.don’tthey B.didn’tthey C.didthey D. dothey()2、 -You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld. A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihaven’t C.Certainly,Ihave D.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t()3、Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?A.wasn’t B.doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t()4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?A.isn’the B. doesn’the C. didn’the D. hasn’t he()5、 JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?A.Can’t B.doesn’t C. can D.does()6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?A.doyou B. willyou C. canyou D. couldyou()7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______A.doyou B. didyou C.willyou D.canyou()8、 MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?A.willshe B. won’tshe C. isn’tshe d.wasn’tshe()9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?A.couldthelady B. couldn’tthelady C.couldshe D. couldn’tshe()10、----________sweateristhis?----Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.Who B. What C. Which D. Whose()11、---______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.A.Will B. Do C. Shall D. Should()12、------_____istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?------It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howmany B. Howlong C. Howmuch D.Howfar()13、-----______mayIkeepthesebook?-----twoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howfar C. Howlong D. Howsoon()14、Tinaisunhappynow,________?A.isn’tshe B.isshe C.ishe D.didshe()15、---_____you_____TVatthemoment?----No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did,watch B. Are,watching C.Do,watch D. Have,9\nwatched()16、----_____doyou gotoHongKong?----sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.A.Howlong B.Howoften C. Howfar D.Howsoon()17、A:______youever_____theGreatWall?B:Onlyonce.A.Did,go B. Have,beento C. Have,goneto D. Have,beenin()18、----Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.-----_____?Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.A.DidI B. Didyou C. DoI D. Doyou()19、----______isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation?----Abouttwokilometers.A.Howoften B. How far C. Howsoon D. Howlong()20、----Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?----______.A.Yes,adictionary B.No,amagazine C. Adictionary D. Yes both()21、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_______?A.hashe B. doeshe C.hasn’the D. doesn’the()22、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t_______A.there B. it C.that D.those()23、----_______willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanjing.----Intwodays,Ithink.A.Howsoon B. Howoften C. How far D.How fast()24、----HaveyouseenthefilmReturnOftheKing?-----_______.Igoingtoseeittonight.A.No,Ididn’t B.Yes,Ido C.Yes,Ihave D. Notyet()25、----John,willyoupleasepaintthedooryellow? ----__________?A.Why B.Whatisit C.Howisit D. Howabout()26、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?---That’swonderful.A.willyou B.doyou C.won’tyou D. shallwe()27、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_______?---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D. hasn’the()28、---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?---________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,Iwill C.No,Iwill D. Yes,Iwon’t()29、----____________?---Theonebehindthetree.A.Whosegirl B.Who’sthatgirl C.Whichgirl D. Where’sthegirl()30、______thepopulationofchina? A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.How’s D. What’sⅢ.汉译英（A）感叹句9\n1.多棒的书啊！2.多么有趣的故事呀！3.多么漂亮的花呀！4.多么大的雪呀！5.多么诚实的孩子呀！6.时间过得真快呀！7.好凉快呀！8.精彩极了！9.多么高的楼房呀！10.多么糟糕的天气呀！11.多么明亮的阳光呀！（B）主语+谓语（S+V）1. 他们将接受建议。2. 外国游客将于本周六抵达。3. 在中国，人们经常吃饺子来庆祝春节。4. 他和他的妻子两年前居住在英国。5. 他们将飞往巴黎去参观博物馆。6. 校长通常比老师们早到学校。7. 渔民在四月份捕了很多鱼。8. 他正喘着粗气。9. 消防员正在体育馆里进行乒乓球比赛。10. 长颈鹿和它的孩子正在森林里散步。(C)主语+系动词+表语（S+P+V）1. 那个年长的男人是我们工厂的工程师。2. 教练们正在练习如何使用计算机。3. 总统正在听音乐会。4. 三明治和蔬菜在冰箱里。5. 大学生们正在准备竞赛。6. 他是一个著名的飞行员。7. 我觉得这个主意太好了。8. 昨天我借的那本书非常有意思。9. 对我来说解决这个问题是很重要的。10. 那个婴儿看上去好像睡着了。11. 天气变得越来越暖，花闻起来很香。12. 他总是保持沉默。13. 树叶在秋天变黄。14. 我的体温看来是正常的。(D)主语+及物动词+宾语1. 爸爸喜欢晚饭后看报纸。2.他刚刚写完他的书法。3.我们班长不想放弃数学。4.我想知道你同意谁。5.这位医生在给谁做手术?（S+vi+prep+O）6.这些外国游客昨天晚间到达沈阳.…9\n7.他害怕攀登。8.或许我需要一些睡眠。9.小婴儿不再哭泣啦。10.玛丽喜欢听我说话。11.童年的时候我不知道怎样节约时间。12.那个俄国人想要买些葡萄酒。(E)主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语13.王太太给他的丈夫买了一条领带作为生日礼物。14.请给我看看那些艺术珍品。15.她把她的笔记借给了她的秘书。16.他的精神给了我很大的力量。17.那个老妈妈给孩子们做了一些香肠。18.他给我看了一些长城的照片。19.经理借给了我一副手套。20.这个新的手提包花了他600元。21.我们把那些人叫欧洲人。22.给我指一下走哪条道好吗？(F)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语23.他发现学习英语很重要。24.约翰请我今天晚间帮他学物理。25.没见到他们我不会让你走的。26.有人看见他昨天夜里在街上哭。27.你以前听过他唱歌吗?28.前天我发现那个穿着红裙子的小女孩。29.我们认为他是一个优秀的飞行员。30.他告诉我什么也不要给你。(G)Therebe句型31.杯子里有一点水。32.路的两边有很多树。32.桌子上有一把小刀，两把尺子和一块橡皮。33.桌子上有5本书1个文具盒和3个作业本。34.刚才房子旁边有一辆自行车。35.明天下午将有两场足球。36.还有20棵树要种。37.近20年来,我的家乡已有很大的变化。38.几年来一直未下雨。39.今晚可能还有一场地震。40.他的决定必定还有其他的理由。41.没什么可担心的。42.没什么时间了。43.我的自行车出了毛病。44.你没事了。45.上个月每周一都有一个会议。46.我的电脑似乎有点毛病。9\n47.那天碰巧有一个事故。48.那儿有一座楼。49.传来一个甜美的声音。参考答案Ⅰ.1.Thosechildrenaren’tstudents.Arethosechildrenstudents?2.Wecan’tseemanygirlsinthepicture.Canweseemanygirlsinthepicture?3.Theywon’tgotoEnglandforavisit.WilltheygotoEnglandforavisit?4.Theyoungmenarehavingaparty.Aren’ttheyoungmenhavingaparty?5.Shehasn’tbeentoShanghaiyet.HasshebeentoShanghaialready?6.Pleasebequiet.7.Don’tstandinfrontoftheclass.7.Standinfrontoftheclass,willyou?8.NeitherMarynorTonyisagoodstudent.8.ArebothMaryandTonygoodstudents?9.Noneofthestudentsinourclassis/aregoingtovisittheScienceMuseum.AreallthestudentsinourclassgoingtovisittheScienceMuseum?10.ThereisanEnglishtestonFriday,isn’tthere?11.Therewon’tbeareportonChinesehistorytomorrow.WilltherebeareportonChinesehistorytomorrow?12.Tomdoesn’thavehislunchintheschool.DoesTomhavehislunchintheschool?Tomhashislunchintheschool,doesn’the?13.Johndoesn’tdohishomeworkathome.DoesJohndohishomeworkathome?Johndoeshishomeworkathome,doesn’the?14.Hedidn’tseetheTVnewsyesterdayevening.DidheseetheTVnewsyesterdayevening?HesawtheTVnewsyesterdayevening,didn’the?15.Idon’tthinkyouareright.DoyouthinkI’mright?16.Thiskindofcarisn’tmadeinJapan.16.IsthiskindofcarmadeinJapan?17.Who18.Whose19.Which20.Whatdoes,do21.Whathas22.Howlongdid23.Whatdoes,do24.Whatday25.Howmany,arethere26.Wheredoes27.Howdo28.Whycouldn’t29.didn’tsayanything;Did,sayanything30.Whendo31.Whichwoman32.Howmuchdid,spend33.Neither,is34.Withwhomdid35.did,doing36.Howoftendoes37.Howlonghas38.Howfar39.What,be40.Howwill41.Howoftendid42.Howmanytimes43.canhe44.shallwe45.doeshe46.doesn’the47.hasn’tshe48.cold49.How50.HowfluentlyⅡ1—5CBDCC 6---10BCACD 11---15CDCAB 16---20BBABC 21---25AAAAA 26---30DCACDⅢ(A)感叹句1.Whatawonderfulbookitis!2.Whataninterestingstoryitis!9\n3.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!4.Whatheavysnowitis!5.Whatanhonestboy!6.Howtimeflies!7.Howcool!8.Howwonderful!9.Whattallbuildingstheyare!/Howtallthebuildingsare!10.Whatbadweatheritis!/Howbadtheweatheris!11.Whatbrightsunshineitis!/Howbrightthesunshineis!(B)主语+谓语（S+V）1. Theywillaccepttheadvice.2. TheforeignvisitorswillarrivethisSaturday.3. InChina,peopleofteneatdumplingstocelebratetheSpringFestival.4. HelivedwithhiswifeinEnglandtwoyearsago.5. TheywillflytoParistovisitthemuseum.6. Theprincipleoftengoestoschoolearlierthanteachers.7. ThefishermancaughtalotoffishinApril.8. Heisbreathingheavily.9. Thefiremenareplayingtabletennisinthegym.10. Thegiraffeiswalkingwiththebabyintheforest.(C)主语+系动词+表语（S+P+V）1. Theeldermanisourfactory’sengineer.2. Thecoachesarepracticinghowtousecomputer.3. Thepresidentisattheconcert.4. Thesandwichesandvegetablesareinthefridge.5. Thecollegestudentsarepreparingforthecompetition.6. Heisafamouspilot.7. Itsoundslikeafantasticideatome.8. ThebookIborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.9. Itisimportantformetosolvetheproblems.10. Thebabyseemedtobeasleep.11. Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andtheflowerssmellsweet.12. Healwayskeepssilent.13. Theleavesturnbrowninautumn.14. Mytemperatureseemsallright.(D)主语+及物动词+宾语1.Fatherlikesreadingnewspapersaftersupper.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishandwriting.3.Ourmonitordoesn’twanttogiveupmaths.4.Iwonderwhomyouagreewith.5.Whoisthisdoctoroperatingon?6.TheseforeigntravelersarrivedinShenyangyesterdayevening.7.Sheisafraidofclimbing.8.MaybeIneedsomesleep.9.Thebabystoppedcrying.10.Maryenjoyslisteningtome.11.Ididn’tknowhowtosavetimeattheageofmychildhood.12.ThatRussianwouldliketobuysomewine.9\n(E)主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语13.Mrs.Wangboughtatieforherhusbandashisbirthdaypresent.14.Pleaseshowusthosearttreasures.15.Shelenthernotebookstohersecretary.16.Hisspiritgavememuchenergy.17.Theoldwomanmadesomesausagesforthekids.18.HeshowedmesomepicturesoftheGreatWall.19.Themanagerlentmeapairofgloves.20.Thisnewhandbagcosthimsixhundredyuan.21.WecallthosepeoplefromEuropeEuropean.22.Wouldyoushowuswhichwaytotake?(F)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语23.HefounditimportanttolearnEnglish.24.Johnwillaskmetohelphimwithhisphysicsthisevening.25.Iwon’tletyougowithoutseeingthem.26.Someonesawhimcryinginthestreetlastnight.]27.Haveyouheardhersingbefore?28.Ifoundthegirlinareddressthedaybeforeyesterday.29.Wefoundhimaexcellentpilot.30.Hetoldmenottogiveyouanything.(G)Therebe句型31.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.32.Therearealotoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.33.Thereisaknife,tworulersandaneraser.34.Therearefivebooksapencil-caseandthreeexercisebooks.35.Therewasabikenearthehouseamomentago.36.Therearegoingtobetwofootballmatchestomorrowafternoon.37.Therewillbe20moretreestobeplanted.38.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownduringthepast20years.39.Therehasn’tbeenrainsforyears.40.Theremaybeanotherearthquaketonight41.Theremustbeanotherreasonforhisdecision42.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.43.Thereislittletimeleft.44.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.45.There’snothingmuchwrongwithyou.46.ThereusedtobeameetingonMondaylastmonth.47.Thereseemtobesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.48.Therehappenedtobeanaccidentthatday.49.Therestandsalittlebuilding.9
